高中英语人教版选修7测评Unit1LivingwellSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUpLearningTip

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip课后篇巩固提升一、单句填空1.Thisisabadandoutofdatecustomthatshould(abolish).

答案beabolished2.Mr.Robb(resign)hispositionlastmonth.

答案resigned3.Imanagedtopletetheprojectwiththeir(assist).

答案assistance4.—I’vepassedthedrivingtestatmyfirstattempt.—(congratulate)!

答案Congratulations5.Theoldmethodsweren’t(adequately)tomeetcurrentneeds.

答案adequate6.Idon’tthinktheannoyingsituationeasy(handle).

答案tohandle二、完成句子1.你知道这项制度在加拿大何时被废除的吗?DoyouknowwhenthissysteminCanada?

答案wasabolished2.我家就住在市场旁边,买东西很方便。Ilivejustbythemarket,and.

答案it’sveryconvenienttogoshopping3.停车处足以停放100辆小汽车。Theparkingplaces100cars.

答案areadequatefor4.他和别人交流有困难。Hemunicatingwithothers.

答案hasdifficultyin三、完形填空Humansfrequentlyfallillowingtome.1,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown2.Atiredpersonmayget3especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein4isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheairconditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.

Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though5,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.

Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto6him.Hereacted,tryingto7me,butIwasalready8deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezingandhisnosewasrunning.9heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept10him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but11.

Thenextdayhecouldn’tgoto12.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas13asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis14.

Fortwodayshewas15byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe16.IknewIhadto17himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.18,itwasmyturntofeel19now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganalloutattackagainstme.Ibecame20andfinallymytimewasover.

DoyouknowwhatIam?1.A.Therefore B.BesidesC.However D.Then答案C解析考查副词词义辨析。Therefore因此;Besides除此之外;However然而;Then然后。文章开头讲到人们生病因为我,却很少责怪我,所以前后句是转折关系。故选C项。2.A.business B.responsibilityC.excuse D.fault答案D解析考查名词词义辨析。business生意;responsibility责任;excuse借口;fault错误。根据theycanhardlyblameme可知,这里不能责怪我,所以是人类的错。故选D项。3.A.punished B.blamedC.caught D.killed答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。punish惩罚;blame责怪;catch抓住,感染;kill杀死。根据whenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair可知,一个疲惫的人可能会被感染,特别是当他去拥挤的地方和有污染的空气的地方。故选C项。4.A.season B.temperatureC.place D.condition答案B解析考查名词词义辨析。season季节;temperature温度;place地方;condition情况。看后面一句话,有些人在夏天一回家就吹空调从而感冒,说明是温度骤变导致的。故选B项。5.A.excited B.hurtC.late D.exhausted答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析。excited激动的;hurt受伤的;late迟到的;exhausted疲惫的。前文说打完球,所以这里是很疲惫。故选D项。6.A.injure B.botherC.attack D.destroy答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。injure受伤;bother打扰;attack攻击;destroy破坏。这里表示病毒攻击人类,与第19空后面defense以及alloutattack呼应。故选C项。7.A.getridof B.getonwithC.putupwith D.takeholdof答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。getridof避免;getonwith与……相处;putupwith忍受;takeholdof握住。这里做出反应是要摆脱病毒。故选A项。8.A.waiting B.reproducingC.hiding D.disappearing答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。wait等待;reproduce再生产,繁殖;hide隐藏;disappear消失。这里繁殖与后面的thereweretoomanyofus一致。故选B项。9.A.Since B.OnceC.Whether D.Although答案D解析考查连词词义辨析。Since自从;Once曾经,一旦;Whether是否;Although尽管。这里穿衣服和后面的不管用是转折关系,所以需要填表示转折的连词。故选D项。10.A.upsetting B.remindingCforting D.influencing答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。upset使心烦意乱,困扰;remind提醒;fort安慰;influence影响。根据sorethroat可知,喉咙痛困扰着他。故选A项。11.A.escaped B.succeededC.regretted D.failed答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。escape逃跑;succeed成功;regret后悔;fail失败。前文说想要我和我的家人出去,有but做转折,所以这里是失败了。故选D项。12.A.bed B.work C.school D.hospital答案C解析考查名词词义辨析。bed床;work工作;school学校;hospital医院。根据前文Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent可以看出他是一个学生,所以是不能上学。故选C项。13.A.peaceful B.afraidC.dynamic D.happy答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析。peaceful和平的;afraid害怕的;dynamic有活力的;happy高兴的。根据前文Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent,这里是生病了,所以没有活力。故选C项。14.A.development B.recoveryC.study D.growth答案B解析考查名词词义辨析。development发展;recovery恢复;study学习;growth成长。根据“HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC”可知,维生素C有助于恢复。故选B项。15.A.nursed B.protectedC.scolded D.treated答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。nurse护理,照顾;protect保护;scold责骂;treat对待,款待。照应前文的妈妈给他喝果汁,生病了要照顾。故选A项。16.A.loss B.operationC.pressure D.movement答案C解析考查名词词义辨析。loss失去;operation手术;pressure压力;movement移动。人的防御力增强了,所以病毒很难侵入,更有压力。故选C项。17.A.boycott B.abandon C.forget D.beat答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。boycott联合抵制;B.abandon遗弃;forget忘记;beat打败。这里人的抵抗力增强,所以病毒待不下去,不得不放弃。故选B项。18.A.Uncertainly B.UnsuccessfullyC.Unusually D.Unfortunately答案D解析考查副词词义辨析。uncertainly不确定地;unsuccessfully不成功地;unusually不寻常地;unfortunately不幸运地。因为他的防御体系足以攻击我,现在轮到我感觉痛苦了,所以是不幸地。故选D项。19.A.disappointed B.awfulC.nervous D.ashamed答案B解析考查形容词词义辨析。disappointed失望的;awful糟糕的,痛苦的;nervous紧张的;ashamed羞耻的。因为他的防御体系足以攻击我,现在轮到我感觉痛苦了,病毒和病人互换了,我感到病人之前的痛苦。故选B项。20.A.weaker B.bigger C.smaller D.stronger答案A解析考查形容词词义辨析。weaker更虚弱的;bigger更大的;smaller更小的;stronger更强壮的。后面说我的末日到了,所以这里是更加虚弱。故选A项。四、短文改错MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!答案第二句:wanted后加to第三句:e→came第四句:have→having第六句:immediate→immediately;on→at第七句:Neither→None第八句:was→were;werelooked中删除were或looked第九句:but→and第十句:a→an五、语篇填空Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout1.(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,2.someofthemlookedveryanxiousand3.(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext4.thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike5.(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindm