冠词-2022年高考英语一轮复习之语法经典练

专题02冠词

（基础小题狂练+单句改错+语法填空：限时40分钟）

班级：姓名：

Exercise1单句语法填空

在空白处填入的正确冠词。

1.Lefsgotocinemaandthaflltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhile.

2.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhavebetterunderstandingoflife.

3.moreexercisesyoudo,thegreaterprogressyou'llmake.

4.Whatpitythatyoucouldn'tbetheretoreceiveprize!

5.HannahGriffithsandhercolleagueshadsetupsetofexperimentstolookattheecologicaleffects

ofsmallcreatures:termites（白蚁）.

6.一HaveyoureadEnglishnovel?

一Yes,Ihave.ButIreallywanttoreaditsecondtimesinceit'ssointeresting.

7.Everythingcomeswithprice;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.

8.—HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?

一Ishouldsayitwassuccess.

9.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoffprice.

lO.Spendinganotheryearonwhattheyhavelearnedisobviouslywasteoftimeandmoneyforthose

students.

11.TherearemorepeoplewhospeakEnglishassecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakEnglishas

firstlanguage.

12.Howabouttakingshortbreak?Iwanttomakecall.

13.JustthenIsawhiscupofteawhichhadbeenlyingthereforlasttenminutes,untouched.

14.Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldpurchaseroughly526billionbottles,andthatnumberisonincrease.

15.Withoutsecondthought,theoldmansteppedinsideandheldoutabrokenbasketwithseveralapples

fromhisownappletree.

16.First,youshouldtakeactivepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters.

17.Fewofuscanavoidfrustrationsandchallengesofdailylife-familyproblems,conflictsatwork,illness,

stress.

18.However,youarestillnotadultbecausetherearestilllotsofexperiencesthatyouneedtohaveand

lessonsthatyouneedtolearnfromtheseexperiences.

19.Evencheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliesto

meet.

2O.After4-hourflightof500miles,IrealizedfuelwasnowanissueandIhadtofindaplacetoland.

21.Happinessisnotastationyouarriveat,butmanneroftraveling.

22.Throughthetraining,mydaughterunderstandsvalueofhardworkandbecomesmorediligent.

23."Falluasanamefortheseasonbetweensummerandwintercameaboutsometimeinthe1500s,whichis

shortenedversionoftheverypoeticphrase"thefallofleaves1*.

24.FromtheHanDynastytotheYuanDynasty,theSilkRoadenjoyedhistoryofabout1,500years.

25.Thosepassageways,withtotallengthof59kilometers,enableantelopesandotheranimalstocrossthe

railwayfreely.

26.AcompanycalledROLIbegansellingSeaboard,anelectronickeyboardin2013,whichdoesnothave

samewhiteandblackkeysasapiano.Insteaditismadefromsoftandrubberymaterials.

27.Millionsofspeciesarebeingkilledinsuchashorttimethatevenfittestcan*tsurvive.

28.Itisapitythatnotallthecollectionsareopentothepublic,buttheLouvreiswellworthpayingvisitto.

29.Youdon'tbotherme.On______contrary,Iwouldliketolistentoyouradvice.

30.Hehadgoodmemoryforfaces,andhewassurehehadn'tseenherbefore.

31.Inmyopinion,it'sveryimportanttodevelopawarenessofhowtheInternetcanbeused.

32.Ofnineteenrecognisedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneis

increasing,andninelackenoughdata.

33.Inonestudy,DrPrinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoring

leastliked,mostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys（调查）.

34.ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogramme,studentsarehiredeachyearin

varietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.

35.MrSmithaskedyoutorepeatphonenumbersecondtimesothathecouldsetit

down.

36.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthanold,butusuallyeighthoursisenoughforthehealthof

grown-ups.

37.numberoftheseresultsonwhythiskindofbirdcan'tflyareextremelyinteresting.

38.Girls,whoalwaysspendmoneyonclothes,shouldkeepeyeopenfordiscounts.

39.TheX-raysyougetatdoctor'sordentistsarenotenoughtocausecancer.

4O.MyparentshadmovedtoEnglandfromIndiaduring1970s.

41.WhenItaughtartatschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofaterm.

42.Thereisstillriskthatthewholedealwillfallthrough.

43.Treesthemselvesalsohaveeffectontheclimate.

44.1fyoueatfastfoodonceweekormore,youmaybeaddictedtoit.

45.Itseemedunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcould

openmanydoors.

46.1canhappilyspendwholedaywithabook.

47.Theworldisbookandthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage.

48.Thedriverwasatlosswhenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

49.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedinleg.

5O.Theringsuggeststhathewasonsceneofthecrime.

Exercise2单句改错

1.1passedmydrivingtestatfirstattempt.

2.Testssuggestitiseffectiveatthedistanceof5meters.

3.Thiscountryhasachievedaprogressinscienceoverthepast40years.

4.Soanopinionisnotagoodevidenceinatrial.

5.Weallhavefullconfidencethattheconferencewillbegreatsuccess.

6.HeisnowinterviewingLiYan,thevolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.

7.Bobheardsomeoneshoutingforhelpindistance.

8.Thereisthefullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.

9.Sheissofatthatshehasmadeuphermindtogoondiettoloseweight.

lO.Twothirdsofpeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.

1l.Somelive-streamshoppinghostsonTaobaotaketheadvantageofe-commerceplatformstohelpfarmerssell

theirproduceonline.

12.Shelikesacleanroomandsheisalwayskeepingthingsintheplace.

13.WehadageographylessonabouttheSaharainlastweek.

Exercise3语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Abouttheyear1990,asmall,dark-hairedhotboynamedCharlieChaplinwasoftenseen①(wait)

outsidethebackentranceofLondonTheater.Helookedthinandhungry.Hewashopingtogetworkinshow

business.Hecouldsinganddance.Aboveall,heknewhow②(make)peoplelaugh.Buthecouldn'tget

workandsohe③(wander)aroundthecitystreets.Sometimeshe④(send)awaytoahomefor

childrenwhohadnoparents.

ButtwentyyearslaterthisnameChaplinbecamethe⑤(great),bestknown,andbestlovedcomedianin

theworld.AnyvisitortothecinemamusthaveseensomeofChaplin*sfilms.Peopleeverywherehavesatand

laughedatthemuntilthe⑥(tear)randowntheirfaces.Evenpeoplewhodon'tunderstandEnglishcanenjoy

Chaplin'sfilmsthoughmostofthemare⑦(silence).Itisn'twhathesays⑧makesuslaugh.His

comedydoesn'tdependuponwordsandlanguages.Itdependsuponlittleactionswhichmean(9)samething

topeopleallovertheworld.Actingout,withoutwords,commonhumansituationsplayanimportantpartinthe

dancesandplaysofmanycountries.It*sakindofworldlanguage.

ChaplinlivedmostofhislifeinAmericaanddiedinSwitzerlandonChristmasDay,1977,altheageof

eighty-eight.Theworldwasastonishedatthenewsofhisdeathandburst⑩sadness.

Exercise4短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Recently,Iparticipatedageographyresearchstudygroup.Ourtopicisenvironmentalpollutionandprotection.

Wetookavarietyofpicturesshowedtheimportanceofthecity'senvironment.Tooursurprise,therearestillalot

ofpeoplethataredoingsillythingstooursurrounding.Somecarsgiveupoffharmfulgasandwastewateris

pouredintotherivers.What'sbad,peoplesometimeshavetomakethemwaythroughdustywindsasresultofthe

pollution.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectingourenvironment.

参考答案

Exercise1单句语法填空

1.答案：the;a

解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:我们去看电影吧,这会暂时让你暂时忘掉这个问题。gotothecinema是固定

短语，意为“去看电影forawhile是固定短语，意为“一会儿”。故填the;a。

2.答案：a

解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:当你看完这本书时，你会对生活有一个更好的了解。haveanunderstandingof

是固定短语，意为“对……有所了解”。故填a。

3.答案：The

解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:你做的练习越多，你取得的进步就越大。the+比较级...the+比较级…是固定

用法，意为“越……就越……故填The。注意首字母大写。

4.答案：a；the

解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：真遗憾，你不能去那里领奖了。pity在句中意为“遗憾的事”，whatapity意

为“真可惜，真遗憾”，是一个感叹句；第二空指双方都知道的那个奖，表

示特指，所以其前应用定冠词。故填a；the。

5.答案：a

解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:HannahGriffiths和她的同事安排了一组实验来观察白蚁这种小动物对生态

的影响。asetof…是固定用法，意为“一套...,一组故填a。

6.答案：the;a

解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:你读过这本英文小说吗?是的，我读过。但是我真的想再读一遍，因为它非常

有趣。根据句意可知，第一空特指对话双方都知道的那本小说，应用定冠词the;asecondtime为固定短语，意为

“再次故填the;a。

7.答案：a

解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为：凡事都有代价；世界上没有免费的午餐。price在此处意为“代价”，是可数

名词，此处表示泛指，且price是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。

8.答案：the;a

解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:圣诞晚会怎么样?我应该说这是一次成功的晩会。根据句意可知，第一空特

指双方都知道的圣诞晚会,所以其前应用定冠词the;success在此处意为“成功的人或事”,是可数名词,此处表

示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填the：a。

9答案:the

解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为：如果你买超过十个，他们就会把价格降低20便士。根据句意可知，此处

特指买十几个物品的价钱，应用定冠词the。故填the。

10.答案：a

解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:对那些学生来说，再花一年时间学习他们学过的东西显然是在浪费时间和金

钱。awasteof是固定搭配，意为“浪费”。故填a。

11.答案：a;a

解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:把英语作为第二语言的人比把英语作为母语的人多。secondlanguage意为“第

二语言'firstlanguage意为“第-一语言，母语”，在此处表示泛指;且second和first是读音以辅音音素开头的单词。

故填a;a。

12.答案:a;a

解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:短暂休息一会怎么样?我想打个电话。takeabreak是固定短语,意为“休息一

会";"call"是可数名词，此处指打个电话，表示泛指，且call是读音以辅音音素开头的单词,所以其前应用不定冠

词a。故填a;a.

13.答案：the

解析：句意为:就在那时,我看到他那杯已经在那儿放了十分钟的茶，没有动过。此处表示特指，指刚过去的十

分钟。故填the,

14.答案：the

解析：句意为:每年，全世界的人大约购买5,260亿瓶，而且这个数字还在增加。此处考查固定搭配beonthe

increase,意为"在增加"。故填the。

15.答案:a

解析：句意为:老人不假思索地走了进去，递出一个破篮子，里面装着从他自己（种的）苹果树上摘的几个苹果。

此处考查固定搭配withoutasecondthought,意为"不假思索地;对...不加考虑"。故填a。

16.答案：an

解析：句意为:首先，你应该积极参与讨论，表达你对事情的看法。takeanactivepartin...为固定短语，意为"积极

参加……"，故填an。

17.答案：the

解析：句意为:我们当屮很少有人能避免日常生活中令人沮丧的事和挑战——家庭问题、工作中的冲突、疾

病、压力。根据句意可知，此处特指日常生活中令人沮丧的事和挑战。故填the。

18.答案:an

解析：句意为:然而，你仍然不是成年人，因为你仍然有很多经历需要体验并且需要从这些经历屮吸取教训。分

析句子成分可知，此处须用冠词修饰名词adult,表泛指，且adult的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。

19.答案：the

解析：句意为:即使是最便宜的假期也需要旅行和其他额外的费用，这对许多家庭来说很难支付。此处考查最

高级前冠词的用法，在形容词/副词最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。

20.答案：a

解析：句意为:在用了4个小时飞行500英里后，我意识到燃料成了问题，我必须找到降落的地方。根据句意可

知，此处表示“一段4小时的航行”，因此应用不定冠词，且4的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。

21.答案：a

解析：amannerof...意为"一•种...的方式"，表示泛指，与前面的astation对应。

22.答案：the

解析：句意:通过训练，我的女儿理解了努力学习的价值，变得更加勤奋了。语境表示特指，故用定冠词the。

23.答案：a

解析：句意:“Fall”作为夏冬之间的季节名称出现在16世纪的某个时候，是非常诗意的短语“thefallofleaves"

的缩写。根据语境判断，表示泛指概念用不定冠词a。

24.答案：a

解析：句意:从汉代到元代，丝绸之路有大约1500年的历史。ahistoryof'……（多长时间）的历史"。

25.答案:a

解析：句意:这些通道总长59公里，能让羚羊和其他动物自由穿越铁路。atotal。产总共……”。

26.答案：the

解析：same前总要用定冠词the修饰。

27.答案：the

解析：形容词的最高级前应用定冠词the修饰。

28.答案：a

解析：payavisittosomeplace/sb.去参观某地或拜访某人,相当于paysomeplace/sb.avisit。

29.答案:the

30.答案：a

31.答案：an

32.答案：the

33.答案：the;the

34.答案：a

35.答案：the;a

36.答案：the

37.答案：A

38.答案:an

39.答案：the

40.答案：the

41.答案：a

42.答案：a

43.答案：an

44.答案：a

45.答案：an

46.答案：a

47.答案:a

48.答案：a

解析：句意为:当消息传来，这个司机因为超速被禁止驾驶，他感到不知所措。beataloss为固定搭配，意为“不

知所措”。

49.答案：the

解析：句意为：子弹击中了那名士兵，他的腿受伤了。表示具体的某个身体部位时，表示身体部位的名词

前用定冠词the。

50.答案：the

解析：句意为:这枚戒指表明他在作案现场。onthescene意为“在现场”。

Exercise2单句改错

1.答案：at后加the

2.答案：Testssuggestitiseffectiveat—distanceof5meters.

3.答案：Thiscountryhasachievedaprogressinscienceoverthepast40years.

4.答案：Soanopinionisnotagoodevidenceinatrial.

5.答案：Weallhavefullconfidencethattheconferencewillbe—力口agreatsuccess.

6.答案：HeisnowinterviewingLiYan,—volunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.

a

7.答案:Bobheardsomeoneshoutingforhelpin_力口thedistance.

8.答案：Thereis—fullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.

9.答案：Sheissofatthatshehasm