浙江省金华市2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

浙江省金华市2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myeldersistergotadisease,lockedinherownworld.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldrepeatthewordsinaverylowvoice.Itturnedmyparents'worldupsidedown.1．,theyworkedveryhardtomakesurethateverythingseemedpleasantandpeacefulforme.Iknew2．aboutituntiltheageoften.ItwasthenthatIstartedtonoticemysisterwasdifferent.I3．toacceptherasmysisterinpublic.Then,anincident(小事)4．howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell.Oneday,mysisterhadtoputupa5．,whetherinagroup,orbyherself.Asyoucanimagine,mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup."I'll6．,"shetoldmyparents.Hearingthis,Iwascompletely7．.Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool?Imuststopthishappening,8．shewouldmakemeloseface,onewayoranother."No!"Icriedout.Myparentsshotmealook.IknewIhadtowatchherperformance.Iprayed(祈祷)9．thatsomethingwouldhappentostopher.Nooneknowssheisyour10．.Itisfine,youdonotneedtotellanyone.IremembertellingmyselftheexactwordsasIsatinthehall,11．theperformancetostart.Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIwasshockedagain—hervoicewasso12．initspower.Ifeltreallysorry—shecouldsingsobeautifully!HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities?Ihadbeenso13．.Regretand14．filledmyheart.Actually,mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher,butshe15．minded.Idecidedtoloveherunconditionally.Itwasasifaveil(面纱)hadbeenliftedfrommyeyes,andmyheartwasfull.1．A．So B．Then C．However D．Finally2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing3．A．decided B．refused C．expected D．promised4．A．suggested B．showed C．explained D．changed5．A．performance B．game C．picture D．sign6．A．dance B．sing C．play D．draw7．A．proud B．pleased C．shocked D．disappointed8．A．or B．and C．though D．if9．A．silently B．openly C．excitedly D．happily10．A．classmate B．neighbor C．cousin D．sister11．A．goingover B．talkingabout C．waitingfor D．dreamingof12．A．special B．beautiful C．low D．strange13．A．wrong B．serious C．busy D．careful14．A．shame B．worry C．surprise D．fear15．A．sometimes B．always C．ever D．never【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为生病会用很低的声音重复别人的话，作者为此感到很丢人，所以当作者姐姐要去表演时，作者不想让别人知道是她的姐姐，但是最后姐姐唱得非常好，作者为自己的想法感到后悔和羞愧。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1．句意：然而，他们非常努力地工作，以确保一切对我来说都是愉快和平静的。So，所以；Then，然后；However，然而；Finally，终于。根据上文Myeldersistergotadisease,lockedinherownworld.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldrepeatthewordsinaverylowvoice.Itturnedmyparents'worldupsidedown.和theyworkedveryhardtomakesurethateverythingseemedpleasantandpeacefulforme.可知这和前句是转折关系，however符合句意。故答案为C。2．句意：我直到十岁才知道这件事。something，某事；anything，任何事；everything，所有事；nothing，没有什么。根据aboutituntiltheageoften.可知直到十岁时，才知道了这件事，用nothing，与后面的until一起构成"直到……才"。故答案为D。3．句意：我拒绝在公共场合接受她做我的姐姐。decided，决定；refused，拒绝，expected，期待；promised，承诺。根据acceptherasmysisterinpublic以及Nooneknowssheisyour10.Itisfine,youdonotneedtotellanyone.可知作者拒绝承认姐姐。故答案为B。4．句意：然后，一件事改变了我对姐姐的看法。suggested，建议；showed，出示，展示；explained，解释；changed，改变。根据Itchangedmeaswell可知这里表示改变了对姐姐的看法。故答案为D。5．句意：有一天，我姐姐不得不表演，无论是集体表演还是自己表演。performance，表现；game，游戏；picture，图片，照片；sign，标记。根据下文IknewIhadtowatchherperformance可知这里表示姐姐要表演。故答案为A。6．句意：我会唱歌。dance，跳舞；sing，唱歌；play，玩；draw，画画。根据下文Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool可知这里时表示姐姐要唱歌。故答案为B。7．句意：听到这里，我完全惊呆了。proud，自豪的；pleased，高兴的；shocked，震惊的；disappointed，失望的。根据Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool可知听到姐姐要唱歌作者很震惊。故答案为C。8．句意：我必须阻止这种事情的发生，否则她会以某种方式让我丢脸。or，否则，不然；and，和；though，虽然，尽管；if，如果。根据shewouldmakemeloseface可知我要阻止她，不然她会让我丢脸。故答案为A。9．句意：我默默地祈祷，希望有什么事情能阻止她。silently，沉默地；openly，开放地；excitedly，兴奋地；happily，开心地，幸福地。根据句意和动词prayed，可知这里表示默默地祈祷。故答案为A。10．句意：没人知道她是你姐姐。classmate，同学；neighbor，邻居；cousin，堂/表兄弟/姐妹；sister，姐姐/妹妹。根据上文Myeldersistergotadisease可知她是我的姐姐。故答案为D。11．句意：我记得当我坐在大厅里等待演出开始时，我对自己说了确切的话。goingover，复习；talkingabout，谈论；waitingfor，等待；dreamingof，梦想。根据theperformancetostart可知这里时等表演开始。故答案为C。12．句意：她的声音如此美妙。special，特别的；beautiful，美丽的；low，低的；strange，奇怪的。根据下文shecouldsingsobeautifully可知姐姐的嗓音非常美妙。故答案为B。13．句意：我错了。wrong，错误的；serious，严肃的，认真的；busy，忙的；careful，认真的。根据HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities可知作者怀疑姐姐的能力，自己做错了。故答案为A。14．句意：遗憾和羞愧充斥着我的心。shame，羞愧；worry，担心；surprise，惊讶；fear，害怕。根据Regretand可知这里是和regret并列的名词，根据上文作者怀疑姐姐的能力可知作者对于自己的行为感到后悔和羞愧。故答案为A。15．句意：事实上，我姐姐知道我对她做的一切，但她从不介意。sometimes，有时候；always，总是；ever，曾经；never，从不。根据mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher,和下文的转折butshe...minded可知这里表示姐姐从不介意我对她做的事情。故答案为D。二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解Nowadays,manywildanimalsaroundtheworldareindanger.Somekindsofthemaredyingoutatanalarmingrate(以惊人的速度).Between150and200species(物种)disappeareveryday.Tomakeusawareoftheseriousproblemandhelpsavetheanimalsindangerbeforeit'stoolate,ourEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithus.Wearelosinghome!Likemanyotheranimals,weliveinthetrees.However,billionsoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyeartomakepaperforhumans.Inthisway,alotofanimals'homesarebeingdestroyed!Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper?ElephantsmostlyliveontheplainofAfricaandintheforestsofAsia.Buttoday,theyarefacingaseriousproblem:largenumbersarebeingkilledformeatandskin,especiallyforivory.Theyareindanger!Onlywhenwestopbuyingelephantproductscanwestopthekillingandsavethem.Let'ssayNOtosale!16．TheEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithhisstudentsto____.A．recordtheanimals'poorlife B．askquestionsaboutanimalsC．introducetwolovelyanimals D．helpprotectanimalsindanger17．Whydoesthemotherkoalabearholdthetreetightly(紧紧地)ontheleftposter?A．Becauseshecarriesababyontheback.B．Becausesheneedstolookforfood.C．Becauseshedoesn'twanttolosehome.D．Becausesheisafraidoffallingdown.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．About20speciesdisappeareveryday.B．Stoppingbuyinghelpssaveelephants.C．Treesarebeingcutdowntobuildhouses.D．Elephantsarekilledonlyformeatandskin.【解析】【分析】短文大意：世界各地的许多野生动物都处于危险之中。本文作者主要介绍为了帮助拯救处于危险中的动物，英语老师分享了两张海报。

【点评】考查环保类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案，推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。16．细节理解题。根据Tomakeusawareoftheseriousproblemandhelpsavetheanimalsindangerbeforeit'stoolate,ourEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithus.可知这个英语老师与学生们分享了两张海报，以帮助保护处于危险中的动物，故答案为D。17．推理判断题。根据billionsoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyeartomakepaperforhumans.Inthisway,alotofanimals'homesarebeingdestroyed可知每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐来为人类造纸，许多动物的家园被摧毁了，由此可推知树袋熊妈妈紧紧地抓着树，是不想失去她的家园，故答案为C。18．细节理解题。根据Onlywhenwestopbuyingelephantproductscanwestopthekillingandsavethem可知只有当我们停止购买大象产品时，我们才能停止杀戮并拯救它们。故答案为B。阅读理解DearfutureLinda(orrathermyself),Ihopewhenyoureadthisletteryoudon'tfindmywritingtoomessy!Atthemoment,I'm15yearsoldandlivingathomewithmyfamily.Iloveschoolandhavelotsofgoodfriends.Wedolotsoffunthingstogetherlikeparties,iceskatingandswimming.Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellinmyschoolexams,butI'mworkingreallyhardsohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout.There'ssomuchI(you!)wanttodo.Ihopeyou'vetravelledallovertheworldandseenlotsofthingsandmetlotsofpeople.Ihopeyou'vevisitedtheGreatWallinChinaandthepyramidsinEgypt,shoppedinNewYorkCityandinParis,seenpolarbearsinNorwayandtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.I'vejustremembered,youalwayswantedtoseeelephantsinIndia—Ihopeyou'vemanagedtodothattoo.IpromisemyselfI'llalwaystrymybestandhavenoregrets.Ineverwanttoforgetwhereeverystepofmylifehastakenme.Alreadyitseemsasifsomuchhashappened.I'vemovedfromprimarytojuniormiddleschool(abouttograduate),beentaughttoswimanddance(Iloveballetdancing),learnedtospeakChineseandFrench,andraisedmoneyforthoseinneedbysellingoldtoysandbooks.Ireallyhopeyou'rehappy.Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareerthatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardtoeachmorningwhenyouwakeup.Ihopeyou'resurroundedbygoodfriendsandfamilyandmaybealsohaveafamilyofyourown.Morethananythingelse,Ihopeyou'veenjoyedeverysinglemomentsofar!LoveLinda19．HowdoesLindadevelopParagraph2?A．Bycomparingfacts. B．Bytellingstories.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bylistingnumbers.20．Lindapromisesherselfto____.A．staywithherfamily B．visitherfriendsmoreC．alwaystryherbest D．travelasmuchasshecan21．Lindahopesshewillhave____.A．alovelyhome B．alotofholidaysC．alotofmoney D．acareersheloves22．Fromthepassage,weknowLindais____aboutherstudyandlife.A．hopeful B．worried C．uncertain D．curious【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是作者琳达给未来自己的一封信，她在信中向未来的自己表达了自己的想法和期望。

【点评】考查未来类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19．推理判断题。根据Ihopeyou'vetravelledallovertheworldandseenlotsofthingsandmetlotsofpeople.Ihopeyou'vevisitedtheGreatWallinChinaandthepyramidsinEgypt,shoppedinNewYorkCityandinParis,seenpolarbearsinNorwayandtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.I'vejustremembered,youalwayswantedtoseeelephantsinIndia（我希望你周游世界，见过很多东西，见过很多人。我希望你参观过中国的长城和埃及的金字塔，在纽约市和巴黎购物，在挪威看到过北极熊，在澳大利亚看到过大堡礁。我只记得，你一直想在印度看到大象）可知是通过举例子展开第二段的，故答案为C。20．细节理解题。根据IpromisemyselfI'llalwaystrymybestandhavenoregrets.（我向自己保证，我将永远尽我所能，不后悔。）可知琳达向自己保证，将永远尽她所能，故答案为C。21．细节理解题。根据Ireallyhopeyou'rehappy.Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareerthatyouenjoydoing（我真的希望你幸福。我希望你有一个成功的你喜欢做的事业。）可知琳达希望她能有一份自己喜欢的事业。故答案为D。22．推理判断题。根据Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellinmyschoolexams,butI'mworkingreallyhardsohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout.（我最担心的是学校考试成绩不好，但我真的很努力，所以希望我没有什么可担心的。）和Ireallyhopeyou'rehappy.Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareerthatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardtoeachmorningwhenyouwakeup.…Ihopeyou'veenjoyedeverysinglemomentsofar!（我真的希望你幸福。我希望你有一个成功的事业，你喜欢做，并期待着每天早上醒来。……，我希望你享受到目前为止的每一刻！）可知琳达是对她的学习和生活充满希望的。故答案为A。阅读理解①AccordingtoUNESCO,thereare740millionpeopleunabletoreadorwriteinthisworld.And250millionchildrenofprimaryschoolagehavenobasicreadingandwritingskills.However,readingmakeseverythingpossibleinlife:education,workandescapingpoverty(贫困).Consideringthat,theGlobalSchoolCommunityaimstobringdigitalbookstoallthechildrenoftheworldandtheirfamilies.②Digitaltechnologymakesarealdifference.Itcanreachacrosstheworldandisfairlyinexpensive.TheGlobalSchoolCommunitymakese-booksavailabletochildrenallaroundtheworld,eitherthroughmobilephones,Ipadsorcomputers,savingthecostofmakingbooksandtransport.Technologyalsohelpsimproveourcommunicationskills.Throughtheuseoftechnology,teachersandchildrenaroundtheworldcanmeetonlinetosharelessonsanddiscussideas.Remoteschooling(远程教学)isoneexampleofthesuccessofcommunicationthroughtheInternet.③Thefirstbooksachildreadscanhaveagreatinfluenceonthatchild.Thegreatertheinfluence,themorelikelythechildistocontinuereadingandlearningthroughouthislife.E-books,whichareactuallytheelectronicversionsofprintedbooks,notonlyprovideknowledgeandinformation,buthelppeoplegrowhealthilyinmind.Theycanprovidehoursofentertainmentandcanconnectschoolsallovertheworld.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenmakemuchprogressafteronlyfivemonthsofreadinge-books.BidoHafrag,achildfromEgypt,said,"Readinge-booksnotonlyhelpsmelearntoreadandwrite,butgivesmemuchconfidence.Italsohelpsmehaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld."④TheGlobalSchoolCommunityhasahugee-booklibraryforeveryschooltoenter.Itaimstobringdigitalbookstoallchildrenandtheirfamilies,andhelpsschools,collegesanduniversitiestoconnectwitheachother.Pleasejoinourfamilyofschools,writeane-bookorshareresources资源)at.23．TheGlobalSchoolCommunityplansto____.A．makeeverychildawareofthemeaningsofreadingB．bringdigitalbookstoallchildrenandtheirfamiliesC．offerchancesforteacherstoteachallovertheworldD．builduptheconfidenceofthechildrenfrompoorareas24．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword"inexpensive"inParagraph2?A．useful B．popular C．valuable D．cheap25．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．E-bookshelpreaderslearnandmakeprogress.B．E-booksprovideknowledgeandinformation.C．E-booksimprovecommunicationskillsalot.D．E-bookshavemoreadvantagesthanprintedones.26．Thewriterwritesthepassageto____.A．introduceanewwaytoseetheoutsideworldB．helpconnectalltheschoolsaroundtheworldC．inviteustojointheGlobalSchoolCommunityD．explainthehistoryanddevelopmentofe-books【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一个巨大的电子书图书馆——全球学校社区。每个学校都可以进入。它旨在将数字图书带给所有儿童及其家庭，并帮助学校、学院和大学相互联系。

【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23．细节理解题。Consideringthat,theGlobalSchoolCommunityaimstobringdigitalbookstoallthechildrenoftheworldandtheirfamilies.可知，全球学校社区计划将数字图书带给世界上所有的儿童及其家庭。故答案为B。24．词义猜测题。根据下文TheGlobalSchoolCommunitymakese-booksavailabletochildrenallaroundtheworld,eitherthroughmobilephones,Ipadsorcomputers,savingthecostofmakingbooksandtransport可知全球学校社区通过手机、iPad或电脑向世界各地的儿童提供电子书，节省了制作书籍和运输的成本。所以inexpensive是表示数字技术相当便宜。结合选词，可知cheap（便宜的）符合题意，故答案为D。25．段落大意题。根据E-books,whichareactuallytheelectronicversionsofprintedbooks,notonlyprovideknowledgeandinformation,buthelppeoplegrowhealthilyinmind.Theycanprovidehoursofentertainmentandcanconnectschoolsallovertheworld.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenmakemuchprogressafteronlyfivemonthsofreadinge-books.（电子书实际上是印刷书籍的电子版，它不仅提供知识和信息，而且帮助人们在心理上健康成长。他们可以提供数小时的娱乐，并可以连接世界各地的学校。研究表明，孩子们在阅读电子书仅五个月后就取得了很大的进步。）可知第三段主要讲述了电子书帮助读者学习和进步。故答案为A。26．推理判断题。根据短文内容和TheGlobalSchoolCommunityhasahugee-booklibraryforeveryschooltoenter.Itaimstobringdigitalbookstoallchildrenandtheirfamilies,andhelpsschools,collegesanduniversitiestoconnectwitheachother.Pleasejoinourfamilyofschools,writeane-bookorshareresourcesat.全球学校社区为每一所学校提供了一个巨大的电子书库。它旨在为所有儿童及其家庭带来数字图书并帮助学校、学院和大学相互联系。请加入我们的学校大家庭，写一本电子书或在上分享资源。)可知作者写这篇文章的本目的是邀请我们加入全球学校社区。故答案为C。阅读理解①Doeslifesometimesseemtobefullofimpossibleproblems?Howmanytimes,forexample,doyoufindyourselfsayingthingslike"Ireallydon'tunderstandthisMathsproblem",or"Ican'tgetintotheschoolteam"?Well,maybeit'stimetointroduceyourselftothepowerof"yet".Byaddingthissimpleword,youcanchangeeverything."Ireallydon'tunderstandthisMathsproblemyet.""Ican'tgetintotheschoolteamyet."Suddenly,theimpossiblebecomespossible.Youcanimaginethosethingshappening.②Ireadaboutaschoolthathaschangedthewayitmarksitsstudents'exams.Theschoolfindoutthattheoldpass/failsystemwasn'thelpingstudents'motivation(积极性).Ifyoupassed,thengreat,butthosestudentswhodidn'tpassoftenfeltlikefailures.Sonowstudentswhodon'tpasstheexamswillnotseeabigredFontheirpapers;theyseea"Notyet"instead.Thatwaythestudentsfeelthattheyareonajourney.Theyhaven'treachedtheend,buttheyknowthattheyaregoingtherightway.③Thiskindofthinkingispartofwhatexpertscall"havingagrowthmindset".Peoplewithagrowthmindsetdon'tconcentrateonfailure.Theyaren'tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandarehappytokeeptryinguntiltheydo.Theyenjoythechallengeandbelievetheycanchange.Incontrast,peoplewhojustfocusonthefailurehavewhattheexpertscall"afixedmindset".Thesepeoplearealwaysworriedaboutfailureandarehappytogiveupwhenthingsdon'tgoright.Theydon'tthinkthattheyareabletochange.Clearly,itisbettertohaveagrowthmindsetthanafixedmindset.④Butdon'tworryifyouthinkthatyouhaveafixedmindset.____.Rememberthatitallstartswithquestioningthethingsyoubelieveaboutyourself.Stopbelievingthatyoucan'toryouhaven'tandrealizethatyoujustcan'torhaven'tyet.Onceyoustartdoingthis,you'llwonderwhyyoudidn'tdoitbefore.It'sonesmallbutverypowerfulword.27．TheexampleinParagraph2isto____.A．expressafeeling B．describeaproblemC．showtheresult D．supportthetopic28．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowinghas"agrowthmindset"?A．Jackgotan"A"intheexam.Hewasquitehappytotellhisparents.B．Davidfailedinacompetition,buthestaysconfidentandkeepstrying.C．Jennyfoundithardtoworkoutthemathsproblem,soshegaveitup.D．Emmawasrefusedbyschoolteam.Shedidn'twanttohaveanothertry.29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto____?A．ExpertswillhelpyougrowuphealthilyinmindB．YoucantrainyourselftodevelopagrowthmindsetC．EveryonehashisownadvantagesanddisadvantagesD．Youcanchangeeverythingbyaddingthesmallword"yet"30．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePowerof"Yet" B．TwoDifferentMindsetsC．NothingIsImpossible D．OntheWaytoSuccess【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了Yet是一个很有分量的词，且在我们成长过程中起着重要的作用。并且告诉我们拥有"成长心态"的重要。

【点评】考查议论文阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。27．推理判断题。根据Ifyoupassed,thengreat,butthosestudentswhodidn'tpassoftenfeltlikefailures.Sonowstudentswhodon'tpasstheexamswillnotseeabigredFontheirpapers;theyseea"Notyet"instead.Thatwaythestudentsfeelthattheyareonajourney.（如果你通过了，那就太好了，但那些没有通过的学生往往觉得自己很失败。所以现在没有通过考试的学生不会在试卷上看到红色的大F；他们看到的是"还没有"。这样，学生们就感觉自己在旅途中。）可知第二段通过运用"yet"，可以改变成绩不合格的学生思维方式，以此来证明作者的观点。故答案为D。28．推理判断题。根据Peoplewithagrowthmindsetdon'tconcentrateonfailure.Theyaren'tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandarehappytokeeptryinguntiltheydo.可知有成长心态的人不会把注意力集中在失败上。他们并不担心第一次做不好，而是乐于不断尝试，直到做对为止。结合选项意思：A：杰克在考试中得了"A"。他很高兴地告诉父母。B：大卫在一场比赛中失败了，但他保持着自信并不断努力。C：珍妮发现解这道数学题很难，所以她放弃了。D：艾玛被校队拒绝了。她不想再试一次。可知B选项中的大卫具有"成长心态"。故答案为B。29．推理判断题。根据Clearly,itisbettertohaveagrowthmindsetthanafixedmindset.Butdon'tworryifyouthinkthatyouhaveafixedmindset.（显然，与其有固定的心态，不如有成长的心态。但如果你认为自己有固定的心态，不要担心）可知这里内容和"成长心态"相关，结合选项，可知B：Youcantrainyourselftodevelopagrowthmindset（你可以训练自己培养成长心态），承接上文，符合语境。故答案为B。30．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文讲述了Yet是一个很有分量的词，且在我们成长过程中起着重要的作用，结合选项，可知A：ThePowerof"Yet"，"Yet"的力量，符合题意。故答案为A。三、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。ourselveswillallkindsofseatloud31．Wherethereisa,thereisaway.32．Wearereallyproudthatwecookedalldishesby.33．You'dbetterspeakthanusualwhengivingaspeech.34．It'scommontoseesomespecialforthoseinneedonbuses.35．Studentsinourschoolarealwaysencouragedtodolaboractivities.【解析】【分析】选词意思：ourselves，我们自己；will，将要；意志；allkindsof，各种各样；seat，座位；loud，大声的；

【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。31．句意：有志者事竟成。wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者事竟成，是一个谚语。故答案为will。32．句意：我们真的很自豪，所有的菜都是我们自己做的。byoneself，独自，固定搭配。根据主语we和所给单词，可知ourselves，"我们自己"，符合题意，故答案为ourselves。33．句意：演讲时你最好比平时大声一点。根据than，比，可知是两者比较，根据句意和选词可知loud的比较级louder，更大声地，符合句意，故答案为louder。34．句意：在公共汽车上为有需要的人提供一些特殊的座位是很常见的。根据forthoseinneedonbuses"可知在公交车上有些特殊座位，根据some，一些，可知用复数。故答案为seats。35．句意：我们学校总是鼓励学生做各种各样的劳动活动。这里是修饰名词词组laboractivities，根据句意所给单词可知allkindsof"各种各样的"，符合句意，故答案为allkindsof。阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Areyoulookingforagoodvolunteeractivity?Getoutdoorsandgogleaning!Whatisgleaning?Well,let'sbeginwiththeproblemoffoodwasteonfarms.Somefarmproduceisofgoodqualitybutlooksnotthatgood.Farmersdon't36．(通常)trytosellthisproduce.Muchofitisleftinthefields.That37．(意味着)agreatwaste.Andgleaningisaboutreducingthiswaste—bycollectingtheleftproduce.Thesedays,manyvolunteergroupsgooutgleaninginordertoprovidethoseinneedwith38．(新鲜的),healthyfood,Holly'sgroupis39．(在……之中)them.Hervolunteerscollectaboutboxesoffoodeachweek.Once,a40．(当地的)fruitfarmercalledHollytoaskforgleaningservices.Thefarmerhadalargefieldwithmorethanfruittrees.AmemberofHolly'sgroup41．(创造)adigitalmapofthetrees.Withthehelpofthemap,thevolunteers42．(容易地)collectedtheleftoverfruitfromthetrees.Besidesthis,Holly'svolunteershavealsopickedpotatoes,cabbagesandmanyother43．(蔬菜)fromfarms.Thefoodhasbeensenttofoodbanksandcommunitykitchensinherarea.Gleaninghelps44．(解决)theproblemsoffarmwasteandfoodshortages(短缺).Andgleanersalsofindtheworkverymeaningful."Wecangetoutsideanddosomethinggoodfortheworld,"saidHolly."Ifeelhappy45．(无论何时)Igogleaning!"【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了志愿者团体出去拾取食物为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物的故事。

【点评】考查单词拼写。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和汉语提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。36．句意：农民通常不会试图出售这种农产品。通常，usually，副词修饰动词做状语，符合题意，故答案为usually。37．句意：这意味着巨大的浪费。意味着，mean，动词做谓语，句子是一般现在时，主语that是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故答案为means。38．句意：这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物，为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物，霍莉的小组就是在其中。新鲜的，fresh，形容词作定语，修饰名词food，符合句意，故答案为fresh。39．句意：这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物，为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物，霍莉的小组就在其中。在……之中，among，是介词，指在多数之中，符合句意，故答案为among。40．句意：有一次，一个当地的果农打电话给霍莉，要求她提供拾取水果的服务。当地的，local，形容词作定语，修饰名词farmer，符合句意，故答案为local。41．句意：霍莉小组的一名成员制作了一幅树木的数字地图。创造，create/make。根据上下文可知句子时一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为created/made。42．句意：在地图的帮助下，志愿者们轻松地收集了树上剩下的水果。容易地，easily，副词修饰动词collected，符合句意，故答案为easily。43．句意：除此之外，霍莉的志愿者还从农场采摘土豆、卷心菜和许多其他蔬菜。蔬菜，vegetable，可数名词，many后接名词复数，故答案为vegetables。44．句意：拾荒有助于解决农业浪费和食物短缺的问题。解决，solve，动词，根据固定搭配helpdosth，帮助做某事，可知用动词原形，故答案为solve。45．句意：每当我去拾荒的时候，我都觉得很开心！无论何时，whenever，连词，连接时间状语从句，故答案为whenever。四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe46．(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi'an.Twoyearsago,hecametothebeautifulcityandbecame47．Englishteacheratakindergarten.After48．(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwanted49．(try)itonhimself."MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.50．isfuntowearit,"saidtheyoungman."Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle."Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore51．China.Inthepast,theonlythinghe52．(know)aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.HewantstosharehisfeelingswithfriendsbothinChina53．abroad,sohebeginstomakeshort54．(video)ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.Ithas55．(quick)becomeahothitontheInternet.HespreadsChinesecultureinhisownway.【解析】【分析】短文大意：最近几年汉服受到了越来越多的年轻人的欢迎，本文主要介绍了来自巴西的年轻人Rian对汉服非常感兴趣，他也制作短视频传播中国文化。

【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。46．句意：越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿传统的汉服。tradition，传统，名词，这里是修饰名词，用形容词，其形容词是traditional，传统的。故答案为traditional。47．句意：两年前，他来到这个美丽的城市，在一所幼儿园当了英语老师。根据空后面的Englishteacher，可知这里是表示"一个"英语老师，用不定冠词，English以元音音素开头，用an。故答案为an。48．句意：在街上看到许多人穿着汉服后，瑞安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿。see，看见。根据前面的介词after，可知用动名词。故答案为seeing。49．句意：在街上看到许多人穿着汉服后，瑞安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿。try，尝试，根据固定搭配wanttodosth，想要做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为totry。50．句意：穿上它很有趣。根据固定结构Itisadj.todosth.，做某事是……的，可知用it，句首字母大写，故答案为lt。51．句意：从那时起，汉服帮助Rian更多地了解中国。根据句意和固定搭配learn…about了解关于……，可知用介词about。故答案为about。52．句意：在过去，他对这个国家唯一了解的是它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。know知道，了解，根据Inthepast可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，know的过去式为knew，故答案为knew。53．句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己尝试汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。both…and…两者都，固定搭配。故答案为and。54．句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己尝试汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。video，视频，可数名词，此处表示泛指，空前面没有不定冠词，用名词复数表泛指，故答案为videos。55．句意：它在互联网上迅速走红。quick快的，迅速的，形容词，这里是修饰动词，用副词，其副词为quickly，快速地，故答案为quickly。五、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空不得超过三个词。WelcometoJinhuaScienceandTechnologyMuseum!Themuseumcovers11,000squaremeters,withfourthemeexhibitionhallsforyoutoexplore.Sofar,morethan500,000peoplehavepaidavisitsinceitwasopenin2020.Herefollowswhatyoucanseeanddo.LifeandDevelopmentThefirstfloorexhibitionhallfocusesonLifeandDevelopment.Here,youcanlearnabouttheoriginanddevelopmentoflife,forexample,howourbrainisdeveloping.Youcanalsoenjoysomepicturesabouttheanimalsthathavedisappeared.ExplorationandDiscoveryIfyouareinterestedinphysics,thesecondfloorisagoodchoice.Itoffersagoodchancetodosomehands-onactivities.Somephysicsexperimentsarealsoallowed,whichhelpy