国家开放大学管理英语4单元自测4(答案及解析)

国家开放大学管理英语4单元自测4（答案及解析）一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）1.—You'dbetternotpushyourselftoohard.Youcanasktheteamandlisten.—__________A.Youareright.B.No,wecan'tdothat.C.Ithinkitwillkillourtime.答案解释:：本题考核“劝告”的交际用语。赞同他人的答语通常有“That'sagoodidea/Youareright”等，所以答案是A。2.—DoyoumindifIusevoucherstospendinarestaurant?—__________A.Yes,please.B.Notatall.Goahead.C.No,thankyou.答案解释:本题考核“询问意见”的交际用语，如果不介意，应该用no之类的答语回复，如果介意，应该委婉建议对方不这样做，所以答案是B。3.Self-esteemneedsmightincludethe______fromaworkplace.A.rewardsB.rewardedC.rewarded答案解释:译文：表示自尊的需求应该包括来自工作的奖励。解析：reward为名词和及物动词，意为“报答；报偿；酬谢；奖赏”；rewarding为形容词，“值得做的；有意义的”。根据句子结构the…from，应选择一个名词的词语，所以答案是A。4.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,_________.A.howeverB.thereforeC.since答案解释:译文：所有队员都尽力了，但我们还是比赛失败了。解析：therefore意思是因此，表示结果，since意思是因为，表示原因，however意思是但是，表示转折。这里是表示转折的意思，所以答案是A.5.Theleader______atcreatingopportunitiestoproviderewards,recognitionandthankstohisorherstaff.A.exceedsB.excellentC.excels答案解释:译文：领导擅长于创造机会去向他/她的员工表达赞赏、认可与感谢。解析：从句子结构分析，需选择能与at搭配的动词。exceed为及物动词，意为“超过，超出（数量）；超越（规定的范围）”；excellent为形容词，“卓越的；优秀的；杰出的；极好的”；excel动词，“擅长，善于”，后接介词at或in。所以答案是C。二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题（共50分）。HowGoogleContinuestoKeepEmployeesHappyWorkingforGoogleisadreamofmany,notjustbecauseofwhatthiscompanyhasachievedinthelast15years,butbecauseofitsenviableworkculture.Withabout37,000employeesin40countries,youmightwonderhowGooglemaintainsamotivatingworkexperiencethroughoutitsentirecompany.WorkingforGooglecomeswithperksthatmostotherorganizationscan'tprovide--bowlingalleys,freehaircuts,gymmemberships,andshuttlestoandfromwork.Thecompany'ssecrettosuccessisputtingthesameamountoftimeandeffortintokeepingemployeeshappyasitdoesintoinnovatingproducts.Backwhenthecompanywasjustastart-up,co-foundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinhadthegoalofmakingGoogleaplacethemosttalentedpeoplewantedtoworkat.Theirideawassimple:creatingaworkculturethatkeepsemployeeshappywillmotivatethemtodotheirbestandwillkeepthemloyaltothecompany.“It'slessabouttheaspirationtobeNo.1intheworld,andmorethatwewantouremployeesandfutureonestoloveithere,becausethat'swhat'sgoingtomakeussuccessful,”saidKarenMay,theVicePresidentofpeopledevelopmentatGoogle.Googlealsomakesitsemployeeswanttoworkbecausemanagersprovidetasksthatareinspiringandchallenging.EveryemployeeatGooglehastheopportunitytospend20%ofhisorherworkingtimeonaprojecttheychoose.Thisfreedomtakesemployeesoutoftheirroutineandawayfromthemundanetasksthatoftenmakeworkersfeeluninspiredabouttheirjobs.Lastly,Googleshowseachemployeejusthowimportantheorsheistothecompany.Eachemployee,regardlessofherspotonthetotempole,hasaninfluenceonhowGoogleperforms.“Ifyouvaluepeople,andcareaboutthemaswholepeople,onethingyoudoisgivingthemavoice,andyoureallylisten,”Maysaid.GoogledoesjustthatbyhostingemployeeforumseveryFriday,wheretheydiscussthe20most-askedquestions.Employeeshaveaccesstoallcompanyinformation,addingasenseoftrust,andemployeesandleadersworktogethertosolveproblems.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.HowwouldyoudescribeGoogle?①A.Medium-sizedinternationalcompanyB.LargeglobalenterprisesC.LargeAmericancompany2.WhichonedoesNOTbelongtothemethodsthatGooglemotivateitsemployees?②A.PromotingtheemployeewhohasmoreinfluenceonGooglethehigherjobposition.B.Shuttlingtheemployeesbetweenhomeandoffice.C.Offeringentertainingequipmentinworkplace.3.WhofoundedGoogle?③A.LarryPageandSergeyBrinB.KarenMayC.SergeyBrin4.IfyouareanormalemployeeofGoogle,whatcouldyoudoEXCEPT?④A.KnowallinformationofGoogleanddiscussquestionswithyourleaders.B.Onlyworkfortheprojectyouchoose.C.Playbowlingwithyourcolleaguesandgetawayfrommundaneerrands.5.WhatisGoogle'ssecrettosuccess?⑤A.Innovatinghi-techproducts.B.Payinghighsalarytotheemployeesandpracticingstrictmanagement.C.Valuingthehappinessofitsemployeesasmuchasinnovatinggoodproducts.完形填空题(50分)50分(1)

B

A.AB.BC.C(2)(3)(4)

AA.AB.BC.CAA.AB.BC.CBA.AB.BC.C(5)CA.AB.BC.C答案：1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C解析：1.这是一道归纳题。本题询问“如何描述谷歌”。此题信息对应文章第一段，所以选B。2.这是一道细节题。本题询问“谷歌奖励员工的方式”。此题信息对应文章第二段第一句话，谷歌提供给员工的福利，bowlingalleys,freehaircuts,gymmemberships,andshuttlestoandfromwork，所以选A。3.这是一道细节题。本题询问“公司的创始人”。此题信息对应文章第三段第一句话，所以选A。4.