2017年10月自考00096外刊经贸知识选读试题及答案

外刊经贸知识选读年月真题

00096201710

1、【单选题】Bigcorporationsusuallybringmuchneededbusiness_expertise_

andmanagementskillstodevelopingcountries.

experience

method

A:

practice

B:

knowledge

C:

答D:案：D

解析：expertise意为“专业知识”；experience经验；method方法；practice练

习，实践；knowledge知识；故选D。

2、【单选题】BecauseRMBisnotfully_convertible_,itcannotbeattackedby

foreignspeculators.

available

exchangeable

A:

probable

B:

divisible

C:

答D:案：B

解析：convertible可改变的；available可获得的；exchangeable可改变的；probable

可能的；divisible可分割的；故选B。

3、【单选题】LargenumberofcompaniesmovetheirheadofficestoDubaitoseek

_lucrative_investmentopportunities.

good

further

A:

profitable

B:

luxury

C:

答D:案：C

解析：lucrative意为“有利可图的”；good好的；further更进一步的；profitable有

利可图的；luxury奢侈的；故选C。

4、【单选题】TheadministrationsentCongressitsambitiousplanto_revamp_the

transportinfrastructurecompletely.

repeat

recall

A:

reconstruct

B:

relocate

C:

答D:案：C

解析：revamp改进，翻新；repeat重复；recall回忆；reconstruct修复，改造；

relocate重新安置；故选C。

5、【单选题】Theylackthepolitical_clout_torestoreinvestorconfidenceor

attractmoreforeignaid.

cloud

method

A:

influence

B:

system

C:

答D:案：C

解析：clout意为“影响力”；cloud云；method方法；influence影响；system系统；

故选C。

6、【单选题】Budgetcutswill_windup_costingthestatemoremoney.

blowwind

speedup

A:

endup

B:

useout

C:

答D:案：C

解析：windup意为“结束”；blowwind刮风；speedup加速；endup结束；useout

耗尽；故选C。

7、【单选题】Theeconomic_underpinnings_ofprivateindustrycomefromour

reformandopenpolicy.

theories

critics

A:

explanation

B:

bases

C:

D:

答案：D

解析：underpinnings意为“基础”；theories理论；critics评论家；explanation解

释；base基础；故选D。

8、【单选题】Thegovernmentplansto_curtail_economicgrowthtoavoid

speculativebubbles.

retail

continue

A:

cover

B:

restrict

C:

答D:案：D

解析：curtail缩减，剪短；retail零售；continue继续；cover覆盖；restrict限制，

约束；故选D。

9、【单选题】China’sforeigntradehasimproved_substantially_sinceits

reformandopenpolicy.

fast

confidently

A:

excellently

B:

considerably

C:

答D:案：D

解析：substantially意为“大体上，充分地“；fast快的；confidently自信地；

excellently优秀地；considerably相当地，非常地；故选D。

10、【单选题】TheagreementontraderelationsbetweenChinaandAustralia

_comesintoforce_inJuly2015.

ends

arrivesat

A:

takeseffect

B:

callsoff

C:

答D:案：C

解析：comesintoforce意为“生效”；end结束；arriveat到达；takeeffect生

效；calloff取消；故选C。

11、【单选题】TheruralpeopleinChinaaregettingricherand_aspire_to

improvetheirlivingstandard.

ableto

longfor

A:

startup

B:

copewith

C:

答D:案：B

解析：aspire意为“渴望”；ableto能够；longfor渴望；startup开始，发动；

copewith处理，应付；故选B。

12、【单选题】Thestate-ownedenterprisesarenolonger_inthedriver’sseat

of_ourforeigntrade.

relevant

impatient

A:

excellent

B:

dominant

C:

答D:案：D

解析：inthedriver’sseatof在这里意为“主导的”；relevant相关的；impatient

没有耐心的；excellent优秀的；dominant主导的；故选D。

13、【单选题】The_laggard_domesticeconomyresultedfromcontinualcivilwar

inthetribalregion.

developed

developing

A:

rich

B:

slow

C:

答D:案：D

解析：laggard意为“落后的，迟缓的“；developed发达的；developing发展中的；

rich富有的；slow缓慢的；故选D。

14、【单选题】Thisoccurredatthe_onset_ofU.S.financialcrisisin2008,

deepeningtherecession.

beginning

sunset

A:

B:

end

growth

C:

答D:案：A

解析：onset意为”开始“；beginning开始；sunset日落；end结束；growth成长；故

选A。

15、【单选题】BecauseofChina’sencouragingforeigninvestment,foreign

investorsare_eligible_tohaveextrataxpreference.

qualified

illegal

A:

unable

B:

forbidden

C:

答D:案：A

解析：eligible意为”有资格的“；qualified有资格的；illegal非法的；unable不能

的；forbidden禁止的；故选A。

16、【问答题】OilcompaniesacttosaverefiningmarginsLondon,Jan.27

（Reuler\-majoroilcompaniesflexedtheirmusclestosalvageprofitmargins

fromoilrefiningthisweek,supportingoilproductpricesanddepressingcrude

oil.Bylimitingtheamountofcrudeoilrunningthroughtheirrefineries,oil

companiesarehopingtoeatawayatburgeoning（迅速增长的）stocksofunused

heatingfuelandatthesametimeboostdemandandpricesforcrudeoil.Abroker

inLondonsaidthatthroughoutreductionatEuropeanrefinerieswasultimatelya

bearishsignalforal]oilprices,productsandcrude.“Theremaywellbeless

outputfromrefineries,butifdemandisweak,that’sstillbearishforprices,”

hesaid.BrokerscitedtumblinggasolinepricesinNewYorkasanother

negativeinfluence.TradersonNewYork’sfuturestradingpitssoldgasoline

futuresheavilyonnewsthatNewJerseymaynotenforcetheuseofanewcleaner

gradeofgasolineinitssalesatthepump.StateofficialsinNewJersey

arguedthattheyhavealmostattainedtheirpollutiontargetsandareunwilling

toenforceexpensivewinterregulationscontrollingfuelquality.“Wefeel

we’vedonealottoimproveourairquality,ifwe’renotinattainment,

we’reveryclose,”saidAmyCollingsoftheNewJerseydepartmentof

environmentprotection.TraderssaidthatifNewJerseydoesnotenforceclean

gasolineregulations,demandforthegradewillfall.21\.Tostimulatedemandand

pricesforcrudeoil,oilcompaniestrytoreducetheamountofcrudeoilattheir

refineriesandthestocksofunusedheatingfuel.22\.Abearishsignalusually

meanspricedecreasinginthemarket.23\.Thestateofficialsareunwillingto

controlfuelqualitybecausetheydon'thavemoney.24\.Thetumblinggasoline

pricesinNewYorkhavenoaffectontheoilpricesinLondon.25\.Enfocing

cleangasolineregulationswillfurtherimprovetheairqualityinNewJersey

答案：21\.T22\.T23\.F24\.F25\.T

17、【问答题】惩罚性关税

答案：punitivetariff

18、【问答题】硬通货

答案：hardcurrency

19、【问答题】基础设施

答案：infrastructure

20、【问答题】国内生产总值（全称）

答案：GrossDomesticProduct

21、【问答题】垄断

答案：monopolize

22、【问答题】反通货膨胀政策

答案：deinflationarypolicies

23、【问答题】兼并

答案：merger/merge

24、【问答题】经常项目

答案：currentaccount

25、【问答题】流动资产

答案：liquidassets

26、【问答题】债务调整

答案：debtrestructuring

27、【问答题】importquotas

答案：进口配额

28、【问答题】tradedeficit

答案：贸易逆差

29、【问答题】conglomerate

答案：跨行业公司

30、【问答题】exclusivecontract

答案：独家经销合同

31、【问答题】foreign-exchangereserves

答案：外汇储备

32、【问答题】manufacturedgoods

答案：制成品

33、【问答题】stockexchange

答案：证券交易所

34、【问答题】BankofInternationalSettlements

答案：国际清算银行

35、【问答题】marketshare

答案：市场份额

36、【问答题】meansofproduction

答案：生产资料

37、【问答题】IncomeGap:Infulfillingthosehopes,however,Koreafacessome

potentiallydisruptiveproblems.Somearesocial.Foralltheprogress,deep

pocketsofpovertyexistthroughoutthecountry.InSeoul,glisteninghigh-rise

apartmenthousesjostlewithwarrensofslumhousing;inremoteruralcommunities

peoplearestillekingoutsubsistencelivings.Asaresult,conspicuous

consumptionbyanouveauricheelitehasbecomearealsourceoffriction.In

contrasttoJapan,whichhasmanagedtospreaditspostwarwealthrelatively

evenly,Koreaisbesetbyawideningincomegapbetweenrichandpoor.1\.What

istheusuallymeaningoftheexpression"adeeppocket"?2\.Whatdoes'deep

pockets'meanshere?3\.Theexpression"deeppockets"isusedhereironically,

whatdoesitindicate?

答案：1\."adeeppocket"usuallymeans"alargesumofmoney"2\.Here"deep

pockets"meansseriousproblems,aterriblesituation.3\.Itisusedhere

ironicallytoindicatethatinspiteoffasteconomicgrowthinSouthKorea,

sadpovertystillexiststhroughoutthecountry.

解析：1.adeeppocket意为”富裕，殷实“。2\.这里“deeppockets”的意思是严

重的问题，可怕的情况。3.这里讽刺地用它来表示尽管韩国经济快速增长，但整个国家

仍然存在严重的贫困。

38、【问答题】Itisnocoincidencethatgovernmentdepartmentsinthevarious

emiratesarewelcomingbidsfromconsultantsthatarenewtothearea.Easily

luredawayfromtherecession-hitWestbythenotionthatthestreetsofAbuDhabi

andDubaiarepavedwithgold,thesecompaniesaret