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2021年北京市朝阳区初三期末英语试卷
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Confuciusisagreatwriter,andwestillreadbooks.
A.hisB.itsC.theirD.your
2.MayDayinChinaisMay1steveryyear.
A.atB.inC.onD.to
3.LiuXiangsufferedalotfromhisfootproblem,hedidn'tgiveup.
A.orB.soC.forD.but
4.—MustIhandinthereporttoday?
—No,you.Youcanhanditintomorrow.
A.can'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't
5.一doyouusuallygotoschool,Tom?
—Bybike.
A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why
6.Tian'anmenSquareisoneofsquaresintheworld.
A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest
7.Wew川playfootballifitthisSaturday.
A.doesn'tsnowB.won'tsnowC.isn'tsnowingD.didn'tsnow
8.一Alice,what'syourbrotherdoing?
—Hetheguitarnow.
A.playsB.isplayingC.hasplayedD.willplay
9.Mrs.Whiteisateacher.Shehistoryfornearly15years.
A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.willteach
10.一Hi,Mike.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.
—Sorry.Iamovieatthattime.
A.watchB.waswatchingC.havewatchedD.amwatching
11.1thinkpaperbooksbye-booksinthefuture.
A.replaceB.w川replaceC.arereplacedD.w川bereplaced
12.—Mary,canyoutellmeShanghai?
一Sure.NextSunday.
A.whenMr.Jacksonw川leaveB.whenwillMr.Jacksonleave
C.whenMr.JacksonleftD.whendidMr.Jacksonleave
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选择最佳选项。
WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweeksinthe
countrysidewithouruncle.Hewasageologist(地质学家)andloved
togoonwalksto(13)stones.Oneday,heboughtus
(14)andaskedustogotothemountainwithhimandcarrythestones.
Thewholedaywewalkedaround.Everynowandthenhe(15)stonesin
ourbags.Wewereabit(16)thathealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags
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attimes.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstonesthantheoneswealready
had.
Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebagswereso
(17)thatwefeltgreatrelief(解脱)whenwetookthemoff.Yetuncle'sbagwashalf
empty.
“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?"weasked.
"Ididn't.Youdid."hesaidwithasmile."Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittle
attitude(态度)testtoday.Everytimeyouwerecomplaining(抱怨)(18),Iput
astoneinyourbag.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive(积极的)
thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbags."
Thebagswerealmostfull.
“Yournegative(消极的)thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour
(19)justlikethosestonesinbags."
Withgreatlove,ouruncle(20)usoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife
—thepowerofattitude.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswecameacross,we
consideredthemaschancesforustoimprove.Andeverydayseemsmuchbetter
andbrighter.
13.A.buyB.fixC.collectD.kick
14.A.basketsB.shoesC.hatsD.bags
15.A.addedB.changedC.lockedD.threw
16.A.terribleB.surprisedC.boredD.excited
17.A.smallB.beautifulC.heavyD.old
18.A.angrilyB.confidentlyC.smilinglyD.secretly
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19.A.pocketsB.mindsC.memoriesD.backs
20.A.offeredB.presentedC.broughtD.taught
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)
A
WinterHolidays
Thisyearisgoingtobedifferent!Rick,Ann,MaryandTonyaretalkingabouttheir
holidaysthisyear.
ThisyearI'mnotbehavingwellathome,andI'mnotstudying
hardatschool.MyparentsthinkI'mlazy.They'reworried,so
theyaregoingtosendmetoacampthiswinter.I'mgoingto
spendsixweekswithsomeotherteenagerslikeme.Weare
goingtowalktenkilometerseverythatdayandIthinkit'sgoing
Rick
tobehelpful.
ThiswinterisgoingtobeinterestingbecauseIwillspendit
withmysisterforfourweeks.I'mplanningtohaveabigparty
forherbirthday.Lotsoffriendsandfamilyarecoming.Weare
goingtohaveaspecialmealdayandthenwe'regoingtodance.
Ann
I'msureshewilllikeit.
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Iw川spendmywinterholidaywithmygrandparentswholive
inthecountryside.MybrotherandIaregoingtostaywiththem
forthreeweeks.Icanrideahorseeveryday.Ithinkmyholiday
Marywillbeexciting.
Myauntandmyunclearegoingtogivemeaspecialholiday
thisyear—twoweeksatafootballclubinShanghai!I'mnot
goingtoplayfootballwithotherclubmembersallday.We're
goingtovisitsomefamousplaceslikeJinMaoTower.We're
Tonylookingforwardtoit.I'msurewe'llhaveanunforgettabletime
there.
21.WhowillRickspendthewinterholidaywith?
A.Hissister.B.Someteenagers.
C.Hisbrother.D.Otherclubmembers.
22.WhatwillMarydoduringwinterholiday?
A.Playfootball.B.Haveabigparty.
C.Rideahorse.D.Walktenkilometers.
23.HowlongisTonygoingtospendatafootballclub?
A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.
C.Fourweeks.D.Sixweeks.
5
B
InHelpingOthers,YouHelpYourself
Amandapaidattentiontoalonelygirlforquitealotoftime.ShewasnamedEmily.
AmandasharedaphysicsclasswithEmily,whereEmilyalwayssatinthebackonher
own.AmandawonderedifEmilyneededafriend.
Oneday,AmandafoundachancetospeakwithEmilyafterclass.Emilyseemed
surprisedatbeingtalkedwith.ButshegaveAmandaashysmileasAmanda
introducedherselfandstartedaconversation.
EmilyansweredAmanda'squestionswithsuchdetailthatAmandawasleftwith
thethoughtthatEmilywantedtomakenewfriendsverymuch.
Emilywasnewtothetown.Shehadnorelativesorfriendshere.SoAmandatold
herthatshewouldprovideintroductionsforherfriends.
Afewdayslaterinthelunchroom,AmandafoundEmilysittingatherregularplace.
Butthistimeshewassmilinginherdirection.Amandawavedherhands,invitingEmily
tojointhem.Emilylookednervous,butshetookherplateandwalkedahead.Amanda
introducedEmilytotheothergirlssittingatthetable.AndeveryonewelcomedEmily
andincludedherintheconversationatonce.EmilygaveAmandaagratefulsmile,
andAmandawasgladthatshehadtakentimetoknowEmily.
Helpingothersnotonlymeansgivingotherpeoplehappiness,butalsogivingyou
achancetoknowmoreaboutothers.
24.WhatclassdidAmandasharewithEmily?
A.Chinese.B.Physics.C.History.D.Chemistry.
25.HowdidEmilyfeelwhenAmandatalkedwithheroneday?
6
A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Nervous.D.Angry.
26.WhydidAmandaintroduceherfriendstoEmily?
A.BecauseEmilyhatedmakingfriendswithothers.
B.BecauseEmilywantedtohavedinnerwiththem.
C.BecauseEmilyhadnorelativesorfriendsinthetown.
D.BecauseEmilywantedtosharephysicsclasseswithothers.
C
WalkingWonder
Whenwasthelasttimeyouwentforawalk?Wheredidyougo?Whatwasitlike?
It'sobviousthatwalkingisgoodforyou,butjusthowgood?
Accordingtoanearlyresearch,walkingisagreatkindofexercisebecauseitis
goodforkeepingphysicalfitnessandcontrollingyourweight.Itcanalsostopheart
diseasefromhappeningandlowertheriskofcancer癌症).Andwalkingissuretobe
theusefulmeansofimprovingyourmood(情绪)andrelievingstress.Butnow
scientistshavediscoveredsomethingelse.Alateststudyhasfoundthathealthy
peoplewhowalkatleasteightkilometersaweekhavebiggerbrains,bettermemories
andimprovedmentalfunctions(功能)comparedwithlessactivepeople.Forthese
reasons,wedecidedtoaskafewpeopleabouttheirwalkinghabits.
"IoftengoforawalkbeforelunchintheparknearwhereIwork.Ifindit'sgreatfor
buildingupmyappetiteandthelunchtastesmuchmoredelicious."JamesBarnes.
“Igowalkingeveryweekend.It'sthesameroutebutit'salwaysdifferent.Inthe
autumn,youcanpickupthegoldenleaves.Inthespringwhentheflowerscomeout,
thecolorsareincredible.Andinwinterwhenitsnows,thecrunchingsoundasyou
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walkisincredible."JohnNichols.
"Iliveinthecityandoftenwalkhomeinsteadoftakingtheunderground.Ialso
walkupanddownthestairsforabitofexercise."DeclanSmith.
"Londonisagreatplacetowalk.IcanwalkfrommyhometowhereIworkright
throughRegent'sPark,withitstall,majestictree."SimonTressel.
'TvebeengettingreadyfortheMoonWalk,whichtakesplaceinMay.It'sawalk-
a-thon(步彳亍马拉木公)throughLondontoraisemoneyforpeoplewithcancer.Aspartof
thetraining,I'vebeengoingforlong,fastwalkseverythreedays."DaveSymonds.
So,w川youbegoingforawalksoon?
27.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout
A.thebenefitsofwalking
B.theearlyresearchaboutwalking
C.thelateststudyaboutwalking
D.thepublicopinionsaboutwalking
28.Thephrase"buildingupmyappetite"inParagraph3probablymeans""
A.cheeringmeupB.makingmerelaxed
C.keepingmehappyD.makingmeeatmore
29.TheMoonWalkisprobably.
A.aninterestclubB.aprojecttohelpkeephealthy
C.afitnesscenterD.awalktoraisemoneyforpatients
D
8
Recently,researchershavereportedonnewwaystobreak
downdifferentkindsofplastics.Thenewstudiescouldleadto
easierhigh-quality(高质量的)recycling,andhelpdealwithtoxic
(有毒的)plasticpollution.
Theworldisbeingcoveredbyplastic,butonlyabout9%ofplasticproductsare
everrecycled.Everyyear,over7.72trillionkilogramsofplasticfindsitswayintothe
world'soceans.Butbacteria终田菌)mayhelprecycle,evenwhenhumansdon't.
Bacteriaaresmalllivingthings—sosmallthatweneedamicroscope显微镜)tosee
them.Bacteriafeedthemselvesinmanydifferentways.Somebacteriacan"eat"other
thingsbychangingthechemicals(化学物质)inthosethingsintosomethingthatw川
helpthebacteriagrow.
Thesecrettothisisenzymes(酶).Bacteriauseenzymestocausechemical
changes.Enzymescanworklikeapairofscissors,cuttingandbreakingdownother
materials.
MostpeopleknowPETplastic.Itisusedinwaterandsodabottles.About63.5
billionkilogramsofPETplasticisproducedeveryyear.MostPETisthrownaway,but
evenwhenitisrecycled,itcan'tbemadeintonewbottles.Usuallyit'sturnedinto
productslikecarpets(地毯).
In2012,inthedecaying(腐烂的)leaves,scientistsdiscoveredanenzymecalled
LCCthatslowlybreaksdownPETplastic.Yearslater,scientistsworkingattheFrench
companyCarbioschoseLCCfromnearly100,000enzymes.Itwasthebestat
breakingdownPET.
ButthescientistswantedtoimproveLCC.Theystudiedtheenzymeandtheway
9
itattackedthePET.Bytestingthousandsofsmallchangestotheenzyme,theycame
upwithanewkindofLCC.Thenewkindcanbealiveathighertemperaturesandcan
eatthroughPETveryquickly.
TheprocessturnsthePETplasticbackintothematerialsthatitwasmadefrom.
Thosematerialscanthenbeusedagaintomakenewbottlesorotherproducts.
TheresearcherscomparedtheirnewLCCwiththeoldenzyme,andweresatisfied
withtheresults.Whentheenvironmentwasjustright,thenewLCCwasabletobreak
up90%ofthePETinjusttenhours.Theoldenzymetookabout20hoursandonly
brokeuphalfofthePET.
30.HowmuchPETplasticisproducedeveryyear?
A.About7.72trillionkilograms.B.About63.5billionkilograms.
C.About100thousandkilograms.D.About2hundredkilograms.
31.Whatdoyouknowaboutthebacteriafromthepassage?
A.Bacteriacanbeseenwithoureyes.
B.Bacteriacanbreakdownothermaterialsdirectly.
C.Bacteriauseenzymestocreatephysicalchangesinthings.
D.Bacteriaaresmalllivingthingsthatfeedonunusualformsof"food".
32.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherelationshipbetweenPETplasticandLCC?
A.TheearliestLCCcouldn'tbreakdownPETplastic.
B.LCCcanhelpstopPETplasticfrombreakingdown.
C.PETplasticcannowberecycledfasterbecauseofanewkindofLCC.
D.TheusedPETplasticw川becomeanotherkindofpollutionbecauseofLCC.
33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
10
A.Bacteria:Growingbyeatingchemicals
B.Enzymes:Workinglikeapairofscissors
C.PET:Beingwidelyusedtomakewaterandsodabottles
D.LCC:Leadingtoeasierhigh-qualityPETplasticrecycling
四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)
BecomingaMinimalist(极简主义者)
Ihavetoomanythings.Mybedroomisoftenverymessy.Ihave
shelveswithdirtybooksIneverreadandCDsIdon'tlistento.My
drawersarefilledwithclothesIneverwear.IwasgettingupsetthatI
neverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadaboutminimalist.Minimalist
suggeststhatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantthingsandgetridof
(处理掉)everythingelse.Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Ifeltencouragedtosolve
myproblem.
IstartedclearingoutalotofthethingswhichIdidn'tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothes
togivetocharity(慈善机构).IsoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughI
knewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetrid
ofthem.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.Isaidtomyself"Imightneed
thatinthefuture!"or"Won'tIbesadifIlosethat?"Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn't
keepeverything.
Aftergettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtosee
thetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andanorganizedbedroomalsomakesmehave
aclearandorganizedmind!Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhat
11
youownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.It'snoteasytobeaminimalistbecause
weareoftentoldthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Advertisementstrytomakeus
believethatwew川0nlybehappybyspendingmoremoneytobuymorethings.Of
course,I'mnotaperfectminimalist一I'veonlyjuststarted.Istillownalotofthings
whichIdon'treallyneed,butIthinkthiswasagoodstart.Inthefuture,Iw川bemore
mindfulofwhatIbuy.AndIwillcontinuetomakeanefforttogetridofwhatIdon't
need.
34.Isthewriter'sbedroomoftenverymessy?
35.Whendidthewriterfeelencouragedtosolvetheproblem?
36.HowdidthewritergetridofsomeoftheCDsandbooks?
37.Whatisthemainideabehindminimalism?
38.Whyisitnoteasytobeaminimalist?
五、文段表达。(10分)
39.从下面两个题目中住羊二型,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段
写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名
及姓名。
题目①
12
假如你是李华,你们学校将要在下周二下午三点钟举办关于“垃圾分类,人人有责”
的宣讲活动,请给你们班的交换生Peter发邮件邀请他参加,告诉他活动的时间、地点
以及活动内容。
提示词语:introduce,shareexperience,game,poster
提示问题:1.Whenandwherewilltheactivitybeheld?
2.Whatactivitieswillbeincluded?
DearPeter,
Howareyougettingon?fmwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourWasteSorting
Activity.____________________________________________________________
PleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith.
Yours,
LiHua
题目②
国有国法,校有校规。在守护健康、校园防疫过程中,你们学校一定也开启了一些
新的规整制度规范同学们的防疫行为。
某英文网站正在开展以“校园防疫新规”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请你
用英文写一篇短文投稿,介绍一下你们学校的新规,并谈谈你的看法。
13
提示词语:COVID-19,wearmasks,takeone'stemperature,duty
提示问题:1.Whatarethenewrulesinyourschool?
2.Whatdoyouthinkoftherules?
ChinaachievedsuccessincontrollingCOVID-19outbreak.Wearesoluckytobe
abletoreturntoschool.________________________________________________
14
2021年北京市朝阳区初三英语期末答案
一、单项填空
123456
ACDBCD
789101112
ABCBDA
二、完形填空
1314151617181920
CDABCABD
三、阅读理解
21222324252627
B
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