黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题

哈三中20182019学年度下学期高二第一次阶段性测试英语试卷第一部分听力 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At10:30. B.At10:50. C.At10:45.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thehomeworkcan’tbedueintwodays.B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.C.Shedoesn’texpectittoesosoon.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthestreet. B.Atahotel. C.Atashop.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Cookingathome. B.EatingoutatMcDonald’s. C.TakingMcDonald’shome.5.Whatisthewoman’sattitude?A.Sheagreeswiththeman.B.Shedoesn’tagreewiththeman.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.第二节:共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Acupofcoffee.B.Asalad. C.Acheeseburger.7.WheredoesLouisesuggestthemaneat?A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Athishouse. C.Inheroffice.8.WheredoesLouiseusuallyhavelunch?A.Athome.B.Atthecoffeeshop.C.Inheroffice.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whyisthemanlate?A.Heforgottolookathiswatch.B.Themathteacherkepthiminheroffice.C.Themathclasslastedlongerthanitshould.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudents?A.Theydon’tmindtheteacher’skeepingtalking.B.Theydon’twanttohurttheteacher.C.Theyprefertolearnmoremath.11.Whatisthemanmostlikelytodo?A.Talktothemathteacher.B.Remainsilentabouttheproblem.C.Refusetogotothemathteacher’sclasses.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Clerks.13.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Noiseintheoffice. B.Anewoffice. C.Thestoryofaworkmate.14.WhatdoesStansuggesttheyshoulddo?A.TalktoJackopenly. B.Movetoanotheroffice. C.Askforameetingroom.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Officework. B.Technicalservice. C.Sales.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shejustleftcollege.B.Shehasbeenabranchmanager.C.Shejustleftmiddleschool.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewomanfromthetechnicalpointofview?A.Careless. B.Qualified. C.Unqualified.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhoisDavidSmith?A.HeadmasteroftheuniversityB.Headteacheroftheclass.C.Anorganizerofthecourse.19.Howshouldweimprovethelisteningskills?A.ReadingEnglishlanguagenewspapers.B.Listeningtotheradio.C.TalkingtonativesofEnglish.20.Whichiswrong?A.ReadingEnglishlanguagenewspapersandmagazinescanimproveyourreadingskills.B.WritingtofriendsinEnglishandkeepingadiarywilldogoodtoyourwriting.C.Havingagoodtimeistheonlyaimofthecourse.第二部分阅读理解第一节：共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFinlandisthehappiestplaceonEarth,accordingtothe2018WorldHappinessReportof156nations.Thereport,releasedWednesdaybytheUnitedNations’SustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,ranksthecountriesoftheworldbasedonsixdifferentcategoriesofwellbeing:ine,freedom,trust,lifeexpectancy,generosityandsocialsupport.Thisyear’sreportalsopaysspecialattentiontothehappinessofeachcountry’simmigrants.TheU.S.droppedfourspotsfrom2017andlandedin18thplace,andlastyear’swinner,Norway,cameinsecondplace—followedbyDenmark,IcelandandSwitzerland.“Thetopfivecountriesallhavealmostequallyhighvaluesforthesixfactorsfoundtosupporthappiness,andfourofthesecountries—Denmark,Switzerland,NorwayandnowFinland—havebeeninfirstplaceinthesixWorldHappinessReportrankingssincethefirstreportin2012,“coeditorJohnHelliwelltoldCNN.“Inadivisionwithsuchexcellentteams,changesinthetopspotaretobeexpected.”Roundingoutthetop10happiestcountrieswasCanadainsixthplace,thenNewZealand,SwedenandAustralia.Theorderofthetop10nationschangedfromthe2017listbutthecountriesdidnot,accordingtothereport.Theywerealso10ofthe11topspotsintheimmigranthappinesscategory(includingMexico—24thoverall,but10thinimmigration).“Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessofimmigrantsandthelocallyborn,”Helliwellsaidinastatement.“Althoughimmigrantsefromcountrieswithverydifferentlevelsofhappiness,theirreportedlifeevaluationsresemblethoseofotherresidentsintheirnewcountries.Thosewhomovetohappiercountriesgain,whilethosewhomovetolesshappycountrieslose.”Othermajorworldpowersplacedinsignificantlylowspotsonthelist.Germanycamein15th,theUKwas19th—followedbyJapanin54thplace,Russiain59thandChinain86th.Thereport,basedonsurveyspletedbycitizenvolunteers,camejustunderaweekbeforeWorldHappinessDayonMarch20,whentheUNdeclaredtorecognize“therelevanceofhappinessandwellbeingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsinthelivesofhumanbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives”.21.TheUSranked______in2017.A.14 B.10 C.18 D.2222.AccordingtothecoeditorJohnHelliwell,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Denmark,Switzerland,NorwayandFinlandallhavebeeninthefirstplaceintheWorldHappinessReportrankings.B.Immigrantswhomovetohappiercountriesgaintheirlifeevaluations,incontrasttothosewhomovetolesshappyones.C.Thetopfivecountriesallhaveoutstandinguniquedifferencesfromeachotherinvaluesforthesixfactorsfoundtosupporthappiness.D.VariationsinthetoppositionintheWorldHappinessReportarebasicallypossible.23.Whatisthemostsignificantfindingofthereport?A.Thatimmigrantsaredifferentfromresidentsinthecountry.B.Thatimmigrantsefromcountrieswithdifferentlevelsofhappiness.C.Thatimmigrantsbeehappywhentheyleavethecountry.D.Thatimmigrantsandlocalsfeelthesimilarlevelofhappiness.24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Happinessisnolessimportantthananyotheraspectinlife.B.People’shappinessandwellbeingshouldbeconsideredwhenitestopolicymaking.C.ThehappinessreportcameunderaweekbeforeWorldHappinessDay.D.WhattheUNdeclaredwasbeneficialtoallhumanbeings.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorldHappinessDay. B.Happiness—foreverpursuit.C.WorldHappinessindex D.The2018WorldHappinessReport.BDarwinnotedthatsomehumanemotionalexpressionsmighthavestartedaspartofaphysiologicalfunction:forexample,exposingtheteethtobitefood.Thefunction,however,tookonmeaningandbecameaformofmunicationwhichsignalsanger.Thesamemaybetruefortheanimals.Babymonkeyscryforattention.Theyalsocrytosignaltoanadultthattheywanttobecarried.“Chimpanzeesdomakeupsetvoicewhentheyarebeingweaned(断奶)bytheirmothersorhavelosttheirmothersoranotherindividual,”saysAnnePusey,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota.“Theywhimperandcryandscream.Whenwehearthesecalls,theemotioninvolvedseemsobvious.However,theydonotweepinthesenseofproducingtears.Ihaveseenanadolescentmalewhimperingwhenhelostsightofhisolderbrotherwithwhomhehadbeentraveling.”Babiesofmanymammalianspecies,includingrats,cry.Moreover,whenababyratcries,oftenhismotherbringsthefallenpupbackintothenest.Thisisprobablyastraightforwardmunication,asitiswithhumans.However,psychologistsattheUniversityofTheIowanresearcherscancausethesamecryingsoundsbyproducinglargedecreasesandthenincreasesinbloodflow.Thebloodflowalsogoesdownwhenbabyratsgetcold.Thus,theyconcludebabyratscryinthesamewaythatwesneeze.Ofcoursetheratbabycouldbecryingbecausehe’scoldandwantshismothertoknow.“Allyoungmammalsmakecrieswhenseparatedfromtheirmother,”saysJaakPanksepp,apsychologistatBowlingGreenStateUniversity.“Ifyou’rewillingtocallthiscrying,thencertainlyotheranimalsshowthisemotionalresponse.”hesays,“Someofustakeseriouslythatanimalsdohaveemotions.”26.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatkindofemotiondoes“exposingtheteeth”express?A.Disappointment.B.Excitement.C.Anger.D.Happiness.27.Whichisoneprobablereasonwhyyoungchimpanzeesmightbecrying?A.Theymeettheirbrother.B.Theyhavenothingtoeat.C.Theyarebeingbreastfed.D.Theyarepartedfromtheirmother.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“whimper”inParagraph3mean?A.whisperB.howlC.sobD.laugh29.Underwhatcircumstancewillbabyratscryjustlikehumans’sneeze?A.Theirbloodflowisdecreased.B.Theyfeelcoldandlongforaffection.C.Theirbloodflowisincreased.D.Theirmotherbringsthembackhome.30.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Ananimaljournal. B.Aphysiologybook.C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Aculturalnewspaper.CSinceAppStorewassetup,ithasbeensellingconsumersonesimplething:choice.Whetheryouwantedtoplaygames,readthenews,ordoathousandotherthings,therewassomethingforwhateveryoudesired.Thensomethingfunnyhappened.LoggingintotheAppStoretodayislikegoingintoashoppingmallwithonlyacoupon(优惠券)foronething:There’ssomuchchoice;itmightbeeasiertogiveupthantochoose.Itisn’tconsumerswhoareburdened,though.Toomuchcontentofallkindsalsohaseconomiceffects.Whencountlesschoicesareavailable,itcausespressure,pushingpricesdownanddrivingusabitcrazy.Sowhatisthewayforward?Itmaywellbetoturnlesschoiceitselftothemarketingstrategy.Therearealreadysignsthatthisishappening.Firstly,contentpaniesarelookingtopreventtheirofferingsfromgettinglostinthetonsofstuff.MostobviousisDisney,whichisplanningtoopenitsownstreamingservicenextyear.ThepointistonarrowthefocussothatthoseseekingDisneycartoonswillhaveoneplacetogo,ratherthanbeingaroundvariousservices.Yetifthatrepresentsacarefulfirststep,therearemoreextremeoptionstoo.Considertheideaofawineclub:fromtensofthousandsofbottleseachyear,subscriberspaysomeonetoselectthemostinterestingones.Perhapswhatesnextfordigitalcontentissimilarcarefullyselectedofferingsfromtrustedsourcesthatputchoicesinthehandsofsomeoneelseinordertogetridoftheanxietyofchoosing.Uptonow,toomuchchoiceindigitalmediahasonlyonesolution:thealgorithm（运算法则）.Butwe’veseenthetroublewithalgorithmsonYouTube.Theyfeedyouonlywhatyou’vealreadysaidyoulike,notthingsyoumaynotknowyou’reinto.Worse,theyhaveatendencytoserveupdisturbingcontentthewayforwardwhichcan’tsimplybemoreorbetteralgorithms.Instead,it’stimefordigitalpaniestostartthinkingabouthowtoputlimitsonthings:onhowmuchwecanuseadevice,orwhatweareavailabletochoosefrom.Aswemovefurtherintothedigitalrevolution,whatpeopleaskforisclear:Less31.Whatwilltoomuchchoiceofcontentonthemarketresultin?A.TheshutdownofpaniesB.TheanxietyofconsumersC.ThepoorqualityofproductsD.Theslowdownofeconomy32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraphs4and5?A.Contentpaniesshouldwithdrawtheirofferingsonline.B.ContentpaniesshouldposttheirofferingsonAppStore.C.Contentpaniesadoptdifferentmethodstonarrowtheconsumersfocus.D.ContentpaniesopentheirownstreamingservicesonYouTube.33.WhatisDisney’scurrentmarketstrategy?A.Itisnarrowingthechoiceforpeoplewhowanttoseekitscartoon.B.Itisfocusingonofferingvariousservicesforthoseseekingitscartoon.C.Itispreventingthestreamingserviceforpeopleseekingitscartoon.D.Itispayingsomeonetoselectthemostinterestingcartoonforthecustomers.34.Howdoalgorithmsprobablyrespondtoconsumers’needs?A.Theymakeabetterchoiceforthem.B.Theyhelptoremovedisturbingcontent.C.Theychangetheirinterestindigitalmedia.D.Theyfailtoofferwhattheypossiblylike.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslimitingthechoiceconsumershave?A.Approving.B.SkepticalC.Opposing.D.Neutral第二节：共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoucontentwiththeshapeofyournose?____36____ThisisaccordingtoarecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,Thefindingswerebasedonanexaminationofthesizeandshapeofnosesof476peoplefromfourregionsWestAfrica,EastAsia,SouthAsiaandNorthernEurope.____37____Withthehelpofit,theresearcherscangettheresultsmoreaccurately.“Peoplehavethoughtforalongtimethedifferenceinnoseshapeamonghumansacrosstheworldmayhavearisenasaresultofnaturalselectionbecauseofclimate,”ArslanZaidi,oneoftheleadauthorsofthestudysaid.Butwhilepreviousstudieswerebasedonmeasurementsfromhumanskulls,Zaidiandhisteamlookedatnoseshapeitself.____38____Theylookedatthewidthofthenostrils(鼻孔),thedistancebetweennostrils,theheight,lengthandangleofthenose,andthesizeofthenoseandthenostrils.Theresultshowedthatwidernosesaremoremoninwarmandhumidclimates,whilenarrowernosesaremoremonincoldanddryclimates.____39____This,inturn,ledtoagradualdecreaseinnosewidthinpopulationslivingfarawayfromtheequator.AccordingtoZaidi,nowwehaveonlyknownalittleabouttherelationshipbetweenclimateandnoseshape.____40____Throughfurtherstudy,researchersbelievethattheywillgetmorefindingswhicharevaluableinunderstandingpotentialhealthissuesinthefuture.A.Thereareavarietyofnoseshapesacrosstheworld.B.Theyexaminedsevennosetraits(特征)thatdifferacrosspopulationsandgeographicalareas.C.Butmorestudyisstillneededtotestthelinkbetweenthem.D.And3Dfacialimagingtechnologyisusedinthestudy.E.Ifnot,theclimatemaybetoblame,notourparents.F.Thenoseshapesaredeterminedbymanyfactors.G.That,Zaidisaid,couldbebecausenarrowernosehelptoincreasethewetnesscontentofairandwarmit.第三部分英语知识运用第一节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We’vehearditbeforewe’vehearditonthenews,fromteachers,fromparentschildrenandteenagerstodayaregrowinguptoofast.Therearenottoomanypeoplethatwill__41__withthatstatement.Teenagersarefacedwithseriousproblemsanddecisionsatanearly__42__.Infactmostteenagers’dailyschedulesareas__43__asthoseofanadult’s.IhavebeenworkingsinceIwasthirteen,andalwaysinpaniesinwhichIwasworkingwithadults.Ihavehadtolearntothinkand__44__likeanadulttobetaken__45__.So,Icountmyselfasonewhohasgrownuptoofast.Ijustgraduatedfromhighschool,andhaverecentlyspentsometimereflectingonthe__46__eighteenyearsthinkingaboutmyself,whatIhavegained,andwhat__47__Ihaveyettoachieve.Weareexpectedtoworkhard,getexcellent__48__,beinagoodrelationship,andknowwhatwewanttodo__49__.Thelistgoesonandon.Butthe__50__isclear:Weliveinasocietytodaythatis__51__ourchildhood.Wenolongerhavemanyyearstobecarelessandfancyfree.Weareexpectedto__52__thestrictschoolrulesandtoexcel（擅长）ineverythingwedo.I’veknownthesethingsforalongtime,andknewthatthey__53__me.But,Ineverreallyadmittedituntillastnight,whenIlearneda__54__lesson,taughtmebymybossforwhomIwork.Wehadfinishedajobataremotesite.Itwasabout11:30atnight,andwehadgonebacktohishouse.Weweretalkingaboutthe__55__hehadbeenmakingtohishome.Oneofthethingshesaidwas“I__56__mybasketballhoop.”Thenhethrewabasketballtome.Ihadn’t__57__abasketballinfiveyears.Weproceededtoshoothoopsforabout40minutes.Bothofuswereterriblybadatit,butwespentthewholetime__58__heartilylikechildren.ThenIrealizedsomething:Iamstillachild.Oh,thelaw__59__I’manadult.But,wearestillreallyandtrulychildren.Weallneedtohave__60__onceinawhile.41.A.argue B.disagree C.satisfy D.discuss42.A.age B.stage C.year D.grade43.A.certain B.tight C.careful D.perfect44.Astudy B.speak C.work D.act45.A.seriously B.lightly C.actively D.successfully46.A.last B.other C.rest D.ing47.A.purposes B.success C.goals D.jobs48.A.textbooks B.grades C.teachers D.schools49.A.inlife B.intime C.forages D.forever50.A.information B.message C.notice D.idea51.A.ruining B.correcting C.envying D.shortening52.A.recognize B.accept C.learn D.follow53.A.inspired B.disappointed C.affected D.frightened54.A.valuable B.practical C.effective D.useful55.A.furniture B.improvements C.equipment D.arrangements56.A.moved B.fixed C.sold D.broke57.A.played B.caught C.seized D.held58.A.laughing B.shouting C.running D.shooting59.A.notices B.talks C.says D.speaks60.A.arest B.atalk C.fun D.sports第二节：单项选择（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theboywas_________byhisgrandmotherinthemountainvillage,whogotusedtolivingasimplelife.A.broughtaboutB.broughtdownC.broughtupD.broughtinShedoesn’tsettle_____anythingbutthebest.A.downB.backC.inD.forThepolicearebusylooking______thecaseofthedisappearanceoftwochildren.A.upB.intoC.downD.forFinally,mythanksgotomyeditor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsand______eachpageofmynovel.A.polishedB.quotedC.provedD.pollutedDespitewhatI’dbeentoldaboutthenativepeople’sattitudetowardsstrangers,_________didIeacrossanyrudeness.A.atnotimeB.innotimeC.inanytimeD.atanytimeWithhishelp,wehavelearnedhowto________andsettleproblems.A.announceB.annoyC.analyzeD.angerNotuntilquiterecently______________paidworkoutsidethehome.A.mostmothersinBritaintookB.tookmostmothersinBritainC.didmostmothersinBritaintake D.weremostmothersinBritaintakenOnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.didIrealizeD.hadIrealizeGenerallyspeaking,_________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakenB.whentakingC.whentotakeD.whentobetakenItisexactly________webehave_______haschangedtheworld.A.which;thatB.how;whatC.how;thatD.what;that第三节：单句语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内