2023年中考英语二轮复习 十七 词语运用 原卷版河北专用

专题十七词语运用

一、(2022河北,10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的

正确形式)。

Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto](my).Sheisawarm

and2(friend)person.Sheispopularamongus.Shealways3(like)to

helpothers.Andsheoftenaskspeople4shecandoforthem.Sheoftensays

hello5mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomebackhome.Sheplantsdifferent

6_(kind)ofbeautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang'sbirthdaylast

Saturday.Sheheldapartyand7(invite)alltheneighbors.Shemade_8

verybigcakewithfreshflowersonit.Itwasthe9(one)timethatIhadseen

suchacake.Ithoughtitwasthe10(nice)cakeIhadevereaten.Wesang,

dancedandtalkedanditwasreallyagreattime.

1.2,3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

二、(2021河北,10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的

正确形式)。

HiAlice,

Myname'sZhaoMingandI'dliketobeyourpenfriend.I'm16yearsold.Ihavetwo

littlebrothers.They'revery](love).Ioftenhelpmyparentslook2them

inmysparetime.Mymother3(work)inatoyshop.Sheloves4(she)

job.Andmyfatheris5engineer.Heisbusyeveryday,6hetriesto

spendmoretimewithus.

I'mintheschoolbasketballteam.Weusuallyplay7(match)onSaturday

mornings.Lastweekweplayedagainstanotherschool.Theyran8(fast)than

us.However,wehadbetterteamwork.Finally,we9(win)!Howhappywewere!

Thisisthe10(eight)timewebeatthem.

Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyou?Pleasewrite.

Best

ZhaoMing

1.2.3.4.5.

1

6.7.8.9.10.

三、(2020河北,10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MumandIwerejustgoingoutwhenitbegantorain.Wehadtostayathome,

andI1(feel)quitebored.Mumgot2idea.Shesuggestedteachingmeto

makedumplings.Ithoughtitcouldbefun,soIsaidOK.Mumcutthemeatand

cabbagesintosmallpieces3(quick).Thensheshowedme4tomixthem

withsaltandoil."Mixingisthemostimportantofallthe5(step),“shesaid.I

alsomadesomeotherpreparationswithherhelp.Wheneverythingwasready,Dad

camebackhome6hisoffice.Togetherthethreeof7(we)wrapped(包)the

dumplings.Atlast,we8(cook)them.TheyweresodeliciousthatIate_9

(many)thantwenty.Thatwasthe10(one)timeIlearnttomakedumplings.It

wasenjoyable!

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

四、(2019河北,10分)

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。

Ihaveaphotoalbum(t目册).It'sapresentfrommyclassmate—David.

IgottoknowDavidonthe1(two)dayofmiddleschool.Webothliked

playingbasketballandcollectingstamps,s2wealwayshadalotofthingstotalk

about.OnceItraveledwithhimtohishometowninthecountryside.Heshowedmea

3_andIsawmanyinterestingthings.Wehada4(wonder)time.Itisreally

nicetohavesuch5goodclassmate.

However,lastsummer,David6(go)toanothercitybecauseofhisfather's

job.Beforeleaving,hegave7(I)aphotoalbum.66Ithasthememorableeventswe

haveexperiencedtogether.Ihavealsowrittensome8(note)undereachofthese

photos,“hesaid.Iwas9(deep)moved.

IalwayslookatthealbumwhenIthink10David.Ireallymisshim.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

五、（2018河北,10分）

2

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

June15,2018

ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas1(busy)thanusualand

thereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop,Isaw2oldmangetonthe

bus.Helookedveryweak.Istood3andgavemyseattohim.Hethankedme

andaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked4(happy).

Laterinthe5(three)class,Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefront.

Ididn'tknoww6,soIwasalittleafraid.Everyonewaslookingatme.Thenhe

told7(they)whatIdidonthebusthismorning.He8(know)itbecausehe

gotaphonecallfromtheoldman.Mr.DusaidIcouldbeagoodexampletomy_9

(classmate).Itwasreallyagooddayf10me!Iwassoproud!

1.2,3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

题组一帮助他人+服务社会+人物经历25分钟30分

Cloze1(2022承德一模)

Helpingothersishelpingourselves.Doyouknow]wecandotohelp

peoplearoundus?Ihavesome2(idea).First,wecangiveourfriendssome

advicewhentheyare3trouble.Second,wecangiveourneighbors_4

handwhentheyarebusy.5(three),weshouldgiveourseatstotheoldwhenwe

meet6(they)onthebus.

Lastweek,Ihadasimilarexperience.I7(see)anoldladycarryingaheavy

bagonthestreet.Iimmediately(立亥ij)walkedtoherand8(offer)tohelpher

carrythebag.Theoldladysaid"thanks”tome9(polite).Iwastiredthatday,

butIfeltmuch10(happy)thanbefore.Helpingotherscanreallymakeus

pleased.Let*stakeaction.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Cloze2(2022浙江绍兴)

MaxWooseyisa12-year-oldboy.Hehassleptoutsidein

storms,snowandheatwaves,butnowhe'scomingindoors.

3

Aftertwoyearsof](sleep)inatent,Max,whohasraisedover£700,000,

isabouttorememberwhatabed2(feel)like."Pmstillgoingtobeinmytenta

lot,“saidMax."ButnowFvedonetwoyears.Ifthere*sabig,3(danger)storm

coming,Imaycomeinside.”

MaxbegancampingoutinMarch2020.Atthattime,4oldneighborofhis,

RickAbbott,whowas5(serious)ill,gaveMaxatentandtoldhimtotakearisk

withit.LaterMaxdecidedtocampouttoraisemoney6thehospitalthatcared

forRick.Maxdidn*tthinkhewouldkeepgoingalongtime,7itwentonand

on.

Overthetwoyears,Maxhasbeenthrougharound15tentsandhashadcamping

8_(trip)inmanyplaces.Heevensleptonahotelbalcony阳台).Hisdadjoined_9

inthetentduringlastmonth'sStormEunice,withMaxjokingthathe10(wake)

upnotbythewindbutbyhisdad'ssnoring(鼾声)！

1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______

6.7.8.9.10.

Cloze3(2021湖南长沙)

Henryis]Americanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing(航行)on

aboatnearSanFrancisco,hewascarriedoutintotheseabyastrongwind._2

(luck),hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound(开往伦敦的)ship.Sohe

3_(land)inLondonbyaccident.Aloneand4(hunger),hewalkedonthestreets

ofthecity.Unexpectedly,he5(call)intoabighouse.Theretworich_6

(brother),OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtold7(he)nottoopenit

untiltwoo'clockoftheday.Henrydidn'tknowitwasamillion-pound(百万英镑)

banknote.Heleftthebighouseandwentintoacheaprestauranttogetsomethingto

eat.Everyonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohim.Why?8hewasinrags(衣衫

褴褛)andlookeddirty.Then,9everyone'ssurprise,hehandedtheownera

million-poundbanknotetopayforthemeal.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleinthe

4

restaurantbecamefriendlyandtriedtheirbest10(please)Henry.Don'tyouthink

it'sthemostunbelievablestoryintheworld?

1.2,3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

题组二人与自然+人物介绍+自然灾害25分钟30分

Cloze1(2022石家庄一模)

ItwasSunday.Wesetoffforafarmtoexperiencelife.Therewere__[

(thousand)ofmilesfromourhometothefarm.Wetookacar2(happy),

singingsongs.Ontheway,wesawsomewoods.Thesetreeswereprotectedverywell

bylocal3(work).Maybebecauseoftherainlastnight,theroadwaswet_4

coveredwithleaves.Itwas5(danger)forthedrivertocontrolthecar.After

6_longtime,wereachedthefarm.Therewerealotofanimals.We7(meet)

hens,cows,dogs,horsesandsoon.

Duringthistravel,Isuddenlyrealizedthatmanyanimalshaddiedout.We

expressedthethoughtsof8(protect)animalsthroughtheInternet.Wehope

morepeoplewilltakepart9theactivitytoprotectanimals.Animalsare10

(we)friends.

1.2,3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Cloze2(2022石家庄一模改编)

Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyfriend,ZhangLing.She1(have)long

blackhairandbigblackeyes.Sheisoneofthe2(great)studentsIknow.She

nevergivesupevenwhenthingsgowrong.Lastweekshe3(get)herexam

results,whichwerenotverygood.Ithoughtshewasgoingtobesad.Instead,she

cheered4(she)upquicklyanddecidedtodobetterthenexttime.Then,every

dayafterclass,ifthe5(teacher)arefreeintheiroffices,shewillaskthemfor

help.

ZhangLingisalsoveryhelpful.Once,Iarrivedlateandmissedthe6(one)

lesson.ShecalledmeintimeandaskedifIwas7troublesoftly.Shecaredfor

me8muchthatIwasmovedalot.

5

IthinkmyfriendshipwithZhangLingisvery9(value).Shesets10

goodexampleforme.Ileamthespiritofcaringforothersfromher.Fromthebottom

ofmyheart,Iwanttosaythankstoher.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Cloze3(2022江苏苏州)

Ahurricane(飓风)isahugestormthatformsoverwarm

oceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein__1

circle.Hurricanewindsarevery2(power),andcan

moveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.

Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Winds

intheeye3(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisan

areacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe4(strong)andrainis

theheaviest.

Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破坏)whenahurricane

movesoverland.

Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak5(window)intopieces.

Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.

Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend6(they)intotheair,causing

damage.

Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose7a

coast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes8(reach)almostuptothe

topofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses9(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.

Woodenstructures结构)mightnotbesafeafteraflood.

10thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.

1.2,3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

题组三人物介绍+个人成长经历15分钟20分

Cloze1(2022石家庄一模)

6

MyfavoriteteacherisMissWei,ourEnglishteacher.Shehas]pairofbig

eyesandcurlyhair.Shealsowearsglasses.Ilikeher2sheisverykindand

patient.

Lastyear,whenIstartedmiddleschool,I3(find)Englishveryhardtolearn.

4_first,Iwantedtodropit.MissWeiknewit.Sosheaskedstudentswhohad_5

(difficult)inEnglishtogotoheroffice.Shehelpeduslittlebylittle.With6(she)

help,wehavemadegreatprogressoverthepastsixmonths.

WhenwehaveproblemsinlearningEnglish,MissWeialways7(explain)

tousuntilweunderstandthem.She8givesuphelpingus.Shetellsusnotto

worryandencouragesustodoour9(good).

I10(real)wanttosaythankstoher.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7,8.9.10.

Cloze2(2022石家庄一模)

LastweekIwentto1artshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomy

amazement,itwas2(paint)bySteven,oneofmystudents.Stevenwasfroma

poorfamily.Hisparentscouldnotaffordtobuyhimsomebasic3(thing)that

heneeded.Onceourschoolprovidedgloves4poorchildren.Hewassohappy

becauseitwashis5(one)timeowningapair.Helovedtowearthemandthey

werealways6(clean)thananybodyelse's.Stevenhadtalentinpaintingandhe

could7(easy)understandwhatIdescribedinclass.Hepracticedhardandlater

hewasadmitted(录取)toafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduating,he8(meet)

manydifficulties,9henevergaveup.Hewentoutofhiswaytoimprove10

(he)allthetime.Hishardworkandstrongmindledtohissuccess.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

题组四教育故事+学校生活+人物介绍25分钟30分

Cloze1(2022石家庄二模)

Irecentlystartedanewjob.Ourcompanywasinasmalloffice,wherefourofus

shared1watermachine.Forafewdays,oneof2(I)workmates

complainedthewatertasted“dirty”，butIcoulddrinkthewater3(with)any

7

trouble.Shewasverysurprisedatthis.Istartedtodoubtmytastebuds,4the

waterreallytastedfine.

Finally,she5(find)outtheproblemwasactuallyhercup.Shesimply

forgottocleanthe6,andafterawhileitstartedtoaffectthewaterinside.She

cleanedhercup,and7(drink)thewaterwithnoproblem.

Ibegintothinkabouttheworldwelivein.Toooftenwe8(quick)blame(责

备)otherpeople,otherthings,anythingelsebutourselves."You'rewrong."“You're

stupid.""You'retheproblem.Theworldisn'tperfect,butIthinkweshouldtakea

stepbacksometimesandaskourselvessomequestions-"CanIbebetter?”"Ismy

heartreallyfulloflove?”"CanIhelp9(other)withkindness?”

Ijustwanttotellyou:Pleasecleanyourcup.Ifyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuch

10(good).Ipromiseyouthis.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7,8.9.10.

Cloze2(2022唐山二模)

WhenIwasinmiddleschool,alotofsocialpracticeactivitieswere1(hold)

everymonth.Lastmonth,I2(pay)avisittotheScienceandTechnology

Museumwithmyclassmates.TheScienceandTechnologyMuseumisa3(nice)

placeforyoungpeopletolearnthanelsewhere.Ivisited4naturalworldand

foundsomethingnew.Itwasamazing.Besides,Ididalotofphysicsexperimentson

5_(I)own.TheyhelpedmetoputwhatIhadlearnedintopractice.Isawalotof

interesting6(thing)inthemuseum,too.Ilearnedalot.Iwasprettyexcitedand

happy7thattime.Theendofthisvisitnotonlymademefeelthedevelopment

ofthescienceandtechnology,butalsomadememore8(deep)understand

learningsomethingusefuloutofthebooksinmuseumsisnecessary.Ireallywanted

togotherea9(two)time.Later,Ihanded10areportaboutthevisitand

myteachersaidIdidagoodjob.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

8

Cloze3(2021广东深圳改编)

InanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldand

darkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong1(sit)behindthe

windowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby2(he)from

10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasa3(value)timetofocuson

translation.Hewasexploringhow4(spread)Chinesecultureabroadby

translatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.

XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchang5April18th,1921.When

hewaslittle,he6(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.Xu

begantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishand7(France)whenhewas

stillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswerevery

different.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslated

word-for-word.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhave8creativemind.Theyare

alwaystryingtoimprovetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectand

beautiful.

Xu'smottois:Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetter,and

yourbetterbest,9Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstopped

tryingtobecomebetter.Themoreyoulearnandthe10(hard)youstudy,the

betteryouwillbecome.Thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7,8.9.10.

题组五善行美德+人物经历15分钟20分

Cloze1(2022保定一模)

Everyonehastheabilitytomakesomeoneelsehappy!ButSabrina,a

17-year-oldgirl,findsaspecialwaytospread1(happy).Shemakesthe

bathroomahappyplace.

Notlongago,theschool2(ho