《新编大学英语》第三版第一册-课后翻译练习参考答案

Book1TranslationExercises

Unit1Translation

1)当我知道详细情况时，我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气。(shouldnothavedone)

2)我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。(occasional)

3)会议应该在周二召开，但我们不得不推迟(besupposedto)

4)我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所有中国人回到了祖国(takeaction)

5)包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。(including)

6)如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。(without,hunger)

1)WhenIknewthedetails,Irealized【shouldn'thavelostmytempersin

theoffice.

2)Idon't/didn'tknowBobverywell,butwego/wentoutforan

occasionaldrinktogether.

3)ThemeetingissupposedtotakenplaceonTuesday,butwehavetoput

itoff.

4)4)OurgovernmenttookactionimmediatelytobringalltheChinese

inthatcountrybacktomotherland.

5)Includingweekends,thereareonlytwelvemoredaystobuyChristmas

presents.

6)Withoutimmediateaction,manykindsofwildanimalswoulddiefrom

hunger.

Unit2Translation

1)那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。(remind...of...)

2)街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。(happento,corner)

3)由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。(delay)

4)谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。(whoever,responsible)

5)回家后我发现公文包不见了，我肯定是把它落在宾馆的某个地方了。(musthave)

6)当他在这所中学工作了30年时，学生人数已将增加到了2000多人。(bythetime)

1)ThatsongalwaysremindedherofthenightspentinChicago.

2)Therehappenedtobeapolicemanonthecorner,soIaskedhimthe

way.

3)AllflightstoNewYorktodayare/weredelayedbecauseofthebad

weather.

4)Whoeverisresponsiblewillhavetopayforthedamage.

5)WhenIgothomeIfoundmybriefcasemissing,Imusthaveleftit

somewhereinthehotel.

6)Bythetimehehadworked30yearsinthemiddleschool,thenumberof

studentshadincreasedtoover2000.

Unit3Translation

1)除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。(unless)

2)我把大部分时间花在研究中美文化的差异上了。(spend)

3)这句话意思极清楚，决不会引起误解。(so-that)

4)他希望能够给予她比现在更多的帮助。(morethan)

5)要记得邀请她来参加生日晚会，不然她会抱怨的。(or)

6)主任说：“你必须把购置设备的2500美元加到成本中去。”(add-to-)

7)了解自己的长处、弱点以及所处的环境很重要。(beawareof)

8)如果你继续对每个人这么粗鲁，你很快就会发现自己什么朋友都没有了。(findoneself

without)

1)Youwon'tgetthejobunlessyou'vegottheexperience.

1)2)MostofmytimeisspentstudyingthedifferencesbetweenChinese

andAmericanculture.

2)Thestatement/sentenceissoclearthatitcan'tcauseany

misunderstanding.

3)Remembertoinvitehertothebirthdayparty,orshewouldcomplain.

4)“Youhavetoadd$2,500forequipmentpurchase/buyingequipmentto

thecost,“saidthedirector.

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5)Itisimportanttobeawareofyourstrengthsandweaknessesandthe

environmentyouarein.

6)Youwillsoonfindyourselfwithoutanyfriendsatallifyoukeepon

beingsorudetoeverybody

Unit4Translation

1.做出奉献的人太多了，无法--提及！(fartoo)

2.半夜里那嘈杂声把我们弄醒了。(inthemiddleof)

3.他不应该对我说的话表示生气，那仅仅是个玩笑而已。(nothingmorethan)

4.我们邀请了所有的朋友去野餐，但是由于下雨只来了其中的五位。(showup)

5.婚姻被视为一件严肃的事情。(view…as)

6.令我失望的是，这部电影并不像我期望的那么好。(liveuptosomebody,sexpectations)

1)Theindividuals/peoplewhohavecontributedarefartoomention.

2)Thenoisewokeusinthemiddleofthenight.

3)Heshouldn'thavebeenangryatwhatIsaid.Itwasnothingmorethana

joke.

4)Weinvitedallourfriendstothepicnicbutitrainedandonlyfiveof

themshowedup.

5)marriageisviewedasaseriousmatter.

6)Tomydisappointment,themoviedidn'tliveuptomyexpectations.

Unit5Translation

1)我过去常去看电影，但现在再也没有时间了。(usedto)

2)两个工人互相合作修理破裂的管子。(cooperate)

3)这是一种残忍的做法，应该马上停止。(...practicewhich...)

4)你的工作哪一方面最困难，哪一方面最有益？(aspect,rewarding)

5)他以为自己已经解决了该问题，但情况并非如此。(thecase)

6)我会尽我所能帮助，但我所能做的也很有限。(alimitto)

7)Iusedtogotothecinema/moviesalot,butIneverhavethetime

now.

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8)Thetwoworkerscooperatedwitheachothertofixthebrokenpipe.

9)Thisisacruelpracticewhichshouldbestoppedimmediately.

10)Whataspectofyourjob/workis(the)mostdifficult,andwhataspect

is(the)mostrewarding?

11)Hethoughthehadalreadysolvedtheproblem,butthafsnotthe

case.

12)I'llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimittowhatIcando.

Unit6Translation

1)艾丽丝的努力工作使她得到了一大笔奖金。(bonus)(resultin)

2)飞机马上要起飞了，我们要系好安全带。(takeoff)

3)博物馆向公众开放的第一天，总共有20,000人前来参观。(atotalof)

4)事故调查组由10名专家组成，由一位副部长担任组长。(consistoD

5)整个下午，他锁着实验室的门在里面做他的项目。(project,with引导的独立结

构)

1)Alice'shardworkresultedinabigbonusforher.

2)Theplaneisgoingtotakeoff,andwehavetofastenoursafetybelts.

3)AssoonasI'monboardashipIalwaysfeelsick.

4)Theaccidentinvestigationteamconsistedof10experts,withavice

ministerastheteamleader

5)Alltheafternoonheworkedonhisprojectinhislabwiththedoor

locked.

Unit7Translation

1)我朋友说她会考虑向学校捐款。(consider,makedonation)

2)我建议他认真考虑一下，然后再作决定。(suggest)

3)明天约翰很可能会来参加聚会。(belikelyto)

4)仅有理论知识是不够的，我们还要学会如何将理论应用于实践。(putintopractice)

5)你本不应该再回到那幢还在燃烧的大楼，你有可能会被严重烧伤的。(shouldn'thave,

4

mighthave)

6)我从来没有想过会有问题。(crossone'smind)

7)查尔斯(Charles)怕羞，不会主动结交朋友(taketheinitiative)

1.Myfriendsaidshewouldconsidermakingadonationtotheschool.

2.Isuggesthethinkcarefullyaboutitbeforehemakesanydecision.

3.Johnisverylikelytocometothepartytomorrow.

4.It'snotenoughtohaveonlytheoreticalknowledge.Weshouldlearn

howtoputtheoryintopractice.

5.Youshouldn'thavegonebacktotheburningbuilding----youmight

havebeenbadly/seriouslyburnt.

6.It/Thethoughthadnevercrossedmymindthattheremightbea

problem.

7.Charlesisshyanddoesnottaketheinitiativeinmakingfriends.

Unit8Translation

1)要进行长时间的谈判才能达成协议。(takeplace)

2)电脑能储存大量信息。(agreatdeal)

3)那个年轻人在24岁时就已经成为一家大公司的首席执行官。(bytheageof)

4)这个老师知道他所有学生的名字。(byname)

5)警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。(succeedin)

6)他喜欢各种体育运动，特别是篮球。(mostofall)

7)他渴望面对面地见到他最喜爱的流行歌星。(facetoface)

8)他们因为有共同的兴趣爱好而相爱。(fallinlove,common)

1)Lengthynegotiationsmusttakeplacebeforeanyagreementcanbe

reached.

2)2)Acomputercanstoreagreatdealofinformation.

3)Bytheageof24,theyoungmanhadmadehimselfCEOofalarge

company.

4)Theteacherknowsallhisstudentsbyname.

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5)Thepolicehavefinallysucceededinsolvingthemystery..

6)Helikesallkindsofsports,butmostofall,basketball,o

7)7)Heiseagertomeethisfavoritepopstarfacetoface.

8)8)Theyfellinlovewitheachotherbecausetheyhadcommoninterests.

Unit9Translation

1)演讲的主题已提早一星期宣布，而主讲人的名字却没有(宣布)。(inadvance)

2)居然还有学生在考试之前踢足球，这似乎令人难以置信。(incredible)

3)Auden先生是一个快乐的人，他从帮助别人之中获得乐趣。(derive)

4)大多数人都已意识到需要减少能源消耗。

5)首先,我欢送你参加此次会议。(firstofall)

6)我不习惯于这样的奢侈，这是在浪费金钱。(luxury)

7)考试结果将在星期五下午张贴出来。(putup)

8)一些残酷的动物实验是以科学的名义进行的。(inthenameof)

1)Thetopicofthespeechisannouncedaweekinadvance,butthe

nameofthespeakerisnot..

2)Itseemedincrediblethatsomestudentsstillplayedfootballbefore

theexams.

3)Mr.Audenisahappymanwhoderivespleasurefromhelpingothers.

4)Mostpeopleareawareoftheneedtoreduceenergyconsumption.

5)I'dliketowelcomeyoutothemeeting.

6)I'mnotaccustomedtosuchluxury.Itisawasteofmoney.

7)TheresultsoftheexamwillbeputuponFridayafternoon.

8)Somecruelexperimentsonanimalsarecarriedoutinthenameof

science..

Unit10Translation

1)他在25岁以前从未单独生活过。(upuntil)

2)交通不便曾是导致饥饿的主要原因之一。(lackoftransportat