湖北省2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：阅读理解（含解析）

湖北省2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题汇编：阅读理解湖北省荆门市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstosettledownwithanewbook,oruseroving(流动的)librariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.Howevertheyachieveit,thesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)Featuringagreenroof,thisbuilding,madefromrecycledmaterials,wasdesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree.Itisalsoanartform,usingrobotcranestobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)TodealwithlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedaroaminglibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion’sdisadvantagedpeople.BishanLibrary(Singapore)Withglasspodsofvariouscolorsstickingoutofthebuildingrandomly,thislibrary,builtin2006,ismeanttocreatecomfortableyetairynooks(角落)forreadingthroughoutthebuilding.Atthesametime,amorewide-openchildren’sroomonthebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhilepreventingnoisefromfiltering(过滤)upward.SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.PritzkerPrize-winnerShigeruBandesignedthelibrarywithspace-age,free-standingsoundproofedpods(系统)torespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealsobeingbeneficialtoothermethodsoflearning;theyserveasperfectspotsforstudygroupsandlivelydiscussions.1.WhowouldprobablychoosetovisitMacquarieUniversityLibrary?A.Animallovers. B.Talkativepeople.C.Noisychildren. D.Environmentalprotectors.2.Whichlibraryoffersservicesonthemove?A.BishanLibrary. B.SeikeiUniversityLibrary.C.MacquarieUniversityLibrary. D.TheCamelLibraryService.3.Whatdothelasttwolibrarieshaveincommon?A.Theybanlivelygroupdiscussions. B.Theyhavespecialsound-proofdesign.C.Theyprovideaspaceforkidstoread. D.Theywinprizesfordesigninginarchitecture.BForCruz,whogrewupinPeru’smountainousregionofCuzco,fogrepresentsamassiveopportunity.Asaboy,hehadtohikeformorethananhoureverydayacrosshillstocollectwaterfromthenearestsource.Butovertime,herealizedthatduringtherainyseason,dropletsofwaterwouldgatherinthelargeleavesofbananatrees.Soonedayheandhisfathertriedtobuildacanalsystemwiththeleavestocollectwateranditturnedoutasuccess.Butafterwards,hemovedtoLimaattheageof25.There,shockedbythewatershortagesandexpensivewatersupplythatsomeofthecity’spoorestresidentswerefacedwith,CruzsetupElMovimientoPeruanossinAguain2005.Theideawastodeploythemethodhelearnedinhishometownonalargerscale,whichwouldprovidefree,independentlysourcedandeasilyaccessiblewatertothosewhoneededitmost.Hebeganinstalling(安装)atraditionalfogcatchermodeldevelopedinthe1980s.AtthehighestpointofLosTresMiradores,thereisacurioussetoflargestructuresthatresembleafleetofshipsinthesky.Theyareso-called“fogcatchers”.Netteddevices,madeofhighdensityRaschelpolyethyleneandspanningseveralmeterswide,arelinedupatthetopofamistymoundandlinkedbyanetworkoftubesthatleadtostoragecontainers.The40fogcatchersthereprovideenoughwaterfor180families,whethertobathe,clean,drinkortoirrigatecropsonsmallgardenpatches.Supportersbelievethatfogcatchershavethepotentialtoimprovewatersupplyforcommunitiesaroundtheworldamongtheever-challengingcircumstances.GermanresearcherLummerichsays,“Theyarecheap,easytoconstruct.”Inaworldsearchingforwatersupplysystems,itisoneimportantpuzzlepiecethatcanmakeanessentialdifferencelocally.However,therearesomeissues.Forone,fogcatchersrequirespace,whichisnotalwayseasytocomebyincities,letaloneurbanslums.Atthesametime,fogcatchersmustbeproperlycleanedandmaintainedtostayeffective.Mostcrucially,appropriateclimateconditionsarerequired.Fogisn’teverywhere.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deploy”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Employ. B.Adjust. C.Design. D.Study.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThereasonwhyCruzinstalledfogcatchers.B.Thedifficultiesofconstructingacanalsystem.C.Theinstallationandbenefitsoffogcatchers.D.TheinspirationCruzgainedtobuildacanalsystem.6.Whatisthebiggestchallengeassociatedwiththeuseoffogcatchers?A.Highcosts. B.Publicopposition.C.Spacelimitation. D.Climateconditions.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.UrbanAreas:AStruggleforSufficientWaterB.InnovativeWaterCollectionTechniquesinPeruC.TheGlobalWaterCrisisandPossibleSolutionsD.FogCatchers:ALocalSolutionwithGlobalPotentialCWhentemperaturesrise,humanssweat,dogspant(喘息),andcats…don’tmoveenoughtooverheat?Well,partially.Cats,whichneedtomaintainaninternalbodytemperatureof101°Fto102°F,haveseveralmethodsforkeepingcoolinswelteringweather.It’samisconceptionthatcatssweatthroughtheirpawstocoolthemselvesoff.Assummerwearsonyoumightseemoistpawprints,butasveterinarianKimberlyMaytoldTheWashingtonPost,“Anysecretions(分泌物)thereorfromtheirnose,mouth,ortonguearenotforsweating;they’reforprotectionandmoistureandareinsufficienttocooltheblood.”Instead,catsrecreatethesweatingprocess—whichissimilartohuman’sviaevaporation(蒸发)—bygroomingthemselvesregularly.Thesaliva(唾液)fromtheirtonguesactslikesweatthatcoolstheirbodywhenitevaporates—whichiswhyyoucanalsohelpcoolyourcatdownbyusingadampwashclothtolightlywettheirfur.Inextremeweather,catswillalsopant,butunlikedogswhopantregularlytokeepthemselvescool,apantingcatisasignofmoredangerousover-heatingorotherseriousdiseases.Andifyou’retemptedtoshaveyourfurfriendtohelpkeephimcool—don’t!“Furactsasathermalregulatortoslowdowntheprocessofheatabsorption”JamesH.Jones,anexpertincomparativeanimalexercisephysiologyandthermoregulationattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,toldTheWashingtonPost.Furcoatsarehighlyevolved—inthewintertheykeepanimalswarm,butinthesummer,theyworkbothtoprotectdelicateskinfromthesunandslowdehydration,Jonesnotesthat,accordingtoresearch,shavedcamelsperformedworseinthedesertsthanthosewiththeirfurundamaged.Butevenwiththesemethodsforkeepingcool,catsalsoneedtostayindoorstokeepcomfortable.Soeventhoughtheyevolvedfromwildancestorsandareabletotoughitout,leavetheairconditionerorafanonforyourcatswhenyougoout,andmakesuretoleavethemplentyofwater.8.Whatisthecommonmisunderstandingofhowcatscoolthemselvesoff?A.Catspantregularlytokeepthemselvescool.B.Catsrarelyknowhowtocoolthemselvesdown.C.Catssweatthroughtheirpawstocoolthemselvesoff.D.Catsproducesecretionsfromtheirtongueforprotection.9.Howdoestheauthorclarifycats’recreatingthesweatingprocess?A.Bymakingcomparison. B.Byanalyzingdata.C.Byexplainingcauseandeffect. D.Bylistingnumbers.10.Whyareshavedcamelsmentionedinthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Toshowthecamelsareresistanttoheat.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofthefurcoats.C.Toillustratethefurcoatsarehighlyevolved.D.Toprovethefurcoatsunnecessaryinsummer.11.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Changingpeople’swrongviewsoncats’cooling.B.Tellingustohelpcatscoolthemselvesinsummer.C.Uncoveringthesecretsofcatscoolingthemselvesoff.D.Comparingcatswithotheranimalsonkeepingcool.DDopamine(多巴胺),knownasthe“sourceofpleasure”,isachemicalthatisreleasedinthebrainandprovidespeoplewithafeelingofrewardandmotivation.Now,China’syoungpeopleareseekingtowearthatjoyfulnessontheirbodies,givingrisetothefashioncraze—“dopaminedressingstyle”.Mainlycharacterizedbybrightcolors,thisdressingstyleisdescribedbymanyChinesenetizensas“healing”and“amoodbooster”.Itispart-fashion,part-mindfulness.Dopaminedressingisnothingnew.Infact,astudypublishedin2012foundthatwhenparticipantswereaskedtowearclothingthatheldsomesymbolicmeaning,theirperceived(感知的)confidenceincreased.Thestudydeterminedthatclothingcanhaveadirectimpactontheirpsychologicalprocess.Another2015studyfoundthattheoutfitswewearcandirectlyinfluencehowwethink.Itsuggestedthatdressinginacertainwaycaninfluencethewaywemakedecisions.“Whatwewearishowweshowourselvestothoseweinteractwith—weareinfluencedbytheirreactiontoit.Ifwearewellreceived,itbuildsupourconfidenceandcaneventuallyaffectourwellbeing.”oneoftheleadingresearchers,Mairadded.Actually,dopaminedressingisdifferentforeveryone.It’saboutwearingtheclothesthatmakeyoufeelgood.Itcouldbejoggersandasportshirt;itcouldbeyourfavoritepairofjeans;oritcouldbethatdressyouweresavingforaspecialoccasion.Inaword,it’soktowearanythingthatcanboostyourmood.ColorpsychologistKarenHallersaid:“Colorisagreatwaytoliftourspiritsandboostourmoodsinaninstant.Ourconfidencecanbeboostedwhenwewearcolorsthatweloveandfeelgoodin.Weinstinctivelyfeelandbehavedifferentlywhenwetakethecolorsinthroughoureyesandthroughthepartofourbrainwhereouremotionsreside.”Ultimately,dopaminedressingiswhatevermakesyoufeelgood.12.Whatmakesthedopaminedressingarealhitaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itsfeaturingonlybrightcolors. B.Itshealingandboostingfunction.C.Itsimpactingonpeople’sconfidence. D.Itsallowingpeopletoweardifferently13.Whatcanweinferfromthetwostudiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Dopaminedressingissimplyanewconceptofdressing.B.Dopaminedressingisbeneficialtoourmentalhealth.C.Dopaminedressinghaslittletodowithourdecisionmaking.D.Dopaminedressingcandriveustointeractwithmorepeople.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasdopaminedressing?A.AllthestudentswearschooluniformonMondays.B.Myfatherhastoputonaheavycoatincoldweather.C.Jackoftenfollowsthetrendtobuyclothesindarkcolors.D.Thegirlchoosesherfavoriteskirtforherbirthdayparty.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?A.Todemonstrateapleasantdressingstyle.B.Toconvinceustobuymorefashionableclothes.C.Toarouseourcuriosityofthedopaminedressing.D.Topromotemorepeopletoacceptdopaminedressing.湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowthereareappsthatmakeiteasytohelpothers,ourplanet,andourselvessoweleadmoregivingandmeaningfullives?Checkoutfourofthebestonesandspringintoaction!BeMyEyesThisappconnectsvisually-challengedpeopleinneedofsomehelpwithsightedpeoplewithafewminutesofsparetimetoofferthroughvideocalls.Thehelpneededmaybesomethinglikefindingamissingobjectinthehome.Thisappisavailableinover150countriesandinmorethan150languages.Volunteersregisteranddetailwhichlanguagestheyspeak.Whensomeoneneedshelp,amessagereminderappearsontheirdevice.ZooniverseWanttohelpwithcuttingedgeglobalresearch?Zooniverseisanappwithmillionsofregisteredvolunteersthatletsyoubecomeacitizenresearcher!Helpprofessionalscientificresearchersthroughyourmobiledeviceorthecompanionwebsite.Globalvolunteersdon’thaveascientificbackgroundbuttheircontributionishighlyvalued.MySelflessActThisisasocialnetworkingsiteandapppromotingtheideaofgivingbacktothecommunitythroughvolunteering.Itoffersinformationonlocalvolunteeringopportunitiesgloballyandencouragesthesharingofideasandactivities.AloeBudCreatedbysomeonewhostruggleswithhismentalillness,routineandrememberingdailyself-care,AloeBudisawelcomingandsimpleself-carepocketcompanionapp.Itgentlyremindsusersaboutself-careactivitiesinphysical,mentalandemotionalneeds.Theseremindersrelatetoanythingfromdrinkingenoughwatertotakingscreenbreakstomaintainingconnections.21.WhatisBeMyEyesintendedtodo?A.Tohelppeoplewithvisualbarrier.B.Toparticipateinthesourcingproject.C.Toprovidedigitalsourcingtoresearch.D.Tocontributetothecompanionwebsite.22.WhichoneisnotrelatedtoAloeBud?A.Mentalwellness. B.Dailyroutine.C.Self-careactivities. D.Emotionalreminder.23.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Promotingthequalityofpeople’slives.B.Remindingusersaboutself-careactivities.C.Helpingprofessionalscientificresearches.D.Encouragingthesharingofideasandactivities.BAsimplehaircutcanbeamajorstressorforsomeonewithcognitiveorphysicaldisabilities.Loudnoisesfromhairdryersandstrongsmellscantriggerapersonwithautism(自闭症),andjustgettinginthedoorcanbetoughforanyoneinawheelchair.ButoneMinnesotastylistislookingtochangethatbyopeninganaccessiblesalon.Withanine-year-oldstepdaughter,Maddy,whousesawheelchairbecauseofspina-bifida(脊柱裂),CatRongitschknowsfirsthandhowinaccessiblespaceslikehairsalonscanbe.“We’vebeendraggedthroughbackdoorsorexpectedtocarryherdownstairsorusefreightelevatorsbecausethey’renotpreparedtoaccommodateher,”saysRongitsch,whoalsohasathree-year-olddaughterwhomighthavehigh-functioningautism,thoughshehasn’tbeentestedyet.Rongitschalreadymakeshaircuthousecallstokidswhofindtraditionalsalonsstressful.“Everyoneisdesperateforasafeplacethatwillnotbeacrazymeltdownexperience,andoftentimesthatmeanscallingdowntosomeone’shouse,”shesays.“Goinganywhereelseseemsunimaginable.”ButRongitschdreamsofaplacewhereanyonecanfeelsafeandcomfortablegettingahaircutoutsidethehome.RongitschismakingplanstoopenDignifiedBeautyinSt.Paul,Minnesota.Thedoorsandwalkwayswouldhaveplentyofroomforwheelchairs,andtexturedfloorswouldmakeiteasyforvisuallyimpairedpeopletonavigate.Aspa-likeatmosphereatDignifiedBeautywouldbelesstriggeringtopeoplewithautism.Loudtop-40hitswouldbereplacedwithsoftclassicalmusic(ifanything).Stylistswouldusequiethairdryersandsoftvoices.Fidgettoys(解压玩具)andblanketswouldbeonhandtohelppeoplestaycalm.Safespaceswouldbeavailableifanyonefeltoverwhelmedbysound,smell,ortouch.Asforthestaff,Rongitschwouldlooktohirepeoplewith“aheartfullofloveforeachindividual,”shesays.Stylistswouldlearnhowtohandlecustomerswhodon’tlikeotherstouchingtheirhair.Theywouldalsogiveeveryclientthesamelevelofdignity,whichisparticularlyimportanttoRongitsch,who’sseenstrangersignoreMaddy.“They’renotsureifit’saphysicaldisabilityormentaldisabilityloo,sotheywilltalktomeandnother,”saysRongitsch.“Thatissueisthebiggestwithher:justbeingacknowledgedasaperson.”24.WhatcanweknowaboutRongitschfromthefirst3paragraphs?A.Shehasanine-year-olddaughterwhousesawheelchair.B.Shesometimescallsonatsomeone’shousetomakehaircuts.C.SheownsanavailableDignifiedBeautyinSt.Paul,Minnesota.D.Herdaughterhasbeendiagnosedwithhigh-functioningautism.25.WhatservicecanpeoplewithautismenjoyatDignifiedBeauty?A.Passionatemusic.B.Devicesforrelievingstress.C.Immoderateequipment.D.Thrillingmovieswithtenseplots.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRongitsch?A.Positiveandselfless.B.Elegantandambitious.C.Optimisticanddevoted.D.Considerateandinsightful.27.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Rongitsch—AKindheartedStylistwithLoveforIndividualB.PeoplewithDisabilitiesDeserveDignityasHealthyPeopleC.ASalonAccessibletoPeoplewithDisabilitiestoBeOpenedbyaWomanD.RongitschandHerdisabledDaughtersLongforBeingAcknowledgedasaPersonCWhileyou’rehidingawaytheChristmaspresents,animalsarestoringfoodforthewinter!Manyanimals“cache”(贮藏)orhidefoodfortimetocome,similartohowwestockourpantrieswithfood.Inthewintermonths,cachingallowsanimalstosurvivewhenfoodisscarce.Someanimals,suchasbobcatsandmountainlions,leavedeadanimals’bodiesforshortperiodsoftimeburiedbeneathsurroundingvegetation.Otheranimals,suchasrodentsandbirds,storeseedsforlongperiodsoftimeinplacesthey’llreturntoweeksorevenmonthslater.Hidingfoodthroughoutananimal’shomerangeisknownasscatterhoarding.Thiskeepsthecacheslowandlessenticingtoanypotentialthieves.However,thistechniquerequiresagoodmemory,asthefoodisoftenindozens,ifnothundreds,ofdifferentlocations.Anothercachingtechniqueinvolvesanimalscollectingfoodinonlyacoupleofplaces,referredtoaslarderhoarding.Thesecachesareoftenfoundincavitiessuchasahollowtreeoraholeintheground.Theyareeasiertofindbutrequirelotsofdefensivemeasures.HerearesomeoftheanimalsthatcacheinthePeachState:Birdssuchaschickadeesnuthatches,titmiceandjayscanstorehundredsofseedsinasingleday.Eachseedisplacedinadifferentlocation,andtheyusuallyrememberwhereeachis,evenmonthslater.Flyingsquirrelsstoreavarietyofseeds,nutsandacornsintheirnestsandintrees.Thesenocturnalsquirrelswillevenburyseedsintheground.Itisbelievedthatasinglelyingsquirrelcanstoreover15,000seedsinayear!Molestrapliveearthwormsunderground.Themolebitestheearthworm’sheadoff,andcoldertemperaturesslowtheearthwormdown.Iftheweatherwarmsupbeforethemolehasachancetoconsumeitsprey,however,earthwormscanregrowtheirheadsandtunneltheirwaytofreedom.28.Inwhatrespectarethefirsttwoparagraphssimilar?A.Usingcomparisonasamethodofexposition.B.Stressingtheimportanceofstoringtoanimals.C.Revealingdifferencesinfoodstorageamongdifferentanimals.D.Discussingthethreatseasonalchangebringstoanimals’survival.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enticing”inParagraph3mean?A.Familiar. B.Harmful. C.Appealing. D.Suffient.30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflarderhoarding?A.Itisatestforanimals’memory.B.Itistime-savingandeco-friendly.C.Itcaneasilyensurecaches’safety.D.Itbringanimalsconvenienceaswellasrisk.31.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Molestakeearthwormsastheironlyfoodresource.B.Chickadeesadoptscatterhoardingtostoretheirseeds.C.Aflyingsquirrelisbetteratstoringseedsthananybird.D.Earthwormshavenochanceofsurvivaloncebittenbymoles.DBiologicalfieldworkcanmeantripstoexoticplaces.Buttheworkitselfcanbedepressing,especiallywhenyouaretryingtotrackdowncomplicatedsubjects.Themostcommonmethodistosendafeweagergraduatestudentsarmedwithcameratrapsandseveralweeksofsparetime.Butperhapsnotformuchlonger.ApaperpublishedinCurrentBiology,whoseleadauthorsareChristinaLynggaardattheUniversityofCopenhagenandJanGogartenattheHelmholtzInstituteforOneHealthinGermany,suggestsaneasiermethod:simplyswabbing(用拭子拭抹)nearbyleavesforDNA.TheDNAinquestioniscalled“environmentalDNA”(eDNAforshort).Itreferstoallthegeneticinformationthatanimalsshedastheygoabouttheirdailybusiness:breathing,urinating.movingaround,orinteractingwiththeirenvironmentinanyway.Inrecentyears,gene-sequencingtechnologyhasbecomequickandsensitiveenoughtopickoutgeneticsequencesfromthisuniversaleDNA-particularanimals,includinghumans.Onewayofdoingsoistoblowairthroughfilters,thenanalysesthemtoseewhichcreaturesliveinthesurroundings.Awareofthattechnique,DrsGogartenandLynggaardwonderediftheremightbeasimplerapproach.Air-samplingsystemscantakedaystodotheirwork.Maintenancemustbedone,andfiltersmustbechanged.ButgiventhateDNAisliterallyblowingaroundecosystems,theresearcherswonderedifitmightbecollectedonleaves.Theleavesofmanyplantsarewaxy(质地光滑)andsomewhatsticky.TheresearcherstheorizedthateDNAmightendupstucktoleavesandthatitcouldsubsequentlybecollectedbyswabbingthem.TheytestedtheirtheoryinthedenserainforestsofKibaleNationalPark,inUganda.Theswabsrevealedthepresenceof26birds,24mammals,oneamphibianandonefish,witheachswabcontainingDNAfromeightanimalsonaverage.Morethanhalfthesamplesweregoodenoughtoworkouttheprecisespeciestheycamefrom.32.Whencanbiologicalfieldworkbediscouraging?A.You’retracingdowncomplexissues.B.You’reexploringexoticdestinations.C.You’remakingtripstounfamiliarfields.D.You’reappointinggraduatestosendcameratraps.33.WhatassumptiondidtheresearchersmakeabouteDNA?A.Itcanbetestedindistantrainforests.B.Itmightbegatheredbyswabbingleaves.C.Itmightenduptobealittlesmoothandsticky.D.Itcanliterallycenteronecosystemprotection.34.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheresearchfindings?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Byanalyzingthecause.C.Bygivingsomeexamples.D.Byprovidingsomefigures.35.Whatisthispassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Anewsystemtoswableaves.B.Aconvenientwaytotrackanimals.C.Anovelmethodtoidentifysamples.D.Aspecialtechniquetosequencegenes.湖北省武汉市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItalkiworkswithEmmersionandOxfordOnlinePlacementTesttoprovideonlinelanguagetestsforlanguagelearners.Testcontents:ItalkiLanguageTestispoweredbyEmmersion,whichofferedtwokindsoftestcontents,EmmersionSpeakingtestandEmmersionGrammartest.TheEmmersionSpeakingtestisavailablefor7languages:English,French,Spanish,German,Japanese,PortugueseandItalian,andismostlydesignedtouseneutralaccentsandnotfocusonaspecificdialect.However,theSpanishtestusesaLatinAmericanaccent,andthePortuguesetestleanstowardsaBrazilianaccent.TheEmmersionGrammartestisavailablefor5languages:English,French,Spanish,German,andItalian.OOPT,OxfordOnlinePlacementTestincludesanEnglishGrammartest.Expiration(有效期):1.OOPTisvalidforayearfromthepurchasedate.2.ItalkiLanguagetestisvalidfor1yearafterpurchase.Youcantakeupto4timestestswithinonepurchase.Totakethetest,youneedtoactivate(激活)ittostart.ItalkiLanguageTestwon’tlimityoutoactivatethesamelanguageforthese4tests.Youcanchooseanyavailablelanguageyouwanttoactivateeachtime.WhatshouldIpreparebeforetakingtheItalkiLanguageTest?Astableinternetconnection.Anupdatedinternetbrowser.Chromeisrecommended,buthere,you’llfindalistofcompatible(可兼容的)browsersandequipment,includingmobiledevicesandcomputers:https://support.emmersion.ai/support/solutions/articles/60000703287-device-and-browser-requirements.Aquietenvironmentwithlittleornobackgroundnoise.Aheadsetwithabuilt-inmicrophone(Optional).Howlongwillthetesttake?Thetestwillaskyou40-45questions,whichshouldtake15minutesto30minutes.However,itdependsonyou.Thecomputerizedadaptivetestingadaptstotheexaminee’slevel.Thereisn’tasetnumberofquestions,andthequestionswon’talwaysbethesame.FortheOOPTtest,pleasemakesurethatyouclick“submit”tocompleteyourtestwithintheone-hourtimelimit.Otherwise,youwon’tgetascoreastheexamdidn’tfinishintime.1.HowmanyforeignlanguagesareavailableforaSpanishstudentinanEmmersionGrammartest?A.one B.four C.five D.seven2.WhichisamustforaItalkiLanguagetest?A.Aquietenvironment.B.TheChromebrowser.C.Acomputer.D.Aheadsetwithabuilt-inmicrophone.3.Whatelseshouldyoupayattentiontowhentakingatest?A.Accentsarenotacceptableinthetest.B.Youshouldsticktoonelanguagefortestswithinonepurchase.C.Thenumbersofquestionsinthetestarenotfixed.D.Youshouldclick“submit”within45minutesinanOOPTtext.B“Areyouokay?”MybrotherMatthewaskedfromthedriver’sseataswehungupsidedown,trappedbyourseatbeltsandcoveredinsand.Off-roading(越野驾驶)on85,000acresofdunes(沙丘)inCaliforniahadbecomeourtradition.Ifeltthebloodrushingtomyhead,myheartpoundingliketheloudbassinacar.Itremindedmeofthefourbass-lovingbrotherswholivedacrossfromusgrowingup.Asalittlegirl,IoftenwonderedifMatthewandIwouldeverhavetheirfriendship.WhenMatthewfoundouthewastohaveababybrother,hewasoverthemoon.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise,“It’sagirl!”Hisdisappointmentwasobvious.AssoonasIcouldwalk,mybigbrotherwaseverythingtome,

myidol.Buttohim,Iwasanannoyance,thoughhefoundcomfortintormenting(捉弄)me.Yet,Iputupwithit,waitingformomentswhenhe’dreachoutfromhisloneliness.Thesiblingrelationshipisunique,andit’softenthelongestrelationshipwehaveinourentirelives.AfterlearningthatImissedhim,Matthewunexpectedlyinvitedmetovisithimatuniversity.Inhisroom,hehandedmeadrink.Wedidn’tneedmanywords;assiblings,wehadasimplewayofchatting.Heknewaboutmystruggles—thefamilysecrets—andbecamemyrock.WhenIwasexcludedfromthefamilyThanksgiving,herefusedtoattendwithoutme.Instead,wehaddinner—justthetwoofus.Mybigbrother,onceatormentor,hadbecomemyprotectorandfriend.Butafterouroff-roadingaccident,Isawhimdifferently—vulnerableandunprotected.“Areyouokay?Areyoubleeding?”Icheckedhisinjuries.ThemanI’dseenasstrongwasnowhuman,fragile.Aswegotourselvesbackupright,Irealizeditwastimeformetobehisprotector.Oursharedbondhadgrownevendeeper.Ilookedatmybigbrother,andwebothsmiled.Withouthim,mylifewouldbeunimaginablydifferent.Itwasmyturntoprotecthim.Thankfully,wehadleteachotherin.4.Whydidtheauthor’sheartpoundliketheloudbass?A.Becauseshewasremindedofthefourbrotherswholovedloudbass.B.Becausesheadmiredthefriendshipbetweenthefourbass-lovingbrothers.C.Becauseshewastrappedintheupside-downcar.D.Becauseshelikedlisteningtotheloudbassinacar.5.Whatdoestheu