浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年上学期高三一模教学测试英语试题（含答案解析）

浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年上学期高三一模教学测试英语

试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Goingawayforyourminibreak?Bringtheselongweekendessentialstomakethemost

oftheleave.

ECCOOffroadAthleticSandals,£59.38

Whetheryou'reoffonacitybreakorexploringbeaches,chancesareyou'regettingyour

stepsinthisholiday,whichwillbehardgoingonyourfeet.TheseECCOsandalsare

speciallydesignedandmostcomfortablewhenhiking,withanEVAfootbedand

ECCOFLUIDFORMdesignofferingextracushioning（减震）andflexibility.

Kindle（2022release）,£84.99

Everytravellingbookworm'sbestfriendisnowsmallerandlighter,atjustsixinches

screenwidth.With16GBstorage,youcandownloadthousandsofbookstokeepyoubusyon

anylongholidayjourneys,andthebatterylifenowlastsuptosixweeksononesinglecharge,

butmayvarydependingonuse.

PowerAddPortable（便携式的）ChargerPowerBank,£15.99

Portablechargershavegainedpopularityrecently,butthisoneisgenuinelypocket-sized

withoutanylossofthechargingpower.Thepowerbankitselfcanbefullychargedwithina

speedytwohours,anddeliversroughlytwochargesforaniPhone15.Atl0.5cmlength,and

99gweight,youcaneasilyslipthisintoyourbagwithoutfeelingweigheddown.

LixadaSlingChestBang,£29.99

Giveyourselfsomeextrapenceofmindwiththisanti-theftcrossbodybag,whichhelps

youkeepyourvaluablessecureandwithineasyreach.Thechestbaghasanextremeslim

designatlessthanhalfaninchthick,whichmakesitlightweightandeasytofitunderyour

clothes.

1.WhatisanadvantageofECCOOffroadAthleticSandals?

A.Reasonableprice.B.Lightweight.

C.Greatcomfort.D.Maximumsecurity.

2.Whichproductbestsuitspeoplewithlowbatteryanxiety?

A.ECCOOffroadAttleticSandals.B.Kindle（2022release）.

C.PowerAddPortableChargerPowerBank.D.LixadaSlingChestBag.

3.Whowillbemoreinterestedinthetext?

A.Holidaymakers.B.Baglovers.C.Natureexplorers.D.Electronics

enthusiasts.

RachelMaclean'stoyshoponAyrhighstreetappearslikeanyotherinatowncentreat

firstsight.Stepinsideandyouwillnoticethatfamiliarpromotionalentreaties（恳求）are

backwards:Don'tBuyMe,NothingMustGo.Everythingisupsidedownandnothingisfor

sale.

MatildaColeman,six,pickeduponeofthetoys-ablonde-haired,blue-eyedDisney

princess（公主），andturnedherupsidedown.Underneaththeskirtwasapale-facedwitchy

（女巫的）version.Thegirllikedit,andthenwasconfusedthatthetoywasn'tavailabletobuy.

Maclean'sworkplayfullybreaksthegraspthatconsumerculturehasonmodemminds.

“Whatartcandobestistomakeyoulookatthingsthatyou'reveryusedtoinadifferent

way,“saidMaclean（b.1987）,aGlasgow-basedmulti-mediaartistwhohasrapidlyestablished

herselfasoneofthemostdistinctivevoicesintheUK."Sadlythedeclineofourcitycentres

issomethingthatiscommonthesedays,soIwanttobringpeopleintoaspacewheretheycan

reflectonitinafunway.”

“Whentheshopfirstopened,everyonewasinterestedinfindingoutwhatitwas,“said

Parker,alocalteenager."Ithaslotsofdifferentthemesaboutidentity,consumerism,

capitalism,buttheyaresilentmessagesandeveryonehasdifferentthoughtsaboutit.”

Macleanhastakenoverthisformerbutcher'sshopinAyraspartofJupiterPlus,anew

artsandeducationinitiative,whichaimstoreluyenateemptyhighstreetshopsintownsand

citiesinScotlandwithfreeartexhibitionsandworkshopsforyoungpeople.People's

immediatejoyatseeingsomethinghappeninginhereisabiviousanditdrivesconversations

abouthowtheyrememberthehighstreetandhowthespacecouldbeusedagain.

4.WhyisMatildaColemanmentionedinparagraph2?

A.Toillustrateconsumerculture.B.Toshowthegirl'spassionfortoys.

C.ToerasedoubtsaboutMaclean5swork.D.TohighlightthefeaturesofMaclean's

shop.

5.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3andparagraph4?

试卷第2页，共10页

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byusingquotes.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bysharingexperiences.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rejuvenate“inparagraph5mean?

A.Expand.B.Refresh.C.Replace.D.Surround.

7.WhatcanweinferaboutMaclean?

A.Shehasacreativemind.B.Sherespectsothers9opinions.

C.Shemakesprofitsinadifferentway.D.Shedrawspublicattentiontoeducation.

Itwasaquietmorninginthelibrary,andwelibrarianswereenjoyingaratherloudchat.

Suddenly,apatron（常客）marcheduptous,gaveusanannoyed“Shush!”andwentbackto

herseat.Howstrangeforagroupoflibrarianstobeshushedbyapatron!Shouldn'titbethe

otherwayaround?

Well,ifscomplicated.Ifyou'relikeme,amiddle-agedwoman,youprobablyremember

librariesasplacesofsilentreading.Thesedays,however,librariesaremorelikeactive

communitycenters.

Inthepast,mostlibrariesdidn'tfocusmuchonprogramsforkidswhoseagemadeit

impossibleforthemtobequietondemand.Butgrowingknowledgeabouttheimportanceof

kidsandteenslearningthroughhands-onexperienceshassincecausedaseachangeinhow

librariesconnectwithyoungreaders.Nowlibrariesbeginofferinginteractiveprogramsfor

kids,includingcrafts,boardgames,andstorytimes.Thesetypesofprogramscertainlyaren't

designedtobesilent.

Alongwithmoreprogramsforever-youngerchildren,technologytodayhasplayeda

partinthetransformationoflibrariesintoplaceswherebothkidsandadultscanuse

computers,makesomethingona3Dprinterandmore.Inaddition,manylibrariesnowoffer

programsforadults,whocanparticipateininbookdiscussion,learncalligraphy,andeven

takecollegeclasses.

Ofcourse,librariesstillneedpeacefulphones.Thesedays,manylibrarieshave

glassed-offstudyroomsorquietareas.Theyarealsolessnoisyintheearlyafternoons,after

morningchildren'sprogramsandbeforetheafter-schoolkidcrowdarrive.

It'scleartomenowthatonthedaymycolleaguesandIwereshushedbyapatron,we

shouldhavebeenusingour"libraryvoices^^aswetalked.Still,it'sunlikelythatlibrarieswill

everreturntothedayswhentheywereplacesofsilence.There5sjusttoomuchfunand

learninghappening.

8.Howdidtheauthorrespondtothepatron?sbehavior?

A.Sheapprovedofit.B.Shewasdisappointedatit.

C.Shehesitatedaboutit.D.Shewasastonishedatit.

9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thepastandthepresentoflibraries.B.Thereasonforthechangeoflibraries.

C.Theactivitiesforyoungchildreninlibraries.D.Theconnectionbetweenlibraries

andreaders.

10.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday'slibraries?

A.Theyheavilydependontechnology.B.Theyofferonlineprogramsforadults.

C.Theystillprovidesilentreadingplaces.D.Theycaremuchabouttimearrangement.

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LibrariesShouldbeLoudB.ReadingCanbeFuninLibraries

C.LibrariesMakeLearningHappenD.LibraryProgramsTargetChildren

Haveyoueverforgottenitemswhentryingtorecallashoppinglist?Ordialedthewrong

phonenumberwhenattemptingtomemoriseone?Thebrainmechanisms（机制）thatcauseus

todrawablankinsuchsituationshavenowbeenidentified.

Ourworkingmemorykeepssmallpiecesofinformationthatarereadilyaccessiblefor

planning,understandingandsolvingproblems.Butitwillhave“swaperrors^^.Forexample,if

weareshownaredsquareandnbluecircle,andarethenaskedwhatcolourthecirclewas,

wemightsayred,

Tounderstandwhywemakesucherrors,JeffJohnstonatColumbiaUniversityandhis

colleaguesrecordedthebrainactivityoftwomonkeysbecauseamonkey'sworkingmemory

isverysimilartohumans.

Themonkeyswereshowntwodifferentlycolouredsquares,oneabovetheother,forhalf

asecond.Afterashortdelay,ablackspotappearedinthesamelocationasoneofthesquares,

andthendisappeared.Theanimalsweretrainedtotellthecolourofthesquaretheywere

supposedtoberememberingbasedonthespofslocation,bystaringatthematchingcolour

onarotatable（可旋转的）wheel.Whendoingthisforabout3hoursovermultiplesessions,

themonkeysperformedthetaskcorrectlybetween60and82percentofthetime,but

occasionallymadeswaperrors.

试卷第4页，共10页

Theresearchsuggeststhatthebrainresponseslinkedtoswaperrorsemergedbeforethe

animalsdecidedwhichcolourtoreport.Theyappearedtoariseduring“selection”when

certainitemsstoredinworkingmemoryareenhancedattheexpenseofothers,ratherthan

occurringasaresultofthemforgettingorafailuretocorrectlyencode（编码）itemsintheir

workingmemory.

“Everyoneassumedthereweresimplerexplanationslikefailuretoencodeorforgetting,

butthisverycoolstudyshowsthatworkingmemoryerrorscomefromapreviouslyunknown

source/saysEarlMillerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Theteamisplanning

furtherexperimentstogainabetterunderstandingofmechanismsunderlyingswaperrors.

12.Whatisthefunctionofworkingmemory?

A.Toidentifytheerrorsinunderstanding.B.Toreducetheoccurrenceofmind

blanking.

C.Todevelopthewayofdistinguishingcolours.D.Tostoreinformationattheready

formentaluse.

13.Whatwerethemonkeystaskedwithintheresearch?

A.Correctingtheirerrorsovermultiplesessions.B.Playingamatchinggameona

rotatablewheel.

C.Reportingthecolourofthesquaretomemorize.D.Figuringouttheexactposition

oftheblackspot.

14.Whatdoestheresearchsuggestaboutswaperrors?

A.Theyareunusualbrainresponses.B.Theyshowatendencyforforgetfulness.

C.Theyhaveaneffectonworkingmemory.D.Theyaretheoutcomeofmemory

selection.

15.WhatisEarlMiller'sattitudetowardstheresearchfinding?

A.Unclear.B.Appreciative.C.Objective.D.Dismissive.

二、七选五

Ensuringthatyourhomeisasenergy-efficientasitcanpossiblybeisessential.Takethe

stepslistedbelow,andyou'llbelivinginanenergy-efficienthomeinnotime.

16Tostopitinitstracks,youmustinvestinhavingyourhouseinsulated（隔热

的）.Takingsuchactionmaydemandsomecostinadvance,butitwillbesuretosaveyou

over£100ayearwhenitcomestoyourenergybills.

Theoldboilers（锅炉）arenotasenergy-efficientastheverylatestmodelsinthisfield.

17Byinvestinginatopofthelineboiler,you'llnodoubttapintoanumberofsavings.

Whafsmore,makingthiskindofinvestmentwillalsobesuretoloweryourhome'scarbon

emissions.

Onlywhenyouknowhowmuchenergyyouusecanyoutakeactiontobelesswasteful

andmoreresourcefulinthisinstance.18Toassistyouintakingonthisextremely

importantchallenge,youmightwanttoconsiderfittinganenergymonitorinyourhome.

19Butifyou5relucky,yourelectricityproviderwillgiveyouoneforfree.Thismonitor

willprovideyouandyourfamilywithconstantupdatesontheamountofenergyyouare

usingonaday-to-daybasis.

Withjusttwelveyears（nowsevenyears）togountilclimatechangealtersearthforever,

nowisthetimeforyoutoplayyourpartinprotectingtheplanetthatyoulivein.20

A.Theinvestmentdemandedinthisinstanceissignificant.

B.Takingsuchactionwillhelpyouadapttoclimatechange.

C.Generally,thistypeofdevicewillcostbetween£25and£40.

D.Itmeansyoushouldtrytokeeptrackofenergyconsumption.

E.Byputtingtheaboveadviceintopractice,you511begreensoon.

F.Mostofyourhome'swastedenergywillescapethroughyourroof.

G.Itmightbehightimetoupdateyoursifyouhaven'tdonesoforyears.

三、完形填空

Iwasthenewteacheratschool,andClarissa,afifth-grader,wasmessy.Clarissasawno

needfor21."It'smyspace!,9wasmostoftenher22whenrequestedby

classmates.Sothedayswentbyandthe23begantoworsen.

“Clarissa,getyourpurseoutofthedoorway.I'mtiredoftrippingoverit!"they'dsay.I

24shewasbeginningtokeepherselfawayfromherclassmates.Ihadtofinda25.

OneafternoonwhenIsatatmydesklookingaroundtheroom,anideasprangintomy

head.Standingnearmydeskwasanoldand26filingcabinet（柜）.WhatifClarissa

hadsomespacethatwas27herown?

Ibegantowork.Imovedherdeskandallherthingsnearthecabinet.Iselectedsome

试卷第6页，共10页

clean28andcutoutaplacecard.OnitIwrote,“Clarissa'sSpace^^and29iton

topofthecabinet.

Thenextmorningshecameintheroom30,alreadyarguingwithaclassmate.

She31hernewspacealmostimmediately.Quietlysheasked,<4Isthismine?^^

“It'sforyourthingsifyoufeellikeyouneedit,“Isaid32,busyingmyselfwith

papersonmydesk.

Clarissaspenttherestoftheyearkeepingherthingstogetherinherspace.33

wasathandinourclassroom.Abeaten-upoldcabinetgaveagifttothischild,thegiftof

34adifferentpathforsomeonetowalkwhomightbe35insomeway.

21.A.orderB.disciplineC.cooperationD.help

22.A.troubleB.chanceC.responseD.suggestion

23.A.managementB.discussionC.learningD.situation

24.A.admittedB.rememberedC.predictedD.realized

25.A.reasonB.solutionC.positionD.target

26.A.simpleB.emptyC.cleanD.open

27.A.uniquelyB.naturallyC.randomlyD.possibly

28.A.woodB.clothC.paperD.glass

29.A.spreadB.hidC.threwD.set

30.A.intimeB.asusualC.atonceD.onpurpose

31.A.checkedB.clearedC.spottedD.ruined

32.A.casuallyB.angrilyC.cautiouslyD.secretly

33.A.SilenceB.PeaceC.FreedomD.Fortune

34.A.choosingB.followingC.creatingD.showing

35.A.strugglingB.waitingC.developingD.coming

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenitcomestoaddictivefoodsandfoodswhicharemorethanworthyofbeingspread

alloversocialmedia,Chinesesugarpaintingdeservessometimeinthespotlight.Sugar

paintingis36conventionalChineseformoffolkart.Hotliquidsugarisused37

(create)twodimensionalfigureslikesmallanimals.Sugarartisprettypopular38

children,butifsbeautifulenoughtoattractjustaboutanyone.

Hotsugarispouredslowlyinathinlinefromasmallspoonontoaflatsurface(usually

madeofmetal)andtheoutlineofthefigure39(draw)witharelativelythickstreamof

sugar.Afterthemainoutlineisdone,thinner40(support)stringsofsugarareplaced

tosupporttheoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyina41(combine)ofswirls,

zig-zagsorotherpatterns.Thewholedesignisheldbyawoodenstick.

Customers42(traditional)spin(旋转)anarrowonawheel,whichlandsona

certainfigure43(inspire)bynatureorwildlifeinformslikeadragon,fish,monkey,

dog,birdorflowerbasket.ThisancientSichuanartformmightnotbeascommonasitonce

was,44itstillhasthepowertointeresttourists45comeacrosstalentedstreet

artistsmakingtheseamazingcreations.

五、其他应用文

46.假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你邀请到了英国环保专家Smith教授作主题

为“LivinginHarmonywithNature”的讲座。请你在讲座前简要发言，内容包括：

1.相关介绍；

2.注意事项。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Dearfellowstudents,

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

试卷第8页，共10页

Mr.Mosop'sChickens

Mr.Mosophadalotofchickens.ButPiliPiliwasrareandprecious.Iremembertheday

hebroughtherbacktothevillage."HernameshallbePepper-Pilihesaid,gently

stroking（抚摸）herblack-and-whitefeathers.Hepromisedme,"NexttimeIgetachicken,

youmaychooseagreatername.^^PiliPiliwastheprideofourvillage.Butnowshewas

missing.Everyoneinthevillagejoinedinthesearchforher.

Afterschoolthenextday,Iranallthewayhome."DidtheyfindPiliPili?^^Iwasoutof

breath.Mamasighed."Yes,ontheothersideofthefence.9,Shenoddedatthelowfenceof

bushesthatsurroundedourvillage.Grace,mylittlesister,openedhereyeswide.6tAhyena（鼠

狗）ATEPiliPili!OnlyherFEATHERSareleft!”

Iduckedintoourhouse.Itookmynotebookoutofmybagaswellasmymosttreasured

possession:aboxofmarkers.OnapieceofpaperImadearoughpictureofourvillageand

thesmooth,bluehillsallaroundit.ThenIdrewPiliPili,thefamousblack-and-whitechicken,

standingstrongandelegant.IwassobusydrawingthatIdidn'tnoticeGracehadjoinedme

onthefloor.Shewasdrawingsomething,pressingthetipofmypurplemarkerflat.

“No,Grace!,?Iyelled,grabbingmymarker.tcWhatisthat?”

“Ahyena,Gracesaid,andthenranoutsidetoshowMr.Mosopherdrawing.Ifollowed.

Theoldmanwasweeding.Helookedand.Graceranoverandthrewherarmsaroundhis

neck."Didyoucry?”Graceburstout.IrolledmyeyesbutMr.Mosoplaughed.ctMe?Anold

man,cryoverachicken?^^Hesmiledsoftlyaswehandedhimourpictures."Thankyou,

girls.^^

ThefollowingdaywhenIcamehomefromschool,Gracemetmeatthedoorofour

house.ccMr.Mosophnsgonetomarkettobuyanewchicken!?,Shepulledatthesleeve（袖子）

ofmyschooluniform.taWhatdoyouthinkhewillcallit?”

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

IsuddenlyrememberedthepromiseMr.Mosophadmade.

Mr.Mosoplookedatmeandasked,“Haveyouthoughtofaname?”

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.C2.C3.A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个周末度假必备用品。

1.细节理解题。根据“ECCOOffroadAthleticSandals,£59.38”部分的句子“Whetheryou'reoff

onacitybreakorexploringbeaches,chancesareyou'regettingyourstepsinthisholiday,which

willbehardgoingonyourfeet.TheseECCOsandalsarespeciallydesignedandmostcomfortable

whenhiking,withanEVAfootbedandECCOFLUIDFORMdesignofferingextracushioning（减

震）andflexibility.（无论你是去城市度假还是去海滩探险，你都有可能在这个假期里迈开脚

步，这对你的脚来说是很困难的。这些ECCO凉鞋是特别设计的，徒步旅行时最舒适，EVA

鞋垫和ECCOFLUIDFORM设计提供额外的缓冲和灵活性。）”可知，ECCOOffroadAthletic

Sandals的优点是它的舒适性。故选C项。

2.细节理解题。木艮据"PowerAddPortable（便携式的）ChargerPowerBank,£15.99”部分的介绍

""Portablechargershavegainedpopularityrecently,butthisoneisgenuinelypocket-sizedwithout

anylossofthechargingpower.Thepowerbankitselfcanbefullychargedwithinaspeedytwo

hours,anddeliversroughlytwochargesforaniPhone15.Atl0.5cmlength,and99gweight,you

caneasilyslipthisintoyourbagwithoutfeelingweigheddown.（便携式充电器最近很流行，但

这款是真正的口袋大小，不会损失任何充电功率。充电宝本身可以在两小时内充满电，为

iPhone15充电大约两次。它长10.5厘米，重99克，你可以轻松地把它塞进包里，而不会感

到沉重。）“可知，PowerAddPortableChargerPowerBank适合那些对低电量焦虑的人。故选

C项。

3.推理判断题。根据文章内容，特另U是第一句话“Goingawayfbryourminibreak?Bringthese

longweekendessentialstomakethemostoftheleave.（出去度个小假？带上这些长周末必备用

品，充分利用假期。）”可知，外出度假的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A项。

4.D5.B6.B7.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了RachelMaclean通过一家商店来打破人们对日常

事物的看法，它引发了关于人们如何记住高街以及如何再次使用空间的讨论。

4.推理判断题。根据第一段"Stepinsideandyouwillnoticethatfamiliarpromotionalentreaties

（,恳求）arebackwards:Don'tBuyMe,NothingMustGo.Everythingisupsidedownandnothing

答案第1页，共11页

isforsale.（走进去，你会注意到熟悉的促销恳求是反向的：不要买我，没什么必买的。所有

的东西都颠倒了，没有东西出售）”以及第二段“MatildaColeman,six,pickeduponeofthe

toys-ablonde-haired,blue-eyedDisneyprincess（公主），andturnedherupsidedown.Underneath

theskirtwasapale-facedwitchy（女巫的）version.Thegirllikedit,andthenwasconfusedthat

thetoywasn'tavailabletobuy.Maclean'sworkplayfullybreaksthegraspthatconsumerculture

hasonmodernminds.（6岁的玛蒂尔达・科尔曼拿起其中一个玩具---一个金发碧眼的迪士尼

公主，把她颠倒过来。裙子下面是一个脸色苍白的女巫版本。这个女孩喜欢它，然后又感到

困惑，因为这个玩具买不到。麦克林的作品开玩笑地打破了消费文化对现代人思想的掌控）”

可推知，第二段提到了玛蒂尔达・科尔曼是为了突出麦克林商店的特点。故选D。

5.推理判断题。根据第三段“"Whatartcandobestistomakeyoulookatthingsthatyou'revery

usedtoinadifferentway,“saidMaclean（b.1987）,aGlasgow-basedmulti-mediaartistwhohas

rapidlyestablishedherselfasoneofthemostdistinctivevoicesintheUK."Sadlythedeclineof

ourcitycentresissomethingthatiscommonthesedays,soIwanttobringpeopleintoaspace

wheretheycanreflectonitinafunway.”（"艺术最擅长的是让你以一种不同的方式看待你非常

习惯的事物，”麦克林（b1987）说，她是格拉斯哥的多媒体艺术家，迅速成为英国最独特

的声音之一「可悲的是，我们城市中心的衰落现在很普遍，所以我想把人们带到一个空间，

让他们以一种有趣的方式反思它。以及第四段“"Whentheshopfirstopened,everyonewas

interestedinfindingoutwhatitwas,“saidParker,alocalteenager.ccIthaslotsofdifferentthemes

aboutidentity,consumerism,capitalism,buttheyaresilentmessagesandeveryonehasdifferent

thoughtsaboutit."（“当这家店刚开业时，每个人都想知道它是什么，”当地的一名青少年帕克

说。“它有很多关于身份、消费主义和资本主义的不同主题，但它们都是无声的信息，每个

人对此都有不同的想法J）”可推知，作者通过引用他人的话来展开第三段和第四段。故选B。

6.词句猜测题。根据戈！J线词上文“Macleanhastakenoverthisformerbutcher9sshopinAyras

partofJupiterPlus,anewartsandeducationinitiative（Maclean接管了这家位于Ayr的前肉店，

作为JupiterPlus的一部分，JupiterPlus是一项新的艺术和教育倡议）”以及后文“emptyhigh

streetshopsintownsandcitiesinScotlandwithfreeartexhibitionsandworkshopsforyoung

people”可知，Maclean想要通过这家店作为JupiterPlus的一部分，而JupiterPlus是一项新

的艺术和教育倡议，旨在通过为年轻人提供免费艺术展览和讲习班来恢复苏格兰城镇和城市

中空置的高街商店的活力。故划线词意思是“恢复活力”。故选B。

7.推理判断题。根据第一段"RachelMaclean'stoyshoponAyrhighstreetappearslikeanyother

答案第2页，共11页

inatowncentreatfirstsight.Stepinsideandyouwillnoticethatfamiliarpromotionalentreaties

（恳求）arebackwards:Don'tBuyMe,NothingMustGo.Everythingisupsidedownandnothing

isforsale.（RachelMaclean的玩具店位于艾尔高街上，乍一看和市中心的其他玩具店没什么

两样。走进去，你会注意到熟悉的促销恳求是反向的：不要买我，没什么必买的。所有的东

西都颠倒了，没有东西出售）”结合文章主要说明了RachelMaclean通过一家商店来打破人们

对日常事物的看法,它引发了关于人们如何记住高街以及如何再次使用空间的讨论。可推知，

Maclean有创造性的头脑。故选A。

8.D9.B10.C11.A

【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章就现在图书馆提出自己观点——图书馆应是一个热闹的地方。

8.细节理解题。由文章第一段"Itwasaquietmorninginthelibrary,andwelibrarianswere

enjoyingaratherloudchat.Suddenly,apatron（常客）marcheduptous,gaveusanannoyed

'Shush!'andwentbacktoherseat.Howstrangeforagroupoflibrarianstobeshushedbya

patron!Shouldn'titbetheotherwayaround?（那是图书馆里一个安静的早晨，我们图书管理员

正在享受着一段相当大声的聊天。突然，一位常客走到我们面前，生气地对我们说了一声

，嘘！\然后回到她的座位上。一群图书管理员被一位常客嘘了，这真奇怪！不是应该反过

来吗？）”可知，作者对常客的行为感觉很吃惊。故选D项。

9.主旨大意题。由文章第三段“Inthepast,mostlibrariesdidn'tfocusmuchonprogramsforkids

whoseagemadeitimpossibleforthemtobequietondemand.Butgrowingknowledgeaboutthe

importanceofkidsandteenslearningthroughhands-onexperienceshassincecausedaseachange

inhowlibrariesconnectwithyoungreaders.Nowlibrariesbeginofferinginteractiveprogramsfor

kids,includingcrafts,boardgames,andstorytimes.Thesetypesofprogramscertainlyaren't

designedtobesilent.（在过去，大多数图书馆都不太关注为孩子们提供的项目，因为孩子们的

年龄使他们无法按需保持安静。但是，人们越来越了解儿童和青少年通过亲身体验学习的重

要性，这导致图书馆与年轻读者的联系发生了翻天覆地的变化。现在，图书馆开始为孩子们

提供互动节目，包括手工艺品、棋盘游戏和故事时间。这些类型的程序当然不是为了静音而

设计的。）”可知，本段主要讲图书馆改变的原因。故选B项。

10.细节理解题。由文章第五段"Thesedays,manylibrarieshaveglassed-offstudyroomsorquiet

areas.Theyarealsolessnoisyintheearlyafternoons,aftermorningchildren'sprogramsand

beforetheafter-schoolkidcrowdarrive.（如今，许多图书馆都用玻璃隔开了自习室或安静的区

答案第3页，共11页

域。他们在下午早些时候、上午的儿童节目之后和放学后的孩子们到来之前也不那么吵了。r

可知，今天的图书馆仍然提供安静的阅读场所。故选c项。

11.主旨大意题。由文章最后一段cleartomenowthatonthedaymycolleaguesandIwere

shushedbyapatron,weshouldhavebeenusingour"libraryvoices5aswetalked.Still,ifs

unlikelythatlibrarieswilleverreturntothedayswhentheywereplacesofsilence.There9sjust

toomuchfunandlearninghappening.（现在我很清楚，在我和同事们被一位常客嘘的那天，我

们应该在交谈时使用我们的，图书馆声音尽管如此，图书馆不太可能再回到沉寂的时代。

有太多的乐趣和学习正在发生。）”以及上文可知，本文主要讲图书馆不应该一如既往是一个

安静的地方，而应该变得热闹起来。故选A项。

12.D13.C14.D15.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是工作记忆以及针对工作记忆为什么会出现

错误的相关研究过程以及发现。

12.细节理解题。根据第二段“Ourworkingmemorykeepssmallpiecesofinformationthatare

readilyaccessibleforplanning,understandingandsolvingproblems.（我们的工作记忆保存着小

块的信息，这些信息很容易用于计划、理解和解决问题）”可知，工作记忆的功能是把信息储

存起来以备脑力使用。故选D。

13.细节理解题。根据第四段“Themonkeyswereshowntwodifferentlycolouredsquares,one

abovetheother,forhalfasecond.Afterashortdelay,ablackspotappearedinthesamelocation

asoneofthesquares,andthendisappeared.Theanimalsweretrainedtotellthecolourofthe

squaretheyweresupposedtoberememberingbasedonthespofslocation,bystaringatthe

matchingcolouronarotatable（可旋转的）wheel.（给猴子看两个不同颜色的方块，一个在另一

个上面，持续半秒钟。在短暂的延迟后，一个黑点出现在与其中一个方块相同的位置，然后

消失。动物们经过训练，通过盯着一个可旋转的轮子上的对应颜色，说出它们应该根据点的

位置所记住的正方形的颜色。）”可知，在这项研究中，猴子的任务是报告要记忆的正方形颜

色。故选C。

14.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Theresearchsuggeststhatthebrainresponseslinkedtoswap

errorsemergedbeforetheanimalsdecidedwhichcolourtoreport.Theyappearedtoariseduring

“selection“whencertainitemsstoredinworkingmemoryareenhancedattheexpenseofothers,

ratherthanoccurringasaresultofthemforgettingorafailuretocorrectlyencode（编码）itemsin

答案第4页，共11页

the