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英语四级重点单词整理大全1.abandon:togiveuporleavebehindcompletely;todesertorforsake
Example:Thelosthikerhadtoabandonhisbackpackinordertocontinueclimbing.
2.ability:thepowerorcapacitytodosomethingortoactinaparticularway
Example:Shehastheabilitytolearnnewlanguagesveryquickly.
3.absence:thestateofbeingawayornotpresent
Example:Herabsencefromschoolwasnoticedbyherclassmates.
4.absolute:completeandtotal;notlimitedinanyway
Example:Hehasabsolutecontroloverthecompany'sfinances.
5.abstract:existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorconcreteexistence
Example:Theconceptofloveisdifficulttodefinebecauseitisabstract.
6.abundant:existingoravailableinlargequantities;plentiful
Example:Theregionisknownforitsabundantnaturalresources.
7.accelerate:toincreaseinspeed;tocausetogofaster
Example:Thecaracceleratedasitmergedontothehighway.
8.accent:adistinctivewayofpronouncingalanguage,especiallyoneassociatedwithaparticularcountry,region,orsocialgroup
Example:HisBritishaccentmadehimstandoutamongtheAmericanspeakers.
9.accomplish:tosucceedinfinishingorachievingsomething
Example:Shewasdeterminedtoaccomplishhergoalofrunningamarathon.
10.accurate:correctinalldetails;exact
Example:Theweatherforecastwasaccurate,asitcorrectlypredictedrainforthenextday.
11.accuse:tochargesomeonewithanoffenseorcrime
Example:Thepoliceaccusedhimofstealingthevaluablenecklace.
12.achieve:tosuccessfullybringaboutoraccomplishadesiredresult
Example:Withhardworkanddetermination,shewasabletoachieveherdreamofbecomingadoctor.
13.acknowledge:toacceptoradmittheexistenceortruthofsomething;torecognizeorappreciate
Example:Heacknowledgedhismistakeandapologizedforit.
14.acquire:toobtainorgainpossessionofsomething
Example:Sheacquiredanewskillthroughhoursofpractice.
15.adapt:toadjustormodifysomethingtosuitadifferentpurposeorcondition
Example:Shehadtoadapttothenewworkenvironmentafterchangingjobs.
16.adequate:satisfactoryoracceptableinqualityorquantity
Example:Thehotelroomhadadequatespacefortwopeople.
17.adjust:toalterorchangeinordertoachieveadesiredfit,appearance,orresult
Example:Headjustedhistieinthemirrorbeforeleavingfortheinterview.
18.administration:theprocessoractivityofmanagingororganizingabusiness,institution,orgovernment
Example:Theschooladministrationisresponsibleforoverseeingthedailyoperationsoftheschool.
19.admire:toregardwithrespect,warmapproval,orpleasure;toholdinhighesteem
Example:Ireallyadmireherdedicationtoherwork.
20.admit:toconfessoracknowledgesomethingtobetrueorvalid;toallowsomeonetoenteraplaceorjoinagroup
Example:Headmittedthathewaswrongandapologized.
21.adopt:tolegallytakeanotherperson'schildintoone'sownfamilyandraiseitasone'sown;tochooseortakeupsomethingasone'sown
Example:Theydecidedtoadoptachildafteryearsoftryingtoconceive.
22.adult:apersonwhoisfullygrownordeveloped;apersonwhohasreachedtheageofmajorityandisconsideredlegallyresponsiblefortheiractions
Example:Onlyadultsareallowedtoenterthecasino.
23.advance:tomoveforwardinapurposefulway;tosuggestorpropose(anideaortheory)
Example:Sheadvancedthroughtheranksquicklyduetoherhardworkanddedication.
24.advantage:aconditionorcircumstancethatputssomeoneinafavorableposition;abenefitorgain
Example:Havingacollegedegreegivesyouanadvantageinthejobmarket.
25.adventure:anunusualandexcitingordaringexperience;aboldundertaking
Example:Goingskydivingwastheadventureofalifetime.
26.advice:guidanceorrecommendationsconcerningprudentfutureaction,typicallygivenbysomeoneregardedasknowledgeableorauthoritative
Example:Shesoughtadvicefromhermentorbeforemakinganimportantdecision.
27.affect:tohaveaneffectonormakeadifferencetosomething
Example:Thelossofherjobaffectedhergreatly.
28.afford:tohaveenoughmoneyorresourcestobeabletopayforsomething
Example:Ican'taffordtobuyanewcarrightnow.
29.age:thelengthoftimethatapersonhaslivedorathinghasexisted;aspecificperiodofhistory
Example:Theageoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.
30.agent:apersonwhoactsonbehalfofanotherpersonorgroup
Example:Therealestateagenthelpedusfindourdreamhome.
31.agree:tohavethesameopinionorholdthesameviewonaparticularmatter
Example:Wefinallyagreedonatimeandplacetomeet.
32.aid:assistanceorsupportgiventosomeoneinneed
Example:TheRedCrossprovidesaidtovictimsofnaturaldisasters.
33.aim:topointordirect(aweaponorcamera)atatarget;tohavetheintentionorgoalofachievingsomething
Example:Heaimedcarefullybeforeshootingthebasketball.
34.air:theinvisiblegaseoussubstancesurroundingtheearth,amixturemainlyofoxygenandnitrogen
Example:Sheopenedthewindowtoletinsomefreshair.
35.alarm:adevicethatisusedtoalertpeopletothepresenceofdangerortowakethemup
Example:Thefirealarmwentoff,andeveryonehadtoevacuatethebuilding.
36.album:acollectionofaudiorecordingsreleasedtogetherasasingleitem
Example:Sheboughtthenewalbumfromherfavoriteband.
37.alcohol:acolorlessvolatileflammableliquidthatisproducedbythenaturalfermentationofsugarsandistheintoxicatingconstituentofwine,beer,spirits,andotherdrinks
Example:Hedecidedtoquitdrinkingalcoholforhealthreasons.
38.alert:quicktounderstandandreacttoasituation;awarningofdangerorproblem
Example:Shewasalwaysalertandreadytorespondinanemergency.
39.alien:aforeigner,especiallyonewhoisnotanaturalizedcitizenofthecountrywheretheyareliving
Example:Thegovernmentimplementedstrictpoliciestoregulatetheentryofaliens.
40.alike:similar;inthesameorasimilarway
Example:Thetwinslookedsoalikethatitwashardtotellthemapart.
41.alive:living,notdead;fulloflifeoractivity
Example:Aftertheaccident,shewasgratefultobealive.
42.allow:togivesomeonepermissiontodosomethingorhavesomething
Example:Herparentsallowedhertogototheparty.
43.ally:apersonororganizationthatcooperateswithorhelpsanotherinaparticularactivityorarea
Example:Ourcompanyhasformedanalliancewithamajorcompetitor.
44.alter:tochangeormodify;tomakedifferent
Example:Theyalteredtheoriginalplantoaccommodatethenewrequirements.
45.ambition:astrongdesiretodoorachievesomething,typicallyrequiringdeterminationandhardwork
Example:Herambitionwastobecomeasuccessfulbusinesswoman.
46.among:surroundedby;inthecompanyof
Example:Shewasamongfriendsattheparty.
47.amount:aquantityorsumofsomething
Example:Heowedalargeamountofmoneytothebank.
48.analysis:adetailedexaminationoftheelementsorstructureofsomething
Example:Thedatawassenttothelabforanalysis.
49.ancient:belongingtotheverydistantpastandnolongerinexistence
Example:Theancientruinswereareminderofcivilizationsthatexistedlongago.
50.anger:astrongfeelingofdispleasureorannoyance;astrongfeelingofresentmentorrage
Example:Hecouldn'tcontrolhisangerandendedupshoutingathisfriend.
51.angle:thespacebetweentwointersectinglinesorsurfaces;thedirectionfromwhichsomethingisviewedorapproached
Example:Sheadjustedtheangleofthecameratogetabettershot.
52.anniversary:thedateonwhichaneventtookplaceinapreviousyear
Example:Theycelebratedtheir10thweddinganniversarywitharomanticdinner.
53.announce:topubliclyproclaimordeclaresomething;tomakeknownorpublish
Example:Thepresidentannouncedhisresignationinapressconference.
54.annoy:toirritateordisturb,especiallybyrepeatedacts;tocauseslightangerorirritation
Example:Theconstantnoisefromtheconstructionsiteannoyedtheneighbors.
55.annual:occurringonceeveryyear
Example:ThecompanyholdsitsannualmeetinginApril.
56.anticipate:toregardasprobable;toexpectorpredict
Example:SheeagerlyanticipatedhervacationinHawaii.
57.anxious:feelingorshowingworry,nervousness,oruneaseaboutsomethingwithanuncertainoutcome
Example:Shewasanxiousabouttheupcomingexam.
58.apologize:toexpressregretforsomethingthatonehasdonewrongorcausedtohappen
Example:Heapologizedforhisrudebehavior.
59.appeal:arequesttothepublicforassistance,support,orinformation;thequalityofbeingattractiveorinteresting
Example:Thecharitymadeanappealfordonations.
60.appoint:toassignajoborroletosomeone;tofixorset(atimeorplace)
Example:Theyappointedhimasthenewmanager.
61.appreciate:torecognizethefullworthof;tobegratefulfor;toincreaseinvalue
Example:Sheappreciatedherfriend'ssupportduringadifficulttime.
62.approach:tocomenearornearerto(someoneorsomething)indistanceortime;tobegintodealwith(aproblemortask)inacertainway
Example:Sheapproachedtheteacherafterclasswithaquestion.
63.appropriate:suitableorproperinthecircumstances;take(something)forone'sownuse,typicallywithouttheowner'spermission
Example:Sheworeanappropriateoutfitforthejobinterview.
64.approve:toofficiallyagreetooracceptassatisfactory;tohaveafavorableopinionofsomeoneorsomething
Example:Theboardapprovedthebudgetplan.
65.argue:topresentreasonsorevidenceinsupportofanidea,action,ortheory,typicallywiththeaimofpersuadingotherstoshareone'sview
Example:Theyarguedaboutpoliticsforhours.
66.arise:toemerge;tobecomeapparentorobvious
Example:Aproblemarosewhentheyrealizedthereweren'tenoughchairsforeveryone.
67.arm:theupperlimbofthehumanbody,especiallythepartextendingfromtheshouldertothewrist
Example:Heheldthebabyinhisarms.
68.aroma:adistinctive,typicallypleasantsmell
Example:Thearomaoffreshlybakedbreadfilledthebakery.
69.arrange:toput(things)inaneat,attractive,orrequiredorderorposition;toorganizeormakeplansforsomething
Example:Shearrangedtheflowersinavase.
70.arrest:toseize(someone)bylegalauthorityandtakeintocustody;tostoporchecktheprogressordevelopmentof
Example:Thepolicearrestedthesuspectandtookhimtothestation.
71.arrive:toreachadestination;tocometoaplaceorstate
Example:Theyarrivedattheairportjustintimefortheirflight.
72.article:apieceofwritingincludedwithothersinanewspaper,magazine,orotherpublication
Example:ShewroteanarticleaboutherexperiencetravelingthroughEurope.
73.artificial:madeorproducedbyhumanbeingsratherthanoccurringnaturally;notgenuineornatural
Example:Theflowersinthedisplaywereartificialandmadeofplastic.
74.ashamed:feelingembarrassedorguiltybecauseofone'sactions,characteristics,orassociations
Example:Hewasashamedoflyingtohisparents.
75.aside:tooneside;outoftheway;tosetorkeep(something)apart
Example:Shepushedherbooksasidetomakeroomforherlaptop.
76.aspect:aparticularpartorfeatureofsomething;awayinwhichathingmaybeviewedorregarded
Example:Theeconomicaspectoftheplanneedsfurtherconsideration.
77.assess:toevaluateorestimatethenature,ability,orqualityofsomeoneorsomething
Example:Theteacherassessedthestudents'progressbygivingthematest.
78.associate:connect(someoneorsomething)withsomethingelseinone'smind;apersonwithwhomoneisassociated,typicallyinasubordinateposition
Example:Sheassociatesthesmelloffreshlybrewedcoffeewithmornings.
79.assume:supposetobethecase,withoutproof;takeorbegintohave(powerorresponsibility)withoutauthorityorjustification
Example:Heassumedthatshehadalreadyleft.
80.assure:tellsomeonesomethingpositivelyorconfidentlytodispelanydoubtstheymayhave;make(something)certaintohappen
Example:Heassuredherthathewouldbethereontime.
81.astonish:surpriseorimpress(someone)greatly
Example:Herperformanceintheplayastonishedtheaudience.
82.attach:fastenorjointogether(twoormoreobjectsorparts)
Example:Sheattachedthefiletotheemailbefo
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