2024届高三英语二轮复习读后续写高分素材清单

最常用语料【哭、泪】[快哭了]①beclosetotears②onthevergeoftears[忍住眼泪]fightbackhistears[不知不觉哭了]findoneselfweeping[眼角挂泪]withtearshanginginsb’seyes[掉泪]shedtearsof+N（shed-shed-shedding）[掩饰，泪落纸页]Sheopenedabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.[泪水迸发]①burstintotears=burstoutcrying②tearsof+Nwelledupinsb’seyes[热泪盈眶]eyesbrimmedwithtears（brim-brimmed-brimming）[哽咽着]①withalumpinhisthroat②choke（choked-choked-choking）③sob（sobbded-sobbing)[眼神朦胧]①withmistyeyes②withwateryeyes[泪流满面]sb’sfacewetwithtears[泪如雨下]infloodsoftears[泪水模糊了视线]tearscloudedmyeyes[泪滚落]tearsrun/roll/streamdownhischeeks【笑】[smile]wearasmileonherinnocentface[beam]beamwithabrightsmile[grin]（grinned-grinning）1.grinfromeartoear[舒展出耀眼的笑容]herfacebroadenedintoadazzlingsmile[笑得勉强]manageasmile[偷笑]hideone’slaugh[脸上展现笑容]a(+adj)smilespreadsoverone’sface【说，喊，言语】shareagoodidea/thegoodnewswithsb[喊]letoutacry/yellof+N[小声呢喃]murmur（murmured-murmuring）、whisper[言语无法形容]①Wordsfailedsbwhen……②losewords【轻拍，轻抚】[轻拍]tap、pat(tapped-tapped-tapping)(patted-patted-patting)[轻抚]stroke（stroked-stroking）【被情绪控制】beovercomeby+Nbeconsumedwith+Nbeseizedby+Nbeswallowedby+Nbeoverwhelmedby+Nabandonsbtosth[沉浸在……][无法遏制情绪]beunableto/failto/canhardlycontainsb’s+N【浓厚情绪】awaveof/asurgeof/afloodof/anairof/aburstof/asenseof/afeelingof+Nsettleoverseizeoverfloodover/withsweepovertakeholdofsb(swept-swept)[……席卷内心]①allofasudden,afeelingof+Nroseupinmyheart②Igetagreatsenseof+Nwellingupinmyheartandsurgingthroughme.theroomwasfilledwith+N=waschargedwith+N[萦绕于怀]behauntedby[涌入脑海]crowd(verb.)in/onmecrowdintomymind[声音中饱含情绪]hervoicethickwithemotion主题与内容【写努力行动，干活】theyallsweattheirwaytosuccessdoeverythinginyourpower=makeeffortstodo[值得]beworththeeffort[为了完成，努力]inanefforttodo[费劲地]witheffort[轻松地]withouteffort[尝试]trysb’shandsat(doing)sth[投入行动]putsb’sideaintoaction[分工]respectivetasks【写效果】[拓宽视野]broadensb’shorizon[点亮人生]lightsb’slife（lighten减轻❌）[表现得好，获得掌声]①hisperformancewasmetwiththunderousapplousefromonlookers②breakintothunderousapplause[焕然一新]①revivev重生②takeanewlook[受益终生]sthservemewellallmylife[情况不受控]Thesituationwasbeyondourcontrol.[如花绽放]theyseemedtobeflowersbloomingingentlewind花n：blossom[暖心]warmsb’sheart【写生活状况】[勉强维生]makeendsmeet[疫情]pandemic【写失败】endupasafailure【写动作行为】[动作链=一连串地动作]①collect,take,make,clean……andsweep②grabthesandwichandputitintohisownmouth[爬到被窝内]shequicklycrawledunderhercovers/quilt,sobbing[清嗓子]clearmythroat[转身]sbturnaround[踮起脚尖去取……]tiptoetoreachforsth（tiptoed-tiptoeing）[遭受，经历]sbsufferfrom[蹦跳]bounce(upanddown)、skip（skipped-skipping）[颤抖]shiver（shivered-shivering）、tremble[冲出]①stormout（怒冲）②dashout③rushout[雀跃]①danceout②skiplikebirds③dancefor/with+N[陷入沉思]belostinthought[站起来]sbrise（rise-rose-risen）【写人物】[聪明]youaresobrilliant.[有活力]dynamic、energetic[成熟]maturebehavior[稚嫩]immature、immaturely【环境描写】Heheardvoicescomingfromtheothersideofthefall.Heyelled,butthesoundoftherushingwaterswallowedhisvoiceout.Thesnowymountainsformedbeautifulscenery,leavingusatalossforwords.（美得令人失语）Marywalkedalongthepathwayuntilshecametohugegardenswithwidelawnsandwindingwalks.（宽阔的草坪和蜿蜒的人行道）Wedroveon,fartherintotheunknown,riverasourguide.Fieldsstretchedinsilentpurple,withrowsoftalltrees,darkeninginthedusk.Besideus,aplum-coloredriverhardlymovedbetweenaborderoftrees,itsdarklazywaterreflectingthelastlightofday.[写偏僻、孤独]Therewasnobodyinviewexceptsth.[寒冷]1.brave(v)thebone-chillingwind（对抗寒风）2.Itwasratherchillyoutside.（外面很冷）3.afreezingcoldday[炎热]ascorchinghotdayIfeltafreshwindonmyface.【衔接句】[转换场景]例：NosoonerhadIgotthechancetoexplainthansherushedintothepouringrain.【主题句】。Itwassuchasmallkindnessthatbrightenedthedayofsb.Onesmallactionwillmaketheworldabetterplace.Fatherhasalwaysimpressedonmethathardworkingwillpayoffoneday.Athousandwordswillnotleavesodeepanimpressionasonedeed.（千言万语不如一个行动）Themostbeautifulthingyoucanwearisconfidence.Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.……servedmewellallmylife.（使我终身受益）Lifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.Icanalsobefullofchallenges,setbacksandheartbreaks.Don’twaitforasmiletobenice,anddon’twaittobelonelytorecognisethevalueofafriend.Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns,itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.Itwasnotonlythebreakfastbuttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.Thetruefailureisthefailuretolearnfromfailure.（真正的失败是未能从失败中吸取教训）Lifeislikealongcompetitiveraceinwhichwecompeteagainstotherstogobeyondourselves.Smallactsofkindnesscanreallymakeadifferencetoothers.Itmadenodifferencetomewhethertheypretendedtohavefoundoutthetruthornot.Sacrificespayoffintheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobeablessingforme.Therewaskindnessineverycornor.（处处有善意）Asthesayinggoes,it’snevertoooldtolearn.Youcan’tchangethepast,butyoucanruinthepresentbyworryingaboutthefuture.Lifeisn’tabouthowtosurvivestorms,buthowtodanceintherain.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Nomatterhowfunnytheexperiencewas,Iunderstandthemeaningofthesaying——lookbeforeyoujump.Hardthoughitis,thereisnothingasvaluableasthesenseofachievementyourgetfromchallengingyourself.FromtheexperienceIrealizethatbynomeansisworkinghardequaltodamagingone’shealth.Determinationandoptimismarewhatittakestoconqueryourfearandaccomplishyourgoal.Itislikelythatasmallgestureofcarewillmeltpeople’sloneliness.Withoutfriendsyourworldwouldbelimitedwilderness.Lazypeoplewillnotamounttoanythinginlife.（惰者无成）Workhardwhenyoung,oryouwillregret.Theaccidentprovedtomethatnothingismorepreciousthanlife.Honestyprovestobeaveryimportanttraitofaperson.Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon,canmakeforaremarkablelife.Itissignificantthatthegreatestgiftoflifeisfriendship.Afterall,friendsshowtheirloveintimesoftrouble,notintimesofhappiness.Thekindnessof……broughtbackmyfaithinhumanityandIwouldtrytobringwarmthtoothersinthefuture.Neverjudgepeopleatfirstglance,fortruebeautycomesfromtheinside.句式与手法【倒装句】全倒装1.Thencameastreamofjoy.2.Thenfollowedtheexcitingmoment.3.Onhisfacestoodanexpressionofhorror.4.Upflewittowardsthesky.半倒装1.notonlycanweachieveourdreams,butalsowewillwinapromisingfuture2.[一……就……]NosoonerhadIdone……than……=Hardly……when……3.NeverhadIbeensoangry.【固定句式】[曾有段时间]There/It/ThatwasatimewhenIlivedinapeacefulvillage.[……的时代已经到来]Therecomesatimewhen……[强调句]例：Itwasatthatmomentthathewasdiscouragedlikeadeflatedball.【拟人】[see、witness]Thenextmomentsaw/witnessedthemother’ssurpriseandhappiness.【比喻】feelasif……情绪与情感【感激、感动】相关词汇[N]gratitude、appreciation（touch❌）[欠某人很多=非常感激某人]owesbalot/agreatdeal（owed-owed-owing）[被打动]①bemovedby……②bestruckby/with……③betouchedby……e.g.Ifoundmyselftouchedbyhisaction,tearscloudingmyeyes.[对……刻骨铭心]strikesthintosb’sheart[言语无法表达感激]Wordsfailedsbwhensbwantedtoexpresssb’sthankstohim.【宽慰、温暖】相关词汇[N]relief[Adj/人]relieved[松了口气]sighwith~=breatheasighof~gaspwith~[喘气]（gasped-gasping）feelasurgeof~[心里感到更加轻松]myownheartfeelslighter[放心]withaweightliftedoffherheart【喜乐】相关词汇[N]joy、pleasure、delight、enjoyment、happiness、（with/in）excitement[Adj/物]enjoyable、pleasant、merry、cheerful、exciting[Adj/人]overjoyed、pleased、delighted、glad、excited[Adv]joyfully、gladly、cheerfully、merrily、excitedly[喜极而泣]crytearsofjoy[喜气洋洋]enormousjoy[另某人开心的是]tosb’sentertainment[欣喜若狂]bewildwithjoy[欢欣雀跃]①dancefor/withjoy(人雀跃）②sb’sheartleapedforjoy（心雀跃）（leaped-leapt-leaping）[好心情]①inagoodmood②inhighspirits[加倍欢喜]itdoublesmyjoy[惊喜]apleasantsurprise[脸红]flushwithexcitement（因激动）blush（因尴尬或害羞）利用动作表现情绪[笑]beamv眉开眼笑n笑grinfromeartoear（grinned-grinning）（笑得合不拢嘴）[扑进我怀里]hethrewhimselfintomyarms[幸福在眼中闪烁]happinessglittered/twinkled/sparkled/dancedinsb’seyes(glittered-glittering)[有爱地]withloveandaffection=affectionately[幸福的脸点亮了整个房间]hisfacelitupthewholeroom（light-lit-lit-lighting）[无法抑制开心]unabletocontainhisjoyandexcitement[眉目雀跃]hereyesdancedwithsweetness[欢呼]whistleandcheer[喜乐至极]feelontopoftheworld【自豪，自信】feelaburstofpride【害怕，惊恐】相关词汇[N]fear、fright、scare、anxiety、horror[恐怖][Adj/人]afriad（of）、scared、frightened[Adj/物]fearful[可怕的；极坏的]、frightening、terrible、terrifying[吓得魂不附体]bescaredoutofsb’swits[吓僵]①befrozenwithfear②standrootedtothespotwithfear[瘫倒在地]sbsinktotheground,toofrightenedtocry[吓得半死]bedeadwithfright[勇气/胆量/意志消失]sb’scourage/nerve/willfailssb[惊恐到动不了]tooscaredtomoveaninch[在绝望边缘]drivethemonthevergeofdespair【紧张】相关词汇[N]anxiety、tension、nervousness[Adj/人]uneasy、nervous、anxious[Adj/物]tense[心提到嗓子眼]myheartbe/flyintomymouth[心里发慌]with/havebutterfliesinmystomach[一阵紧张]aflood/waveoftension[颤抖的腿把我带上台][站在后台]mytremblinglegsbroughtmeonstagestandbackstage[心跳加速]myheartrace[心扑通扑通,快要跳出来]myheartwaspounding/thumpinghard,asifitwereabouttopop[喉咙发紧]feelmythroattight(adj)[紧张咽口水]swallownervously[舔嘴唇]licksb’slips[移开目光]lookaway[以免嘴唇发抖]tokeeplipsfromtrembling[如坐针毡]feelsittingonpinsandneedles【尴尬，羞愧】相关词汇[N]embarrassment、awkwardness、（with/in）shame[Adj/人]embarrassed、ashamed（of）[Adj/物]embarrassing、shameful、awkward[尴尬得要死]bestuckdeadwith~脸红、脸烧[难为情地脸红]blushwith~（因尴尬或害羞）[涨红的脸上写满了窘迫]（独立主格）~writteninhisredface[觉得两颊滚烫]feelhischeeksburningfeelhisfaceburning[两颊通红]withthecolorfloodinghercheeks[想知道如何隐藏内心的尴尬]wonderhowtohidehisinner~利用动作表现情绪[垂下双眸]drophiseyes[盯着自己的脚]stareathisfeet[不敢直视某人]havenocouragetolookintohiseyes【后悔，内疚，自责】相关词汇[N]guilt、regret[Adj/人]guilty、regretful[Adj/物]regrettable[Adv]guiltily[满心愧疚]①befullofguilt②withguiltandregretflowinginmymind[后悔不迭]leavesbdumbwithdeepregret[要是没和sb吵架该多好啊]IfonlyIhadnotquarreledwithsb![朝我们走来，连声道歉]heapproachedus,fullofapologies.【痛苦，悲伤，沮丧，孤独】相关词汇[N]depression、sadness、sorrow、bitterness[Adj/人]discouraged、depressed[沮丧的；抑郁的]、frustrated[沮丧的]、sorrowful、broken-hearted、heart-broken、distressed[烦恼的]、miserable、grieved[尤指因某人去世而悲痛][Adj/物]discouraging、depressing、frustrating、sorrowful、distressing、miserable、bitter[Adv]sadly、bitterly[痛苦的回忆涌上心头]bittermemoriescamefloodingback=floodedback[伤心麻了]benumbwith+N[不知所措]shesatthereataloss[悲伤的气氛，笼罩着他]anairof+Nsettledoverhim[感到被冷落]feelleftout[心里一沉]①sb’sheartsinks②withasinkingheart③hisheartwasheavy[心情不好]①inabadmood②inlowspirits[悲伤翻涌]①sadnesscomesinwaves②IfeellikeIamfloatinginanoceanofsadness利用动作表现情绪[咬下唇]bitsb’sbottomlip（bitted-bitted-bitting）[把自己扔上床]throwoneselfontothebed（threw-thrown）[痛哭]crybitterly[沮丧如泄气的皮球]feeldiscouragedlikeadeflatedball【疲惫】[筋疲力尽]①dragsb’slegsbackhome,tiredout②Iamwipedout[声音沙哑]①hervoicewasalmostgone②inacrackedvoice【焦虑】相关词汇[N]helplessness、hopelessness、concern[忧虑，担心]、anxiety[Adj/人]helpless、hopeless、concerned、anxious、unsettled、restless利用环境表现情绪①[随夜色渐深]Astheeveningworeon,theygrewincreasinglyconcerned.②[雾开始在森林里弥漫]Fogbegancreepingintotheforest.③[周遭被黑暗吞噬]Everythingaroundthemwasswallowedbythedarkness.[快哭了]beclosetocrying[无助而只能]havenothingtodobutdo[辗转反侧]①turnoverinbed,unsettled②turnandtossrestlessly【吃惊】相关词汇[N]astonishment、shock、amazement、surprise、（in）disbelief[难以置信地][Adj/人]astonished、shocked、amazed、surprised[Adj/物]astonishing、shocking、amazing、surprising[Adv]sthcomeasashocktosb利用动作表现情绪[瞪大眼]stareatsbwithwideeyes[目瞪口呆地盯着墙]hegapedatthewall,wide-eyed（gaped-gaping）[惊奇地张大嘴]hismouthdrops/hangsopeninsurprise[倒吸一口凉气]gaspinastonishment[惊掉下巴]hisjawdroppedtotheground[僵住]befrozedwithshock[脸上闪过一丝惊讶]asparkofsurpriseflashesacrosshisface[似乎过了很久]afterwhatseemedalongtime【生气，愤怒】相关词汇[N]annoyance、rage、anger、wrath、fury（大发雷霆）、ire、bile（胆汁）、spleen（脾脏）、animus（仇恨，敌意）、animosity（敌意，憎恶）、indignation（义愤）[Adj/人]angry、annoyed、furious（withsboratsb/sth）、cross（atsb）、enraged（atsth）[Adj/物]annoying、glaring（显眼的；～eyes）[V]enrage（惹恼）、annoy[怒而涨红了脸]①flushwith~(因激动）②hewentpurpleinanger[生某人的气]getmad/crossatsb[引爆某人的怒火]①setoffsb’sanger②pissoffsb（惹毛某人）③makesbburstintoanger/annoyance=burnwith~=explodewith~利用动作表现情绪[拳头猛捶桌]slamsb’sfistsonthetablefiercely（slammed-slamming）[摔门]slamthedoor[生气地跺脚]stampsb’sfeetinanger[大叫]letoutacryofanger[无语]sbcouldhardlyutter/sayaword[怒视]glareatsbhisglaringeyes利用语言表现情绪[我该拿你怎么办？]WhatshouldIdowithyou?[抑制怒火]resistsb’sanger[火上浇油]fuelsb’sanger[耐心消失]hispatiencehadwornthin（wore-worn）[怒火席卷，脸色阴沉]aheavyrage/aburstofangercameoverhisfacelikeadarkcloud[倒装句]Neverhadhebeensoangryinallhislifewithme.[不可遏制地怒火在眼中燃烧]withunstoppable/uncontrollablerageineyes[皱眉]withafrowninhisface躯干与五官【head相关】[低下头]lower/drop/bend/bow/hangyourhead(dropped-dropped-dropping)(bent-bent)(hung-hung)[双手抱头]put/hold/buryone’sheadinone’shands[点/摇头]nod/shakeone’shead(shake-shook-shaken)[把头靠在……上]restone’sheadon/against……[挠头]scratchone’shead[朝……走去]head(verb.)for/towards【eye相关】<动词>[眼神接触]meetone’seyes[凝视]stareintoone’seyes[低垂下眼]lower/dropone’seyes[抬眸]raise/liftone’seyes[注视周围]gazeatthesurrounding/[眯起眼睛]narrowone’seyes[闭上眼睛]shutone’seyes(shut-shut-shutting)[却迎上……的目光]onlytomeetone’seyes[眼神闪耀]one’seyesshine/sparkle/glisten(shine-shone-shone)(glistened-glistened-glistening)<短语>[注视，留意]keepaneyeon……[直视]look(at)sbstraightintheeye[眼神转向]turnone’seyesto……[紧闭]squeezeone’seyesshut[上下打量]eye(verb.)sbupanddown(eye-eyed-eyeing)[瞥见]catchsight/glance/glimpseof……[抬头看某人]lookupatsb[看进某人的眼睛]lookintoone’seyes[目光落在]myeyesfallonsth【“看”相关】<动词>[目瞪口呆]gapeat[偷看]peepat/through[瞥]glanceatglancearound环视glanceback回头看glanceup/downexchangeglanceswithme和我交换眼神take/castaglanceat向……看一眼stealaglance偷瞥[查看，端详/浏览]scan(scanned-scanned-scanning)[注视]eye（verb.）[盯]stareat[怒目而视]glareat<短语>[进入视野]comeintoview[注视]fix/focusone’seyesonlockone’seyeson【mouth相关】[目瞪口呆的]adjopen-mouthed[目瞪口呆]vmouthdrops/hangswideopen[咧开嘴]one’smouthwiden[捂着嘴]cup/coverone’smouth(cupped-cupped)[提心吊胆]one’sheartinone’smouth[流口水]mouthstartswatering【hand相关】[握手]shakehandswith[捧着……东西]cup……inone’shands[张开手]openone’shands[手拉手]handinhand[举手]raise/put/holdupone’shand[伸出手]stretch/reachoutone’shands[牵手]takeone’shand[摊开手掌]spreadone’shands(spread-spread)[抓住手]graspone’shand【leg相关】[双腿