2019年4月自考00096外刊经贸知识选读试题及答案

外刊经贸知识选读年月真题

0009620194

1、【单选题】Theirtaxrates【jumped】from21%to36%.

decreased

reached

A:

increased

B:

hit

C:

答D:案：C

2、【单选题】Supplyanddemandonthecurrencymarketwillgenerally【balance】.

fall

increase

A:

grow

B:

equal

C:

答D:案：D

3、【单选题】Amajor【objective】ofthegovemmentistoincreasethe

proportionofindustrialexports.

decision

measure

A:

goal

B:

policy

C:

答D:案：C

4、【单选题】Importsofcapitalandconsumersgoodsareexemptedfromcustoms

duties,and【uniform】15%income-taxrateisapplied.

varied

unchanging

A:

respective

B:

combined

C:

答D:案：B

5、【单选题】IntheUnitedStates,womenwerefirst【granted】therightto

voteonAugust18,1920.

given

taken

A:

rewarded

B:

trusted

C:

答D:案：A

6、【单选题】AfterWorldWartheUnitedStatesemergedasthe【dominant】

industrialpowerintheworld.

first

threatening

A:

giant

B:

leading

C:

答D:案：D

7、【单选题】【Aggregate】demandistheoverallvalueofplannedexpenditures

inaneconomy.

Total

Average

A:

Marginal

B:

Fixed

C:

答D:案：A

8、【单选题】TheGulfcrisishadseverely【adverse】effectsontheeconomies

ofMiddleEasterncountries.

favorable

harmful

A:

helpful

B:

relative

C:

答D:案：B

9、【单选题】Inaddition,economicgrowthis【skidding】toananticipated1%

nextyear.

jumping

amounting

A:

sliding

B:

climbing

C:

D:

答案：C

10、【单选题】Japan'sgovernmentwas【opposed】toAmerica'stradepolicyfor

someproducts.

agreed

consented

A:

hesitated

B:

objected

C:

答D:案：D

11、【单选题】Soonerorlatertheirmanufacturingsectorwouldlosetheir

competitive【edge】.

side

advantage

A:

force

B:

end

C:

答D:案：B

12、【单选题】Suchprojectsarenotfavoredbyforeignconsultantsastheprofit

marginsare【thin】.

large

big

A:

small

B:

abundant

C:

答D:案：C

13、【单选题】TheUruguayRoundwouldraiseglobalwelfarebymorethan100

billionayear,and【spur】worldeconomicgrowth.

stimulate

support

A:

increase

B:

dampen

C:

答D:案：A

14、【单选题】Commoditypriceshavecontinuedto【tumble】fromthepeakthey

reachedinthesecondquarter.

raise

A:

run

leap

B:

fall

C:

答D:案：D

15、【单选题】Inahot【contest】GeneralElectricTradingCo.wonacontract

of150millionprojectinformerRomanianbecauseitagreedtoconcludethe

transactiononacounter-tradebasis.

debate

argument

A:

competition

B:

cooperation

C:

答D:案：C

16、【判断题】Passage1TheWorldEconomyCanada'snewLiberalgovernment"has

tostartrebuildingtheeconomy,"Dornbuschwrites."Publicfinanceisrotten;

industryisdull.But...thereisanunderstandingofwhathastohappen."

InflationislowerinCanadathanintheUS,allowingtheBankofCanadatolower

interestratesoverthenextyearwithoutmuchriskofaroutfortheCanadian

dollaronforeignexchangemarketsTheJapaneseeconomyremainsintrouble,with

outputfallingtwoquartersinarowforthefirsttimeindecades.An

appreciationofmorethan15percentinrealtermsintheyenoverthepasttwo

yearshashurtJapanesecompetitivenessDornbuschnotes.Thefiscalpackageto

stimulatetheecon-omy,tobeimplementednextApril,"willhelpsomebutnot

much"Atbest,Dombuschpredicts,theJapaneseeconomywillgrowarealper

centnextyear.Japanwhichbusinessissingularlyill-equippedtohandle

Theentirebeliefsystemofdecades-superiorityoftheJapaneseculture

andbusinesssystem,sustainedgrowth,socialcohe-ent,accommodatingfinance,the

UScanbemanaged-areallupforgrabs.Badnews!OutsideJapan,Asiabooms.

Chinatriedtoslowdownitseconomy,butapparentlyabandonedthateffortata

CommunistPartymeetinglastmonth.Growthinnationaloutputisexpectedtorun

atanastonishing13percentthisyear.SouthKoreahasitswoes,andsodoa

fewothereconomies,Dornbuschnotes.But"therearenomajorobstaclesto

continuedgrowthinAsia:savingsratesarehighaccesstoexternalcapitalis

plentiful,andtheworldtradingsystemisstayingopen.Asiacannotfailtodo

well."ThepresenteconomicsituationinCanadapresentsnothingtobe

optimisticabout.

正确

错误

A:

B:

答案：B

17、【判断题】Passage1TheWorldEconomyCanada'snewLiberalgovernment"has

tostartrebuildingtheeconomy,"Dornbuschwrites."Publicfinanceisrotten;

industryisdull.But...thereisanunderstandingofwhathastohappen."

InflationislowerinCanadathanintheUS,allowingtheBankofCanadatolower

interestratesoverthenextyearwithoutmuchriskofaroutfortheCanadian

dollaronforeignexchangemarketsTheJapaneseeconomyremainsintrouble,with

outputfallingtwoquartersinarowforthefirsttimeindecades.An

appreciationofmorethan15percentinrealtermsintheyenoverthepasttwo

yearshashurtJapanesecompetitivenessDornbuschnotes.Thefiscalpackageto

stimulatetheecon-omy,tobeimplementednextApril,"willhelpsomebutnot

much"Atbest,Dombuschpredicts,theJapaneseeconomywillgrowarealper

centnextyear.Japanwhichbusinessissingularlyill-equippedtohandle

Theentirebeliefsystemofdecades-superiorityoftheJapaneseculture

andbusinesssystem,sustainedgrowth,socialcohe-ent,accommodatingfinance,the

UScanbemanaged-areallupforgrabs.Badnews!OutsideJapan,Asiabooms.

Chinatriedtoslowdownitseconomy,butapparentlyabandonedthateffortata

CommunistPartymeetinglastmonth.Growthinnationaloutputisexpectedtorun

atanastonishing13percentthisyear.SouthKoreahasitswoes,andsodoa

fewothereconomies,Dornbuschnotes.But"therearenomajorobstaclesto

continuedgrowthinAsia:savingsratesarehighaccesstoexternalcapitalis

plentiful,andtheworldtradingsystemisstayingopen.Asiacannotfailtodo

well."ThehighvalueoftheYenhascontributedtotheincompetitivenessof

Japanesemanufacturers.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：A

18、【判断题】Passage1TheWorldEconomyCanada'snewLiberalgovernment"has

tostartrebuildingtheeconomy,"Dornbuschwrites."Publicfinanceisrotten;

industryisdull.But...thereisanunderstandingofwhathastohappen."

InflationislowerinCanadathanintheUS,allowingtheBankofCanadatolower

interestratesoverthenextyearwithoutmuchriskofaroutfortheCanadian

dollaronforeignexchangemarketsTheJapaneseeconomyremainsintrouble,with

outputfallingtwoquartersinarowforthefirsttimeindecades.An

appreciationofmorethan15percentinrealtermsintheyenoverthepasttwo

yearshashurtJapanesecompetitivenessDornbuschnotes.Thefiscalpackageto

stimulatetheecon-omy,tobeimplementednextApril,"willhelpsomebutnot

much"Atbest,Dombuschpredicts,theJapaneseeconomywillgrowarealper

centnextyear.Japanwhichbusinessissingularlyill-equippedtohandle

Theentirebeliefsystemofdecades-superiorityoftheJapaneseculture

andbusinesssystem,sustainedgrowth,socialcohe-ent,accommodatingfinance,the

UScanbemanaged-areallupforgrabs.Badnews!OutsideJapan,Asiabooms.

Chinatriedtoslowdownitseconomy,butapparentlyabandonedthateffortata

CommunistPartymeetinglastmonth.Growthinnationaloutputisexpectedtorun

atanastonishing13percentthisyear.SouthKoreahasitswoes,andsodoa

fewothereconomies,Dornbuschnotes.But"therearenomajorobstaclesto

continuedgrowthinAsia:savingsratesarehighaccesstoexternalcapitalis

plentiful,andtheworldtradingsystemisstayingopen.Asiacannotfailtodo

well."TheJapanesepeoplehavelosttheirtotalconfidenceinthebelief

systembuiltupovermanyyears.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

19、【判断题】Passage1TheWorldEconomyCanada'snewLiberalgovernment"has

tostartrebuildingtheeconomy,"Dornbuschwrites."Publicfinanceisrotten;

industryisdull.But...thereisanunderstandingofwhathastohappen."

InflationislowerinCanadathanintheUS,allowingtheBankofCanadatolower

interestratesoverthenextyearwithoutmuchriskofaroutfortheCanadian

dollaronforeignexchangemarketsTheJapaneseeconomyremainsintrouble,with

outputfallingtwoquartersinarowforthefirsttimeindecades.An

appreciationofmorethan15percentinrealtermsintheyenoverthepasttwo

yearshashurtJapanesecompetitivenessDornbuschnotes.Thefiscalpackageto

stimulatetheecon-omy,tobeimplementednextApril,"willhelpsomebutnot

much"Atbest,Dombuschpredicts,theJapaneseeconomywillgrowarealper

centnextyear.Japanwhichbusinessissingularlyill-equippedtohandle

Theentirebeliefsystemofdecades-superiorityoftheJapaneseculture

andbusinesssystem,sustainedgrowth,socialcohe-ent,accommodatingfinance,the

UScanbemanaged-areallupforgrabs.Badnews!OutsideJapan,Asiabooms.

Chinatriedtoslowdownitseconomy,butapparentlyabandonedthateffortata

CommunistPartymeetinglastmonth.Growthinnationaloutputisexpectedtorun

atanastonishing13percentthisyear.SouthKoreahasitswoes,andsodoa

fewothereconomies,Dornbuschnotes.But"therearenomajorobstaclesto

continuedgrowthinAsia:savingsratesarehighaccesstoexternalcapitalis

plentiful,andtheworldtradingsystemisstayingopen.Asiacannotfailtodo

well."Asiancountries,havingsolvedalltheirproblems,aregoingtofare

through1993.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

20、【判断题】Passage1TheWorldEconomyCanada'snewLiberalgovernment"has

tostartrebuildingtheeconomy,"Dornbuschwrites."Publicfinanceisrotten;

industryisdull.But...thereisanunderstandingofwhathastohappen."

InflationislowerinCanadathanintheUS,allowingtheBankofCanadatolower

interestratesoverthenextyearwithoutmuchriskofaroutfortheCanadian

dollaronforeignexchangemarketsTheJapaneseeconomyremainsintrouble,with

outputfallingtwoquartersinarowforthefirsttimeindecades.An

appreciationofmorethan15percentinrealtermsintheyenoverthepasttwo

yearshashurtJapanesecompetitivenessDornbuschnotes.Thefiscalpackageto

stimulatetheecon-omy,tobeimplementednextApril,"willhelpsomebutnot

much"Atbest,Dombuschpredicts,theJapaneseeconomywillgrowarealper

centnextyear.Japanwhichbusinessissingularlyill-equippedtohandle

Theentirebeliefsystemofdecades-superiorityoftheJapaneseculture

andbusinesssystem,sustainedgrowth,socialcohe-ent,accommodatingfinance,the

UScanbemanaged-areallupforgrabs.Badnews!OutsideJapan,Asiabooms.

Chinatriedtoslowdownitseconomy,butapparentlyabandonedthateffortata

CommunistPartymeetinglastmonth.Growthinnationaloutputisexpectedtorun

atanastonishing13percentthisyear.SouthKoreahasitswoes,andsodoa

fewothereconomies,Dornbuschnotes.But"therearenomajorobstaclesto

continuedgrowthinAsia:savingsratesarehighaccesstoexternalcapitalis

plentiful,andtheworldtradingsystemisstayingopen.Asiacannotfailtodo

well."China'snationaloutputgrowthrunningat13%isconsideredveryhigh

andimplausible.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

21、【判断题】Passage2Made-in-ChinaGoodsintheUSIt'sbeentenyears

sinceChinajoinedtheWorldTradeOrganization.Sincethen,thecountry'sexports,

particularlytotheUnitedStates,haveskyrocketed.MostAmericansregularlybuy

productsmadeorassembledinChina.SteveMoresreportsfromtheUScityof

Denveronhowresidentsofthatcityfeelaboutthemade-in-Chinalabel.They

knowitornot,theAmericansaremassiveconsumersofChinese-madeproducts.The

US-ChinaBusinessCouncilsaystheUnitedStatesimported365billiondollars

worthofproductsfromChinalastyear,morethantripledtheamounttenyearsago.

ChinasaystheUSisitstopexportmar-ket.AndmanyshoppershereinDenversay

theybuymade-in-Chinagoodsalmosteveryday.Whileelectricalequipmenttops

thelistofimportsfromChina,Americansflocktodiscountre-tailerslikethis

tobuyChinese-madeclothes,toys,footwear,andfurniture.USInternationalTrade

CommissionnumbershowedtheUnitedStatesimported29billiondollarsworthof

apparelfromChinain2010,and16billiondollarsworthoffootwearand

accessories."ButIthinkmade-in-China.Ithinkit'sprobablygoingtobean

affordableproduct.Butseriesofsafetyconcernsinrecentyearssurroundinga

numberofproductsfromChina,includingchildren'stoys,haspromptedsomeUS

consumerstolookforalternativescloseathome."Ifcould,Iwouldbuy

everythingmade-in-America,andknowthatitwasahigh-qualityproduct;Ican

trustit;Iwasn'tputtingmyfamilyinanykindofdanger."ButnotalltheUS

consumersareworriedaboutthesafetyofproductscarryingthemade-in-China

label."Arethoseproductsmadewell?Yes,theyare.TheAmericancorporations

havethesamestandardswhentheyhavetheirproductsmadeinChinaastheydo

whentheyhadtheirproductsmadeintheUnitedStates."Chinahasalsobecomea

majorexportoffoodtotheUnitedStates.TheUSgovernmentsaysfoodimports

fromChinamorethantripledinvalueoverthelastdecades.Withsomanygoods

forsaleintheUnitedStatescarryingthemade-in-Chinalabel,mostpeoplewe

spoketosaytheydon'tneedtothinktwiceaboutit.However,thevastmajority

saythattheywelcometheimportationofChinesegoodsasawayofkeepingprices

loweratAmericanstores.MostAmericansbuyproductsmadeorassembledin

Chinaregularly

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：A

22、【判断题】Passage2Made-in-ChinaGoodsintheUSIt'sbeentenyears

sinceChinajoinedtheWorldTradeOrganization.Sincethen,thecountry'sexports,

particularlytotheUnitedStates,haveskyrocketed.MostAmericansregularlybuy

productsmadeorassembledinChina.SteveMoresreportsfromtheUScityof

Denveronhowresidentsofthatcityfeelaboutthemade-in-Chinalabel.They

knowitornot,theAmericansaremassiveconsumersofChinese-madeproducts.The

US-ChinaBusinessCouncilsaystheUnitedStatesimported365billiondollars

worthofproductsfromChinalastyear,morethantripledtheamounttenyearsago.

ChinasaystheUSisitstopexportmar-ket.AndmanyshoppershereinDenversay

theybuymade-in-Chinagoodsalmosteveryday.Whileelectricalequipmenttops

thelistofimportsfromChina,Americansflocktodiscountre-tailerslikethis

tobuyChinese-madeclothes,toys,footwear,andfurniture.USInternationalTrade

CommissionnumbershowedtheUnitedStatesimported29billiondollarsworthof

apparelfromChinain2010,and16billiondollarsworthoffootwearand

accessories."ButIthinkmade-in-China.Ithinkit'sprobablygoingtobean

affordableproduct.Butseriesofsafetyconcernsinrecentyearssurroundinga

numberofproductsfromChina,includingchildren'stoys,haspromptedsomeUS

consumerstolookforalternativescloseathome."Ifcould,Iwouldbuy

everythingmade-in-America,andknowthatitwasahigh-qualityproduct;Ican

trustit;Iwasn'tputtingmyfamilyinanykindofdanger."ButnotalltheUS

consumersareworriedaboutthesafetyofproductscarryingthemade-in-China

label."Arethoseproductsmadewell?Yes,theyare.TheAmericancorporations

havethesamestandardswhentheyhavetheirproductsmadeinChinaastheydo

whentheyhadtheirproductsmadeintheUnitedStates."Chinahasalsobecomea

majorexportoffoodtotheUnitedStates.TheUSgovernmentsaysfoodimports

fromChinamorethantripledinvalueoverthelastdecades.Withsomanygoods

forsaleintheUnitedStatescarryingthemade-in-Chinalabel,mostpeoplewe

spoketosaytheydon'tneedtothinktwiceaboutit.However,thevastmajority

saythattheywelcometheimportationofChinesegoodsasawayofkeepingprices

loweratAmericanstores.TheimportedproductsfromChinatotheUnitedStates

nearlydoubledoverthepasttenyears

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

23、【判断题】Passage2Made-in-ChinaGoodsintheUSIt'sbeentenyears

sinceChinajoinedtheWorldTradeOrganization.Sincethen,thecountry'sexports,

particularlytotheUnitedStates,haveskyrocketed.MostAmericansregularlybuy

productsmadeorassembledinChina.SteveMoresreportsfromtheUScityof

Denveronhowresidentsofthatcityfeelaboutthemade-in-Chinalabel.They

knowitornot,theAmericansaremassiveconsumersofChinese-madeproducts.The

US-ChinaBusinessCouncilsaystheUnitedStatesimported365billiondollars

worthofproductsfromChinalastyear,morethantripledtheamounttenyearsago.

ChinasaystheUSisitstopexportmar-ket.AndmanyshoppershereinDenversay

theybuymade-in-Chinagoodsalmosteveryday.Whileelectricalequipmenttops

thelistofimportsfromChina,Americansflocktodiscountre-tailerslikethis

tobuyChinese-madeclothes,toys,footwear,andfurniture.USInternationalTrade

CommissionnumbershowedtheUnitedStatesimported29billiondollarsworthof

apparelfromChinain2010,and16billiondollarsworthoffootwearand

accessories."ButIthinkmade-in-China.Ithinkit'sprobablygoingtobean

affordableproduct.Butseriesofsafetyconcernsinrecentyearssurroundinga

numberofproductsfromChina,includingchildren'stoys,haspromptedsomeUS

consumerstolookforalternativescloseathome."Ifcould,Iwouldbuy

everythingmade-in-America,andknowthatitwasahigh-qualityproduct;Ican

trustit;Iwasn'tputtingmyfamilyinanykindofdanger."ButnotalltheUS

consumersareworriedaboutthesafetyofproductscarryingthemade-in-China

label."Arethoseproductsmadewell?Yes,theyare.TheAmericancorporations

havethesamestandardswhentheyhavetheirproductsmadeinChinaastheydo

whentheyhadtheirproductsmadeintheUnitedStates."Chinahasalsobecomea

majorexportoffoodtotheUnitedStates.TheUSgovernmentsaysfoodimports

fromChinamorethantripledinvalueoverthelastdecades.Withsomanygoods

forsaleintheUnitedStatescarryingthemade-in-Chinalabel,mostpeoplewe

spoketosaytheydon'tneedtothinktwiceaboutit.However,thevastmajority

saythattheywelcometheimportationofChinesegoodsasawayofkeepingprices

loweratAmericanstores.TheUnitedStatesimported19billiondollarsworth

offootwearandaccessoriesfromChinain2010.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

24、【判断题】Passage2Made-in-ChinaGoodsintheUSIt'sbeentenyears

sinceChinajoinedtheWorldTradeOrganization.Sincethen,thecountry'sexports,

particularlytotheUnitedStates,haveskyrocketed.MostAmericansregularlybuy

productsmadeorassembledinChina.SteveMoresreportsfromtheUScityof

Denveronhowresidentsofthatcityfeelaboutthemade-in-Chinalabel.They

knowitornot,theAmericansaremassiveconsumersofChinese-madeproducts.The

US-ChinaBusinessCouncilsaystheUnitedStatesimported365billiondollars

worthofproductsfromChinalastyear,morethantripledtheamounttenyearsago.

ChinasaystheUSisitstopexportmar-ket.AndmanyshoppershereinDenversay

theybuymade-in-Chinagoodsalmosteveryday.Whileelectricalequipmenttops

thelistofimportsfromChina,Americansflocktodiscountre-tailerslikethis

tobuyChinese-madeclothes,toys,footwear,andfurniture.USInternationalTrade

CommissionnumbershowedtheUnitedStatesimported29billiondollarsworthof

apparelfromChinain2010,and16billiondollarsworthoffootwearand

accessories."ButIthinkmade-in-China.Ithinkit'sprobablygoingtobean

affordableproduct.Butseriesofsafetyconcernsinrecentyearssurroundinga

numberofproductsfromChina,includingchildren'stoys,haspromptedsomeUS

consumerstolookforalternativescloseathome."Ifcould,Iwouldbuy

everythingmade-in-America,andknowthatitwasahigh-qualityproduct;Ican

trustit;Iwasn'tputtingmyfamilyinanykindofdanger."ButnotalltheUS

consumersareworriedaboutthesafetyofproductscarryingthemade-in-China

label."Arethoseproductsmadewell?Yes,theyare.TheAmericancorporations

havethesamestandardswhentheyhavetheirproductsmadeinChinaastheydo

whentheyhadtheirproductsmadeintheUnitedStates."Chinahasalsobecomea

majorexportoffoodtotheUnitedStates.TheUSgovernmentsaysfoodimports

fromChinamorethantripledinvalueoverthelastdecades.Withsomanygoods

forsaleintheUnitedStatescarryingthemade-in-Chinalabel,mostpeoplewe

spoketosaytheydon'tneedtothinktwiceaboutit.However,thevastmajority

saythattheywelcometheimportationofChinesegoodsasawayofkeepingprices

loweratAmericanstores.Americancorporationshavethesamestandardswhen

theyhavetheirproductsmadeinChinaastheydowhentheyhadtheirproducts

madeintheUS.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：A

25、【判断题】Passage2Made-in-ChinaGoodsintheUSIt'sbeentenyears

sinceChinajoinedtheWorldTradeOrganization.Sincethen,thecountry'sexports,

particularlytotheUnitedStates,haveskyrocketed.MostAmericansregularlybuy

productsmadeorassembledinChina.SteveMoresreportsfromtheUScityof

Denveronhowresidentsofthatcityfeelaboutthemade-in-Chinalabel.They

knowitornot,theAmericansaremassiveconsumersofChinese-madeproducts.The

US-ChinaBusinessCouncilsaystheUnitedStatesimported365billiondollars

worthofproductsfromChinalastyear,morethantripledtheamounttenyearsago.

ChinasaystheUSisitstopexportmar-ket.AndmanyshoppershereinDenversay

theybuymade-in-Chinagoodsalmosteveryday.Whileelectricalequipmenttops

thelistofimportsfromChina,Americansflocktodiscountre-tailerslikethis

tobuyChinese-madeclothes,toys,footwear,andfurniture.USInternationalTrade

CommissionnumbershowedtheUnitedStatesimported29billiondollarsworthof

apparelfromChinain2010,and16billiondollarsworthoffootwearand

accessories."ButIthinkmade-in-China.Ithinkit'sprobablygoingtobean

affordableproduct.Butseriesofsafetyconcernsinrecentyearssurroundinga

numberofproductsfromChina,includingchildren'stoys,haspromptedsomeUS

consumerstolookforalternativescloseathome."Ifcould,Iwouldbuy

everythingmade-in-America,andknowthatitwasahigh-qualityproduct;Ican

trustit;Iwasn'tputtingmyfamilyinanykindofdanger."ButnotalltheUS

consumersareworriedaboutthesafetyofproductscarryingthemade-in-China

label."Arethoseproductsmadewell?Yes,theyare.TheAmericancorporations

havethesamestandardswhentheyhavetheirproductsmadeinChinaastheydo

whentheyhadtheirproductsmadeintheUnitedStates."Chinahasalsobecomea

majorexportoffoodtotheUnitedStates.TheUSgovernmentsaysfoodimports

fromChinamorethantripledinvalueoverthelastdecades.Withsomanygoods

forsaleintheUnitedStatescarryingthemade-in-Chinalabel,mostpeoplewe

spoketosaytheydon'tneedtothinktwiceaboutit.However,thevastmajority

saythattheywelcometheimportationofChinesegoodsasawayofkeepingprices

loweratAmericanstores.MostAmericanswelcomethegoodscarryingthemade-

in-ChinalabelbecausegoodsmadeinAmericaarenotaffordable.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

26、【问答题】补偿贸易

答案：compensationtrade

27、【问答题】生产力

答案：productiveforces

28、【问答题】对外直接投资

答案：foreigndirectinvestment

29、【问答题】债务调整

答案：debtrestructuring

30、【问答题】证券市场

答案：securitiesmarket

31、【问答题】贸易盈余

答案：tradesurplus

32、【问答题】市场力量

答案：marketforces

33、【问答题】反补贴税

答案：countervailingduty

34、【问答题】特许专营权

答案：franchise

35、【问答题】贴现率

答案：discountrate

36、【问答题】most-favorednationtreatment

答案：最惠国待遇

37、【问答题】customsduties

答案：海关税

38、【问答题】Consortium

答案：国际财团

39、【问答题】EuropeanMonetarySystem

答案：欧洲货币体系

40、【问答题】governmentprocurement

答案：政府采购

41、【问答题】export-driven

答案：出口驱动的

42、【问答题】nouveauriche

答案：暴发户

43、【问答题】intellectualpropertyright

答案：知识产权

44、【问答题】dollar-denominated

答案：以美元标价的

45、【问答题】primarycommodity

答案：初级产品

46、【问答题】Passage1Theslowdownoftheindustrialcountriesin1991partly

originatedinstructuralproblemsinheritedfromthe1980s.Slowergrowthin

Europein1991revealedthatunemployment,forinstance,wasstillstructurally

problematicarea.TheunemploymentinthefourlargestEuropeaneconomieswas7.8

percentin1990,nearthepeakofthebusinesscycle,androseto8.3percent

in1991.Financialstressbroughtonbyexcessivedebtinthehousehold

andcorporatesectorswasanexampleofanotherkindofstructuralproblem,

inparticularfortheeconomiesofJapanandtheUnitedStates.

Financialinstitutionsinthesetwocountriesadoptedmoreconservative

lendingpolicies,curtailingfi-nancingofhigher-riskprojectssuchas

commercialconstructionandhighlyleveragedcorporatetransactions.Anumberof

weakerinstitutionswerealsoconsolidatedthroughbankruptey,merger

andreorganization.Thesedevelopmentsplayedsomepartinthegeneral

tighteningofcreditduring1991,whichmayhavehelpedtoslowthepaceof

investmentintheUnitedStatesandJapan._Weakgrowthofcreditandafallin

someassetprices_probablyslowed_consumption_,aswell.Did"afallinsome

assetprices"haveanythingtodowith"weakgrowthofcredit"?

答案：Lesscreditlimitedinvestmentandconsequentlythedemandforsome

assetshadtobereduced,whichwouldresultinloweredpricesfortheitems.

47、【问答题】Passage1Theslowdownoftheindustrialcountriesin1991partly

originatedinstructuralproblemsinheritedfromthe1980s.Slowergrowthin

Europein1991revealedthatunemployment,forinstance,wasstillstructurally

problematicarea.TheunemploymentinthefourlargestEuropeaneconomieswas7.8

percentin1990,nearthepeakofthebusinesscycle,androseto8.3percent

in1991.Financialstressbroughtonbyexcessivedebtinthehousehold

andcorporatesectorswasanexampleofanotherkindofstructuralproblem,

inparticularfortheeconomiesofJapanandtheUnitedStates.

Financialinstitutionsinthesetwocountriesadoptedmoreconservative

lendingpolicies,curtailingfi-nancingofhigher-riskprojectssuchas

commercialconstructionandhighlyleveragedcorporatetransactions.Anumberof

weakerinstitutionswerealsoconsolidatedthroughbankruptey,merger

andreorganization.Thesedevelopmentsplayedsomepartinthegeneral

tighteningofcreditduring1991,whichmayhavehelpedtoslowthepaceof

investmentintheUnitedStatesandJapan._Weakgrowthofcreditandafallin

someassetprices_probablyslowed_consumption_,aswell.Whatdoes

"consumption"refertohere?Isitconsumptionoftheconsumergoodsorthatof

thecapitalgoods?

答案：Consumptionofbothcapitalgoodsandconsumergoods.

48、【问答题】Passage