二轮拔高卷7-2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）（解析版）

【赢在高考-黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

二轮拔高卷7

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatistheman?

A.Astudent.B.Alibrarian.C.Ajobhunter.

【答案】C

【1题详解】

Text1

W:Whencanyoustartthejobifyou'reaccepted?

M:Abouttwomonthsfromnowasmycurrentcompanyrequirestwomonthsofnoticeperiod.

2.Wheredidthewomanwork?

A.Atadrugstore.B.Inahospital.C.Atacollege.

【答案】B

【2题详解】

Text2

M:Whereareyouworkingnow,Jennifer?Stillinthehospital?

W:No,Ileftthehospitaland1refusedthejobatthedrugstore.I'mworkingasateacherinamedicalcollegenow.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shellattendtheparty.B.She'llhavetowork.C.ShellinviteTom.

【答案】B

【3题详解】

Text3

M:Hi,Jenny,wouldyouliketocometoTom'sThanksgivingpartytonight?

W:IwishIcould.However,Fmontheshifttonight.

4.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Askingforhelp.B.Askingforleave.C.Askingforpermission.

【答案】A

【4题详解】

Text4

W:Excuseme,doyouknowtheembassy'sopeninghour?

M:Sorry.Idon'tknow.Youcancheckonthenoticeboard.

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Onthephone.

【答案】C

【5题详解】

Text5

M:Hello?

W:Hello,mayIspeaktoMichael?

M:Sorry,he'snotavailablenow.Couldyoucallback30minuteslater?

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.HowdoesJoshuagotoschoolinJapanprobably?

A.Hetakesaschoolbuseverymorning.

B.Heridesthesubwayaloneat8:00am.

C.Hewalkswithotherstudents.

【答案】c

7.WhattimedoesJoshuaprobablygethomefromschoolmostdays?

A.Between1:00p.m.and2:00p.m.

B.Between2:00p.m.and3:00p.m.

C.Between3:00p.m.and4:00p.m.

【答案】B

【6-7题详解】

Text6

W:Hello.TodayI'minterviewingJoshuaonhisexperiencesgoingtoaJapaneseschool.NowJoshua,whattimedo

yougotoschool?

M:Eighto*clock.

W:Eighto'clock.Anddoyougobyyourself,oronaschoolbus?

M:No,Ihaveagroupthatgoeswithme.

W:Andwhatdoyoustudyatschool?

M:Westudykokugo,thatiswritingandreading,andsansu,that'smath.And,let'sseewedogymtoo.

W:Nowwhattimedoyoucomehomefromschool?

M:Wecomehomesometimesat3:00andsometimesat2:00.

W:Okay,wellthankyouverymuchJoshua.

M:You*rewelcome.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?

A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.

【答案】A

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hestartedtowritemusicatfive.

B.Hehasgivenconcertsinschools.

C.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.

【答案】B

10.Whatis"SomeoneLikeYou"?

A.Ashortstory.B.Analbum.C.Apoem.

【答案】B

【8-10题详解】

Text7

W:HiandwelcometoMusicalTalent!MynameisJaneBrownandtodayI'mtalkingtoCharliefromSeattle.

Charlie,tellusaboutyourmusic.

M:Hi,Jane.Ilovemusic!IstartedplayingthepianowhenIwas5yearsold.Now,Iwritesongs,singandplaythe

pianoinaband.

W:That'swonderful!Whatkindofmusicdoyouwrite?

M:Well,Iwritepopmusic,and1likeplayingrock,too.

W:Haveyoueverplayedatanyconcerts?

M:Yes,Ihave.OurbandwenttoabouttenschoolsinSeattle.Itwasalotoffun.

W:HaveyoumadeaCDyet?

M:Yes,Ihave.Imadeonelastyear.It'scalledSomeoneLikeYou,andI'vealreadysold5,000CDs.

W:Wow.Howoldareyou?

M:Fm15.

W:That'sgreat!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whatwasthewomanplanningtostudyoriginally?

A.Law.B.Business.C.Medicine.

【答案】A

12.Whatmadethewomanchangehermind?

A.TheoutbreakofCOVID-19.

B.Thelockdownofschools,

C.Theincreasingunemployment.

【答案】A

13.Whatwillthemanprobablymajorin?

A.Law.B.Medicine.C.Business.

【答案】C

题详解】

Text8

M:Sara!It'snicetoseeyouagain..

W:Youknow,Ben,Ihavebeenintendingtocallyouforalongtime.

M:Me,too.Howhaveyoubeen?

W:Prettygood.

M:LasttimeIsawyou,youwereplanningtogotolawschool,weren'tyou?

W:Yes,Iwas.ButIchangedmymind.I'vedecidedtobecomeadoctor.

M:Oh,really?Whatchangedyourmind?Ithinkstudyinglawisboring.

W:No,studyinglawcanbeveryinteresting.Butasweknow,thisyearC0V1D-19hasaffectedourlifegreatly.

Manypeoplelosttheirlivesandjobs.Manyschoolsareonlockdown.Wearerelyingalotondoctors.SoI'm

applyingforamedicalschool.

M:That'sverygood.

W:Whataboutyou?Areyoustillinterestedinstudyingbusiness?

M:Yes,IamapplyingforHarvardBusinessSchool.

W:That'sgreat.Goodlucktoyou.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whogavethewomanherfirstmountainbike?

AHeruncle.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.

【答案】A

15.WhathappenedintheRegionalChampionship?

A.Afallentreeblockedtheroad.

B.Aphotographersuddenlyfelloffatree.

C.Someoneappearedontheroadsuddenly.

【答案】C

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?

A.Doingsportstokeepfit.

B.Lookingattherouteinadvance.

C.Makingsurethebikeisingoodcondition.

【答案】C

题详解】

Text9

M:Hello,Freya.Mountainbikingisapopularsportamongteenagersbuttherearefewergirlsdoingit.AmIright?

W:Yes,althoughwe'regrowinginnumbers.WhenIwas13,mydadboughtmybrotheramountainbikebutIwas

givenanordinaryone.Ireallywantedtojoinmybrother,sointheendmyunclegotoneforme.

M:Andnowyou'reawinner?

W:Yes.IjustwontheRegionalChampionship.Itwasadifficultcoursewithlotsofrocks.AtonepointIthoughtI

wasn'tgoingtowin.IwasaheadandthenIhadtoslowdownbecauseaphotographerjumpedoutfrombehinda

tree.

M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?

W:Well,there'smuchtodo.Takeplentyofexercisetokeepfit.Checktherouteinadvance.Andthemost

importantIthinkisthatyoumustmakesureeverythingsworkingonthebike.Ifthere'sanythingwrongwiththe

bike,youwillbeintrouble.Andtheclothesshouldn'tslowyoudownsotheyneedtobetight.Theymightfeelabit

uncomfortablewhenyoufirstputthemon,butyouwillsoongetusedtothem.I'mnotbotheredaboutnotlooking

pretty—Ijustwanttowin.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Spacetravel.B.ChattingontheInternet.C.Hotelexpense.

【答案】A

18.Whatcanweknowaboutthehotel?

A.Itruns320kmaroundthesun.

B.Itcanholdtwoguestsatatime.

C.Itwillbeputintousein2022.

【答案】C

19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?

A.Cookfood.B.Haveavideochat.C.Taketheastronauts1place.

【答案】B

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?

A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.

【答案】C

【17・20题详解】

Text10

Whatisitliketotravelinspace?Ifyouhaveeverwatchedspacemovies,youmayknowsomethingaboutit.

AuroraStationistheworld'sfirstspacehotel.UScompanyOrionSpanbuiltthehotel.Thehotelisaround12feet

wideand35feetlong.Itplanstowelcomeitsfirstguestsin2022.Itwillfly320kilometersaboveEarth.Itcanhold

sixpeopleatatime.Twoofthemwillbeworkers.TheymaybeformerNASAastronauts.Eachtripaboardthe

stationwilllastfor12days.Gueststherewillbeabletodomanyinterestingthings.Forexample,theywillsee

around16sunrisesandsunsetsevery24hours.Theycantakepartinresearchexperimentssuchasgrowingfoodin

space.Later,theycanbringthefoodbacktoearthasasouvenir.Thesearethesamethingsasastronautsusuallydo.

GuestscanalsosharewhattheyseeandhearwithothersonEarth.Theycanhaveavideochatusingahigh-speed

Internetconnection.Buteachguestwillhavetopayatleast$9.5million.That'sreallyalargeamountofmoney.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

IVHQ（InternationalVolunteerHeadquarters）,oneoftheworld'smosttrustedvolunteerabroadorganizations,

offersvolunteerprogramsinmorethan50destinations.Herearesomeofthem.

MarineConservationProgram

VolunteersofthisprogramworkinQueensland,Australia.Youwilljoinconservationeffortslikecollecting

searubbish.

Requirements:Volunteersneedtobe18yearsorover.Abletoswim.SpeakfluentEnglish.Presentapolice

check.Havetravelinsurance.Completeourfreepre-departuretraining.

Fees:1week$1,010;2weeks$2,020;3weeks$2,980

ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgram

VolunteersinShrinersHospitalsforChildreninHonolulu,Hawaiineedtopickuppatients,deliversupplies

andtutorpatients.

Requirements:Volunteersmustbeatleast16yearsold.Availabletovolunteertwohoursperweekforatleast

fivemonths.Agreetoapolicecheckandadrugtest.Weofferfreetraininguponyourarrival.

Fees:Nofeesareneeded.

YouthSupportProgram

VolunteersareplacedincommunitycentersofNewOrleans,Louisiana,USAtoprovidetutoringandpositive

activitiesfortheyouth.Youcanalsohelporganizationsbybeautifyingspaces,re-organizingclassroomsand

preparingmaterials.

Requirements:Volunteersneedtobe18yearsorover.Havetravelinsuranceandprovideapolicecheck.The

trainingfeeisincludedintheprogramfee.

Fees:1week$520;2weeks$825;3weeks$1,125

Pre-SchoolEnglishProgram

VolunteersworkinginCusco,PeruwillteachEnglishinpre-schoolswithyoungerchildrenof4to5yearsold.

Requirements:18yearsandover.Nopreviousteachingexperienceisrequired,butabasicunderstandingof

Spanishis.Emergencycontact,policecheckandresume（简历）arerequired.Trainingwillbeconductedonlinefor

free.

Fees:1week,$320;2weeks$550;3weeks$735

21.Whichprogramsuitsa17-year-oldvolunteer?

A.MarineConservationProgram.B.YouthSupportProgram.

C.ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgram.D.Pre-SchoolEnglishProgram.

22.WhatisrequiredfortheprogramsinAustraliaandPeru?

A.Emergencycontact.B.Travelinsurance.C.Drugtest.D.Policecheck.

23.WhatshouldthevolunteersdoinYouthSupportProgram?

A.Re-organizeclassrooms.B.Collectsearubbish.

C.Pickupandtutorpatients.D.TeachtheEnglishlanguage.

【答案】21.C22.D23.A

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了国际志愿者总部提供的几个志愿者项目：MarineConservation

Program；ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgram；YouthSupportProgram；Pre-SchoolEnglishProgramo

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgram部分内容“Requirements:Volunteersmustbe

alleast16yearsold.（要求：志愿者必须年满16岁户可知，该项目要求志愿者年满16周岁，因此这个项

目适合17岁的志愿者。根据文章MarineConservationProgram部分内容“Volunteersneedtobe18yearsor

over.（志愿者需要年满18岁）“；YouthSupportProgram部分内容“Volunteersneedtobe18yearsorover.（志

愿者需要年满18岁广；Pre-SchoolEnglishProgram部分内容“18yearsandover.（18岁及以上）“可知，其

余三个项目的年龄要求均为18岁及以上。故选C项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据题干涉及的地点“Australia（澳大利亚厂可知，应是'MarineConservationProgram”项目，

该项目的要求为“Requirements:Volunteersneedtobe18yearsorover.Abletoswim.SpeakfluentEnglish.

Presentapolicecheck.Havetravelinsurance.Completeourfreepre-departuretraining4要求：年满18周岁。

能游泳。说一口流利的英语。无犯罪记录证明。旅游保险。完成我们的免费出发前培训）”；涉及地点

“Peru（秘鲁）''的项目为“Pre-SchoolEnglishProgram”,该项目的要求为“Requirements:18yearsandover.

Nopreviousteachingexperienceisrequired,butabasicunderstandingofSpanishis.Emergencycontact,

policecheckandresumearerequired.（要求：18岁以上。不需要以前的教学经验，但基本的西班牙语理解。

紧急联系人，无犯罪记录证明和简历）“可知，两个项目的要求中都有“policecheck（无犯罪记录证明）”。

故选D项。

[23题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章Pre-SchoolEnglishProgram部分内容“Vblunteersareplacedincommunitycentersof

NewOrleans,Louisiana,USAtoprovidetutoringandpositiveactivitiesfortheyouth.Youcanalsohelp

organizationsbybeautifyingspaces,re-organizingclassroomsandpreparingmaterials.（志愿者被安置在美国

路易斯安那州新奥尔良的社区中心，为年轻人提供辅导和积极的活动。你也可以通过美化空间、重:新

组织教室和准备材料来帮助组织）“可知，志愿者在该项目中要重新组织教室。故选A项。

B

TwowordscansumupthelifeofDr.CatanaStarks—determinationandachievement.Nowthestoryofoneof

hermanyaccomplishments—she'sthefirstAfrican-Americanwomaninhistorytocoachamalecollegesports

team——isamovie!

ThestoryisaboutStarks,whowasthegolfcoachatheralmamater（母校）TennesseeStateUniversity,a

traditionallyBlackCollegeinNashville.Starks'distinctivecoachingstyleandherachievementsinthefaceof

manychallengesinherpositionandinlifeiswhatwillleaveaudiencesinspired.Shehadtodrivetheteambus,

washherplayers9golfclothes,andhadtoconstantlyfindplacesforherteamtopractice.Starkscreditsherstrength

toonewomaninherlife—hermother.

AnativeofMobile,Alabama,Starkswasdiagnosedwithsevereasthma（哮喘）.Doctorstoldhermothershe

couldneverparticipateinsports.t4Mymother,shehadanalmostmysticalbeliefofnotbeinglimitedby

circumstances55,saysStarks,“soIgrewupwithabasketballgoalinthebackyard.Asthmawasn'ttheonly

challenge;shegrewupinthesegregated（被隔离的）Southofthe1940s,<4Ilearnedtoswim.Ihadtowalkfour

milesinMobiletogettoaBlackpool”.

Aftergettingthemen'sgolfcoachjob,Starkscouldn'tfindgolfers.Noneofthemalesoncampuswould

play."Initiallythatdidn'tworkoutbecauseIwasfemale,saidStarks.Shehadtoinnovatebyrecruiting

internationally,viatelephone.ThecallsattractedplayersfromSwedentoSouthAfrica.Duringnearlytwentyyears

inherchargeherformerplayershavedistinguishedthemselvesthroughouttheworldincluding:SamPuryear,the

formerMichiganStateUniversitygolfcoach-thefirstAfricanAmericaninitshistory,andRobertDinwiddie,an

All-AmericangolferatTSUandacurrentmemberoftheEuropeanTourhavingachievedthreeconsecutiveTop-10

finishesinSouthAfrica.Starks'detenninationreallypaidoffwhentheT-StateTigerswontheNationalMinority

GolfChampionshipin2005.Andanotherdistinctionforhercareer,ninetypercentoftheplayersgraduated!

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTachallengeStarksfacedinhercareer?

A.Beingtheteambusdriver.

B.Doingthelaundryforherplayers.

C.WalkingtotheBlackswimmingpool.

D.Findingvenuesfbrteampractice.

25.WhatdidStarksleamfromhermother?

A.Anoptimisticattitudetowardslife.

B.Herdistinctivecoachingstyle.

C.Awillingnesstopushthelimitsofherbody.

D.Astrongwilltoovercometoughsituations.

26.Starkshadaroughstartasagolfcoachbecauseof.

A.racialdiscriminationB.hergender

C.herphysicalconditionD.herlackofexperience

27.TheachievementsofStarks'playersarementionedtoillustrate.

A.liketeacherlikestudentB.educationisthekeytosuccess

C.practicemakesperfectD.equalityisgreaterthandivision

【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A

【分析】本文是一篇人物传记类文章。文章介绍了一位女性高尔夫球手卡塔娜斯塔克斯的成为第一个执教

男大学生运动队的非裔美国女性的传奇一生。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第二段倒数第二句"Shehadtodrivetheteambus,washherplayers'golfclothes,and

hadtoconstantlyfindplacesforherteamtopractice^她得开球队的大巴，洗球员的高尔夫球服，还得经

常为球队找地方练习。）“可知，斯塔克斯在职位和生活中的诸多挑战包括她要开队车，洗队员的高尔夫

衣服，还要不断地为球队找地方练习，这些不包括选择项C“走到Black泳池:故选C。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。由文章第三段可知，她的母亲在她不能参加体育运动的情况下还坚定地让她不受环境影

响不断运动，结合文章第二段最后“Starkscreditsherstrengthtoonewomaninherlife—hermother.（斯塔克

把她的力量归功于她生命中的一个女人——她的母亲。）''可知，她把在诸多挑战中获得成就归功于她的

母亲给她的力量，再结合文章整体斯塔克斯取得成功的原因，所以从她的母亲她学会了要有克服困难

的坚强意志，故选D。

[26题详解】

细节理解题。由文章最后一段"Aftergettingthemen'sgolfcoachjob,Starkscouldn'tfindgolfers.Noneof

themalesoncampuswouldplay,'initiallythatdidn'tworkoutbecauseIwasfemale/'saidStarks.（在得到男

子高尔夫教练的工作后，斯塔克斯找不到高尔夫球手。学校里的男生都不打。Starks说：“一开始我没

有成功，因为我是女性。"）”可知，在得到男子高尔夫教练的工作后，斯塔克斯一开始并没有成功，因

为她是女性，故选B。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。由文章最后一段"Duringnearlytwentyyearsinherchargeherformerplayershave

distinguishedthemselvesthroughouttheworldincluding:SamPuryeai;theformerMichiganStateUniversity

golfcoach-thefirstAfricanAmericaninitshistory,andRobertDinwiddie,anAll-AmericangolferatTSUand

acurrentmemberoftheEuropeanTourhavingachievedthreeconsecutiveTop-10finishesinSouthAfrica.

Starks,determinationreallypaidoffwhentheT-StateTigerswontheNationalMinorityGolfChampionshipin

2005.Andanotherdistinctionforhercareer,ninetypercentoftheplayersgraduated!（在她执教的近20年里,

她的前球员在世界各地都表现出色，包括:萨姆・普伊尔，前密歇根州立大学高尔夫教练——该校历史上

第一位非洲裔美国人;罗伯特.丁威迪，德州大学的全美国高尔夫球手，目前是欧洲巡回赛的成员，在南

非连续三次进入前十。斯塔克斯的决心真正得到了回报，当I州老虎队在2005年赢得全国少数民族髙

尔夫锦标赛。她的职业生涯的另一个特点是，90%的球员都毕业了!）“可知，这里回报指的是她的学员

表现良好，有这样有决心的老师就有有决心出色的学生。故选A。

C

Maybeyou'redepressedbecauseyoudidn'tsleepwell.Oryoufeelstuckwhenyoureadanemailwithsome

badnewsthatpreventedyourenthusiasticimagination.Whateverthecasemaybe,youtellyourselfworkingnowis

invain（徒劳的）,becauseyoucouldn'tpossiblycomeupwithanythinginventiveinthismood.

SeveralstudiesinpsychologyhaveshownthatnegativeemotionsnaiTOwourvisionandlimitourthinking.

However,positiveemotionscanimprovecreativitybecausetheybroadenourwayofthinkingbyencouragingusto

trynewthingsorlookatsituationsdifferently.

Creativityistheabilitytoproduceandcarryoutbothnewandusefulideas.Creativitycanresultfroma

person'sowncreativeideasandobservations,oritcanappearasaresponsetoadirectassignmentorproblemas

well.

Bothpositiveandnegativemoodscanleadtotwodifferentkindsofcreativitythatbenefitdifferenttasks.

Researchshowsthatthekeyfactorinlluencingourcreativityisnotourmooditself,butthestrengthofourfeelings

andthemotivation（动机）behindourwork.Forexample,angeroranxietycanhelpustofocusourattentionon

producingeffectiveresults.Greatexcitementorjoy,ontheotherhand,canencourageaninstantatwhichthe

solutiontoaproblembecomesclearallofasudden.Infact,onestudyevenfindsthatwhilewe're20percentmore

likelytohavecreativeabilitiestounderstandmixedsituationswhenwe'refeelinggood,peopleinanegativemood

performbetterwhenthequalityofsolutions—notquantity-mattersmost.

Butofcourse,wearerarelyentirelyhappyorentirelysad.Moreoften,weexperiencemixedemotions.In

psychology,thesestrongemotionswhethertheyarepositiveornegative,leadtogreatercreativeactions.

Itcomesasnosurprisethenthathighlycreativepeopletendtobeveryfamiliarwiththeiremotions.They

reportexperiencingverystrongemotionsmorefrequentlythanlesscreativepeopleandaremorewillingto

experiencethoseemotions.

28.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexpectustobecreative.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofcreativity.

C.Totellusnegativeemotionsexisteverywhere.

D.Toclarifyhowmoodsinfluenceyourcreativity.

29Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardsnegativeemotions?

A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.

30.Whatcanbelearnedinthepassage?

A.Weshouldalwaystrytokeepourselvesingoodmood.

B.Peoplefeeleitherveryhappyorverysadmostofthetime.

C.Strongemotionsplayanimportantroleincreativity.

D.Creativityonlyresultsfromcreativeideasandobservations.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudotogetmorecreative?

A.Avoidnegativemoodstotally.

B.Faceuptoinnerfeelingspositively.

C.Tryoutnewthingscautiously.

D.Understandmixedsituationsclearly.

【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们研究表明，负面情绪限制了我们的思维，积极的情绪可以提

高创造力。影响我们创造力的关键因素不是我们的情绪本身，而是我们感觉的力量和工作背后的动机。因

此重要的是我们要积极面对内心的感受，这样才有助于提高我们的创造力。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的“Maybeyou'redepressedbecauseyoudidn'tsleepwell.Oryoufeelstuckwhen

youreadanemailwithsomebadnewsthatpreventedyourenthusiasticimagination.^^（也许你因为睡眠不好

而沮丧。或者，当你读到一封里面有一些坏消息的邮件时，你会觉得陷入了困境，这些坏消息阻碍了

你热情的想象。）可知，我们在生活中会出现一些不好的情绪。再根据第一段“Whateverthecasemaybe,

youtellyourselfworkingnowisinvain（徒劳的），becauseyoucouldn'tpossiblycomeupwilhanything

inventiveinthismood."（不管是什么情况，你都会告诉自己现在工作是徒劳的，因为在这种心情下，你

不可能想出任何有创意的东西。）可知，在坏情绪下，很难想出任何有创意的东西。由此可推断出，作

者写第一段的目的主要是阐明情绪是如何影响你的创造力的。故选D项。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段关键句"Bothpositiveandnegativemoodscanleadtotwodifferentkindsof

creativitythatbenefitdifferenttasks.”（积极和消极的情绪能产生两种不同的创造力，对不同的任务有益。）

和“Researchshowsthatthekeyfactorinfluencingourcreativityisnotourmooditself,butthestrengthofour

feelingsandthemotivation（动机）behindourwork.”（研究表明，影响我们创造力的关键因素不是我们的

情绪本身，而是我们感觉的力量和工作背后的动机。）可知，作者认为积极和消极的情绪能产生两种不

同的创造力，并引用了研究结论告诉我们影响我们创造力的关键因素不是我们的情绪本身。在文章中，

作者没有直接表明自己对消极情绪的支持或否定态度，而是陈述客观的研究结论，由此可推断出，作

者对消极情绪的态度是客观的。故选D项。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Itcomesasnosurprisethenthathighlycreativepeopletendtobevery

familiarwiththeiremotions.Theyreportexperiencingverystrongemotionsmorefrequentlythanlesscreative

peopleandaremorewillingtoexperiencethoseemotions.”（因此，高度创造性的人往往对自己的情绪非常

熟悉，这就不足为奇了。报告说，他们比缺乏创造力的人更频繁地经历强烈的情绪，并且更愿意体验

这些情绪。）可知，句中的They指代的是highlycreativepeople,也就是说，高度创造性的人比缺乏创

造力的人更频繁地经历强烈的情绪，由此可推断出，强烈的情绪在创造性中发挥着重要的作用。故选C

项。

[31题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段关键句"Researchshowsthatthekeyfactorinfluencingourcreativityisnotour

mooditself,butthestrengthofourfeelingsandthemotivation（动机）behindourwork.”（研究表明，影响我

们创造力的关键因素不是我们的情绪本身，而是我们感觉的力量和工作背后的动机。）和最后一段关键

句"Theyreportexperiencingverystrongemotionsmorefrequentlythanlesscreativepeopleandaremore

willingtoexperiencethoseemotions.^^（报告说，他们比缺乏创造力的人更频繁地经历强烈的情绪，并且

更愿意体验这些情绪。）可知，影响我们创造力的关键因素不是我们的情绪本身，而是我们如何面对这

些情绪，对于有创造力的人来说，他们更愿意体验这些情绪，他们的态度是积极的。由此可推断出，

不管在什么情绪之下，如果我们能积极面对内心的感受，这样我们可以变得更有创造力。故选B项。

D

Inanefforttofightthe"throw-awayculture^,andpromotereuseandrepair,thecityofBerlinhastakenthe

uniquestepofopeningitsownsecondhanddepartmentstore.

Thisisn'tyourgrandma'sthriftshop(旧货商店).Itresellsperfectlygooditemsthatwouldotherwisebe

thrownaway.ApunontheGermanwordsfor''departmentstore"and^conservinghouse”,B-Wa(h)renhaussellsa

widevarietyofproducts.Farfromsimplysellingolditems,theelectronicgoodshavebeenfixedbyexpert

techniciansandcomewithayear'sguarantee.And,toreachmoresecondhandshoppers,thestorewassetupright

inthemiddleofthefamousKarstadtdepartmentstore.

Withthesuccessofitsinitialsix-monthtrialrun,thecityplanstoopenfourmoresimilaroperationsinother

partsofBerlin.By2030,ithopestohaveatleastonelocationineachofBerlin's12districts.Since2008,city

policiesandeducationalcampaignshavereducedaverageannualhouseholdwastebyabout25poundsperresident.

Italsorecyclesabout49%ofitsmineralconstructionwaste.Currently,thecityestimatesthat8%ofabandoned

electronicgoodsand6%ofhugeitemsthrownawaycanactuallybereused.Thegoalistoexpandthemarketfor

theseitemsbeyondtheusualbargainhuntersandeco-consciousconsumers.

“Threeyearsago,westartedcollectingallkindsofusedgoods,“cityspokespersonDorotheeWindensaid.

“Therearelotsofthingsthatarewell-preservedandfunctioningbutaren'tbeingusedanymore.Thegoalistogive

thesethingsanewlifewithsomebodywhocanusethem."Thestorealsoincludesaneducationcentertoencourage

moresustainablelifestyles-andalsogaveanawardtoaprojectthatrecyclesschooluniforms,sothatparents

don'thavetobuynewoneseveryyear.

32.WhyhasBerlinopeneditsownsecondhanddepartmentstore?

A.Toattractmoreshoppers.B.Topromoterecycling.

C.Tofostertraditionalculture.D.Toexpandsecondhandmarket.

33.InwhichaspectisB-Wa(h)renhausdifferentfromthetraditionalthriftstore?

A.Thevarietyofthegoods.B.Thelocationofthestore.

C.Thequalityoftheproducts.D.Theoperationofthestore.

34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Berlincurrentlyhas4second-handstoresinconstruction.

B.Berlinhasbeensuccessfulincuttingitswastesince2008.

C.Itisnoteasytomaketh