辽宁省重点中学2024届高三年级上册期中阶段测试英语试卷(含答案)

辽宁省重点中学2024届高三上学期期中阶段测试英语试卷

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

TheGuidetotheLivelyArts

FreeCountry

Wednesday,June21at7pm

MarineBandsummerconcertsarebacknow!Enjoyoutdoor&live-streamedconcerts

aroundtheDMV.ThisweekFreeCountrytakesthestageforalineupofMotown,Classic

Rock&thelike.Checkoutfullprogramsandthediversescheduleofperformancesforthe

summeronline.Noticketsrequired.

DancetotheMusic

Friday,June23at8pm

FridaynightConcertsattheCapitolareback!Thisweek,thepop/rockgroup,

Downrange,presentsaprogramofupbeatpopularhits.Bringachairorblanketandenjoy

world-classmusicunderWashington,DCskies.

Price:$19—$39.

SummerConcertSeries

Saturday,June24at7pmatNationalHarbor

Tuesday,June27at8pmattheU.S.CapitolSteps

JointheConcertBandfortwoFREEconcertsintheSummerConcertSerieson

SaturdayeveningattheNationalHarborWaterfrontandTuesdayeveningontheWestLawn

atthestepsoftheU.S.Capitol.

C.S.LewisonStage

June28一30threeshowsonly!

Award-winningactorMaxMcLean'soutstandingperformancecapturesC.S.Lewis's

charmingpersonalityandastonishingeloquence（口才）tocreateanonstageexperience

exploringdeepintothesoulofoneofthemostinfluentialthinkersofthecentury.With

McLean*stalentforhumor,expectplentyoflaughsinthisshow.

Price:$79—$99.

TheGuidetotheLivelyArtsappears:SundayinArts.Monday-ThursdayinStyle.

FridayinWeekend.SaturdayinCulture.

Forinformationaboutadvertising,call:RaymondBoyer202-334-4174

Toreacharepresentative,call:202-334-7006|guidetoarts@

1、WhatdoFreeCountryandDancetotheMusichaveincommon?

A.Theychargeticketfees.B.Theyarebroadcastonline.

C.Theyfeatureclassicmusic.D.Theyareperformedoutdoors.

2、Whichshowcanyouwatchifyouareinterestedincomedies?

A.FreeCountry.B.C.S.LewisonStage.

C.DancetotheMusic.D.SummerConcertSeries.

3、InwhichsectionofaTuesdaynewspapercanyoufindthetext?

A.Arts.B.Style.C.Weekend.D.Culture.

Inearly2021,Ihitarutinmystudies.AsadoctoralcandidateattheUniversityof

ChicagoinIllinois,Iworkedtodesignsafer,moreeffectivematerialsforvaccinedelivery.

AlthoughIhadbeenproductiveearlyinmygraduatecareer,mylonghoursandhardwork

werenolongertranslatingintosuccessinthelaboratory,andIfelthopelessaboutachieving

mygoals.Somethinghadtochange.

AsIbegantosearchforthecauseofmystruggles,Ibecameincreasinglyawarethatmy

"quiettime**atthelabbench—forinstance,whenIwasrunningcolumnsorexperiments一

wasanythingbut.Insteadofthinkingaboutscience,Iwaswatchingtelevisionorinteracting

withsocialmediaonmysmartphone.AlthoughIcouldcoverupthisinefficiencywithlonger

hours,myworkfeltchaoticd昆舌L的）anddisorganized.Iwouldcomehomefromalong

dayinthelabandrespondtoe-mailsormessagesoverdinnerorinbed.Thisallcametoa

headlastsummer,whenmyinabilitytobalanceworkandlifeledmetoseekhelpfromthe

university'sstudentmental-healthservices.

Throughacombinationofconsultationandpersonalreflection,Icametounderstandmy

problems.Toregainmyfocus,Ichosetoreducemyconnectivitybyusingabasicmobile

phonewithoutanInternetconnectionduringworkhours,andremovingunnecessaryapps

frommysmartphonewhenIdiduseit.

Underscoringtheaddictivenatureofsmartphones,Iexperiencedsymptomsof

withdrawalwhenIfirstdidthis.Withtime,however,Ibegantomakepracticaluseofmy

quiettime.Istartedreadingpapersduringlongexperimentsanddevelopedahabitofwriting

inmydowntime.Perhapsmostimportantly,Ihavefeltmyanxietydecreaseandmy

productivityandcreativityimprovedramatically,tradingmychaoticwork-liferelationship

foronewithclearerboundariesandplentyofnewscientificideas.Now,evenwhenIdocarry

mysmartphone,Ifeellessforcedtocheckfore-mailsormessagesandcanconcentratemore

closelyonwhatevertaskisathand.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"hitarut"inparagraph1mean?

A.Stoppedprogressingsmoothly.B.Hadveryslowreactions.

C.Acceptedhardwork'svalue.D.Overcameabigproblem.

5、Whatmadetheauthorstruggle?

A.Runningcolumnsorexperiments

B.Hisinabilitytogetmental-healthservices.

C.Replyingtoe-mailsormessages.

D.Hisaddictiontothephone.

6、Whatdidtheauthorchoosetododuringhisquiettimelater?

A.Reflectonhissuccessesandfailures.B.Learnpracticalwriting.

C.Watchtelevisionnews.D.Dosomereading.

7、Howdoestheauthorfeelnow?

A.Morecourageous.B.Moresociable.

C.Morefocused.D.Moreunderstanding.

Likemostnerdswhoreadsciencefiction,I'vekeptwonderinghowsocietywillgreet

trueartificialintelligence,ifandwhenitarrives.Willwepanic?Ignoreitandgoaboutour

dailylives?Hence,it'sbeenfascinatingtowatchtheTwitterspheretrytomakesenseof

ChatGPT,anewcutting-edgeA.I.chatbotopenedfortestingattheendof2022.ChatGPT—

whichstandsfor''generativepre-trainedtransformer"一landedwithasplash.Infivedays,

morethanamillionpeoplesigneduptotestit.

Inrecentyears,thoughafewA.I.toolshavegottengoodatdoingnarrowandwell-

definedtasks,likewritingmarketingcopy,theystilltendtobeweakwhentakenoutsidetheir

comfortzones.ButChatGPTfeelsdifferent,smarter,moreflexible.Itcanwritejokesand

college-levelessays.Itcanalsoguessatmedicaldiagnoses,andevenseemsgoodat

answeringthetypesofopen-endedanalyticalquestionswhichfrequentlyappearonschool

assignments.

ThetechnologythatpowersChatGPTisn*t,strictlyspeaking,new.It*sbasedonwhatthe

companycalls"GPT-3.5,“anupgradedversionofGPT-3in2020.Whiletheexistenceofa

highlycapablelinguisticsuperbrainmightbeoldnewstoA.I.researchers,it'sthefirsttime

suchapowerfultoolhasbeenmadeavailabletothegeneralpublicthroughafree,easy-to-use

webinterface.

UnlikeGoogle,ChatGPTdoesn'tcrawlthewebforinformationoncurrentevents,and

itsknowledgeisrestrictedtothingsitlearnedbefore2021.SinceChatGPTtrainingdata

includesbillionsofexamplesofhumanopinion,representingeveryreasonableview,it'salso,

insomesense,moderatebydesign.Withoutspecificprompting,forexample,it'shardtocoax

(诱导)astrongopinionoutofChatGPTaboutpoliticaldebates.Usually,you'llgetafair

summaryofwhateachsidebelieves.

8、HowdidthepublicinitiallyrespondtoChatGPT?

A.Peopleworriedaboutthisnewtechnology.

B.ManypeoplefoundithardtounderstandChatGPT.

C.Anumberofpeoplecouldn*twaittoregisterforatry.

D.MillionsofpeoplewereignorantofthisnewA.I.chatbot.

9、Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.ChatGPTisatypicalA.I.toolusedforspecifiedtasks.

B.A.I.appsprovideperfectanswerstoanalyticalquestions.

C.ChatGPThelpsdoctorswithseriousmedicaldiagnoses.

D.HomeworkmightnotbeaproblemforChatGPTusers.

10、InwhichaspectisChatGPTdifferentfromtheGPT-3?

A.Peoplecangainaccesstoitfreeofcharge.

B.Linguisticresearchersspeakhighlyofit.

C.ItiswelcomedbyA.I.researcherswithenthusiasm.

D.Itisthefirstpowerfultoolopentothegeneralpublic.

11、What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThefutureofChatGPTB.ThebrillianceofChatGPT

C.ThedevelopmentofChatGPTD.TheargumentsaboutChatGPT

ThenexttimeSanFranciscoresidentsstopataxi,theymaystepintoacarwithnoone

behindthewheel.Driverlesstaxisarenowallowedtocomeonthecity'sstreets.OnJune2,

2022,Cruise,adivisionofGeneralMotors(GM),wasapprovedtochargeforridesinitsself­

drivingcars,becomingthefirstcompanyallowedtooperatecommercialdriverlesscarsina

majorUScity.

ThoughCruiseisregardingitasabigwin,itsself-drivingcarsaren'ttotallyfreetorunon

thestreetsofSanFranciscoastheyplease.Cruisevehicleswillbelimitedtotransporting

passengersinlesscrowdedareasofthecitybetween10p.m.and6a.m.Thespeedlimitis30

mph.Theyarealsonotallowedtooperateinheavyrainorfbg.Therulesaremeanttoreduce

anyinjuriesoraccidents.

Cruiseplanstolaunchtheservicegraduallywithateamofjust30cars.Thefirstrobotaxis

willbeimprovedversionsofGM*sChevroletBolt.However,thecompanyisseeking

approvaltogetitscustom-builtCruiseOriginonpublicroads.Thedriverlesselectricvehicle

hasnowheelsorpedals（踏板）andcanattainhighwayspeeds.Thecarconsistsmostlyofa

sittingspace,wherepassengerscanfaceeachother.

Cruise'sabilitytoobtainthecommercialpermittooperateisabigstepforward.However,

thecompanystillhastoconvincepassengersthatitstechnologyissafe.Manyremain

concernedaboutsafety.A2021surveybytheAmericanAutomobileAssociationfoundthat

74percentofAmericansareafraidtorideinaself-drivingvehicle.

ItremainstobeseenhowthenewdriverlesstaxiexperimentwillplayoutinSanFrancisco.

Butbasedonthevastnumberofcompaniesthatareracingtodevelopself-drivingvehicles

andthetensofthousandsofpeopleonwaitlistsforrobotaxirides,theCruisepioneering

programisatleastsetforpopularity,ifnotsuccess.

12、WhatcanwelearnabouttheCruise'sdriverlessrideservices?

A.Theserviceshaveturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.

B.Theservicesreceivegreatsupportfromthepublic.

C.TheserviceshaveruninsomemajorcitiesoftheUSA.

D.TheservicesarelimitedtosomeregionsofSanFrancisco.

13^Whatdoestheauthordescribeindetailinparagraph3?

A.ThefeatureofCruiseOrigin.B.Thefutureofself-drivingcars.

C.Theoriginalplanofthecompany.D.ThenewversionofChevroletBolt.

14、WhatistheattitudeofmostAmericanstowardstheself-drivingtaxis?

A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.C.Favourable.D.Unconcerned.

15、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.CruiseOffersFreeSelf-drivingRideServices

B.Self-drivingCarsAreComingtoSanFrancisco

C.Self-drivingVehiclesArePopularinMajorCities

D.CompaniesBegintoChargeforRidesinSelf-drivingCars

二、七选五

16、Howtopracticeemotionalawareness?

Whatisemotionalawareness?Emotionalawarenessisbeingabletoidentifyandmake

senseofnotonlyourownemotionsbutthoseofothers.It'sabsolutelyessentialin

understandingourbehaviorsandchangingourwayofdealingwiththeproblems.With

emotionalawareness,wecanunderstandhowthisinfluencesourbehaviors.①

Ofcourse,describingexactlyhowwefeelcanoftenprovedifficult.②It'snot

alwayseasytoputafingeronexactlywhat'swrong,withoutdiggingalittledeeper.Thisis

oftenbecauseonsomelevelwedon'twanttoknowhowwereallyfeel.

（3）unhealthythoughts,behaviorsandcopingmechanismsthatarehidden

fromourview.Perhapsyoulashout（猛击）orwithdrawwhenyoufeeloverwhelmedorgo

intoafloodofcriticismandself-doubtwhenyoureceivenegativefeedback.

Mindfulnessistheprocessofbringingourattentiontothepresentmomentand

becomingmoreawareofourthoughts.It'sastateofcalm,non-judgmentalreflection.④

Wecanquietthementalchatterthatoftenaccompaniesdifficultemotionsand

insteadsitwiththephysicalsensationoftheemotioninourbody.Doingthisregularlyallows

ustobemoreawareofthesourceofouremotionsandenablesustocarryoutstrategiesto

managethemmoreeffectively.Self-reflectiondevelopsemotionalawarenessandiskeyto

understandingwhyyoufeelthewayyoudo.Activitiessuchasjournalingcanbereally

beneficialinlearningaboutyourthoughtprocesses.⑤Itcanbedifficulttofeel

heardbyothersifwedon'thavethelanguagetodescribehowwe'refeeling.

A.Andinturn,changethewaywerespondtochallengingsituations

B.Withoutemotionalawareness,wemaydevelopemotionalblindspots

C.It'stheveryreasonweturntogeneralphraseslike"Pmnotmyselftoday"

D.Sometimeswhatwereallystrugglewithisputtingouremotionsintowords

E.Therearemanywaystobemindful,frompracticingbreathworktosittinginsilence

F.Andformanyofus,thatmeansunderstandinghowwefeelandwhyitcanbeincredibly

difficult

G.Researchshowsthatbeingawareofyouremotionsishugelybeneficialtosocialand

emotionalfunctioning

三、完形填空（15空）

JESSICAWELLShadalwayswantedtobeanurse.In2006,she1totheAssociate

ScienceofNursing（ASN）program.2herGPAwasn'thighenoughtomakethecut,so

she3asageneraleducationstudent,hopingtoimproveheracademic4.

Eventually,Wells,whoisdeaf,blossomed,5theaccommodations（调和）thatthe

collegeofferedtoher,suchasvolunteernotetakersand6whoaccompaniedherinclass.

AftercollegeadministratorsaskedanemployeewhetherWells,a7girtwouldmake

itasanursingstudent,theemployeereportedthat"thedeaf-of-hearingindividualcanbe__8

asbothamedicalstudentandanurse."Wells,theninhermid-20s,wasacceptedintothe

ASNprograminfall2007.

OnJanuary22,however,justbeforethespring2008semesterbegan,Wellsreceiveda

letterfromtheschool,9herfromtheprogram.Thecollegedecidedthather"hearingloss

would10limit(andinsomecasescompletelylimit)herabilitytosafelyconductH

shifts.uOnJanuary21,2009,WellsmadeaprotesttotheCircuitCourtofGreeneCounty.

Sheclaimedthatherfailuretostayintheprogram12theAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct

(ADA).

"She'ddonejustfineinhertraining,"saysWells'slawyer,RitaSanders."Theschoofs

decisionhadno13.5,

However,thecollegereplied,arguingthatthelossofhearingwill14adirectthreat

tothehealthorsafetyofpatients.Facedwithsuchaninjustice,Wellsresolvedtofightfor

herselfandothersfacingthesame15.

However,thecollegereplied,arguingthatthelossofhearingwill——54-adirectthreat

tothehealthorsafetyofpatients.Facedwithsuchaninjustice,Wellsresolvedtofightfor

herselfandothersfacingthesame—55一.

17、A.turnedB.admittedC.appliedD.ceased

18、A.UnfortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.FinallyD.Unbelievable

19、A.extractedB.enrolledC.rejectedD.inquired

20、A.tendencyB.beliefC.assessmentD.performance

21、A.butforB.thankstoC.apartfromD.upto

22、A.professorsB.editorsC.advisersD.interpreters

23、A.hearing-disabledB.strong-willedC.kind-heartedD.short-sighted

24、A.toughB.ambitiousC.successfulD.reasonable

25、A.dismissingB.employingC.escapingD.skipping

26、A.seldomB.greatlyC.totallyD.slightly

27、A.socialB.academicC.clinicalD.athletic

28、A.goesagainstB.turnsdownC.callsforD.getsthrough

29、A.consequencesB.theoriesC.faithsD.grounds

30、A.poseB.markC.switchD.yield

31、A.recognitionB.dilemmaC.prejudiceD.preference

四、短文填空

32、Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwas①

spectaculardisplayofChinesecultureandinnovation,②wasafeast

forthesenseswithstunningvisuals,③(innovate)performances,anda

movingtribute(致敬)tothehistoryandcultureofAsia.Theceremonywas④

(theme)"MemoriesofJiangnan",usingtheelementofwatertoshowcasethe

region'snaturalbeautyandculturalcharm.ItalsoincorporatedelementsofLiangzhuculture

andtheQiantangRivertides,⑤(reflect)China'slongandstoriedhistoryand

culturalheritage.

Theopeningceremony®(break)newgroundintermsoftechnology,

usingdigitalignitionforthefirsttimetointegratetheconceptof"DigitalChina"⑦

theceremony.

Additionally,theceremonyusedalargenumberofdroneperformances®

(create)astunningvisualspectacleanditwasthefittingway⑨ushered(弓I

领)usintotheAsianGames,acelebrationofsportandunity.Itwasa⑩

(remind)oftherichculturalheritageofAsiaandthepowerofsporttobringpeople

together.

五、书面表达

33、假如你是李华，是一名刚升入高三的学生，因为短时间内没有适应高三的紧张

生活，最近遇到了无法集中注意力、睡眠不佳等问题，于是你决定给颇受欢迎的外籍老

师Daniel写一封信，寻求他的建议和帮助。

内容包括：

1.你所遇到的问题或困惑；

2.希望得到Daniel的建议和帮助。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式作答

DearDaniel,

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写

34、Linda,ahighschoolgirl,wasfeelingdepressedaftershehadfailedhermid-term

exams.Shedidn'tanswerherteachers1questionsactivelyinclasslikesheusedto.Instead,

shebegantolowerherheadandgotabsent-mindedeasily.Herfriendsandclassmateswere

worriedabouther,butshedidn'tfeelliketalkingaboutitwiththem.Mrs.Green,herEnglish

teacher,noticedherchangesanddecidedtodosomethingbeforeitgotworse.

Oneday,Mrs.Greenenteredtheclassroomandaskedherstudentstopreparefora

surprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Mrs.Greenhanded

outthequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.Aftershehandedthemallout,she

askedherstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestions,

justablackdot（点）inthecenterofthepage.Mrs.Green,seeingtheexpressionon

everyone'sface,toldthemthefollowing:

"Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.

Thestudents,confused,gotstartedonthetask.

Attheendoftheclass,Mrs.Greencollectedalltheanswerpapersandstartedreading

themaloudinfrontofallthestudents.JustasMrs.Greenhadexpected,withnoexception,

allofthemdescribedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,

etc.Mrs.GreenthenpickedoutLinda*spaperandadded,

"Linda,Ilikeyouridea.Wouldyoupleasefollowmetotheofficeandtalkaboutit?”.

"Er...Yes,madam!'1Lindawaspuzzledbecauseshethoughtherideawasnobetter

thananyoneelsers.Likeothers,shealsodescribedtheblackdotonlyandignoredthewhite

partofthepaper.

Feelingnervous,LindawentintoMrs.Green*soffice.

"Mrs.Greenisright.Ishouldfocusmoreonthewhitepartofthepaper!'1Lindagot

refreshed.

参考答案

1、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。由FreeCountry中的"Enjoyoutdoor&live-streamedconcertsaround

theDMV.（在DMV周围享受户外和直播音乐会。）”和DancetotheMusic中的"Bringa

chairorblanketandenjoyworldclassmusicunderWashington,DCskies.（带上椅子或毯

子，在华盛顿特区的天空下欣赏世界级的音乐。）”可知，这两场音乐会均在户外举

行。故选D。

2、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。由C.S.LewisonStage部分的"Award-winningactorMaxMcLean's

outstandingperformance（获奖演员MaxMcLean的出色表演）“和“WithMcLean'stalent

forhumor,expectplentyoflaughsinthisshow.（凭借McLean的幽默天赋，这部剧将充满

欢笑。）”可知，C.S.LewisonStage为喜剧演出，如果你对喜剧感兴趣，可以选择

C.S.LewisonStageo故选Bo

3、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。由文章倒数第三句话"TheGuidetotheLivelyArtsappears:•Sunday

inArts.•Monday-ThursdayinStyle.•FridayinWeekend.•SaturdayinCulture.（The

GuidetotheLivelyArts出现在：星期日一艺术。周一至周四一时尚。周五周

末。•周六——文化。）”可知，周二它出现在报纸的Style版面。故选B。

4、答案：A

解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第一段AlthoughIhadbeenproductiveearlyinmygraduate

career,mylonghoursandhardworkwerenolongertranslatingintosuccessinthe

laboratory,andIfelthopelessaboutachievingmygoals.Somethinghadtochange.（虽然我

在研究生生涯的早期很有成效，但我的长时间和辛勤工作不再转化为实验室的成功，

我对实现自己的目标感到绝望。有些事情必须改变。）可知，我在学业上遇到了瓶

颈，所以划线部分的短语是停止顺利进行的意思。A.Stoppedprogressingsmoothly.停

止了顺利进行；B.Hadveryslowreactions.反应非常慢；C.Acceptedhardwork'svalue.

接受努力工作的价值；D.Overcameabigproblem.克服了一个大问题。故选A项。

5、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段AsIbegantosearchforthecauseofmystruggles,I

becameincreasinglyawarethatmy"quiettime*'atthelabbench一forinstance,whenIwas

runningcolumnsorexperiments-wasanythingbut.Insteadofthinkingaboutscience,I

waswatchingtelevisionorinteractingwithsocialmediaonmysmartphone.AlthoughIcould

coverupthisinefficiencywithlongerhours,myworkfeltchaotic（混乱的）and

disorganized.（当我开始寻找我挣扎的原因时，我越来越意识到我在实验室工作台上的

“安静时间”一一例如，当我在做专栏或实验的时候点也不安静。我没有思考科

学，而是在看电视或用智能手机与社交媒体互动。虽然我可以用更长的工作时间来掩

盖这种低效率，但我的工作感觉很混乱，没有条理。）可知，作者挣扎的原因是他对

手机的依赖。故选D项。

6、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Withtime,however,Ibegantomake

practicaluseofmyquiettime.Istartedreadingpapersduringlongexperiments,and

developedahabitofwritinginmydowntime.（然而，随着时间的推移，我开始切实利用

我的安静时间。我开始在长时间的实验中阅读论文，并养成了在休息时间写作的习

惯。）可知，作者后来在他安静的时间里选择进行一些阅读。故选D项。

7、答案：C

解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Now,evenwhenIdocarrymysmartphone,I

feellessforcedtocheckfore-mailsormessages,andcanconcentratemorecloselyon

whatevertaskisathand.（现在，即使我随身带着智能手机，我也觉得不太需要查看电

子邮件或信息，可以更专注于手头的任务。）可推知，作者现在感觉更专注了。

A.Morecourageous.更勇敢的；B.Moresociable.更善于交际的；C.Morefocused.更

专注的；D.Moreunderstanding.更多的理解。故选C项。

8、答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Infivedays,morethanamillionpeoplesigned

uptotestit.（五天之内，超过一百万人注册了测试。）可知，在ChatGPT发布后，很

多人第一时间注册了ChatGPT。由此推知，最初，公众对ChatGPT的反应是：许多人

迫不及待地想要注册试一试。故选C。

9、答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Itcanalsoguessatmedicaldiagnoses,and

evenseemsgoodatansweringthetypesofopen-endedanalyticalquestionswhichfrequently

appearonschoolassignments.（它还可以猜测医疗诊断，甚至似乎善于回答学校作业中

经常出现的开放式分析问题。）可知，ChatGPT善于回答学校作业中经常出现的开放

式分析问题。由此推知，对于ChatGPT用户来说，家庭作业可能不是问题。故选D。

10、答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段ThetechnologythatpowersChatGPTisn't,strictly

speaking,new.It'sbasedonwhatthecompanycalls"GPT-3.5,"anupgradedversionof

GPT-3in2020.Whiletheexistenceofahighlycapablelinguisticsuperbrainmightbeold

newstoA.I.researchers,it'sthefirsttimesuchapowerfultoolhasbeenmadeavailableto

thegeneralpublicthroughafree,easy-to-usewebinterface.（严格来说，驱动ChatGPT

的技术并不是新技术。它基于该公司所称的"GPT-3.5”，即2020年GPT-3的升级版。

尽管对于人工智能研究人员来说，语言能力强大的超级大脑的存在可能己经是老生常

谈了，但这是第一次通过一个免费的、易于使用的网络界面向公众提供如此强大的工

具。）可知，ChatGPT与GPT-3的不同之处在于：人们可以免费使用ChatGPT。故选

Ao

11、答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出ChatGPT发布后很受人们欢迎；

第二段指出ChatGPT与一些人工智能的不同之处在于ChatGPT更智能，更灵活；第三

段指出ChatGPT相比于GPT-3的优点；第四段指出ChatGPT相比于Google的优点。

由此可知，文章主要介绍了ChatGPT的智慧之处。结合选项A.Thefutureof

ChatGPT.ChatGPT的未来；B.ThebrillianceofChatGPT.ChatGPT的智能；C.The

developmentofChatGPT.ChatGPT的发展；D.TheargumentsaboutChatGPT.关于

ChatGPT的争论。分析可知，B项符合文章的主旨大意。故选B。

12、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Cruise,adivisionofGeneralMotors（GM）,wasapproved

tochargeforridesinitsself-drivingcars,becomingthefirstcompanyallowedtooperate

commercialdriverlesscarsinamajorUScity和第二段Cruisevehicleswillbelimitedto

transportingpassengersinlesscrowdedareasofthecitybetween10p.m.and6a.m.可知,

Cruise公司的车辆将仅限于晚上10点至早上6点之间在城市较不拥挤的地区运送乘

客。故选D。

13、答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段However,thecompanyisseeking叩provaltogetits

custom-builtCruiseOriginonpublicroads.Thedriverlesselectricvehiclehasnowheelsor

pedals（踏板）andcanattainhighwayspeeds.Thecarconsistsmostlyofasittingspace,where

passengerscanfaceeachother.然而,该公司正在寻求批准在公共道路上获得其定制的

CruiseOrigin;自动驾驶电动汽车没有方向盘或踏板,可以达到高速公路的速度；该车宽

敞的内部配备了面对面的座椅。由此推断,该段详细介绍了CruiseOrigin车辆的特

点。故选A。

14、答案：A

解析：观点态度题。根据第四段Manyremainconcernedaboutsafety.A2021surveyby

theAmericanAutomobileAssociationfoundthat74percentofAmericansareafraidtoridein

aself-drivingvehicle.可知，很多人担心安全问题。美国汽车协会2021年的一项调查发

现,74%的美国人害怕乘坐自动驾驶汽车。由此推断，多数美国人对自动驾驶出租车持

怀疑态度。故选A。

15、答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。文章首段主要介绍Cruise获准在美国旧金山部分地区运营商用无

人驾驶汽车;下文介绍运营服务的一些限制、规模特点、乘客态度及发展。由此推

断，“自动驾驶汽车即将来到旧金山”符合文章中心标题。故选Bo

16、答案：①-⑤ACBED

解析：①根据前文"Ifsabsolutelyessentialinunderstandingourbehaviorsandchanging

ourwayofdealingwiththeproblems.Withemotionalawareness,wecanunderstandhow

thisinfluencesourbehaviors.（这对于理解我们的行为和改变我们处理问题的方式是绝对

必要的。有情绪感意识，我们就能理解它是如何影响我们的行为的。）“可知，此处指

出理解情绪意识带来的好处即知道情绪是如何影响我们的行为的。A选项“Andinturn,

changethewaywerespondtochallengingsituations.（反过来，改变我们应对挑战的方

式。户承接前文，指出在理解情绪意识之后，我们能够知道其对我们行为的形象，由

此我们可以适当的做出应对的挑战方式。A选项符合语境。故选Ao②根据前文“Of

course,describingexactlyhowwefeelcanoftenprovedifficult4当然，准确地描述我们的

感受往往是困难的。户可知，有时能够准确地描述自己的感受是很难的，后文应对该

情况具体说明。C选项"It'stheveryreasonweturntogeneralphraseslike"I'mnotmyself

today”.（这就是为什么我们会说“我今天不是我自己”这样的俗语。广承接前文，指出具

体例子对前文的“有时能够准确地描述自己的感受是很难的”情况进行解释，符合语

境。故选Co③根据后文“Unhealthythoughts,behaviorsandcopingmechanismsthatare

hiddenfromourview.（不健康的思想、行为和应对机制都隐藏在我们的视线之外。）”可

知，此处指没有情绪意识导致的消极影响，即不健康的思想、行为和应对机制都隐藏

在我们的视线之外。B选项“Withoutemotionalawareness,wemaydevelopemotional

blindspots.（没有情感意识，我们可能会形成情感盲点。）”概括后文的内容，指出没有

情感意识，我们可能会形成情感盲点。此处的emotionalblindspots与后文的Unhealthy

thoughts,behaviorsandcopingmechanisms形成呼应，B选项符合语境。故选B。④根

据前文“Mindfiilnessistheprocessofbringingourattentiontothepresentmomentand

becomingmoreawareofourthoughts.It'sastateofcalm,non-judgmentalreflection」正念是

将我们的注意力集中到当下，并更加意识到我们的想法的过程。这是一种冷静、不加

评判的反思状态。）“可知，此处提出了“正念”这一概念，后文应该讲述如何培养“正念”

的反思状态。E选项“Therearemanywaystobemindful,frompractisingbreathworkto

sittinginsilence.（保持正念的方法有很多，从呼吸练习到安静地坐着。）”指出了具体的

培养“正念”的方法，符合语境。故选E。⑤根据后文“Itcanbedifficulttofeelheardby

othersifwedon'thavethelanguagetodescribehowwe'refeeling.（如果我们没有语言来描

述自己的感受，别人就很难听到我们的声音。）”可知，此处强调如果我们的情绪没有

用语言表达出来，很难被别人所理解，这对我们来说是非常艰难的。D选项

"Sometimeswhatwere