英语翻译课程大作业小组-呼啸山庄简析

英语翻译课程大作业小组--呼啸山庄简析.pptxWutheringHeights

呼啸山庄季园园（建筑工程学院）

WutheringHeightsisastirringnovelwrittenbytheBritishpoetandnovelistEmilyBronte.TranslationsofYangyi'sandFangping'sarethemostclassic.

LiberaltranslationLiteraltranslation1)Mr.HeathcliffandIaresuchasuitablepairtodividethedesolationbetweenus.【CHAP.1】杨苡：希克厉先生和我正是分享这荒凉景色的如此合适的一对。方平：希克厉先生跟我俩，正好是相称的一对，平分这一片凄凉景色。2)Hindleythrewit，hittinghimonthebreast，anddownhefell，butstaggeredupimmediately，breathlessandwhite…【CHAP.4】杨苡：辛德雷真的扔了，打在他的脸上，他倒了下去，可他又马上踉踉跄跄地站起来，气也喘不过来，脸也白了。方平：亨德莱把铁秤砣扔过去，正中他的胸口，他一头倒了下去，可是立即摇摇晃晃地站了起来，面无血色，气也喘不过来。3)Sheneveropenedhermouth.Istared--shestaredalso:atanyrate,shekepthereyesonmeinacool,regardlessmanner,exceedinglyembarrassinganddisagreeable.【CHAP.2】杨苡：她就是不开口。我瞪着她----她也瞪着我。反正她总是以一种冷冷的、漠不关心的神气盯住我，使人十分窘迫，而且不愉快。方平：她始终不吭一声。我瞪大了眼，----她也直瞪着两眼；至少，她把眼光停留在我身上，神情中有一股咄咄逼人的寒气，叫人局促不安。4)Ishutit,andtookupanother,andanother,tillIhadexaminedall.【CHAP.3】杨苡：我阖上它，又拿起一本，又一本，直到我把它们都检查过一遍。方平：我把书合上了，又拿起一起，再拿一本，直到把书本都翻遍了。5)“OhGodconfoundyou,MrLockwood!...”【CHAP.3】杨苡：“啊，上帝惩罚你，洛克乌德先生！…”方平：“啊，老天来收拾你，洛克乌先生！”PrideandPrejudice杨立红（建筑工程学院）

JaneAusten'sWritingStyleJaneAusten

Hernovelsareallaboutloveandmarriageoftheyouth.JaneAustenusedirony(反讽艺术)topushrealismandfemininevisualangletoextreme.

ArtisticFeaturesofPrideandPrejudicePrideandPrejudiceisanappealingnovelwithcomicfeatures.ThemostcharmingplaceofPrideandPrejudiceisthatthenovelshowsdiversecharactersandAustenportrayedhercharacterstothelife.

TranslationSkillsofPrideandPrejudiceFromtheBeginningoftheNovelItisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.seriocomiceffect亦庄亦谐的效果

有钱的单身汉总要娶位太太，这是一条举世公认的真理。

TranslationSkillsofPrideandPrejudiceFromtheClimax(高潮)oftheNovelIhadnotknownyouamonthbeforeIfeltthatyouwerethelastmanintheworldwhomIcouldeverbeprevailedontomarry.ThetranslationshowsthatElisabethwasfilledwithindignation(愤怒)butwasinnocuous(无伤大雅).“…我认识你还不到一个月的时候，就觉得哪怕我一辈子找不到男人，也休想让我嫁给你。”

TranslationSkillsofPrideandPrejudiceFromtheEndoftheNovelIwassureyoucouldnotbesobeautifulfornothing!exoteric（通俗的）profound（饱含深意）我一向认为，你不会白白长得这么美！Mrs.Bennet

《Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland》

——CharlesLutwidgeDodgson

李文（建筑工程学院）

thefunctionsofentertainmentandeducation

oneofthebestexamplesoftheliterarynonsensegenrenarrativecourseandstructurehavebeenenormouslyinfluential,especiallyinthefantasygenre.TheTranslationofParodiesTheTranslationofPunsTheTranslationofWordGamesTheTranslationofNames

TheTranslationofNames

theMarchHare，Cheshire-Cat“三月兔”、“柴郡猫”、Proverb(谚语)“togrinlikeaCheshireCat”常常无缘无故的傻笑“asmadasaMarchHare”疯狂的

TheTranslationofParodies

‘Youareold,

FatherWilliam,’theyoungmansaid‘Andyourhairhasbecomeverywhite，Andyetyouincessantlystandonyourhead.Doyouthink,atyourage,itisright?”‘Inmyyouth,’FatherWilliamrepliedtohisson‘Ifeareditmightinjurethebrain;But，nowthatI’mperfectlysureIhavenone,Why,Idoitagainandagain.”VersionA“威廉师傅你这么老，

你的头发白又白；

倒竖蜻蜓，你这么巧——你想这样儿该不该？”先生答道，“我那时小，怕把脑子跌出来；现在脑子没多少，天天练武随便摔。”

VersionB“威廉爸爸，你老了!”儿子说，“你头发都白了，可还总是竖倒立——你这把年纪，合适吗?’’“年轻时，”威廉爸爸回答，“我怕伤了脑筋，

可现在我已没脑筋了，干吗不能竖倒立?”

TheTranslationofPuns

“Mineisalongandasadtale！”saidtheMouse，turningtoAlice，“Itisalong

tail，certainly，”saidAlice，lookingdownwithmouse’stail：“butwhydoyoucallitsad？”VersionA那老鼠对着阿丽思叹了一口气道，“唉！我的历史说来可真是又长又苦又委屈呀，”阿丽思听了，瞧着那老鼠的尾巴说，“你这尾是曲啊!可是为什么又叫它苦呢!”VersionB老鼠对着爱丽丝叹了口气道:“唉，说来话长!真叫我委屈!”“尾曲?!”爱丽丝听了，瞧着老鼠那光滑的尾巴问:“你这尾巴明明又长又直，为什么说它曲呢?”

TheTranslationofWordGames

“Didyousay‘Pig’or‘fig’?”saidtheCat.VersionA“你刚才说的是‘猪’还是‘无花果’?”猫说。(页下注:英文中的“猪”(pig)和“无花果”(fig)只有一个字母之差。)VersionB那猫问道，“你刚才说猪还是书？”

--夏涛XiaTao

--CivilengineeringSchool

《红楼梦》ADreamofRedMansionThestoryofthestoneStyle风格问题是文学翻译的核心问题，译出风

格是文学翻译的全部归指。目录的风格是全书整体风格的缩影。MainContent：

章回体（chapterbook）

1.thetranslationofthecatalogof《红楼梦》2.Comparison杨宪益、戴乃迭大卫.霍克斯Examples：第二十回王熙凤正言弹妒意林黛玉俏语谑娇音

Y:XifengReprovesaJealousWomanDaiyuMocksaPrattlingGirl.

H:WangXifengcastigatesajealousattitudewithsomeforthrightspeakingAndLinDaiyumakesanotunattracticvespeechimpedimentthesubjectofajestExamples：第三十二回诉肺腑心迷活宝玉含耻辱情烈死金钏

Y:AnAvowalLeavesBaoyuBemusedDisgraceDricesJinchuantoSuicide

H:BaoyudemonstratesconfusionofmindbymakinghisdeclarationtothewrongpersonAndGoldenshowsanunconquerablespiritbyendingherhumiliationindeath

杨：语言简洁、精炼；霍：表达翔实、详尽Examples：第三回托内兄如海荐西滨接外孙贾母惜孤女

Y:LinRuhaiRecommendsaTutortoHisBrother-in-lawTheLadyDowagerSendsforHerMotherlessGran-Daughter

H:LinRuhairecommendsaprivatetutortohisbrother-in-lawAndoldladyjiaextendsacompassionatewelcometothemotherlesschild

Examples：第六回贾宝玉初试云雨情刘姥姥一进荣国府

Y:BaoyuHasHisFirstTasteofLoveCrannyLiuPaysHerFirstVisittotheRongMansion

H:JiaBaoyuconductshisfirstexperimentintheArtofLoveAndGrannieLiumakesherfirstentryinto

theRongguomansion

杨：语言朴实；霍：表达生动Examples：第五十一回薛小妹新编怀古诗胡庸医乱用虎狼药

Y:BaoqinComposesPoemsRecallingthePastAnIncompetentPhysicianPrescribesStrongMedicine

H:AclevercousincomposessomeingeniousriddlesAndanunskilfulphysicianprescribesabarbarousremedyExamples：第十一回庆寿辰宁府排家宴见熙凤贾瑞起淫心

Y:JiaJing'sBirthdayIsCelebratedintheNingMansionJiaRuiMeetsandLustsAfterXifeng

H:NingguoHousecelebratesthebirthdayofanabsentmemberAndJiaRuiconceivesanillicitpassionofhisattractivecousin杨：重直译；霍：多意译Examples：第四十五回金兰契互剖金兰语风雨夕闷制风雨词

Y:TwoGirlsPledgeFriendshipAfteraHeart-to-HeartTalkAPlaintivePoemIsWrittenOneWindy,RainyEvening

H:SisterlyunderstandingfindsexpressioninwordsofsisterlyfranknessAndautumnalpluviousnessiscelebratedinversesofautumnalmelancholyExamples：第九十八回苦绛珠魂归离恨天病神瑛泪洒相思地

Y:UnhappyVermilionPearl'sSpiritReturnsinSorrowtoHeavenDerangedShenYingShedsTearsintheLodgeofHisLovedOne

H:GrimsonPearl'ssufferingspiritreturnstotheRealmofSeparationAndtheconvalescentStone-in-waitingweepsatthescenceofpastaffection杨：口语化；霍：书面化Tosummarize：

1.杨：语言简洁、精炼；霍：表达翔实、详尽

2.杨：语言平叙；霍：表达生动

3.杨：重直译；霍：多意译

4.杨：口语化；霍：书面化

JourneytotheWest(西游记)罗松建工学院Introductionto“JourneytotheWest”TransliterationandFreetranslationForeignizationandDomesticationIntroductiontoJourneytotheWest

JourneytotheWest,commonlyknowntothewesternreadersasMonkeyKing,isoneoftheFourGreatClassicalChineseNovels(theotherthreeareOutlawsofWaterMargin,DreamoftheRedMansionandRomanceofThreeKingdom).TheFourGreatClassicalChinesenovelsaremostfamousandimportantnovelsinChineseliterature.GiventherolestheyplayinChineseliterature,theyareregardedasthefourpearlsintheriverofChineseLiterature.ThesenovelsproducegreatinfluencesontheChineseliterature.Inadditiontothis,theirinfluencesandtheirtracescanbefoundinmanyotheraspects,suchaslanguage，sociallifeansoon.IntroductiontoJourneytotheWest

Journeytowest,writtenbyWuCheng’ensomefourhundredyearsago,isbasedonatruestoryofafamousChinesemonk,TangSanzang.Afteryearsoftrialsandtribulations,hetraveledonfoottowhatistodayIndia,thebirthplaceofBuddhism,toseekfortheSutra—theBuddhistholybook.However,thisnovelisfullofsupernaturalandmythologicalstoriesoriginatedfromtraditionalfolktales.freetranslation意译Transliteration音译Example1

三藏道：“你既是不吃五荤三厌，我再与你起个别名，唤为八戒。”Sanzangreplied.”Youarenottoeatthefivestinkingfoodsandthethreeforbiddenmeats,andI’mgivingyouanothername:EightProhibitions,orBajie.”FromthenonhewasknownsasZhuBajie,orEightProhibitionsPig.“ZhuBajie”isTransliteration“EightProhibitionsPig”isfreetranslation.domesticationforeignization异化同化Example2

OriginalVersion:玄类遂穿了袭装，上正殿，佛前礼拜，道:“弟子陈玄奖，前往西天取经，但肉眼愚迷，不识活佛真形。今愿立誓:路中逢庙烧香，遇佛拜佛，遇塔扫塔。但愿我佛慈悲，早现丈六金身，赐真经，留传东土。”说罢，回方丈进斋。斋毕，那二从者整顿了鞍马，促趣行程。foreignizationtranslation

SanzangputonhiscassockandwenttoworshiptheBuddhainthemainhall.“Yourd