陕西省2023年中考英语试题(附真题答案)_第1页
陕西省2023年中考英语试题(附真题答案)_第2页
陕西省2023年中考英语试题(附真题答案)_第3页
陕西省2023年中考英语试题(附真题答案)_第4页
陕西省2023年中考英语试题(附真题答案)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩11页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

陕西省2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空(共20小题,计20分)阅读第一封英文书信,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。DearHelenKeller,MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactory.Attheageofeight,somethingterriblehappenedwhileI1.playingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearing.Alothaschangedforme2.then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.Iusedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatI3.neveragainhearmymothersing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchest4.thevibrations(震动)ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.Also,Ihavetogoto5.differentschoolinanothercity—TexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Itisover300kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,6.Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.Imissthemverymuch.During7.lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryofMyLife.Fromit,Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeople8..Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake9.noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI10.byyourbook.I'mgoingtowritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.Yours,AmeliaGrant1.A.is B.are C.were D.was2.A.since B.at C.until D.by3.A.can B.could C.haveto D.hadto4.A.feel B.tofeel C.hear D.tohear5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.because B.if C.but D.or7.A.we B.us C.our D.ours8.A.whatdoyouwant B.whatyouwantC.whatdidyouwant D.whatyouwanted9.A.loudest B.mostloudly C.loud D.loudly10.A.amencouraged B.willbeencouragedC.encourage D.willencourage【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了Amelia因为意外失去听力之后发生的一系列事情。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要先跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。1.句意:8岁那年,当我在油井附近玩耍时发生了一件可怕的事情。时间是8岁那年,需要用过去式,主语是I,I的be动词是am,am的过去式是was,故选D。2.句意:自那之后,对我来说很多事情都变了。A:since自……以后,B:at在……时,C:until直到,D:by在……之前。根据前文,意思是从那件事情发生之后,事情才发生了改变。故选A。3.句意:当我第一次失去听力时,我很伤心,因为我再也听不到母亲唱歌了。A:can能,B:could能(can的过去式),C:haveto不得不,D:hadto不得不(haveto的过去式)。根据句意,是因为不能再听到妈妈的歌声而伤心。事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选B。4.句意:但现在我把耳朵贴在她的胸口来感受她声音的震动。根据前文,作者听不见声音了,只能通过感受母亲唱歌时胸口的震动来"听"音乐,所以用feel感受,贴在母亲胸口的目的是来感受震动,用todo不定式表目的,故选B。5.句意:另外,我必须去另一个城市的另一所学校——德克萨斯聋人学校。一所不同的学校,用不定冠词a,故选A。6.句意:那里的老师很亲切,但是我只能在假期见到我的父母。根据下文,"Imissthemverymuch"可知,尽管老师很亲切,但是作者只能假期见到父母,很想念他们。表转折,用but,故选C。7.句意:在我们上一个寒假期间,爸爸送了我一本你写的书。横线后面是winterholiday,是名词词组,前面应该选形容词性物主代词。A:we主格,B:us宾格,C:our形容词性物主代词,D:ours名词性物主代词。故选C。8.句意:当你第一次变聋变瞎时,你很难向人们展示你想要的东西。横线部分充当show的宾语,所以这是以what引导的宾语从句,需要用陈述语序,再加上事情是过去发生的,时态用一般过去时,答案应该是whatyouwanted,故选D。9.句意:正因为如此,你有时候会生气并发出很大的噪音。横线后面是noises,所以需选择一个形容词。B和D是副词,可排除。根据句意,没有做出比较,不需要选最高级,排除A,故选C。10.句意:现在我知道了你的感受,你的书让我深受鼓舞。根据句意,是我被你的书所鼓舞,应用被动语态,be+过去分词。可从前半句的know确认时态是一般现在时,故选A。阅读第二封英文书信,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。DearHelenKeller,I'mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof11.andtheydidn'tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat12.foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you'renowableto13.andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto14..IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris15.whenshesays"everycloudhasasilverlining."Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a16.thingcancomefromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I17.Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed18.withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf."Itmighttakesometime,"shesaid."Butyou'llfindyourfeet."Shemademefeel19..WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally20.andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours,AmeliaGrantThesayingmeansthat"everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside".Theexpression"tofindyourfeet"means"tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation".11.A.trouble B.help C.advice D.luck12.A.cleaner B.worker C.teacher D.driver13.A.dance B.read C.play D.watch14.A.answer B.draw C.see D.learn15.A.wrong B.right C.free D.busy16.A.good B.strange C.funny D.usual17.A.ordered B.forgot C.hoped D.thought18.A.members B.cousins C.friends D.strangers19.A.happy B.sad C.bad D.shy20.A.worried B.bored C.tired D.surprised【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者由于受到Keller的书的鼓舞而勇敢克服困难。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺少的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。11.句意:我读到你真的给你的父母带来了很多麻烦,他们不知道该怎么办! A:trouble麻烦,B:help帮助,C:advice建议,D:luck运气,根据andtheydidn'tknowwhattodo可知,Keller给父母带来的是父母解决不了的东西,用trouble麻烦,故选A。12.句意:然后他们为你找到了一位好老师。A:cleaner清洁工,B:worker工人,C:teacher老师,D:driver司机,根据下文sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea可知父母给Keller找了一位老师来教她,用teacher,故选C。13.句意:因为沙利文女士,你现在可以通过触摸来读和写了。A:dance跳舞,B:read读,C:play玩,D:watch看,根据横线后面andwritebytouch可知,此处和write并列,并且也是通过触摸来完成的,用read阅读,故选B。14.句意:它真的帮助我学了很多东西。A:answer回答,B:draw画画,C:see看见,D:learn学习,根据下文IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing可知用learn学习,故选D。15.句意:也许我妈妈说"黑暗中总有一丝光明"是对的。A:wrong错误的,B:right正确的,C:free空闲的,D:busy忙碌的,根据上文可知,虽然作者失去了听力,但是她比失去听力之前学到了更多,所以她认为妈妈说的这句话是有道理的。用right正确的,故选B。16.句意:即使有些事情看起来很糟糕,也可以从中得到好处。A:good好的,B:strange奇怪的,C:funny好笑的,D:usual寻常的,根据上文Maybemymotherisrightwhenshesays"everycloudhasasilverlining.",即使是坏事,也可能有好处,用good好的,故选A。17.句意:当我失去听力时,我想我会失去这个朋友。A:ordered命令,B:forgot忘记,C:hoped希望,D:thought想,认为,由下文Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.可知这是她脑子里的想法,故选D。18.句意:安娜和我保持着朋友关系。A:members成员,B:cousins堂兄妹,C:friends朋友,D:strangers陌生人,根据下文Sheevenhelpedme.可知她还把我当作朋友,故选C。19.句意:她让我觉得很开心。A:happy开心的,B:sad伤心的,C:bad不好的,D:shy害羞的,根据上文可知,安娜在作者身边帮助她,鼓励她,让作者感到很开心快乐,故选A。20.句意:当我第一次听说你的时候,我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。A:worried担忧的,B:bored感到无聊的,C:tired累的,D:surprised感到惊讶的,此处与interested并列,用surprised感到惊讶的,故选D。二、阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)阅读理解LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveherownhanfu!Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid,"Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm."Shefeltdisappointed(失望的)butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshethoughtaboutgivingup,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappywithher.Finally,the"big"daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable:"Wow,hanfu!"Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.Shetoldthemthathanfu-asymbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.21.WhendidLiNawatchtheclothingshow?A.Lastyear. B.Lastterm. C.Lastmonth. D.Lastweek.22.WhatdidLiNadoatthepark?A.Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople.B.Shetookpartinahanfushow.C.Sheaskedhermomforhanfu.D.Shehelpedforeignchildrenputonhanfu.23.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat_______.A.shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfuB.besideshanfu,shehasmademoreforeignfriendsC.shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfuD.shehasgothanfu,differentexperiencesandfeelings【解析】【分析】本题主要讲李娜因为想要得到自己喜欢的汉服而为之付出努力,并收获了许多。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。21.细节题,根据第一段Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.上学期,她在电视上看服装秀时,一种叫做汉服的传统服装引起了她的注意,故选B。22.细节题,根据第三段LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.李娜自豪地向他们介绍了汉服,故选A。23.推断题,根据第三段Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.和第4段Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant那天她欣赏了汉服的美景,体验了传统文化。每当她看到汉服,都会提醒她,努力工作可以帮助人们得到他们想要的。从这些可知除了得到了汉服,还收获了不同的经历和感受,故选D。阅读理解Chemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects,atleastforthebeginners.Therearesomereasonsforthisidea.Foronething,chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary(学科专用语汇).Atfirst,studyingchemistryislikelearninganewlanguage.Also,someconcepts(概念)ofchemistryarehardtounderstand.However,withhardworkandcarefulstudy,youcanfinishthissubjectsuccessfully-andevenenjoyit.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthebook:●Firstly,attendclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.Ifpossible,alwaysreviewthetopicsyoulearninclass,andreviewyournotesonthesameday.●Secondly,thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermortheuseofanequation(方程式).Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcepttoaclassmateorsomeoneelse.●Thirdly,payattentiontothingswhichhavesomethingtodowithchemistryinlife.Watchordoexperimentsinclasscarefully.●Fourthly,questionoftenanddonotbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas(分子式)andequations.It'softenusedindailylifejustlikemathandphysics.Onceyoufallinlovewithit,you'llgetlotsoffun.24.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivethereaders?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.25.Thewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingoftheformula"H2CO3"isto____.A.writeitontheblackboard B.readitaloudinclassC.explainittosomeoneelse D.askothersthemeaningofit26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chemistryismoreoftenusedthanphysics.B.Someconceptsofchemistryarehardtounderstand.C.Studyingchemistryislikelearningourmotherlanguage.D.Chemistryisusuallythoughttobeasdifficultasothersubjects.27.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.differencesbetweenchemistryandphysicsB.theimportanceofchemistryandphysicsC.whychemistryishardforbeginnersD.howstudentsstudychemistry【解析】【分析】本文主要列举了一些帮助学生学习化学的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。24.细节题,根据文中Firstly…,Secondly…,Thirdly…,Fourthly…,可知一共给了4条建议,故选B。25.细节题,根据第三段Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcepttoaclassmateorsomeoneelse.测试你的理解力的一个好方法是向同学或其他人解释一个概念。故选C。26.细节题,根据第1段Also,someconceptsofchemistryarehardtounderstand.此外,化学的一些概念很难理解。可知B选项正确,故选B。27.主旨大意题,根据第一段Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthebook.这里有一些建议可以帮助你养成良好的学习习惯,更好地理解书中的主题。可知这篇文章是帮助指导学生如何学习化学,故选D。阅读理解InventiveMindsInventionscanchangetheworld,youmaysay.Butdidyouknowweareinventorstoday?AndnowjustlikeOrvilleandWilburWright,Ourideasarestartingtotakeflight!Weallhaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.We'reusingthemev'rydayofourlives!WordsandmusicbySteveandKathyHoover*OrvilleandWilburWrightbrothersweretheinventorsoftheearlyplane.**Theword"flight"isthenoun(n.)formoftheverb(v.)"fly".***Theword"ev'ry"standsfor"every".28.Thistextwascreatedasa(n)____.A.song B.diary C.play D.ad29.Fromwhatweread,weknowOrvilleandWilburWrightinventedtheearly____.A.car B.ship C.plane D.train30.Whatistheauthors'realpurposeofcreatingthetext?A.ToteachEnglishtochildren.B.Tointroduceaninvention.C.TopraiseOrvilleandWilburWright.D.Toencouragechildrentobecreative.【解析】【分析】本题是一首关于孩子们需要有想象力、创造力的歌。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。28.细节题,根据WordsandmusicbySteveandKathyHoover史蒂夫和凯西胡佛的词和音乐。可知这是一首歌,故选A。29.细节题,根据AndnowjustlikeOrvilleandWilburWright,Ourideasarestartingtotakeflight!现在就像奥维尔和威尔伯赖特一样,我们的想法开始起飞!可知他们两个人发明的是飞机,故选C。30.主旨题,通读全文,文中出现了很多次Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.,所以可知作者目的是激励孩子们要有想象力、创造力,故选D。三、任务型阅读(共5小题,计5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.31.?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(杂草).Thetroubleis,theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.32..Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops(庄稼).33.Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot"see"theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(剂量)ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy-friendly.34..HowtherobotwilldevelopThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.35..Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.A.ButscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobotB.ItispoweredbytheenergyfromthesunC.WheretherobotisusedD.They'reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodelE.HowtherobotworksF.WhydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfieldsG.Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲农场机器人可以帮助除杂草并减少化学污染。A.Butscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobot但科学家创造了一种农场机器人。B.Itispoweredbytheenergyfromthesun它由来自太阳的能量提供动力。C.Wheretherobotisused机器人的使用地点D.They'reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodel他们正在研究新设计以改进模型。E.Howtherobotworks机器人如何工作。

F.Whydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfields农民为什么选择机器人在他们的田里工作。G.Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields农民通常如何杀死田间的杂草。【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同的句子,这样就可以直接将该选项排除。31.根据下文Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds.他们中的许多人使用化学物质来杀死杂草。可知前文问的应该是怎么除杂草,故选G。32.根据下文Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.这种机器人可以减少90%的除草剂使用。可知前文应该提到了一种机器人来帮助除杂草,故选A。33.根据下文三段内容可知,描述的是这类机器人如何工作来除杂草的,故选E。34.根据前文Therobotisenergy-friendly.该机器人是节能的。可知下文应该讲为什么它是节能的,故选B。35.根据上文Thescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.科学家们不想仅仅停留在他们所取得的成就上。可知下文要讲他们要研究开发新功能,故选D。四、完成句子,根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)36.我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。Ourteacherisveryfriendlytostudents.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"体育",对应的英语单词是P.E./PE/sports,故填P.E./PE/sports。

【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语。37.你应该自己完成这项作业。Youshouldfinishthehomework.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"自己",固定搭配,某人自己做……byoneself,人称是you,所以是byyourself,by可省略不填,也可只填yourself。故填byyourself,yourself。

【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。38.喝水对我们的身体有好处。It'sgoodforusto.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"喝水",短语drinkwater,havewater都可以;又因it'sgoodforsbtodosth结构,to后面加动词原形,故填drinkwater,havewater。

【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,注意todo不定式用法。39.由于环境保护,山越来越绿了。Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountainsare.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"越来越绿",越来越……结构为固定搭配,moreandmore,越来越绿就是greenerandgreener,故填greenerandgreener。

【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,注意比较级的正确用法。40.中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。ChinesepeoplethegueststoChina-CentralAsiaSummit.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"热烈欢迎",动词选welcome,根据句意无法确定是什么时态,一般现在时和一般过去时皆可,主语是people,是复数,填welcome,welcomed;用"热烈"来修饰动词"欢迎",选副词warmly,故填warmlywelcome,warmlywelcomed。

【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,注意词性的正确选择。五、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)beendeasybirdproblemdevelopgetnoisehighofferNatureiswonderful.It41.ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve42..Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand43.,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat44.speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very45.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers46.acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould47.passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!Thekingfisher48.exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan49..Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith50.possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永无止境)!【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲了人类向大自然学习如何解决生活中的问题。

选项意思:be是;end结尾;easy简单的;bird鸟;problem问题;develop发展;get得到;noise噪音;high高的;offer提供

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。41.句意:它是我们最好的老师。主语是It,表语是teacher,缺少be动词,时态是一般现在时,故答案是is。

42.句意:它教会了我们很多东西,我们生来就是从中学习解决问题。solve解决,后面加问题,麻烦等一类名词,problem是可数名词,需用复数形式,故答案为problems。

43.句意:在高速列车研发的日子里,科学家们曾经面临过噪音问题。and前后词类词性保持一致,所填词和research研究一致,应填名词开发,develop是动词,变为名词development,不可数名词,故答案为development。

44.句意:火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。speeds速度,名词,需要用形容词来修饰名词,快的速度用high,没有涉及到比较,无需变形,故答案为high。

45.句意:当火车从隧道出来时,可能会非常非常嘈杂。结合上文可知火车出隧道很吵闹,noise喧闹声,bevery后面缺少形容词,故答案为noisy。

46.句意:工程师们想到了一个聪明的主意。句子缺少动词,得到,想到,用get,时态为一般过去时,故答案为got。

47.句意:然后空气可以很容易地通过火车。根据下文可知问题已被解决,所以应选easy简单,不加横线词这句话已经是完整的了,所以只能选副词来修饰passover,故答案为easily。

48.句意:翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的其中之一。翠鸟是kingfisherbird,和example例子连接需要用到所有格,翠鸟的例子,可以是一类,也可以是一群,故答案为bird's,birds'。

49.意:科学家们研究大自然可以提供的智能模型。can后面加动词,选offer提供,又因为can是情态动词,后面填动词原形,故答案为offer。

50.句意:大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性,让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。possibilities可能性,需要用形容词来修饰它,选end,变形为形容词,endless无限的,故答案为endless。

六、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit:"Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle—ChinaDaily—moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasanamusingandunforgettableone."In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary(周年纪念).Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme‘FollowMe.'"Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard(编辑部)suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity(宣传;推广)programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:‘Let'sreadChinaDailyDAILY.'"Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit."Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily'sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin'ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.*ChinaDailyisChina'sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中国日报》.51.—WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?—Hetaught.52.—WhenwasChinaDailystarted?—Itwasstartedin.53.—Whodoestheunderlinedpart"thetwoofus"referto?—Itrefersto.54.—WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans"有乐趣的;有意思的"?—It's"".55.—Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing"ChenLin,ChinaDaily"?—Thetitlecanbe"".【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了陈林教授和《中国日报》的相关信息。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。51.根据第一段HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.可知他为帮助中国的英语学习者做了很多工作,故答案为English。

52.根据第三段In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary.1982年,《中国日报》迎来创刊一周年。可知《中国日报》是1981年创刊的,故答案为1981。

53.根据第四段TheeditorialboardsuggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicityprogramme.可知编辑部建议我和凯西帮助他们进行宣传计划,这里的"我"是指陈林教授,故答案为KathyandChenLin。

54."有乐趣的;有意思的"是形容词,根据第二段HetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit.可知amusing在这作形容词,修饰experience,故填amusing。

55.通读全文,可知整篇文章是一直围绕着陈林教授和《中国日报》的,故答案为ChenLinandChinaDaily。

七、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(Peter,astudentfromtheUKstudyinginXi'an,meetshismomattheairportinthemorning.)Son:Hi,mom.Imissyousomuch.Mom:56..You'vebeeninXi'anforoneyear.Howisitgoing?Son:Prettygood.Peoplehereareveryfriendly,andtherearemanyplacesofinterest.Thisafternoon,let'svisittheBellTowerfirst.Mom:57.?Son:ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.Itwasusedtotelltimeinthepast.Mom:That'sinteresting.It'slike

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论