新高考英语第一轮复习模拟调研金考卷四（原卷版）

2023届新高考英语模拟调研金考卷由原卷版

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.LookingafterDad.B.Buyingajacket.C.Holdingaparty.

2.Whoisthemanprobably?

A.Thehouseowner.B.Therepairman.C.Thetutor.

3.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hebreaksadrum.B.Hefeelsunwell.C.Heforgetstotakehismedicine.

4.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Finishedreadingabook.

B.Haddinnerwiththewoman.

C.Gaveaspeech.

5.Howwouldthewomanliketogohome?

A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomangainweight?

A.Sheeatstoomuch.B.Shefeelsstressed.C.Sheisattheageofgettingfat.

7.Whatwillthemandotoloseweight?

A.Gotoayogaclass.B.Joinajoggingclub.C.Gorunningeveryday.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.Gobackhomeearly.B.Gotoaparty.C.TalktoMom.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhermother?

A.Kind.B.Strict.C.Open-minded.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inastore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Athome.

11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthedelivery?

A.Forfree.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.

12.Whenwillthemangethisdelivery?

A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Colleagues.

14.Whatdessertwillbepreparedtomorrow?

A.Fruits.B.Strawberrypie.C.Chocolatecake.

15.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

16.Whatwillthemandoafterlunchtomorrow?

A.Watchafootballgame.B.Sendchildrentoschool.C.Takeashower.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.AtwhatagedidDessiSieburthstartlovingbirds?

A.6.B.8.C.14.

18.WhydoesDessimakeboxesforbluebirds?

A.Theyareeverywhereinhishometown.

B.Theyareeasytotrack.

C.Theylosetheirnestplaces.

19.What'sthefunctionofDessi'swebsite?

A.Todoresearches.B.Toteachpeopleaboutbirds.C.Toraisemoneyforbirds.

20.WhatdidDessidoinAlaskarecently?

A.Heinterviewedbiologists.B.Heboughtsomegoldthere.C.Hestudiedonatypeofeagle.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Motoringwriter,SimonHeptinstalloncesaidthatthemostinterestingthingaboutcarsisn'tthecaratall.Isittrue

thatthemotoristsmakebetterstoriesthantheirmotors?Hereare3storiestohelpmakeyourowndecision.

HenryFordbuilttheQuadricycle

In1896,thegreatinventiveengineerHenryFordfinishedbuildinghisfirstcar,calledtheQuadricycle,inasmall

shedbehindhishouse.Hebecameoneoftheworld'smostsuccessfulbusinessmenlater—butthistimehehadbadly

miscalculated.ThecompletedQuadricyclewouldn'tfitoutthroughthedoor.He'dbuiltitbiggerthanthewidthofthe

door.Henryhadtouseanaxetochopoutthedoorframetomaketheopeningwider.Thenhecouldultimatelygethis

pioneeringcreationoutforitsfirstdrive.ItisnowanexhibitinHenryFordMuseum.

NoelGallagherforgotbuyingacar

MillionairerockstarNoelGallagherforgothe'dboughtabrand-newclassiccarfor£110,000.Theformer

guitaristwaspuzzledwhenaJaguarMarkIIarrivedathishouseonadeliverytruck.Itturnedouthehadorderedit

twoyearspreviously.Atthetimeheorderedithehadhopedtolearntodrive-butnevergotroundit.Heforgotthe

wholething,andthecarstillsitsunusedinhisgarage.

MariaMugnomadehercarhairy

AccordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecordstheworld'shairiestcarisaFiat50ownedbyMariaMugnoofSalerno

inItaly.TheItalianhairdresserhasspenthundredsofhoursimportingbagsofhumanhairfromIndia,becausesheclaims

thehairisstronger.Shethensticksthelocksontoeverysurfaceofthecar,insideandout.HerfurryFiatisstill

road-illegalhowever.

21.WhatisthemostinterestingthingaboutcarsaccordingtoSimon?

A.Thedrivers.B.Theprice.C.Thespeed.D.Theappearance.

22.Whatdothethreecarshaveincommon?

A.TheyareGuinnessrecordholders.B.Theyareinventedbytheirowners.

C.Theyarenotpermittedtogoonroad.D.Theyarenotinuseforcertainreasons.

23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anengineeringtextbook.B.Acaradvertisement.

C.Anautomobilemagazine.D.Anacademicarticle.

B

KieranMoise,18,startedgrowingouthishairintheeighthgrade,afterlosingafriendtobraincancer.Hehadseen

peopledonatetheirhairtochildrenwhohadlosttheirsduringmedicaltreatmentandwantedtodosame.

“Kieranhasalwaysbeenknownfbrhishair.Itwasabigpartofhispersonalityandwhohewas,“saidhismother,

KellyMoise.<4Buthehasalwaysbeenthemostcompassionateandcaringperson.Sincehewas6yearsold,hesomehow

hadthemindsetofraisingmoneyandgivingittopeoplewhoneedit,andthatneverchanged.”

InMay,Moisegraduatedfromhighschoolwithanimpressive19-inchAfro（非洲发式）.Butwithhimsettoenter

theU.S.AirForceAcademy,itwasfinallytimeforthebigcut.

Tomaximizehisimpact,MoiseorganizedaliveeventatalocalbreweryinHuntsvilleandanonlinefundraising

campaigncalled“Kieran'sCurlsfbrCancer"，whereheaimedtoraiseSI,000perinchcut.

OnMay29,nearly100peopleattendedtheevent,wheretheywatchedMoisegethishairbraidedandsnippedoff.

HishairwasdonatedtoChildrenWithHairLoss,anon-profitorganizationinMichiganthatmakesfreewigsfbrkids

andyoungadultsfacingmedicallyrelatedhairloss.

Bytheendoftheday,theeventraised$20,000fbrSt.JudeChildren'sResearchHospitalandhascontinuedtoraise

moneyonline.AsofSaturday,itwasmorethan$39,000.

“Charitablegivingcomesinmanyfonns,fromdirectactsofkindnesstoimpactfulpublicstatementsthatmotivate

otherstocometogethertosupportacause,“RichardC.ShadyacJr.,PresidentandCEOfbrSt.JudeChildren'sResearch

Hospital,toldCNN,“Kieran'ssimpleactofkindnessexemplifies（彳列证）thepowerofyoungergenerationsandis

somethingtocelebrate,aselflessdecisionthatwillmakeadirectimpactonthelivesofthekidsatSt.JudeChildren's

ResearchHospitalandchildreneverywherefbryearstocome.”

24.WhatcontributedtoKieranMoise'sstartinggrowingouthishair?

A.Hishigh-qualityfinehair.B.Thedeathofoneofhisfriends.

C.Hiswitnessofchildren'spainD.Theencouragementfromhismother

25.WhydoesKieranMoise'smothermentionhischildhood?

A.Tointroducehiskinddeedsinthepast.B.Toprovehisuniquepersonality

C.TopraisehimfbrhiscontributionsD.Toshowthatheiskindfromanearlyage

26.What'smainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.Kieran'skindnessbenefitedhimselfB.Kieran'slovewillberichlyrewarded

C.Kieran'sdeedswillinspiremorekindnessD.Kieran'sbehaviorshowedanewformofcharity

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKieranMoise?

A.Kind-heartedandcreativeB.Kind-naturedandtolerant

C.Good-naturedandambitious.D.Good-temperedandconsiderate

C

Thegarment（月艮装）industryisoneofthelargestcarbonpollutersonplanetEarth,andoneofthegreatestproducers

ofwaste.Threeoutoffiveofthe100billiongarmentsmadein2018endedupinlandfillwithinayear.Toxicchemicals

landintheenvironmentandworkercommunities,andtheproductionofcottonusesupvastamountsofwater.

Thebusinessmodeloffastfashionhasledtoanenormousincreaseintheamountsofclothesthatareproduced,sold,

andthrown.AccordingtoMcKinsey,clothingproductiondoubledfrom2000to2014,andtheaverageconsumerbuys

60%moregarmentseachyear.Atthesametime,theseclothesarekeptonlyhalfaslongastheywereamerefifteen

yearsago.

About100billionitemsofclothingareproducedeachyear;that'snearly14itemsforeveryhumanbeingonthe

planet.Someofthoseneverevenreachtheconsumers;itcausedaminorangerwhenin2018aluxurybrandadmittedto

burningclothesjusttoprotectthebrand.

Yet,withclothesbeingsocheap,peopledonotwearatleast50percentoftheirwardrobes,accordingtothisstudy.

Theclothingandfootwearindustriestogetheraccountformorethan8percentofglobalclimateinfluence,greaterthan

allinternationalairlineflightsandoceanicshippingtripscombined.Waterusageforgrowingcottonhasledtohugelack

ofwater,andcoloringandtreatmentofgarmentsmakeup17%―20%ofallindustrialwaterpollution.

Anindustrythatmakesbillionsontheuseoftheplanetdoesnotsuddenlybecomemoresustainable(口J持续的)

whentheystartusingorganiccotton,orstartburningtheirunsoldgoods(remember-peopleworkedreallyhardforvery

littlemoneyonthoseclothes!)asagreenfuel...

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Toxic"meaninparagraph1?

A.Colorful.B.Enormous.C.Beneficial.D.Poisonous.

29.Whydopeoplethrowsomanyclothesaway?

A.Thenewmodelclothingchangetooslowly.

B.Someluxuryclothesarecheap.

C.Therearemorenewclotheseveryyear.

D.Theywanttomakefulluseofgreenfuel.

30.Whatmaygarmentwasteinfluenceleast?

A.Fishing.B.Climate.C.Transport.D.Agriculture,

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Clothingwaste.B.Sourcesofpollution.

C.Thegarmentindustry.D.Effectsofenvironmentalpollution.

D

Whales,particularlybaleenandspermwhales,areamongthelargestcreaturesonEarth.Theirpresenceintheocean

shapestheecosystemsaroundthem.Thesecreaturesarealsohelpingtodeterminethetemperatureoftheplanet.

Whenwhalesdie,theysinktotheoceanfloorandallthecarbonthatisstoredintheirextremelylargebodiesis

transferredfromsurfacewaterstothedeepsea,whereitremainsforcenturiesormore.Scientistsfoundthatbefore

industrialwhaling,populationsofwhaleswouldhavesunkbetween190,000to1.9milliontonnesofcarbonperyearto

thebottomoftheocean,whichequalstakingbetween40,000and410,000carsofftheroadeachyear.Butwhenthey

arekilledandtheirbodiesarepreventedfromsinkingtotheseabed,thatcarbonisreleasedintotheatmosphere.

Butwhalesarenotonlyvaluableindeath.Thetidesofexcrement（排泄物）thatwhalesproducearealsosurprisingly

relevanttotheclimate.Theiriron-richexcrementcreatestheperfectgrowingconditionsforphytoplankton（浮游植物）.

Thesecreaturesmaybemicrescouic,but,takentogether,theyhaveagreatinfluenceontheplanet'satmosphere,

absorbingabout40%ofallCO2produced,fourtimestheamountabsorbedbytheAmazonrainforest.

“Whalinghasremovedahugeorganiccarbonpumpfromtheoceanthatwouldhavebeenhavingamuchlarger

multiplyingeffectonphytoplanktonproductivityandtheocean'sabilitytoabsorbcarbon,9,saysVickiJames,policy

manageratWhaleandDolphinConservation.

Whatthismeansisthatrestoringwhalepopulationstotheirpre-whalingnumberscouldbeanimportanttoolin

fightingclimatechange,andhelpingtoslightlyreducethelargeamountofCO2fromfossilfuelseveryyear.

32.Whathappenstothecarbonstoredinwhalesaftertheyarehunted?

A.Itremainsintheirbodies.B.Itenterstheatmosphere.

C.Itsinkstothedeepsea.D.Ittransferstosurfacewaters.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"microscopic“meaninParagraph3?

A.Tiny.B.Destructive.C.Extinct.D.Rare.

34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Whalesaremorevaluableaftertheydie.

B.Excrementofwhalesacceleratesglobalwanning.

C.40%ofCO2isabsorbedbytheAmazonrainforest.

D.Whalinghasanegativeinfluenceonclimatechange.

35.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.WhatWecanDotoSaveWhales

B.HowWhalesHelpCooltheEarth

C.WhatisClimateChangeDoingtoWhales

D.WhyWhalePopulationsareDecliningSharply

第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenyouareoverwhelmed,youfeellikethingsaretoomanytodealwith.Everyonegetsoverwhelmedfi'omtime

totime,butyoucanstilldosomethingtohandlethisnegativeemotion.36

Slowitdown.

Thefirstthingyouneedtodowhenyoufeelfloodedoroverwhelmedistosloweverythingdown37You

willhavemoretimetofocusonthepresentandthusdothingsmoreleisurely.Theexperienceofbeingoverwhelmedcan

feelverychaoticandoutofcontrol,butwhenyouslowitdown,youarereclaimingcontrolovertheexperience.

38

Ifyou'rewonderinghowtogetyourlifetogether,it'stimetoreflectonwhatledtothestress.Reflectingisgreat

becauseithelpsyousortthroughthedatayouhavereceivedfrombeingoverwhelmed.Takingthetimetounderstandthe

datawillalsohelpyoubetterunderstandwhatyourbodyistryingtotellyouifyoumeetwiththesesituationsagainin

thefuture.

Release,regroup,andredirect.

Ifseasiersaidthandone,butwhenitcomestofeelingoverwhelmed,thebestthingyoucandoisletitgo.The

releaseofthesourceoffeelingoverwhelmediscriticaltothe“gettingmylifebacktogether^^componentofthisprocess.

39Regroupingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutoclosethefeedbackloop（循环）onalltheslowingdown,

steppingback,reflectingandreleasing.Itallowsyoutohittheresetbutton,andwithallyouknownow,youcanmove

forwardinapreparedandempoweredmanner.Lastly,youshouldredirect.40Evenifyourtrajectory（轨

it）onlyslightlyaltereditscourse,that'sOK!Whatisimportantisthatyouhaveprocessedintegrated,andlearnedfrom

yourlifesothatyouarebetterpreparedforthefutureandmoreequippedtofaceit.

A.Stepbackandreflect.

B.Expresswhatyouaretrulyfeelingandthinking.

C.Whenyouslowdown,itisasifyouhaveputthebrakeson.

D.Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyoumustmoveinatotallynewdirection.

E.Anotherthingyouhavetodobeforegettingyourlifebacktogetherisregroup.

F.Rethinkingaboutyourpreviousmistakesmightgiveyoucluestoavoidtheminthefuture.

G.Herearesometipstohelpyougetyourlifebacktogetherwhenyoufeelcompletelyoverwhelmed.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AstheforeignEnglishteacheratmyschoolinJapan,IhaveaweeklyEnglishmusicbroadcastwhereIshowcase

differentEnglishsongs.Itrytogetthestudentsto41songstomeforthebroadcast.Atthebroadcast,I

usuallyannouncewhorecommendedthesongandthenplayitfbreveryoneto42duringlunchtime.Igive

everyoneachancetosharethemselvesthroughtheirmusic,includingone43studentofmine.Thisstudent

constantlygetsinto44withtheotherstudents,doesn'tstudy,andbringsdowntheenergyoftheclass.Mostof

theotherteachersandstudentspushhimaway.Iknewthoughthathejustneededafriend,45atleastsomeone

hecanconnectwith.

Icouldtellhewaswarminguptomeoverthelastyear.ItoldhimtothinkofasonghelikesthathassomeEnglish

wordsinitandthatI'll46itonthebroadcastforhim.He47recommendedasong.Iactually

reallylikedthesongsoIputinonthebroadcastandmadesuretoannouncehis48、soeveryoneknewthathe

contributedandrecommendedsuchagreatsong.Needlesstosay,theboywasextremely49.andhe'sbeen

muchhappierand50inEnglishclasseversince.Whileeveryoneelse51himandpushedhim

away,Isawrightthroughandknewthathejustneededsomeonewho52himandgavehimachance.There's

stillalanguagebarrierbetweenus,butwordsaren'tneeded,youcanalways53whereyou'reatwithsomeone.

Herecentlywalkedbymeandgavemethemostgenuine54thatI'veeverseen.

“Igavehima(n)_55,throughjustonesong."Itoldmycoworkers.

41.A.composeB.recommendC.singD.perform

42.A.readB.actC.enjoyD.follow

43.A.cruelB.slowC.cleverD.tough

44.A.fightsB.debtsC.chaosD.connections

45.A.butB.orC.andD.so

46.A.playB.singC.explainD.introduce

47.A.unwillinglyB.randomlyC.eventuallyD.hurriedly

48.A.workB.struggleC.songD.name

49.A.interestedB.frightenedC.annoyedD.excited

50.A.acceptedB.accustomedC.focusedD.determined

51.A.desertedB.misunderstoodC.criticizedD.envied

53.A.acknowledgedB.supportedC.lovedD.helped

54.A.rememberB.senseC.predictD.value

54.A.smileB.kissC.glanceD.nod

55.A.experienceB.jobC.chanceD.position

第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThehistoryofhutongscandatebacktotheYuanDynasty(1271—1368),whentheterm"hutong“，56

(initial)meaning"waterwells^^,firstappearedinitscapital,nowknownasBeijing.TheYuannoblesandhigh-ranking

armyofficials57(award)landsastheirestatesinthecity.Theybuilthousesandcourtyards,nowcalled

“Siheyuan”,whichwerearrangedin58orderlywayaroundthewells.

IntheMingDynasty(1368—1644),thecenterofBeijingwastheForbiddenCity,withtheInnerCityandOuter

City59(surround)it.Upperclasscitizenswerepermittedtolivecloser60thecenter.Nobleslived

totheeastandwestofthepalace.Thehutongsformedbytheirhouseswerelinedbyspacioushomesandgardens.

Fartherfromthepalaceandtoitsnorthandsouth61(be)thecommoners.TheirSiheyuanswerefarsmallerin

sizeandsimplerin62(decorate),andthehutongswerenarrower.

Nowadays,ifyouvisitBeijing,Nanluoguxiangisamust-see.The786-meterlongsouth-northhutongislinedwith

bars,hotelsandstores.Therearealso8hutongs-63(hide)ontheeastandwestsidesofthemainlaneof

Nanluoguxiangaswellasformerresidences64celebritiesoncelived.

HutongsarethehomeoftheBeijing65(local),whohaveadeepaffectionforthem.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分4()分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华。你校上周五举行了有关个人职业生涯规划的活动。请你为学校英文刊物“CampusWeekly”

写一篇活动报道。内容包括：

1.活动内容及过程；

2.活动反响。

注意：

I.写作词数应为应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在