2023年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题含解析

2023年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Thankstotheteacher’shelpIsolvedallthe________easily.A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades2.WhilestayinginBeijing,theforeignersliketo________inBeijinghutongs.A.hangout B.bringout C.tryout D.setout3.—Isthis________hat?—Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift.A.his B.her C.your D.my4.Thetomatoandbeefsouptastes________.I’dlikealittlemore.A.harmful B.funny C.terrible D.delicious5.—IsthisredjacketTony’s?—No,it________behis.Hedoesn’tlikered.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t6.It’srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon’tleave________therainstops.A.if B.after C.when D.until7.Mymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautifulscarf________online.Acheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely8.—IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.—John’sEnglishisthe________inourclass.Youcanaskhimforhelp.A.worst B.best C.fastest D.slowest9.Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but________ofthemhadit.A.both B.all C.neither D.none10.—WillMr.Licometotheparty?—Yes.He________myinvitationhappily.A.reached B.accepted C.achieved D.expressed11.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Aboutthreekilometers.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howoften12.—I’llvisittheoldpeople’shomethisweekend,butIdon’tknow________.—Youcanrideabike.A.howIshouldgothere B.whoIshouldgowithC.whenIshouldcomeback D.whereIshouldstay13.Theboys________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A.talkedabout B.talkaboutC.weretalkingabout D.willtalkabout14.Weshouldbe________ourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus.A.thirstyfor B.thankfulto C.angrywith D.similarto15.—IwilltakethePEtesttomorrow.—________!A.Soundsgood B.Hurryup C.Noway D.GoodluckⅡ.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。A:Hi,LinTao!Iheardyourspeechwassuccessfulyesterday.Congratulations(祝贺)!B:____16____A:It’sapitythatImissedit.____17____B:ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.A:TraditionalChinesemedicine?____18____B:Byjoiningaclub.A:I’minterestedintraditionalChinesemedicine,too.____19____B:ThisSundaymorning.____20____A:Sure,I’dloveto.B:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.A:OK.Seeyou!A.Ofcourse.B.Thankyou.C.Whatwasitabout?D.Wherewasitfrom?E.Wouldyouliketogowithme?F.Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutit?G.Whenwillyougototheclubnexttime?Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Iworkedinasmalloffice.Isharedasmall____21____withanotherthreepersons.Inthatsmallfridge,therewasawaterfilterpitcher(滤水壶).Onepersonsaidthewaterinittasted“dirty”.Itwenton____22____afewdays.Andshewasvery____23____thatIcouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Thatmademethinktherewassomethingwrongwithmytastebuds(味蕾).____24____Iwaswrong.MytastebudswereOK.Andthewaterreallytastedfine.____25____,shefoundouttheproblem.Itwasn’tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust____26____tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty.Shecleanedhercup,thendrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Istartto____27____theworldwelivein.Whenwemeetproblems,we____28____blame(指责)otherpeopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn’tperfect,Iknow.ButIthinkweshouldask____29____somequestions:Whatistheproblem?DidImakea____30____?HowcanIcorrectit?CanIbebetter?Iwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuchbetter.Ipromiseyouthis.21.A.cup B.desk C.fridge D.computer22.A.at B.of C.to D.for23.A.afraid B.patient C.surprised D.happy24.A.And B.But C.Or D.So25.A.Tobehonest B.Forexample C.Atlast D.Afterall26.A.forgot B.wanted C.remembered D.hoped27.A.callin B.thinkabout C.lookafter D.partwith28.A.happily B.politely C.hardly D.quickly29A.yourselves B.yourself C.ourselves D.myself30.A.rule B.mistake C.wish D.noiseⅣ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage1Howtimeflies!Graduation(毕业)iscomingforninth-graders!Duringthelastthreeyears,whatwasyourhighlight(高光时刻)ofmiddleschool?Somestudentsinourschoolwereinvitedtosharetheirstories.Jack,Class2WhenIwasinGradeEight,ourschoolcelebratedits75thbirthday.Iwasaskedtomakevideosforthecelebration.Everydayatlunchtime,Itookphotosandmadevideosaroundtheschool.AndIcaughteverychancetoinvitemyteachersandclassmatestosayblessingwords(祝福语)totheschool.WhenIwatchedthevideoImadeatthecelebrationceremony(仪式),Ifeltproud.Itwasmyhighlight.Lucy,Class4I’monmyschooldancingteam.Theteamislikeafamilytome.Inthedailytraining,allthememberspracticehard.Wealwayshelpeachotherandencourageeachother.Thankstoallourhardwork,wehavewonmanyprizes.Theyarethehighlightsofmytimeinmiddleschool.Kate,Class5Istillrememberourcharity(慈善)sale.Ourclassneededtobuythingsandsellthem,thengiveawayallthemoneywemadetochildreninsomepoorareas.Thethingsweboughtweresomesofttoysandkeyringswithanimalpictures.Thesalewasagreatsuccess.Wemadeover1,000yuanandItookprideinourclassanditsteamspirit.Itwasmyhighlight.31Jack________forthecelebrationofhisschool’s75thbirthday.A.drewpictures B.madevideosC.interviewedparents D.saidblessingwords32.Lucy’sdancingteamwonmanyprizesbecauseof________.A.hardwork B.kindteachersC.greattalent D.specialchances33Kate’sclassheldacharitysaletohelp________.A.animalsintheforest B.oldpeopleinhercityC.studentswithouttoys D.childreninpoorareas34.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jacktookphotosintheevening.B.Lucywonmanyprizesinsinging.C.Katesoldsofttoystomakemoney.D.ThethreestudentsareinGradeEight.35.What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.HelpfulTraining B.WonderfulHighlightsC.HappyGraduation D.MeaninglessActivitiesPassage2Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.Oneday,thekingnoticedacobbler(修鞋匠).Althoughheworeragged(破旧的)clothes,hewasveryhappy.Howcouldhesmilesobrightly?Thekingdecidedtofindout.Thenextday,thekingdressedinragsandfollowedthecobblerhome.“Please,sir,canyougivesomefoodtome?”askedtheking.“Ofcourse,”saidthecobbler.“Whyareyousohappy?”“TodayImadeenoughmoneybyrepairingshoestobuythebread.”“Butwhatifyoudon’tmakeenoughmoneyforfoodtomorrow?”“Ihavefaith(信心).Everythingwillbefine.”Thistouchedtheking.Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Sothenextday,thekingdidn’tpermitanyonetorepairshoes.Thecobblerwaspuzzled(困惑的),buthewasn’tdown.Whenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhome,hehelpedthemandgotcoinsfromthem.Thateveningthekingwenttothecobbler’shouseagain.Thecobblerwashavingsoupandsmiling.“Howcouldyoupayforthefoodtoday?”askedtheking.“Imademoneybyhelpingthevillagerscarrywater.”saidthecobbler.“Butwhatwillyoudotomorrow?”“Ihavefaith.Everythingwillbefine.”“Yourfaithhasdrivenawaymyfearaboutthefuture.Thankyou.”saidtheking.36.Thekingwasunhappybecausehe________toomuch.A.caredforhispeople B.lovedhismoneyC.worriedabouthisfuture D.missedhisfamily37.Thekingfollowedthecobblerhometofindout________.A.whatheate B.whyhewashappyC.ifhehadbread D.howmuchhemade38.Theunderlined(画线的)word“permit”means“________”.A.serve B.warn C.allow D.control39.Thecobblergotthemoneyby________whennobodyrepairedshoesthatday.A.carryingsand B.sellingwaterC.repairingshoes D.helpingvillagers40.Thepassagetellsusthatweshould_________.A.havefaith B.learntoshareC.trustothers D.remembertorelaxPassage3Dogsareourbestfriends.Butit’shardtobelievethattheyusedtobewildanimals.Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldn’tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves(狼).Wolvesandhumanslivedsidebyside.Thewolvesprobablyatethefoodpeoplethrewawayaroundtheirvillages.Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.Dogscommunicatethroughbodylanguageandsound.Itmightbark(吠)withexcitement,giveyoualick(舔)orwag(摆动)itstailtoshowitshappiness.Waggingitstailbackandforth(来回地)meansadogfeelsrelaxedandfriendly.Waggingitstaillowtellsyouthatadogfeelsworried.Standingitstailstraightuptellsyouthatadogfeelsnervous.Dogsarelovelyanimals.Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.____41____Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet,makesureyourfamilyhasenoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtocareforadog.Playandexerciseareimportantfordogstostayhappyandfit.Somedogsliketojumpwiththeirownersorgoforaswim.Formostdogs,themostimportantjobofallisbringingloveandjoytotheirfamilies.41.Dogswere________thousandsofyearsago.A.tigers B.lions C.horses D.wolves42.Sincesomewolves________,wehavebeenfriendswiththem.A.foundpeople’shouses B.atepeople’sfoodC.startedtobeguarddogs D.livednearthevillages43.Whenadogishappy,itwill________accordingtothethirdparagraph(段落).A.barkwithexcitement B.wagitstaillowC.standitstailstraightup D.lickitsownbody44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputinthe“________”inParagraph4?A.Whatcanadogdo? B.Areyouafraidofdogs?C.Whydopeoplelikedogs? D.Doyouwanttokeepadog?45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyfamilymustkeepadog.B.Keepingadogisgoodforhealth.C.Healthierpeoplecankeepmoredogs.D.Dogscanbringmanyfriendstothefamily.Passage4Lulu,aHungarianPhD(匈牙利哲学博士)studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewiththecity.Shealsofoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera.LuluwatchedPekingOperaforthefirsttimeinanoperamuseum.“Ifounditreallyfantastic,”shesaid.“Boththeoutfits(装束)andthemovementsweresowonderful.Theface-paintingwassomethingI’dneverseenbefore.ItissodifferentfromWesternopera.”Withgreatinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks.“Thereisreally,reallyhugeculturalandhistoricalbackgroundinPekingOpera.”Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek.Mostly,theypracticesingingandmovements.ThebiggestproblemforLuluwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging.“Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,”shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehasimprovedalot.Thereareotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup.“IreallylovePekingOperabecauseitbringsustogether,”shesaid.“Ibelievethatarthasnoboundaries(界限)andmusichasnolanguagebarriers(障碍).IhopetosharemyloveforPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina.”46.LulufirstcametoBeijingin________.A.2016 B.2017 C.2018 D.201947.WhenLulufirstwatchedPekingOpera,shefoundtheoutfitsandmovementswere________.A.ugly B.strange C.wonderful D.old48.LulupracticesPekingOpera________aweekinthegroup.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes49.Luluhadtroublewiththewayofsingingatfirstbecause________.A.shedidn’tgetenoughpracticeB.shewasn’tgoodatsingingatallC.shecouldn’tpronounceChinesewellD.shedidn’tusehervoiceintherightway50.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________inthefuture.A.fewerPekingOperagroupswillbesetupB.theAsianwayofsingingwillbehardertolearnC.LuluwillintroducePekingOperatomoreforeignersD.morestudentsinTsinghuaUniversitywilllearnWesternopera第二部分非选择题（共70分）Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:Hello,thisisTom.____51____?B:Yes,thisisMikespeaking.A:Hi,Mike.Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?B:____52____.I’mnotfeelingwell.A:____53____?B:Ihaveaheadache.A:I’msorrytohearthat.____54____?B:Yes,Ihaveseenthedoctor.HesaidIjusthadacold.It’snotserious.A:Oh,liedownandhavearest.Let’smakeitnexttime.B:OK.A:____55____.B:Thankyou.Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分）。56.我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。Wespentahappyweekend__________.57.无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定。Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldlearnto________.58.李红从不和父母顶嘴。LiHongnever__________tohisparents.59.世界上越来越多的人喜欢学习汉语。__________liketolearnChineseintheworld.60.下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。__________anartfestivalinourschoolnextweek.61.多美的一首诗啊！________________________________________62.这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。________________________________________63.我爸爸买这辆轿车已经五年了。________________________________________.（B）语篇翻译（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）。阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Happybirthday!Youhavegrownalittlemore.Everybodyhasabirthdaypartyeveryyear.Butwhatabouttrees?Treesdon’thavebirthdayparties.Theyhaverings(年轮).Howcanweknowatree’sage?1.Wecancountitsrings.Theringsareinsidethetrunk(树干).Aringhasalightpartandadarkpart.Thelightpartsshowwinterandspring.Thedarkpartsshowsummerandautumn.Eachtreeringmeansoneyear.Soanoldtreehasmanyrings.2.Ifyouwanttoseetheringsinsideatree,youneedtocutitdown.Butnoonewantstodothat.64.___________________________________________________65.___________________________________________________Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)。shapeawfulmaketooeitherbecomemiddleandspecialleavewithouthistoryThereislotsofdeliciousfoodinXinjiang.Butnofoodisas____66____asnang(馕).Itisusuallyroundandflat(平的),thickontheedge(边缘)andthininthe____67____.ThefoodisquitepopularinXinjiang.Peopletheresaytheycangoadayiftheydon’teatmeat,butcan’tliveaday____68____nang.Asforvisitors,theycan’tmissit,____69____.Nanghasdifferentsizes,tastesand____70____.It’snotdifficulttomakenang.Itismadeofflour(面粉).____71____nangmoredelicious,peopleaddsesame(芝麻),milk,sugar,salt,meatorotherthingstoit.Hotnangtastesgood.Youcanhaveitwithtea,souporotherthings.Nanghasa____72____ofover2,000years.Hereisastoryaboutthestartofthespecialfood.Onaveryhotday,amanfoundsomedough(生面团)was____73____outsideandwascooked(熟的).Itsmeltandtastedgood.Hesharedthefoodwithothers____74____theyalllikedit.Thenpeoplebegantomakethefoodandit____75____moreandmorepopular.NownangisverypopularinXinjiang.ManypeopleinotherpartsofChinaarealsotryingthespecialfoodandfallinginlovewithit.Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping-pong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,ping-ponghasbeenChina’snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate(称霸)theworld’smajor(主要的)ping-pongevents(比赛项目)?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase(基础)forthesportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.Youcanhearthesoundofping-pongalmosteverywhereinChina.Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplaysping-pongwithhisoldfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe“BeijingMasters(高手)”whenhewas70.Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanyping-pongclubinChina.Manychildrenhopethattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers’spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize(社交)andtoliveahealthylife.76.Whoalwaysdominatestheworld’smajorping-pongevents?_____________________________________________________________77.Howlonghasthewriter’sfatherplayedping-pong?_____________________________________________________________78.Whatdoesthegreatplayers’spiritencouragetheyoungtodo?_____________________________________________________________79.Whydomanykidsplayping-pongafterdoingschoolwork?_____________________________________________________________80.DoChinesepeopleplayping-pongjusttowin?_____________________________________________________________Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Asweallknow,foodwastecanbeseeneverywhere.Tohelpdealwithit,ourwholeclassdidasurvey.Hereisthefoodwastereport.InhomesWefindthatthereisseriousfoodwasteinhomes.Somepeoplefinishonlyabouthalfofthemeat,vegetablesorfruittheyhavealreadybought.Theythrowawaytherestofthefood.Somepeopledon’tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.Soit’swiseforpeopletoplanmeals.Theyshouldcheckwhatisintheirfridges.Andtheycanreadsomebooksaboutcookingtodealwiththefoodtheyhave.InschoolsAlotoffoodiswastedinschools.Toomuchfoodisorderedfromfoodsuppliers(供应商).Manystudentsoftendon’tlikethefoodthattheirschoolsservethem.Soschoolsshouldorderlessfood.Andstudentsshouldbeeducatedtoknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.Theycanalsoplayapartindecidingmenuswiththeschoolcooks.InrestaurantsFoodwasteisaseriousproblemhere.Toomanyfreshingredients(食材)areorderedeveryday.Andfoodgoesstale(不新鲜的)soonandiswastedduringcooking.Somerestaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.Forthesereasons,foodmustbeproperlystored(储存)andkeptattherighttemperature.Andcustomersshouldbeencouragedtotakeawaythefoodtheycan’teatup.AFoodWasteReportIntroductionSuggestionsInhomesSomepeopleeathalfofthefoodandthrowaway____81____.Somepeopledon’tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.Theyshouldplanmeals____82____.Theyshouldcheckthefoodintheirfridges.Theyshouldreadbooksaboutcooking.InschoolsSchoolsordertoomuchfood.Studentswastethefoodtheydon’tlike.Schoolsshouldorderlessfood.Studentsshouldknowit’simportantto____83____andtheycanplayapartindecidingmenus.____84____Somerestaurantsordertoomanyingredients.Restaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.Foodmustbeproperlystoredandkept____85____.Customersshouldtakeawaythefoodtheycan’teatup.Ⅹ.书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文。（共5分）86.学校将举办九年级学生毕业典礼（graduationceremony）。请你以班长刘丽的名义，向各位家长发出邀请。请家长和孩子于7月7日上午9点准时到达学校操场，参加典礼并观看表演。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数：30词左右。Dearparents,OurschoolwillholdagraduationceremonyforthestudentsinGradeNine.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiuLi根据要求完成大作文。（共15分）87.同学们，我们的班级将开启一次愉快的毕业之旅，每名同学都可以参与这次旅行的策划。假如你是王海，请用英文给班主任吴老师写一封电子邮件，从旅行地点、所带物品及师生活动等方面，谈谈你的想法。词数：80～100词。要求：（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。（2）文中包括所提示内容，可适当发挥，但不得出现真实姓名和校名。（3）邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMs.Wu,I’mhappytohearthatourclassisgoingtotakeagraduationtrip.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangHai

2023年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Thankstotheteacher’shelp,Isolvedallthe________easily.A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我轻而易举地解决了所有的问题。考查名词辨析。chances机会；problems问题；habits习惯；grades成绩。根据“Thankstotheteacher’shelp,Isolvedallthe”可知是在老师的帮助下，解决了所有问题。故选B。2.WhilestayinginBeijing,theforeignersliketo________inBeijinghutongs.A.hangout B.bringout C.tryout D.setout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在北京逗留期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。考查动词短语。hangout闲逛；bringout生产；tryout试验；setout出发。根据“inBeijinghutongs”可知，指在胡同里闲逛，故选A。3.—Isthis________hat?—Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift.A.his B.her C.your D.my【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你的帽子吗？——是的，这是我祖父送给我的生日礼物。考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据“Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift.”可知，是问对方这是否是“你”的帽子，应用第二人称，故选C。4.Thetomatoandbeefsouptastes________.I’dlikealittlemore.A.harmful B.funny C.terrible D.delicious【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味。我还想再来一点。考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；funny搞笑的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根据“I’dlikealittlemore.”可说明西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味，故选D。5.—IsthisredjacketTony’s?—No,it________behis.Hedoesn’tlikered.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这件红夹克是托尼的吗？——不，不可能是他的。他不喜欢红色。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t将不。根据“Hedoesn’tlikered.”可知这件红夹克不可能是托尼的，表示有把握的否定推测应用can’t，故选A。6.It’srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon’tleave________therainstops.A.if B.after C.when D.until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：外面雨下得太大了。雨停了我们才能离开。考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。此处是not...until...“直到……才……”结构，故选D。7.Mymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautifulscarf________online.A.cheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈很高兴，因为她在网上便宜地买了一条漂亮的围巾。考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地；badly差地；actively积极地；safely安全地。根据“Mymotherwasveryhappybecauseshebought…”可知，妈妈高兴是因为以低价买到了漂亮的围巾。故选A。8.—IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.—John’sEnglishisthe________inourclass.Youcanaskhimforhelp.A.worst B.best C.fastest D.slowest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我的英语有困难。——约翰的英语是我们班最好的。你可以找他帮忙。考查形容词辨析。worst最坏的；best最好的；fastest最快的；slowest最慢的。根据“IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.”和“Youcanaskhimforhelp.”可知英语有问题可以找约翰帮忙，说明约翰的英语很好，故选B。9.Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but________ofthemhadit.A.both B.all C.neither D.none【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我试着在两家书店买这本字典，但它们都没有卖。考查代词辨析。both（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都；neither（两者）都不；none（三者及以上）都不。根据“Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but…”可知，这两家书店都没有我想买的书。故选C。10.—WillMr.Licometotheparty?—Yes.He________myinvitationhappily.A.reached B.accepted C.achieved D.expressed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——李先生会来参加聚会吗？——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀请。考查动词辨析。reached到达；accepted接受；achieved实现；expressed表达。根据“myinvitation”可知，是接受了我的邀请，会来参加聚会。故选B。11.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Aboutthreekilometers.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约三公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长，多久；Howmuch多少，多少钱；Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次。根据“Aboutthreekilometers.”可知，问句询问距离多远。故选C。12.—I’llvisittheoldpeople’shomethisweekend,butIdon’tknow________.—Youcanrideabike.A.howIshouldgothere B.whoIshouldgowithC.whenIshouldcomeback D.whereIshouldstay【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末我要去敬老院，但我不知道该怎么去。——你可以骑自行车。考查宾语从句。howIshouldgothere我该怎么去那儿；whoIshouldgowith我该和谁一起去；whenIshouldcomeback我什么时候回来；whereIshouldstay我该待在哪里。根据“Youcanrideabike.”可知，是指去敬老院的方式，应用how引导宾语从句，故选A。13.Theboys________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A.talkedabout B.talkaboutC.weretalkingabout D.willtalkabout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。考查动词时态。根据“whentheteachercamein.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去式，故选C。14.Weshouldbe________ourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus.A.thirstyfor B.thankfulto C.angrywith D.similarto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该感谢我们的父母。他们为我们做了很多。考查形容词短语辨析。bethirstyfor渴望；bethankfulto对……感谢；beangrywith对……生气；besimilarto与……相似。根据“Weshouldbe…ourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus”可知，父母为我们做了很多，所以我们要感谢他们，故选B。15.—IwilltakethePEtesttomorrow.—________!A.Soundsgood B.Hurryup C.Noway D.Goodluck【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我明天要参加体育考试。——祝你好运！考查情景交际。Soundsgood听起来不错；Hurryup快点；Noway没门；Goodluck祝你好运。对方要参加考试，空处应对此表达祝愿。故选D。Ⅱ.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。A:Hi,LinTao!Iheardyourspeechwassuccessfulyesterday.Congratulations(祝贺)!B:____16____A:It’sapitythatImissedit.____17____B:ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.A:TraditionalChinesemedicine?____18____B:Byjoiningaclub.A:I’minterestedintraditionalChinesemedicine,too.____19____B:ThisSundaymorning.____20____A:Sure,I’dloveto.B:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.A:OK.Seeyou!A.Ofcourse.B.Thankyou.C.Whatwasitabout?D.Wherewasitfrom?E.Wouldyouliketogowithme?F.Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutit?G.Whenwillyougototheclubnexttime?【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，内容主要是关于B做的关于中医的演讲以及B邀请A一起去俱乐部。【16题详解】根据“Congratulations(祝贺)!”可知，对于他人的祝贺要表示感谢，选项B“谢谢你！”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据“ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine”可知，问演讲是关于什么的，选项C“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选C。18题详解】根据“Byjoiningaclub.”可知，是问方式，选项F“你怎么知道这么多？”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据“ThisSundaymorning”可是，是问时间，选项G“你下次什么时候去俱乐部？”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据“Sure,I’dloveto.”可知，此处表示邀请，选项E“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选E。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Iworkedinasmalloffice.Isharedasmall____21____withanotherthreepersons.Inthatsmallfridge,therewasawaterfilterpitcher(滤水壶).Onepersonsaidthewaterinittasted“dirty”.Itwenton____22____afewdays.Andshewasvery____23____thatIcouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Thatmademethinktherewassomethingwrongwithmytastebuds(味蕾).____24____Iwaswrong.MytastebudswereOK.Andthewaterreallytastedfine.____25____,shefoundouttheproblem.Itwasn’tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust____26____tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty.Shecleanedhercup,thendrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Istartto____27___