安徽省2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

安徽省2023年中考英语真题一、单项填空，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．Theproper____ofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.A．date B．use C．name D．cause【解析】【分析】句意：适当的利用业余时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。date日期；use利用，使用；name名字；cause原因，理由。根据yoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.可知适当的利用业余时间会让你的生活丰富多彩。故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词的词义，根据句意，选择正确的名词。2．Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocketmoney,Iwillbuy____.A．it B．that C．them D．ones【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢那些书！当我有零花钱时，我会买它们。it它。指代与上文同一个事物；that那个，离说话人较远的人或物；them他/她/它们，指代与上文同一些人或物；one一个人或物，代词上文可数名词单数，ones，指代上文中可数名词复数。buy的宾语是指books，可数名词复数，要用代词ones。故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析。理解代词的词义和用法，根据语境，选出正确的代词。3．Frommychildhood,I____remembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly D．politely【解析】【分析】句意：从我的童年起，我就清晰地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。clearly清晰地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然；politely礼貌地。根据上文Frommychildhood可知清晰记得。故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的词义，根据上下文语境，选择正确的副词。4．—Campingtripsinspringhavebecomevery____insouthernChina.—Exactly.That'sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard【解析】【分析】句意：——在中国南方，春天的露营旅行已经变得非常火爆了。——确切地这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花季节更早。hot热的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard困难的，硬的。根据下文That'sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.可知春天的露营旅行已经变得非常火爆了。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词词义，根据答语，选出正确的形容词。5．Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey____intoschools.A．introduce B．introducedC．areintroduced D．wereintroduced【解析】【分析】句意：自从计算机被引进到学校以来，它对学习方法产生了很大的影响。本句是含有since引导的时间状语从句，主句的谓语动词havehad，现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续的动作，since引导的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，且主语they指代computers，与introduce介绍，引进，是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语they，非第三人称单数，助动词用were，introduce的过去分词introduced，故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。根据句子结构和主谓关系，确定语态和时态，同时注意主谓一致。6．Dowhateveryoucanforthecommunity,____lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.A．with B．under C．like D．over【解析】【分析】句意：为社区尽你所能，像照顾老人或教孩子艺术。with和……一起，带有；under在……下面；like像，例如；在……上面(垂直)。根据空格后lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.可知列举社区里的两个活动，故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义，根据语境，选择正确的介词。7．Ourteam____whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.A．gaveup B．workedout C．turneddown D．tookaway【解析】【分析】句意：我们的团队想出了该怎么做这个项目，并按时成功地完成了它。gaveup放弃；workedout想出；turneddown关小，拒绝；tookaway拿走。根据successfullycompleteditontime.可知想出怎么做这个项目。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。理解短语的词义，根据下文，选出正确的短语。8．Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture____wealldosomethingtohelpnow.A．if B．before C．sothat D．eventhough【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们现在都做点什么来帮助别人，我们的国家将来会变得更好。if如果，引导的条件状语从句；before在……之前，引导的时间状语从句；sothat因此，引导的结果状语从句；以便，引导的目的状语从句；eventhough即使，引导的让步状语从句。根据wealldosomethingtohelpnow.是Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture的条件，用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。掌握连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。9．—Jim,I'vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I____ashortvideo.A．make B．havemade C．ammaking D．wasmaking【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，我的车出了问题。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在制作一段短视频。根据下文中Sorry,notrightnow.可知此刻正在制作短视频，用现在进行时be(am/is/are)+现在分词，主语I，be要用am，make的现在分词making，故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。根据上下文语境，确定正确时态，同时注意主谓一致。10．—Whatisthebestwaytoseethebeautifulcountryside?—____.WhenIdon'tneedtorush,I'dliketoseeitbybike.A．Noproblem B．Forgetit C．Goodluck D．Itdepends【解析】【分析】句意：——看美丽乡村的最佳方式是什么？——那得看情况。当我不必匆忙的时候，我想骑自行车去看。Noproblem没问题；Forgetit算了Goodluck祝你好运；Itdepends那得看情况。根据WhenIdon'tneedtorush,I'dliketoseeitbybike.可知看情况而定，故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际。理解所给句子的句意，根据语境，选出正确的答语。二、完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I'mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流）,too!Anyway,aboutthe11．andthings.Theschoolhereisn'tvery12．aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—13．.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,14．youcan'twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem.Youshould15．comfortablethings.Andit'llbecoldwhenyou'reheresoyou'dbetterbringsome16．clothes.Theschool'sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan17．them,butyouhaveto18．thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan'tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring19．toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit'sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it'sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon'thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis20．toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere'sanythingelsevouneedtoknow.Yours,Saral11．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules12．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure13．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects14．A．or B．so C．for D．but15．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell16．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new17．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair18．A．handout B．throwaway C．turnoff D．pickup19．A．money B．food C．paper D．water20．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇书信，Sarah写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。11．句意：而且，关于规则和事情。interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据下文Theschoolhereisn'tvery2aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。但有几件事你需要知道。可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。12．句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据"butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow."(但有几件事你需要知道。)可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。13．句意：首先——衣服。questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据"Youcanwearwhatyouwant"(你可以穿你想穿的)可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。14．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据前后句的句意，可知前后句是转折关系，用连词but，故选D。15．句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据上文youcan'twearjeans(牛仔裤)withholesinthem.可知，应该穿舒服的衣服，故选B。16．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据"Andit'llbecold"(会很冷)可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。17．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿上交，并按要求放在一个地方。bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据"butyouhaveto8thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass."(但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。)可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。18．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机上交，并按要求放在一个地方。handout把……上交；throwaway扔掉；turnoff关闭；pickup捡起。根据"keeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass"(并按要求放在一个地方。)可知，在上课前把手机交出去，故选A。19．句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据"butyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.可知，可以带食物，故选B。20．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据上文介绍的一些校规可知，这些建议是有帮助的，故选A。完形填空Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon（马拉松）,45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13-year-oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpush-chair.They21．thehalf-marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（大脑性瘫痪）.Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima22．andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However,thedecisionwaschallenging（挑战性的）becauseLuohadno23．experience.Hehadto24．at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances,hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces,25．half-marathons.NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush-chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin26．,heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis27．.Theotherrunnersarefriendlyand28．themonastheypass.Theirmarathonraceshave29．themtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall,andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luoplanstokeep30．withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.21．A．held B．finished C．cancelled D．watched22．A．full B．silent C．short D．boring23．A．reading B．sporting C．writing D．acting24．A．hangout B．breakaway C．givein D．getup25．A．really B．luckily C．especially D．strangely26．A．order B．wonder C．words D．numbers27．A．doubt B．pity C．honesty D．happiness28．A．put B．cheer C．train D．invite29．A．taken B．handed C．avoided D．translated30．A．drawing B．ringing C．waiting D．running【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。21．句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。held举行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched观看。根据"inanhourand59minutes"1小时59分钟可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。22．句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。full充实的；silent沉默的；short短的；boring无聊的。根据..andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色彩的单词应是full，表示充实的生活。故选A。23．句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。reading阅读；sporting运动；writing写作；acting表演。根据"bytakingupmarathons"(通过从事马拉松)可知，他想跑马拉松，但是没有运动经验。故选B。24．句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。hangout闲逛；breakaway摆脱；givein屈服；getup起床。根据"..at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework."(4点，在上班前练习跑步)可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。25．句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；strangely奇怪地。根据"toraces，...half-marathons"(赛跑，半程马拉松)可知，他会去参加赛跑，特别是半程马拉松。故选C。26．句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。order命令；wonder奇观；words语言；numbers数字。根据上文Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪).和下文heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage可知，他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。27．句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐。doubt怀疑；pity遗憾；honesty诚实；happiness快乐。根据"Heclapshishandsandsmiles可知，通过拍手来表达快乐。故选D。28．句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在他们经过时为他们加油。put放置；cheer欢呼；train训练；invite邀请。根据"Theotherrunnersarefriendly可知，其他跑步者会为他们加油，cheersbon"为某人加油"。故选B。29．句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。taken带；handed传，递；avoided避免；translated翻译。根据"...themtoChengdutoseepandas"(他们去了成都看熊猫)可知，马拉松带着他们去往各地，takesbtoaplace带领某人去某地，故选A。30．句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。drawing画画；ringing响铃；waiting等待；running跑步。根据上文Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis7.可知罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Lucy:Hi,Tony.Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrow?Tony:No.Anysuggestions?Lucy:31．Heisastaratthezooandgoodatdoingsports.Tony:Goodidea.32．Lucy:Howabout8o'clockatthezoogate?Tony:Soundsgreat.33．Lucy:I'llridemybike.Whataboutyou?Tony:Thezooisalittlefarfrommyhome.34．Lucy:OK.35．Tony:Wonderful!WecantakephotoswithMengLantogether.A.Let'sbiketoschool.B.MaybeI'lltakeabus.C.ThenI'lltakemycamera.D.Howareyougoingthere?E.Whichpandaisthecutest?F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?G.Let'sgotoseethepandaMengLan.【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇Lucy邀请Tony一起去动物园的对话。

【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。31．根据问句Anysuggestions?(有什么建议吗？)和下句Heisastaratthezooandgoodatdoingsports.(他在动物园是一个明星，并且擅长运动。)可知，此处所提建议应该和"他"有关。结合选项，Let'sgotoseethepandaMengLan.(让我们去看看大熊猫萌兰。)符合情境。故选G。32．根据下文Howabout8o'clockatthezoogate?(八点在动物园门口怎么样？)可知，此处应该建议见面时间和地点。结合选项，Whenandwhereshallwemeet?(我们在何时何地见面?)符合情境。故选F。33．根据答语I'llridemybike.(我将骑我的自行车。)可知，此处询问对方怎么去动物园。结合选项，Howareyougoingthere?(你将怎么去那里?)符合情境。故选D。34．根据上句Thezooisalittlefarfrommyhome.(动物园离我家有点远。)可知，此处应该表示自己要坐公交车去哪里。结合选项，MaybeI'lltakeabus.(或许我要坐公交车。)符合情境。故选B。35．根据下文Wonderful!WecantakephotoswithMengLantogether.(太好了！我们可以和萌兰一起拍照。)可知，此处应该表示自己要带上照相机。结合选项，ThenI'lltakemycamera.(然后我会带上我的照相机。)符合情境。故选C。四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读理解Thereareabout8,000millionpeoplelivingonourplanet,butsomeofthemdon'thaveenoughfood.Lastyear,morethan820millionpeoplesuffered（遭受）fromhunger.That'ssad.What'smore,itshouldn'tbeaproblemsincetheworldwastesabout930milliontonsoffoodeachyear.XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy.Weaccept:CannedfoodBiscuitsRiceBoxedjuiceNoodlesCandy＊Noopenedfood.＊Noexpired（过期的）food.＊Nofoodthatneedstobeinafridge.Comeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference.Emailusatstophunger@syzfoodlbank.com.36．Howmanypeoplesufferedfromhungerlastyear?A．Over820million. B．About930million.C．Over7,180million. D．About8,000million.37．WhichofthefollowingcanyoudropoffatXYZFoodBank?A． B．C． D．38．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceatraditionalbank.B．Topresentsomeworldproblems.C．Toaskpeopletogiveawayfood.D．Totellpeopletoprotecttheearth.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了目前仍有许多人没有足够的食物吃，XYZ食物银行号召人们一起来捐赠食物，帮助有需要的人。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。36．细节理解题。根据"Lastyear,morethan820millionpeoplesuffered(遭受)fromhunger."可知，去年，超过8.2亿人遭受饥饿，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据Weaccept:CannedfoodBiscuitsRiceBoxedjuiceNoodlesCandy可知，接受罐装食物，故选B。38．目的意图题。根据"XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!JustdropoffsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedyXYZ食品银行正在努力帮助解决这个问题。现在，你也可以！只要送一些食物，我们就可以继续养活有需要的人"可知，目的是为了呼吁人们捐赠食物，故选C。阅读理解Tenyearsago,J.B.Gilldecidedtomakeachange.Hemovedfromthecitytostarthisownfarm.Asoneofthemembersofapopgroup,Gillhadlivedabusylifebutthefarmgavehimawaytorelax.Althoughfarmingwasnewtohim,GilltookthechallengeandhisexperienceshelpedhimwritehisbookAceandtheAnimalHeroes.ThestoryfollowsAce,whoselifechangesgreatlywhenhemovestothecountryside.Aftertryingonapairofmagicalwellies（长筒靴）,Acerealizeshecanspeaktotheanimals,whomakeuptheirmindstoprotectthefarm.Gillsaysthatifhehadhisownpairofmagicalwellies,hewouldlovetospeaktowildlife,especiallythewilddeer（鹿）thatsometimesappearnearhisfarm.Astheyhavenoowners,Gillfeelslikehe'ssharingtheirhome."It'sreallyinterestingtohearwhatthey'rethinkingandknowwherethey'reat,"hesaid.Gillgothisideasforwritingfromtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm.Hischildren,AceandChiara,helpedoutwithhisbook.Together,Gill'sfamilymadesurethatthepicturesinthebooklookedliketheanimalsthey'dbeenbasedon.Hesaid,"Allofthosehavebeenreallygreattopiecethewholebooktogether."39．WhatdidGilldecidetodotenyearsago?A．Liveabusylife. B．Starthisownfarm.C．Movetothecity. D．Formapopgroup.40．What'sparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Gill'sfarm. B．Gill'sfamily.C．Gill'sbook. D．Gill'sanimals.41．WhatcanwelearnaboutGillfromparagraph3?A．Hecaresaboutwildlife.B．Hedevelopsmanyinterests.C．Hewasbornwithmagic.D．Heistheownerofthedeer.42．WheredidGillgettheideaforhisbook?A．Fromhisgroupmembers.B．Fromhischildren'spictures.C．Fromthemagicalwellies.D．Fromtheanimalsonthefarm.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了J.B.Gill的故事以及通过自己的经历写出了《Ace和动物英雄》这本书。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。39．细节理解题。根据第一段Tenyearsago,J.B.Gilldecidedtomakeachange.Hemovedfromthecitytostarthisownfarm.(十年前，吉尔决定做出改变。他从城市搬出来开办了自己的农场。)可知Gill决定开办自己的农场，故选B。40．段落大意题。根据第二段Althoughfarmingwasnewtohim,GilltookthechallengeandhisexperienceshelpedhimwritehisbookAceandtheAnimalHeroes.(虽然农业对他来说是新的，但Gill接受了挑战，他的经历帮助他写了《Ace和动物英雄》一书。)可知第二段主要介绍了Gill写的书，故选C。41．推理判断题。根据第三段Gillsaysthatifhehadhisownpairofmagicalwellies,hewouldlovetospeaktowildlife,especiallythewilddeer(鹿)thatsometimesappearnearhisfarm.Astheyhavenoowners,Gillfeelslikehe'ssharingtheirhome.(Gill说，如果他有一双神奇的雨靴，他很想和野生动物说话，尤其是有时会出现在他农场附近的野鹿。由于它们没有主人，Gill觉得自己是在分享它们的家。)可推知Gill很关心野生动物，故选A。42．细节理解题。根据最后一段Gillgothisideasforwritingfromtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm.(Gill的写作灵感来自于他家农场里的动物。)可知Gill的写作灵感来自于他家农场里的动物，故选D。阅读理解InDengfengtoday,therearemorethan50,000studentslearningkungfu,atraditionalartinChina.Theycometolearnitformanyreasons.Somehopetobecomefilmstars.Otherscometolearnskillsthatwillhelpthemgetgoodjobsinfuture.Afewaresentbytheirparentstolearnself-controlandhardwork."Attracting（吸引）newstudentstotraditionalkungfuhasbecomeaproblem,"saysHuZhengsheng,whoteachesitatasmallschoolinDengfeng.Hufearsthathisartwillsoondieout."It'shardtoconvince（说服）kidstospendmanyyearshere,becausethelifeofkungfulearnersisnoteasyorinteresting,"hesays.Hu'sstudentshavetosleepinunheatedroomsandkeeptraininghardoutsidewhateverthetemperature.Tolearnkungfuwelltheymusthaveastrongwillandlearnrespect（尊重）aswell.Foroldtraditionstoliveon,theyoungmustlearnandpassthemdown.Recently,toattractnewstudents,Huhasbroughtsomechangesintohiskungfulessonstomakethemlivelyandinteresting.Hopefully,moreandmorestudentswillshowinterestinlearningkungfu.43．Whatdoes"it"underlinedinparagraphIreferto（指的是）?A．Kungfu. B．Film. C．Self-control. D．Chinese.44．WhatdoesHuZhengshengfear?A．Hisstudentsdon'trespecthim.B．Hecannotworkatalargeschool.C．Hisartcannotbepasseddown.D．Therearen'tenoughkungfuteachers.45．WhathasHudonetoattractnewstudents'?A．Hehasofferedbetterlivingconditions.B．Hehasgivenjobstotheirparents.C．Hehaspromisedthemabetterfuture.D．Hehasmadechangesinhislessons.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在登封市，有超过5000名学生在学习中国传统武术——功夫。然而，吸引新的学生来学习传统功夫已经成为了一个问题。最近，为了吸引新的学生，胡正生在功夫课程中引入了一些变化，使它们更加生动有趣。希望越来越多的学生对学习功夫感兴趣。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。43．代词指代题。根据第一段InDengfengtoday,therearemorethan5000studentslearningkungfu,atraditionalartinChina.Theycometolearnitformanyreasons.(如今，在登封，有5000多名学生在学习中国的传统武术——功夫。他们学习它有很多原因。)可知此处it指代的功夫，故选A。44．细节理解题。根据第二段Hufearsthathisartwillsoondieout.(胡正生担心他的艺术很快就会失传。)可知胡正生担心他的艺术不能传承下去，故选C。45．细节理解题。根据最后一段Recently,toattractnewstudents,Huhasbroughtsomechangesintohiskungfulessonstomakethemlivelyandinteresting.(最近，为了吸引新学生，胡老师在他的功夫课上做了一些改变，使其生动有趣。)可知最近，为了吸引新学生，胡老师在他的功夫课上做了一些改变，使其生动有趣，故选D。阅读理解Whatmakesyoufallasleep?Themaincauseisyourbodyclock,atime-keeperinsideyourbody.Buthowtocontrolanduseyourbodyclock?Scientistssuggestedhavingashowerbeforebed.Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter.Awarmshowerhelpsyourelax,andthenafteritwarmsyouup,yourcore（核心）bodytemperaturedrops.Thisencouragesyoutofallasleepmorequicklyandsleepmoresoundly.Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃producesthebest-quality（最优质的）sleep.Afterpeopleliedown,mostofthemtakeabout20minutestofallasleep.However,ifyouhaveashoweronetotwohoursbeforegoingtobed,youwillfallasleep10minutesearlier.Corebodytemperaturedropsnaturallybeforeyousleep,thendropsfurtherduringthenight.Itrisesagainasyouwakeup.Itisthoughtthattakingawarmshowerwillspeedupthedropintemperaturebeforebed,asitbringsbloodtothesurfaceofthebody,andthentheheatisgivenoff.46．Whatdidscientistssuggestpeopledobeforebedtosleepbetter?A．Sleepanhourearlier. B．Jumpintobed.C．Haveawarmshower. D．Setatimeclock.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soundly"probablymean?A．Deeply. B．Poorly. C．Kindly. D．Slowly.48．Whichwatertemperatureproducesthebest-qualitysleepaccordingtothestudy?A．44.2℃ B．41.5℃ C．36.4℃ D．32.4℃49．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthetext?A．Art. B．Weather. C．History. D．Health.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了控制和使用的生物钟的一个方法——在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题，注意先读懂文章大意，再分析问题和选项，到文章找到关键词进行理解和判断。46．细节理解题。根据Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter睡前一小时左右洗个澡可能意味着你睡得更好。可知，建议睡觉前冲个澡，故选C。47．词义猜测题。根据Thisencouragesyoutofallasleepmorequicklyandsleepmoresoundly.可知，能让你更快地入睡，睡得更香，所以划线单词与deeply词义相近，故选A。48．细节理解题。根据Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃producesthebest-quality(最优质的)sleep可知，40到42℃的水温能产生最优质的睡眠，故选B。49．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉，与健康有关，故选D。阅读理解Ayearbookisatraditioninsomehighschools.Thebookcontains（包含）thenameandthepictureofeachstudentinyourfinalyear,sothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.A15-year-oldschoolgirlCatherineCookandherbrotherDavid,16,wantedmorethanthis.Theythought,"Wedon'treallyknowourclassmatesfromjustapicture,sowhynothaveayearbookonline?Youcouldlearnaboutpeople'smusicaltastes,themoviestheylike,andsoon."Withtheirhardwork,awebsitenamedmyYearbookwassetup,whichsoonbecamepopularamongschoolmates.Onthewebsite,memberscanconnectwitheachotherbysharingmovies,music,photosandstudyguides.Somestudentsfeelthattheydon'tfitinatschool,butcanmakefriendsmoreeasilyonline.MyYearbookuserscanalsomakevirtual（虚拟的）"LunchMoney"bycompletingactivitiesonthewebsite.Theythengiveitawaytocharities（慈善机构）inthemyYearbook"causes"programme,whichhassent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought20,000kilosofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromcompletingtheirschoolworksuccessfully.Now,theygoontouniversity,butstillmanagetoputin50hoursaweekdevelopingthewebsite.50．WhydidCatherineandDavidwanttohaveayearbookonline?A．Tomakemoremoney.B．Tobecomepopularatschool.C．Towatchmoviesonline.D．Toknowmoreaboutschoolmates.51．Whatis"LunchMoney"usedfor?A．TravellingtoAfrica. B．Helpingpeopleinneed.C．Runningthewebsite. D．Completingschoolwork.52．Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?A．AnOnlineYearbook B．TheWebsiteActivitiesC．ACharityProgramme D．TheFinalYearatSchool【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了CatherineCook和她的兄弟David创办在线年鉴网站的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。50．细节理解题。根据"Wedon'treallyknowourclassmatesfromjustapicture,sowhynothaveayearbookonline?Youcouldlearnaboutpeople'smusicaltastes,themoviestheylike,andsoon.我们并不是从一张照片就能真正了解我们的同学，所以为什么不在网上有一本年鉴呢？你可以了解人们的音乐品味，他们喜欢的电影等等。"可知，他们建立这个网站是为了更多得了解同学。故选D。51．细节理解题。根据MyYearbookuserscanalsomakevirtual(虚拟的）"LunchMoney"bycompletingactivitiesonthewebsite.Theythengiveitawaytocharities(慈善机构)inthemyYearbook"causes"programme,whichhassent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought20,000kilosofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.MyYearbook用户也可以将虚拟的"午餐钱"通过完成网站上的活动。然后他们把它捐给慈善机构在我的年鉴"事业"计划中，该计划向非洲发送了22000本书，并为没有足够食物的人购买了20000公斤大米。可知，"午餐费"被用来帮助那些有需要的人。故选B。52．标题归纳题。根据第一段Ayearbookisatraditioninsomehighschools.Thebookcontains(包含)thenameandthepictureofeachstudentinyourfinalyear,sothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.(年鉴是一些高中的传统。这本书里有你最后一年每个学生的名字和照片，这样你就能记住你和谁一起上学了。)结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了CatherineCook和David创办的在线年鉴，可知标题应为"在线年鉴"，故选A阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins（遗迹）.ItinterestedmesomuchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.Today,I'mveryluckytoworkasanarchacologist（考古学家）.It'sexcitingwork.Holdingapieceofhistoryisreallyfantastic.IdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine.Buttheroadwasn'teasy.AlongthewayIwastoldmanythings:Iwastooyoung.Iwasn'tgoodenough,Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids,...Allthesewordsreallygotmedown,butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon.Ineededmoneytosupportmystudy,soIaskedforsixgrants（经费）.Thefirstfiverepliessaidno.Atthebeginning,ithurt.Butthenextnohurtalittleless.Sixmonthslater,thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes.Finally,Icouldgoonwithmyarchaeologicalwork.Asyoucansee,somanynoesdidn'tbeatme.Instead,theymademestrongerandhelpedmegrow.Foranyonethinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:____53．Whatmadethewriterwanttobeanarchaeologist?（不超过10个词）54．Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheroadtobecominganarchaeologist?（不超过5个词）55．Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext?（不超过10个词）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者在9岁的时候想一名考古学家，但这条路并不容易，虽然遇到了很多困难，但都没有打倒作者，反而这些困难让他变得更强壮，帮助他成长。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，