2022年4月自考00096外刊经贸知识选读试题及答案

外刊经贸知识选读年月真题

0009620224

1、【单选题】Chinathisyearisexpectedtoenterthe"topten"oftheworld's

tradingnations,_leapfrogging_TaiwanandSouthKoreaintheprocess.

starting

breaking

A:

undergoing

B:

surpassing

C:

答D:案：D

2、【单选题】Forforeigninvestors,the_prospect_ofhavingaccesstoamarket

of1billionconsumersnolongerseemslikeapipedream.

film

book

A:

chance

B:

stock

C:

答D:案：C

3、【单选题】Ifthereis_road_toChina'sfuture,Highway204outofShanghai

isit.

field

way

A:

block

B:

tide

C:

答D:案：B

4、【单选题】Inthecommoditymarket,pricesofallmajorcategories_declined_

in1991.

declared

changed

A:

increased

B:

fell

C:

答D:案：D

5、【单选题】Apossible_negotiation_withJapanseekingastep-by-step

reductioninitsnearly$50billiontradesurpluswiththeUnitedStates.

policy

battle

A:

talk

B:

note

C:

答D:案：C

6、【单选题】Butperhapsthe_major_reasonisthedarkeconomiccloudsnow

hangingoverEurope.

possible

serious

A:

main

B:

minor

C:

答D:案：C

7、【单选题】Thereportwillalso_reject_theargumentthatJapanneedsspecial

tradesanctionsbecauseitoper­atesadifferentsortofcapitalism.

accept

refuse

A:

support

B:

approveof

C:

答D:案：B

8、【单选题】Bigbusinessand_dozensof_anonymousbureaucratshaveasmuch

powerasJapan'stopelectedleaders.

morethanten

several

A:

thousandsof

B:

fewof

C:

答D:案：A

9、【单选题】SouthKorea's_emergence_asaworld-classeconomicpowerhasbeen

startlinglyrapid.

join

surprise

A:

rise

B:

C:

dependence

答D:案：C

10、【单选题】Westerndiplomatssaythat,asIraqhasbeenneutralizedforthe

moment,Iraniscausingthegreater_concern_.

beat

care

A:

sympathy

B:

resistance

C:

答D:案：B

11、【单选题】Byanystandards,itwouldbeahugely_valuable_achievement.

worthless

important

A:

accessible

B:

credible

C:

答D:案：B

12、【单选题】Worldmarketsopenedtoallcountries,andmultilateraltrade

_flourished_.

sufferedalotof

depressedsharply

A:

developedquickly

B:

reducedmuch

C:

答D:案：C

13、【单选题】Thecompany'snewformulawasdesignedpartlytokeepCoke'ssales

growing_overseas_.

homely

quickly

A:

internally

B:

abroad

C:

答D:案：D

14、【单选题】Chineseeggs_dominate_thefresheggmarketwithmorethanan80-

percentshare.

takeover

dealwith

A:

checkin

B:

pickout

C:

答D:案：A

15、【单选题】_Perhaps_the1990swillonceagainprovetobeadecadeinwhich

resourceslookinshortsupply.

surely

fortunately

A:

certainly

B:

maybe

C:

答D:案：D

16、【判断题】Passage1ChinaLeapsTowardsTop10TradersChineseseeearly

GATTmembershipasonewayofdealingwithbilateralpressuresfromitsmain

tradingpartners—theUS,JapanandGermany—allofwhicharerestiveabouttheir

yawningtradegapswithChina.UStraderepresentativesarealsoreportingthat

Chinaismakingaspecialefforttodiscussnewprojects.Sincetheendof1989，

AmericanbusinessmenhavebeenreturningtoChinawith"zest",accordingtoaUS

official.Butthelargerdealsinthepetrochemical,powerandtransportsectors

willtaketimetobringtofruition.Inthemeantime,theChinesecontinue

rapidlytoexpandandimprovetherangeandthequalityoftheirexports.

ProgressmadebyChinainthepastdecadeisimpressive.Adecadeago,

Chinaranked20thasaworldtrader.Thenexportsof$18bnrepresented4per

centofGrossDomesticProduct（GDP）andlessthanonepercentofworld

trade.Projectedexportsthisyearof$lOObnwouldrepresent20percentof

China'sGDPandmorethan2.5percentofworldtrade.Thegrowingsophistication

ofChineseproductsisalsoreflectedintheshifttowardsexportsofmanufactured

itemsfrom50percentin1980to80percentlastyear.WhileChina'ssuccess

owesmuchtocheaplabourcosts-textilesandfootwearaccountedforonethirdof

1992's$85bninexports-­exportsofmachinery,electronicproductsandtransport

equipmentarethefastestgrowingareas.ChinaisanearlymemberofGATT.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：A

17、【判断题】Passage1ChinaLeapsTowardsTop10TradersChineseseeearly

GATTmembershipasonewayofdealingwithbilateralpressuresfromitsmain

tradingpartners—theUS,JapanandGermany—allofwhicharerestiveabouttheir

yawningtradegapswithChina.UStraderepresentativesarealsoreportingthat

Chinaismakingaspecialefforttodiscussnewprojects.Sincetheendof1989，

AmericanbusinessmenhavebeenreturningtoChinawith"zest",accordingtoaUS

official.Butthelargerdealsinthepetrochemical,powerandtransportsectors

willtaketimetobringtofruition.Inthemeantime,theChinesecontinue

rapidlytoexpandandimprovetherangeandthequalityoftheirexports.

ProgressmadebyChinainthepastdecadeisimpressive.Adecadeago,

Chinaranked20thasaworldtrader.Thenexportsof$18bnrepresented4per

centofGrossDomesticProduct（GDP）andlessthanonepercentofworld

trade.Projectedexportsthisyearof$lOObnwouldrepresent20percentof

China'sGDPandmorethan2.5percentofworldtrade.Thegrowingsophistication

ofChineseproductsisalsoreflectedintheshifttowardsexportsofmanufactured

itemsfrom50percentin1980to80percentlastyear.WhileChina'ssuccess

owesmuchtocheaplabourcosts-textilesandfootwearaccountedforonethirdof

1992's$85bninexports-­exportsofmachinery,electronicproductsandtransport

equipmentarethefastestgrowingareas.TheUS,JapanandGermanyconcernedmuch

overthetradegapwithChina.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：A

18、【判断题】Passage1ChinaLeapsTowardsTop10TradersChineseseeearly

GATTmembershipasonewayofdealingwithbilateralpressuresfromitsmain

tradingpartners—theUS,JapanandGermany—allofwhicharerestiveabouttheir

yawningtradegapswithChina.UStraderepresentativesarealsoreportingthat

Chinaismakingaspecialefforttodiscussnewprojects.Sincetheendof1989，

AmericanbusinessmenhavebeenreturningtoChinawith"zest",accordingtoaUS

official.Butthelargerdealsinthepetrochemical,powerandtransportsectors

willtaketimetobringtofruition.Inthemeantime,theChinesecontinue

rapidlytoexpandandimprovetherangeandthequalityoftheirexports.

ProgressmadebyChinainthepastdecadeisimpressive.Adecadeago,

Chinaranked20thasaworldtrader.Thenexportsof$18bnrepresented4per

centofGrossDomesticProduct（GDP）andlessthanonepercentofworld

trade.Projectedexportsthisyearof$lOObnwouldrepresent20percentof

China'sGDPandmorethan2.5percentofworldtrade.Thegrowingsophistication

ofChineseproductsisalsoreflectedintheshifttowardsexportsofmanufactured

itemsfrom50percentin1980to80percentlastyear.WhileChina'ssuccess

owesmuchtocheaplabourcosts-textilesandfootwearaccountedforonethirdof

1992's$85bninexports-­exportsofmachinery,electronicproductsandtransport

equipmentarethefastestgrowingareas.Yearsafter1989,mostAmerican

businessmenrefrainedthemselvesfromcomingtoChina.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

19、【判断题】Passage1ChinaLeapsTowardsTop10TradersChineseseeearly

GATTmembershipasonewayofdealingwithbilateralpressuresfromitsmain

tradingpartners—theUS,JapanandGermany—allofwhicharerestiveabouttheir

yawningtradegapswithChina.UStraderepresentativesarealsoreportingthat

Chinaismakingaspecialefforttodiscussnewprojects.Sincetheendof1989，

AmericanbusinessmenhavebeenreturningtoChinawith"zest",accordingtoaUS

official.Butthelargerdealsinthepetrochemical,powerandtransportsectors

willtaketimetobringtofruition.Inthemeantime,theChinesecontinue

rapidlytoexpandandimprovetherangeandthequalityoftheirexports.

ProgressmadebyChinainthepastdecadeisimpressive.Adecadeago,

Chinaranked20thasaworldtrader.Thenexportsof$18bnrepresented4per

centofGrossDomesticProduct（GDP）andlessthanonepercentofworld

trade.Projectedexportsthisyearof$lOObnwouldrepresent20percentof

China'sGDPandmorethan2.5percentofworldtrade.Thegrowingsophistication

ofChineseproductsisalsoreflectedintheshifttowardsexportsofmanufactured

itemsfrom50percentin1980to80percentlastyear.WhileChina'ssuccess

owesmuchtocheaplabourcosts-textilesandfootwearaccountedforonethirdof

1992's$85bninexports-­exportsofmachinery,electronicproductsandtransport

equipmentarethefastestgrowingareas.Bigdealsinthepetrochemical,power

andtransportsectorswouldseelittleprogressinalongtimeifimprovementin

exports'equalitydidn'ttakeplace.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

20、【判断题】Passage1ChinaLeapsTowardsTop10TradersChineseseeearly

GATTmembershipasonewayofdealingwithbilateralpressuresfromitsmain

tradingpartners—theUS,JapanandGermany—allofwhicharerestiveabouttheir

yawningtradegapswithChina.UStraderepresentativesarealsoreportingthat

Chinaismakingaspecialefforttodiscussnewprojects.Sincetheendof1989，

AmericanbusinessmenhavebeenreturningtoChinawith"zest",accordingtoaUS

official.Butthelargerdealsinthepetrochemical,powerandtransportsectors

willtaketimetobringtofruition.Inthemeantime,theChinesecontinue

rapidlytoexpandandimprovetherangeandthequalityoftheirexports.

ProgressmadebyChinainthepastdecadeisimpressive.Adecadeago,

Chinaranked20thasaworldtrader.Thenexportsof$18bnrepresented4per

centofGrossDomesticProduct（GDP）andlessthanonepercentofworld

trade.Projectedexportsthisyearof$lOObnwouldrepresent20percentof

China'sGDPandmorethan2.5percentofworldtrade.Thegrowingsophistication

ofChineseproductsisalsoreflectedintheshifttowardsexportsofmanufactured

itemsfrom50percentin1980to80percentlastyear.WhileChina'ssuccess

owesmuchtocheaplabourcosts-textilesandfootwearaccountedforonethirdof

1992's$85bninexports-­exportsofmachinery,electronicproductsandtransport

equipmentarethefastestgrowingareas.In1992,textilesandfootwearaccounted

for1/3oftotalChina'sexports.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：A

21、【判断题】Passage2ForWorldEconomy,theWorstofRecessionHasPassed

Formanynations,theworstofeconomicslumpisover.Afteraslowfirsthalf,

theUnitedStatesrecoveryhasaccelerateD.Someeconomistsaretalkingofa

real4percentorbettergrowthratethisquarter.Themonthlysurveyofmembers

oftheNationalAssociationofPurchasingManagementfounda“healthyincrease”

inbothmanufacturingandtheoveralleconomyinNovember.Businessispickingup

inCanadaandBritainalso.Canadashouldhavearound2.7percentrealgrowth

thisyear.ThenewBritishbudget,announcedthisweek,assumesarealgrowthrate

nextyearof2.5percent.ButontheEuropeancontinent,thesituationisless

happy."Theeconomicclimatehasdeterio­ratedfurther,albeitatadeclining

rate,"aEuropeanCommunityreportcommentedrecently."Therearestillfewsigns

ofacyclicalturningpointbeingreached."TheMITeconomistcriticizesthe

Frenchgovernmentforstranglingtheeconomywithhighinter­estratesinorderto

keepthefrancstrongagainsttheGermandeutschemark.Asaresult,Dornbusch

predicts,Francewillexperiencerisingunemploymentin1993,1994and1995.And

massun­employmentwillworsenFrance'sbudgetdeficitandtheprospectfortax

cutsormoregovernmentspendingtoboosttheeconomy.TheJapaneseeconomy

remainsintrouble,withoutputfallingtwoquartersinarowforthefirsttime

indecades.Anappreciationofmorethan15percentinrealtermsintheYenover

thepasttwoyearshashurtJapanesecompetitiveness,Dornbuschnotes.Thefiscal

packagetostimulatetheecon­omy,tobeimplementednextApril,"willhelpsome

butnotmuch".TheeconomyofUnitedStatesrecoversslowlyatthesecondhalf

oftheyear.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

22、【判断题】Passage2ForWorldEconomy,theWorstofRecessionHasPassed

Formanynations,theworstofeconomicslumpisover.Afteraslowfirsthalf,

theUnitedStatesrecoveryhasaccelerateD.Someeconomistsaretalkingofa

real4percentorbettergrowthratethisquarter.Themonthlysurveyofmembers

oftheNationalAssociationofPurchasingManagementfounda“healthyincrease”

inbothmanufacturingandtheoveralleconomyinNovember.Businessispickingup

inCanadaandBritainalso.Canadashouldhavearound2.7percentrealgrowth

thisyear.ThenewBritishbudget,announcedthisweek,assumesarealgrowthrate

nextyearof2.5percent.ButontheEuropeancontinent,thesituationisless

happy."Theeconomicclimatehasdeterio­ratedfurther,albeitatadeclining

rate,"aEuropeanCommunityreportcommentedrecently."Therearestillfewsigns

ofacyclicalturningpointbeingreached."TheMITeconomistcriticizesthe

Frenchgovernmentforstranglingtheeconomywithhighinter­estratesinorderto

keepthefrancstrongagainsttheGermandeutschemark.Asaresult,Dornbusch

predicts,Francewillexperiencerisingunemploymentin1993,1994and1995.And

massun­employmentwillworsenFrance'sbudgetdeficitandtheprospectfortax

cutsormoregovernmentspendingtoboosttheeconomy.TheJapaneseeconomy

remainsintrouble,withoutputfallingtwoquartersinarowforthefirsttime

indecades.Anappreciationofmorethan15percentinrealtermsintheYenover

thepasttwoyearshashurtJapanesecompetitiveness,Dornbuschnotes.Thefiscal

packagetostimulatetheecon­omy,tobeimplementednextApril,"willhelpsome

butnotmuch".Itisforecastingtobeover2percentforCanadianandBritish

economicgrowthinthisyear.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：A

23、【判断题】Passage2ForWorldEconomy,theWorstofRecessionHasPassed

Formanynations,theworstofeconomicslumpisover.Afteraslowfirsthalf,

theUnitedStatesrecoveryhasaccelerateD.Someeconomistsaretalkingofa

real4percentorbettergrowthratethisquarter.Themonthlysurveyofmembers

oftheNationalAssociationofPurchasingManagementfounda“healthyincrease”

inbothmanufacturingandtheoveralleconomyinNovember.Businessispickingup

inCanadaandBritainalso.Canadashouldhavearound2.7percentrealgrowth

thisyear.ThenewBritishbudget,announcedthisweek,assumesarealgrowthrate

nextyearof2.5percent.ButontheEuropeancontinent,thesituationisless

happy."Theeconomicclimatehasdeterio­ratedfurther,albeitatadeclining

rate,"aEuropeanCommunityreportcommentedrecently."Therearestillfewsigns

ofacyclicalturningpointbeingreached."TheMITeconomistcriticizesthe

Frenchgovernmentforstranglingtheeconomywithhighinter­estratesinorderto

keepthefrancstrongagainsttheGermandeutschemark.Asaresult,Dornbusch

predicts,Francewillexperiencerisingunemploymentin1993,1994and1995.And

massun­employmentwillworsenFrance'sbudgetdeficitandtheprospectfortax

cutsormoregovernmentspendingtoboosttheeconomy.TheJapaneseeconomy

remainsintrouble,withoutputfallingtwoquartersinarowforthefirsttime

indecades.Anappreciationofmorethan15percentinrealtermsintheYenover

thepasttwoyearshashurtJapanesecompetitiveness,Dornbuschnotes.Thefiscal

packagetostimulatetheecon­omy,tobeimplementednextApril,"willhelpsome

butnotmuch".ThesituationinEuropeanCommunityisturningwellaccordingto

itsreport.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

24、【判断题】Passage2ForWorldEconomy,theWorstofRecessionHasPassed

Formanynations,theworstofeconomicslumpisover.Afteraslowfirsthalf,

theUnitedStatesrecoveryhasaccelerateD.Someeconomistsaretalkingofa

real4percentorbettergrowthratethisquarter.Themonthlysurveyofmembers

oftheNationalAssociationofPurchasingManagementfounda“healthyincrease”

inbothmanufacturingandtheoveralleconomyinNovember.Businessispickingup

inCanadaandBritainalso.Canadashouldhavearound2.7percentrealgrowth

thisyear.ThenewBritishbudget,announcedthisweek,assumesarealgrowthrate

nextyearof2.5percent.ButontheEuropeancontinent,thesituationisless

happy."Theeconomicclimatehasdeterio­ratedfurther,albeitatadeclining

rate,"aEuropeanCommunityreportcommentedrecently."Therearestillfewsigns

ofacyclicalturningpointbeingreached."TheMITeconomistcriticizesthe

Frenchgovernmentforstranglingtheeconomywithhighinter­estratesinorderto

keepthefrancstrongagainsttheGermandeutschemark.Asaresult,Dornbusch

predicts,Francewillexperiencerisingunemploymentin1993,1994and1995.And

massun­employmentwillworsenFrance'sbudgetdeficitandtheprospectfortax

cutsormoregovernmentspendingtoboosttheeconomy.TheJapaneseeconomy

remainsintrouble,withoutputfallingtwoquartersinarowforthefirsttime

indecades.Anappreciationofmorethan15percentinrealtermsintheYenover

thepasttwoyearshashurtJapanesecompetitiveness,Dornbuschnotes.Thefiscal

packagetostimulatetheecon­omy,tobeimplementednextApril,"willhelpsome

butnotmuch".Franc'sdecisiontokeepparitywithGermanDeutschemarkisnot

awiseone.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：A

25、【判断题】Passage2ForWorldEconomy,theWorstofRecessionHasPassed

Formanynations,theworstofeconomicslumpisover.Afteraslowfirsthalf,

theUnitedStatesrecoveryhasaccelerateD.Someeconomistsaretalkingofa

real4percentorbettergrowthratethisquarter.Themonthlysurveyofmembers

oftheNationalAssociationofPurchasingManagementfounda“healthyincrease”

inbothmanufacturingandtheoveralleconomyinNovember.Businessispickingup

inCanadaandBritainalso.Canadashouldhavearound2.7percentrealgrowth

thisyear.ThenewBritishbudget,announcedthisweek,assumesarealgrowthrate

nextyearof2.5percent.ButontheEuropeancontinent,thesituationisless

happy."Theeconomicclimatehasdeterio­ratedfurther,albeitatadeclining

rate,"aEuropeanCommunityreportcommentedrecently."Therearestillfewsigns

ofacyclicalturningpointbeingreached."TheMITeconomistcriticizesthe

Frenchgovernmentforstranglingtheeconomywithhighinter­estratesinorderto

keepthefrancstrongagainsttheGermandeutschemark.Asaresult,Dornbusch

predicts,Francewillexperiencerisingunemploymentin1993,1994and1995.And

massun­employmentwillworsenFrance'sbudgetdeficitandtheprospectfortax

cutsormoregovernmentspendingtoboosttheeconomy.TheJapaneseeconomy

remainsintrouble,withoutputfallingtwoquartersinarowforthefirsttime

indecades.Anappreciationofmorethan15percentinrealtermsintheYenover

thepasttwoyearshashurtJapanesecompetitiveness,Dornbuschnotes.Thefiscal

packagetostimulatetheecon­omy,tobeimplementednextApril,"willhelpsome

butnotmuch".ThehighvalueoftheYenhascontributedtothecompetitiveness

ofJapanesemanufacturers.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

26、【问答题】国际收支

答案：balanceofpayments

27、【问答题】消费品

答案：consumergoods

28、【问答题】批发商

答案：wholesaler

29、【问答题】筹措资金

答案：financing

30、【问答题】易货贸易

答案：barter(bartertrade)

31、【问答题】试销市场

答案：testmarket

32、【问答题】竞争力

答案：competitiveness

33、【问答题】有价证券

答案：securities

34、【问答题】特许专营权

答案：franchise

35、【问答题】反向贸易

答案：counter-trade

36、【问答题】invisibleaccount

答案：无形贸易收支

37、【问答题】joint-venture

答案：合资企业

38、【问答题】highratesofgrowth

答案：高增长率

39、【问答题】barrier-freemarket

答案：自由市场

40、【问答题】convertiblecurrency

答案：可兑换货币

41、【问答题】fastfoodshop

答案：快餐店

42、【问答题】productivity

答案：生产率

43、【问答题】delivery

答案：交货

44、【问答题】countervailingduty

答案：反补贴税

45、【问答题】crudeoil

答案：原油

46、【问答题】Passage1SomeoftheClintonadministration'stoughtalkappears

_tactical_,intendedtopressuretradingpartnersintoofferingconcessionandto

unblockstallednegotiationsonseveralfronts.Butitappearsthat_officials_

arepreparedtoturnupthetemperatureontrade-andlivewiththeconsequences.

Insomeways,Mr.Clintonandhisadvisersarefollowing_thesamewell-trodpath_

astheBushadminis­tration,whichthreatenedsanctionsagainsttheCommunitylast

yearandwalkedawayfromGATTne­gotiationsratherthansignanagreementthat

wouldprovideonlysmallgainsforU.S.companies.Thesamepoliticalpressures

fromtradehawksinCongressthatBushofficialsfeltarenowbearingdownonthe

Clintonteam.Whatistheimplicationof“tactical”，inthegivencontext?

答案：TheU.S.“toughtalk”wasmerelyamethod,adoptedtoattaintheir

goalofexpandingexport,withnoattempttotouchoffatradewar.

47、【问答题】Passage1SomeoftheClintonadministration'stoughtalkappears

_tactical_,intendedtopressuretradingpartnersintoofferingconcessionandto

unblockstallednegotiationsonseveralfronts.Butitappearsthat_officials_

arepreparedtoturnupthetemperatureontrade-andlivewiththeconsequences.

Insomeways,Mr.Clintonandhisadvisersarefollowing_thesamewell-trodpath_

astheBushadminis­tration,whichthreatenedsanctionsagainsttheCommunitylast

yearandwalkedawayfromGATTne­gotiationsratherthansignanagreementthat

wouldprovideonlysmallgainsforU.S.companies.Thesamepoliticalpressures

fromtradehawksinCongressthatBushofficialsfeltarenowbearingdownonthe

Clintonteam.Whoarethe“officials”inthecontext?

答案：PeopleworkinginClintonadministrationorClintonteam.

48、【问答题】Passage1SomeoftheClintonadministration'stoughtalkappears

_tactical_,intendedtopressuretradingpartnersintoofferingconcessionandto

unblockstallednegotiationsonseveralfronts.Butitappearsthat_officials_

arepreparedtoturnupthetemperatureontrade-andlivewiththeconsequences.

Insomeways,Mr.Clintonandhisadvisersarefollowing_thesamewell-trodpath_

astheBushadminis­tration,whichthreatenedsanctionsagainsttheCommunitylast

yearandwalkedawayfromGATTne­gotiationsratherthansignanagreementthat

wouldprovideonlysmallgainsforU.S.companies.Thesamepoliticalpressures

fromtradehawksinCongressthatBushofficialsfeltarenowbearingdownonthe

Clintonteam.Whatdoes"thesamewell-trodpath"specificallyreferto?

答案：ItreferstothepolicyofthreateningsanctionsagainsttheCommunity

lastyear.

49、【问答题】Passage2Butnowthedollarhasfallen,andtheveryreversehas

happened:commoditypriceshavecon­tinuedtotumblefromthepeaktheyreachedin

thesecondquarterof1984.Whencalculatedinamore_representativebasket

ofcurrencies_,suchasthe_SpecialDrawingRight_,thefalllookseven

moreprecipitous.InMayofthisyear,forexample,theIMF’sfoodpriceindex

wasafurther10percentbelowitslevelinthesecondquarterof1985.There

aresignsthattheworstofthefallmaynowbeover；indeed,onekey

commodity,sugar,has_rebounded_impressivelyfromthelowsoflastyear,though

eventhesugarpriceremainsbelowthemostefficientgrower'scostof

production,anditsrallyappearstohaverunoutofsteam.Fortherest,nobody

isboldenoughtoforecastamajorimprove­menteitherthisyearornext.TheIMF,

foritspart,believesthatthepricesofmostcommoditieswillfall

substantiallyin1986—withonlysugar,tropicaltimberandhidesamongthesofts

likelytorisesignificantly.WhyisS.D.R.adopted,generallyspeaking?

答案：Foracurrencyunitstableinvalue.

50、【问答题】Passage2Butnowthedollarhasfallen,andtheveryreversehas

happened:commoditypriceshavecon­tinuedtotumblefromthepeaktheyreachedin

thesecondquarterof1984.Whencalculatedinamore_representativebasket

ofcurrencies_,suchasthe_SpecialDrawingRight_,thefalllookseven

moreprecipitous.InMayofthisyear,forexample,theIMF’sfoodpriceindex

wasafurther10percentbelowitslevelinthesecondquarterof1985.There

aresignsthattheworstofthefallmaynowbeover；indeed,onekey

commodity,sugar,has_rebounded_impressivelyfromthelowsoflastyear,though

eventhesugarpriceremainsbelowthemostefficientgrower'scostof

production,anditsrally