山东师范大学《综合英语(4)》期末考试复习题及参考答案

山东师范大学成人教育期末考试复习题搜题方法：输入题目题干部分文字，按键盘快捷键Ctrl+F查找题目答案。一.

完形填空1.

Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In

1

ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend

2

canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare

3

readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading

4

atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency

5

intheactualstuffoflanguageitself-words.Takenindividually,wordshave

6

meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrased,sentencesandparagraphs.

7

,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto

8

wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover

9

youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich

10

downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas

11

reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan

12

,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeeD.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate

13

thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,

14

word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst

15

issacrificedforspeeD.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,

16

yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound

17

readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.

18

CharlesAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute

19

thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan

20

alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.

1

A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting参考答案：D

2

A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly参考答案：A

3

A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent参考答案：C

4

A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom参考答案：B

5

A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves参考答案：A

6

A.someB.AlotC.littleD.dull参考答案：C

7

A.FortunatelyB.InfactC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately参考答案：D

8

A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite参考答案：B

9

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if参考答案：A

10

A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures参考答案：C

11

A.someoneB.oneC.heD.reader参考答案：B

12

A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer参考答案：A

13

A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than参考答案：D

14

A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating参考答案：C

15

A.meaningB.comprehensionC.gistD.regression参考答案：B

16

A.butB.norC.orD.for参考答案：A

17

A.ourB.yourC.theirD.sucha参考答案：C

18

A.LookatB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider参考答案：B

19

A.forB.inC.afterD.before参考答案：D

20

A.masterB.gooverC.presentD.getthrough参考答案：D2.

Todaytheworld'seconomyisgoingthroughtwogreatchanges,bothbiggerthananAsianfinancialcrisishereoraEuropeanmonetaryunionthere.

Thefirstchangeisthatalotofindustrial

1

ismovingfromtheUnitedStates,WesternEuropeandJapanto

2

countriesinLatinAmerica,South-EastAsiaandEasternEurope.In1950,theUnitedStatesalone

3

formorethanhalfoftheworld'seconomyoutput.In1990,its

4

wasdowntoaquarter.By1990,40%ofIBM'semployeeswerenon-Americans;Whirlpool,America'sleading

5

ofdomesticappliances,cutitsAmericanlaborforce

6

10%.Quitesoonnow,manybigwesterncompanieswillhavemore

7

(andcustomers)inpoorcountriesthaninrich

8

.

Thesecondgreatchangeis

9

,intherichcountriesoftheOECD,thebalanceofeconomicactivityis

10

frommanufacturingto

11

.IntheUnitedStatesandBritain,the

12

ofworkersinmanufacturinghas

13

since1900fromaround40%tobarelyhalfthat.

14

inGermanyandJapan,whichrebuiltsomany

15

after1945,manufacturing'sshareofjobsisnowbelow30%.Theeffectofthe

16

isincreased

17

manufacturingmovesfromrichcountriestothedevelopingones,

18

cheaplabor

19

themasharpadvantageinmanyofthe

20

tasksrequiredbymassproduction.

1

A.productB.productionC.productsD.productivity参考答案：B

2

A.otherB.smallC.capitalisticD.developing参考答案：D

3

A.accountedB.occupiedC.playedD.shared参考答案：A

4

A.outputB.developmentC.shareD.economy参考答案：C

5

A.stateB.consumerC.representativeD.supplier参考答案：D

6

A.byB.atC.throughD.in参考答案：A

7

A.productsB.marketC.employeesD.changes参考答案：C

8

A.oneB.onesC.timesD.time参考答案：B

9

A.whatB.likeC.thatD.how参考答案：C

10

A.rangingB.varyingC.swingingD.getting参考答案：B

11

A.producingB.productsC.servicingD.services参考答案：D

12

A.proportionB.numberC.quantityD.group参考答案：A

13

A.changedB.goneC.appliedD.shrunk参考答案：D

14

A.FurthermoreB.EvenC.ThereforeD.Hence参考答案：B

15

A.armiesB.weaponsC.factoriesD.countries参考答案：C

16

A.questionB.manufacturingC.shiftD.rebuilding参考答案：C

17

A.withB.asC.givenD.if参考答案：B

18

A.whileB.whoseC.whou0027sD.which参考答案：B

19

A.giveB.isgivingC.givesD.gave参考答案：C

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A.repetitiveB.variousC.creativeD.enormous参考答案：A3.

Everybodydances.Ifyouhave

1

swervedtoavoidsteppingonacrackinthesidewalk,youhavedanceD.Ifyouhaveeverkneeledtopray,youhavedanceD.Fortheseactionshavefiguredimportantly

2

thehistoryofdance.Dancegoes

3

tothebeginningofcivilization

4

thetribe―wherenativedancedtoget

5

theywanteD.Primitivedancewas

6

allpractical,notthesocialdancingweknowtoday.Nativesapproacheddancewith

7

seriousnessasawaytohelpthetribeinthecrucialprocess

8

survival.Dancewasbelievedtobethe

9

directwaytorepellocusts,to

10

raintofall,toinsurethatamaleheirwouldbeborn,and

11

guaranteevictoryinaforthcomingbattles.

Primitive

12

wasgenerallydonebymanypeoplemovinginthesamemanneranddirection.

13

alldanceshadleaders,solodances

14

rare.Muchusewasmadeof

15

partofthebody.Andso

16

werethesetribedancesthat,ifanative

17

missasinglestep,hewouldbeputtodeath

18

thespot.

Fortunately,thesamerigid

19

thatgovernedthelivesofthesepeopledonotapplyinthe

20

relaxedsettingsoftoday’sdance.

1

A.everB.neverC.beforeD.after参考答案：A

2

A.aboutB.forC.inD.around参考答案：C

3

A.forwardB.backC.upD.down参考答案：B

4

A.atB.forC.ofD.to参考答案：D

5

A.whenB.whyC.whichD.what参考答案：D

6

A.aboutB.aboveC.underD.over参考答案：B

7

A.littleB.greatC.lessD.lease参考答案：B

8

A.toB.overC.ofD.at参考答案：C

9

A.mostB.firstC.leastD.lost参考答案：A

10

A.causeB.happenC.tryD.make参考答案：A

11

A.forB.ofC.toD.at参考答案：C

12

A.foodB.danceC.spellsD.harvest参考答案：B

13

A.SinceB.DespiteC.ThusD.Although参考答案：A

14

A.areB.wasC.wereD.is参考答案：C

15

A.onlyB.everyC.thenD.some参考答案：B

16

A.comicB.boringC.solemnD.tiring参考答案：C

17

A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could参考答案：B

18

A.inB.atC.onD.around参考答案：C

19

A.sticksB.messagesC.reviewsD.rules参考答案：D

20

A.rulesB.moreC.leastD.most参考答案：B二.

阅读理解4.

Romanticloveisaculturetraitfoundprimarilyinindustrializedsocieties.Elsewhereintheworld,pragmaticconsiderationsratherthanflightsoffancyareoftenusedtomakeachoiceofpartner,andromanticloveisseenasanunfortunateinconveniencethatgetsinthewayoftheordinary,rationalprocessofmateselection.TracesofthisattitudepersistintheAmericanupperclasses,wheredaughtersareexpectedtomarry“well”thatis,toamalewhoiseligiblebyreasonoffamilybackgroundandearningpotential.MostAmericans,however,seeromanticloveasessentialforasuccessfulmarriage,andtendtolookaskance（轻蔑地）atanyonewhomarriesforamorepracticalreasoninwhichloveplaysnopart.

Thephenomenonofromanticloveoccurswhentwoyoungpeoplemeetandfindoneanotherpersonallyandphysicallyattractive.Theybecomemutuallyabsorbed,starttobehaveinwhatappearstobeaflighty（充满幻想的）,evenirrationalmanner,decidethattheyarerightforoneanother,andmaythenenteramarriagewhosesuccessisexpectedtobeguaranteedbytheirenduringlove.Behaviorofthiskindisportrayedandwarmlyendorsed（赞同）throughoutAmericanpopularculture,bybooks,magazines,comics,records,popularsongs,movies,andTV.

Romanticloveisanobleideal,anditcancertainlyprovideabasisforthespousesto“livehappilyeverafter.”Butamarriagecanequallywellbefoundedonmuchmorepracticalconsiderations”asindeedtheyhavebeeninmostsocietiesthroughoutmostofhistory.Whyisromanticloveofsuchimportanceinthemodernworld?Thereasonseemstobethatithassomebasicfunctionsinmaintainingtheinstitutionofthenuclearfamily（小家庭）.Romanticloveislessfrequentlyfoundinmanynon-industrialsocietiesbecausepeopleinthesesocieties_______.A.firmlybelievethatonlymoneycanmaketheworldgoroundB.failtobringtheimaginativepowerofthemindintofullplayC.fondlythinkthatflightsoffancypreventthemfrommakingacorrectchoiceofpartnerD.havefarmorepracticalconsiderationstodeterminewhowillmarrywhom参考答案：DThewordeligible(inLine5,Para.l),couldbestbereplacedby____.A.qualifiedB.availableC.chosenD.influential参考答案：AAccordingtothepassage,mostAmericans_____.

A.expecttheirdaughterstofallinlovewithamaleatfirstsightB.regardromanticloveasthebasisforasuccessfulmarriageC.lookuptothosewhomarryforthesakeofwealthD.considerromanticlovetobethemostdesirablethingintheworld参考答案：BWhatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraphaboutromanticlove?A.ItisacommonoccurrenceamongtheolD.B.Itisprimarilydepictedbybooks.C.Itischaracterizedbymutualattractionandabsorption.D.Itisrejectedasflightyandirrational.参考答案：CTheauthorseemstobelievethat___________A.romanticlovemakespeopleunabletothinkclearlyintheprocessofmateselectionB.onlyromanticlovecanmakeamarriagehappyeverafterC.muchmorepracticalconsiderationscanalsobethebasisforasuccessfulmarriageD.romanticloveplaysaninsignificantroleinmaintainingtheinstitutionofthenuclearfamily参考答案：C5.

In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecuerestaurant.,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.

Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks’stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopeneD.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroC.

KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特许经营）othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu.Theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches.

TodayMcDonald’sisreallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,McDonald’shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.Thispassagemainlytalksabout

.A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservicesB.howMcDonald’sbecameabillion-dollarbusinessC.thestoryofMacandDickMcDonaldD.RayKroc’sbusinesstalent参考答案：CMacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept

.A.adrive-inB.atheaterC.acinemaD.abarbecuerestaurant参考答案：BWemayinferfromthispassagethat

.A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKrocB.ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-inC.Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurantsD.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman参考答案：DThepassagesuggeststhat

.A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccessB.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothersC.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKrocD.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness参考答案：AAsusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,theword”unique”means

.A.specialB.financialC.attractiveD.peculiar参考答案：D6.

TheFrenchwordrenaissancemeansrebirth.Itwasfirstusedin1855bythehistorianJulesMicheletinhisHistoryofFrance,thenadoptedbyhistoriansofculture,byarthistorians,andeventuallybymusichistorians,allofwhomappliedittoEuropeancultureduringthe150yearsspanning1450-1600.TheconceptofrebirthwasappropriatetothisperiodofEuropeanhistorybecauseoftherenewedinterestinancientGreekandRomanculturethatbeganinItalyandthenspreadthroughoutEurope.ScholarsandartistsofthisperiodwantedtorestorethelearningandidealsoftheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandRome.Tothesescholarsthismeantareturntohuman.Fulfillmentinlifebecameadesirablegoal,andexpressingtheentirerangeofhumanemotionsandenjoyingthepleasuresofthesenseswerenolongerfrownedon.Artistsandwritersnowturnedtoreligioussubjectmatterandsoughttomaketheirworksunderstandableandappealing.

ThesechangesinoutlookdeeplyaffectedthemusicalcultureoftheRenaissanceperiodhowpeoplethoughtaboutmusicaswellasthewaymusicwascomposedandexperienceD.Theycouldseethearchitecturalmonuments,sculptures,plays,andpoemsthatwerebeingrediscovered,buttheycouldnotactuallyhearancientmusicalthoughtheycouldreadthewritingsofclassicalphilosophers,poets,essayists,andmusictheoriststhatwerebecomingavailableintranslation.Theylearnedaboutthepowerofancientmusictomovethelistenerandwonderedwhymodernmusicdidnothavethesameeffect.Forexample,theinfluentialreligiousleaderBernardinoCirilloexpresseddisappointmentwiththelearnedmusicofhistime.Heurgedmusicianstofollowtheexampleofthesculptors,painters,architects,andscholarswhohadrediscoveredancientartandliterature.

ThemusicalRenaissanceinEuropewasmoreageneralculturalmovementandstateofmindthanaspecificsetofmusicaltechniques.Furthermore,musicchangedsorapidlyduringthiscenturyandahalf-thoughatdifferentratesindifferentcountriesthatwecannotdefineasingleRenaissancestyle.

Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheword“eventually”inline3?A.Thatmusichistoriansusedtheterm“Renaissance”aftertheotherhistoriansdidB.Thatmostmusichistoriansusedtheterm“Renaissance”C.Theterm“Renaissance”becamewidelyusedbyarthistoriansbutnotbymusichistoriansD.Thatmusichistoriansusedtheterm“Renaissance”verydifferentlythanithadbeenusedbyJulesMichelet参考答案：AThephrase"frownedon"inline9isclosestinmeaningtoA.givenupB.forgottenaboutC.arguedaboutD.disapprovedof参考答案：DItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthinkersoftheRenaissancewereseekingarebirthofA.communicationamongartistsacrossEuropeB.spiritualityineverydaylifeC.aculturalemphasisonhumanvaluesD.religiousthemesinartthatwouldaccompanythetraditionalsecularthemes参考答案：CAccordingtothepassage,whywasBemardinoCirillodisappointedwiththemusicofhistime?A.Itwasnotcomplexenoughtoappealtomusicians.B.Ithadlittleemotionalimpactonaudiences.C.Itwastoodependentontheartandliteratureofhistime.D.Itdidnotcontainenoughreligiousthemes.参考答案：BWhichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasareasonfortheabsenceofasingleRenaissancemusicalstyle?A.ThemusicalRenaissancewasdefinedbytechniqueratherthanstyle.B.ThemusicalRenaissancewastooshorttogiverisetoanewmusicalstyle.C.RenaissancemusiciansadoptedthestylesofbothGreekandRomanmusicians.D.DuringtheRenaissance，musicneverremainedthesameforverylong.参考答案：D7.

Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter."You'vegottowanttowrite,"Isaytothem,"notwanttobeawriter".

Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.ForeverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewardeD.WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoatGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter,Ihadnoprospectsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedmanualtypewriterandfeltlikeagenuinewriter.

Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite,Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering,Whatif?Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetesteventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.Thepassageismeantto______.A.warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperienceB.adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriterC.showyoungpeopleitu0027sunrealisticforawritertopursuewealthandfameD.encourageyoungpeopletopursueawritingcareer参考答案：AWhatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Genuinewritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewarding.B.Awriteru0027ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanoneffort.C.Famouswritersusuallyliveinpovertyandisolation.D.Thechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularesmall.参考答案：DWhydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterthefirstyearofhiswritingcareer?A.Hewasnu0027tabletoproduceasinglebook.B.Hehadnu0027tseenachangeforthebetter.C.Hewasnu0027tabletohavearestforawholeyear.D.Hefeltlonelyasawriter.参考答案：B"...peoplewhodiewondering,Whatif?"(Line3,Para.3)refersto"those______".A.whothinktoomuchofthedarksideoflifeB.whoregretgivinguptheircareerhalfwayC.whothinkalotwithoutmakingadecisionD.whoarefullofimaginationevenupondeath参考答案：C"Shadowland"inthelastsentencerefersto________.A.thewonderlandoneoftendreamsaboutB.thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardtoC.thestateofuncertaintybeforeoneu0027sfinalgoalisreachedD.aworldthatexistsonlyinoneu0027simagination参考答案：C一.

完形填空1.

Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In

1

ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend

2

canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare

3

readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading

4

atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency

5

intheactualstuffoflanguageitself-words.Takenindividually,wordshave

6

meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrased,sentencesandparagraphs.

7

,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto

8

wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover

9

youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich

10

downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas

11

reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan

12

,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeeD.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate

13

thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,

14

word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst

15

issacrificedforspeeD.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,

16

yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound

17

readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.

18

CharlesAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute

19

thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan

20

alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.

1

A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting参考答案：D

2

A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly参考答案：A

3

A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent参考答案：C

4

A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom参考答案：B

5

A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves参考答案：A

6

A.someB.AlotC.littleD.dull参考答案：C

7

A.FortunatelyB.InfactC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately参考答案：D

8

A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite参考答案：B

9

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if参考答案：A

10

A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures参考答案：C

11

A.someoneB.oneC.heD.reader参考答案：B

12

A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer参考答案：A

13

A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than参考答案：D

14

A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating参考答案：C

15

A.meaningB.comprehensionC.gistD.regression参考答案：B

16

A.butB.norC.orD.for参考答案：A

17

A.ourB.yourC.theirD.sucha参考答案：C

18

A.LookatB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider参考答案：B

19

A.forB.inC.afterD.before参考答案：D

20

A.masterB.gooverC.presentD.getthrough参考答案：D2.

Todaytheworld'seconomyisgoingthroughtwogreatchanges,bothbiggerthananAsianfinancialcrisishereoraEuropeanmonetaryunionthere.

Thefirstchangeisthatalotofindustrial

1

ismovingfromtheUnitedStates,WesternEuropeandJapanto

2

countriesinLatinAmerica,South-EastAsiaandEasternEurope.In1950,theUnitedStatesalone

3

formorethanhalfoftheworld'seconomyoutput.In1990,its

4

wasdowntoaquarter.By1990,40%ofIBM'semployeeswerenon-Americans;Whirlpool,America'sleading

5

ofdomesticappliances,cutitsAmericanlaborforce

6

10%.Quitesoonnow,manybigwesterncompanieswillhavemore

7

(andcustomers)inpoorcountriesthaninrich

8

.

Thesecondgreatchangeis

9

,intherichcountriesoftheOECD,thebalanceofeconomicactivityis

10

frommanufacturingto

11

.IntheUnitedStatesandBritain,the

12

ofworkersinmanufacturinghas

13

since1900fromaround40%tobarelyhalfthat.

14

inGermanyandJapan,whichrebuiltsomany

15

after1945,manufacturing'sshareofjobsisnowbelow30%.Theeffectofthe

16

isincreased

17

manufacturingmovesfromrichcountriestothedevelopingones,

18

cheaplabor

19

themasharpadvantageinmanyofthe

20

tasksrequiredbymassproduction.

1

A.productB.productionC.productsD.productivity参考答案：B

2

A.otherB.smallC.capitalisticD.developing参考答案：D

3

A.accountedB.occupiedC.playedD.shared参考答案：A

4

A.outputB.developmentC.shareD.economy参考答案：C

5

A.stateB.consumerC.representativeD.supplier参考答案：D

6

A.byB.atC.throughD.in参考答案：A

7

A.productsB.marketC.employeesD.changes参考答案：C

8

A.oneB.onesC.timesD.time参考答案：B

9

A.whatB.likeC.thatD.how参考答案：C

10

A.rangingB.varyingC.swingingD.getting参考答案：B

11

A.producingB.productsC.servicingD.services参考答案：D

12

A.proportionB.numberC.quantityD.group参考答案：A

13

A.changedB.goneC.appliedD.shrunk参考答案：D

14

A.FurthermoreB.EvenC.ThereforeD.Hence参考答案：B

15

A.armiesB.weaponsC.factoriesD.countries参考答案：C

16

A.questionB.manufacturingC.shiftD.rebuilding参考答案：C

17

A.withB.asC.givenD.if参考答案：B

18

A.whileB.whoseC.whou0027sD.which参考答案：B

19

A.giveB.isgivingC.givesD.gave参考答案：C

20

A.repetitiveB.variousC.creativeD.enormous参考答案：A3.

Everybodydances.Ifyouhave

1

swervedtoavoidsteppingonacrackinthesidewalk,youhavedanceD.Ifyouhaveeverkneeledtopray,youhavedanceD.Fortheseactionshavefiguredimportantly

2

thehistoryofdance.Dancegoes

3

tothebeginningofcivilization

4

thetribe―wherenativedancedtoget

5

theywanteD.Primitivedancewas

6

allpractical,notthesocialdancingweknowtoday.Nativesapproacheddancewith

7

seriousnessasawaytohelpthetribeinthecrucialprocess

8

survival.Dancewasbelievedtobethe

9

directwaytorepellocusts,to

10

raintofall,toinsurethatamaleheirwouldbeborn,and

11

guaranteevictoryinaforthcomingbattles.

Primitive

12

wasgenerallydonebymanypeoplemovinginthesamemanneranddirection.

13

alldanceshadleaders,solodances

14

rare.Muchusewasmadeof

15

partofthebody.Andso

16

werethesetribedancesthat,ifanative

17

missasinglestep,hewouldbeputtodeath

18

thespot.

Fortunately,thesamerigid

19

thatgovernedthelivesofthesepeopledonotapplyinthe

20

relaxedsettingsoftoday’sdance.

1

A.everB.neverC.beforeD.after参考答案：A

2

A.aboutB.forC.inD.around参考答案：C

3

A.forwardB.backC.upD.down参考答案：B

4

A.atB.forC.ofD.to参考答案：D

5

A.whenB.whyC.whichD.what参考答案：D

6

A.aboutB.aboveC.underD.over参考答案：B

7

A.littleB.greatC.lessD.lease参考答案：B

8

A.toB.overC.ofD.at参考答案：C

9

A.mostB.firstC.leastD.lost参考答案：A

10

A.causeB.happenC.tryD.make参考答案：A

11

A.forB.ofC.toD.at参考答案：C

12

A.foodB.danceC.spellsD.harvest参考答案：B

13

A.SinceB.DespiteC.ThusD.Although参考答案：A

14

A.areB.wasC.wereD.is参考答案：C

15

A.onlyB.everyC.thenD.some参考答案：B

16

A.comicB.boringC.solemnD.tiring参考答案：C

17

A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could参考答案：B

18

A.inB.atC.onD.around参考答案：C

19

A.sticksB.messagesC.reviewsD.rules参考答案：D

20

A.rulesB.moreC.leastD.most参考答案：B二.

阅读理解4.

Romanticloveisaculturetraitfoundprimarilyinindustrializedsocieties.Elsewhereintheworld,