新高考英语人教版一轮学案必修3Unit2Healthyeating

□nutn.□lemonn.□discountn.□spyvi.&vt.&n.

□beann.□barbecuevt.&n.□fibren.□breastn.

□pean.□muttonn.□digestvi.&vt.&n.□sighvi.&n.

□eggplantn.□roastadj.&L□poisonous。力.□cooperationn.

□peppern.vt.&vi.□carrotn.□ingredientn.

□mushroomn.□baconn.□obesityn.□flavourn.

□peachn.□hostessn.

□vinegarn.

1.(2020•全国卷I)Nowthatyou*velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.

优势

2.(浙江卷)Butthehelicopterdidn*tcomebackagain,andthedaybecamedarker.

TheslimhopeinJane'seyesfadedaway.微小的

3.(安徽卷)Thelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherhe

reachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.极限

［单词拼写・运用］

核心单词语境运用

1.dietn.日常饮食用所给词的适当形式填空。

vi.节食1.(2019•全国卷HI)Inthecafe,customers

2.balanceof,平衡;权衡(customer)willenjoythemselvesinthe

historicalenvironmentthatiscreatedfor

n.天平；平衡

them.

3.sign/?.牌示；标记；符号

2.Foramomenttherewasonlyan

4.亚虫式.变细；减肥

awkwardsilencefromTaylor,whosimply

。力.苗条的；纤细的

glared(glare)atherinterviewer.

5.里里弱/.生的；未加工的

3.Whenfatpeopleweardarkclothes,they

6.lien.谎话；谎言

lookslimmer(slim)thantheyreallyare.

况.说谎

4.Regularexercisecombinedwith

7.customern.顾客；消费者

balanceddiets(diet)isthehealthyrecipe

8.consult况.咨询；请教；商量forlife.

9.debt//.债；债务5.Manypeopleexperiencedifficultyin

10.glarevi.怒目而视;闪耀payingofftheirdeb\s(debt).

山怒视；炫目的光

派生单词语境运用

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Childrenarealwayscuriousabout

everythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillask

1.curiousQ力•.好奇的curiosityn.好奇

allkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeet

心fcuriouslyado.好奇地

theircuriosity,we'dbetteranswerthem

2.weak〃力：虚弱的fweaknessn.缺点；

patiently.(curiosity)

弱点；虚弱

2.Itisofgreatbenefittoshareyour

3.strongadj.强壮的；坚强的一strength

feelingswithsomeoneyoutrust,whichis

n.强项；长处；力量fstrengthen况,力口alsobeneficialtoyourmental

强；巩固health.(benefit)

4.limit况.限制；限定n.界限；限度3.Thenaturalresourceswepossessare

--Hmiteda的.有限的一limitationn.范limited.Therefore,wehavenoreasonto

围；限制wastethemwithoutlimit,(limit)

5.benefitn.利益；好处说.&况.有益于；4.Wecan'talwayscombineworkwith

有助于；受益fbeneficial〃力有益的pleasure,andthecombinationishardto

6.combine况.&式.（使）联合；（使）结合一get.(combine)

5.Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthe

combinationn.联合；结合

strengthtodothishardwork.Wehad

betterstrengthentherelationshipbetween

us.(strong)

「短语理解・运用］

高频短语语境运用

填入一个适当的词。

1.loseweight体重减轻;减肥

XiaoWeihadbeenputting©onweight

2.cutdown削减;删节

quickly.Shewastiredofbeinglaughedat,

3.putODweight增力口体重

soshedecidedtolose②weight(weigh)

4.oughtto应当;应该

byskippingbreakfast.However,shefelt

5.before10ng不久以后

sickaboutherselftwoweekslater.Shehad

toconsultherdoctor,whosaidthatshe

ought@toputherselfonadietina

correctway.Healsoadvisedhertokeepa

balanceddiet,cut④downonsnacksand

takeplentyofexercise.HowXiaoWei

wishedthatshewouldbecomeslim⑤

beforelong!

填入一个适当的词。

Cokeisputheavily（6）indebtbecauseof

6.tellalie说谎

gambling（赌博）.Hehasnootherwayto

受到从轻发落;（做坏事）

7.getawaywithearnhisliving,solastmonthhecheated

不受惩罚hisfriendsofalargesumofmoneyby

8.win...back赢回;重新获得telling©alie.Obviously,hemeanttowin

9.earnone'sliving谋生⑧backthemoneylostinthegamble,but

10.indebt欠债withoutluck.Hehasdisappearednow.The

11.spyon暗中监视;侦查policearesearchingforhimeverywhere.

12.glareat怒目而视Someonehasevenbeensenttospy⑨on

hisfamilymembers.Theywon'thavehim

gettingaway⑩withcheating.

［句式辨识・运用］

教材原句背诵句式结构仿写

她真的给我留下了深刻的印象，因为我

1.否定词+比较级，表示最高级含义没有听过比这更美妙的声音了。

“Nothingcouldbebetter,nhethought.ShereallyimpressedmealotforIhad

nnvvrheardamorebeautifulvoice.

2.havesb.doingsth.“不允许某人做某

老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。

事”（否定句）

Ourteacherswon'thaveusbringingcell

HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingaway

phonestoschool.

withtellingpeoplelies!

3.neither...nor...既不也我们的学校位于美丽的天津市，在秋天

不……”，在句中连接两个相同的成分它既不太热也不太冷。

“Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourOurschoolliesinTianjin,whichisa

restaurantnormineoffersabalancedbeautifulcity.Inautumn,itisneithertoo

diet,"explainedWangPeng.hotnoctoocold.

1.balance"平衡；权衡〃.天平；平衡

［高考原旬・2019天津卷］Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecological

balance.

(l)balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和B

balanceAwithB使A和B平衡

(2)keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡

(3)balancedM/.均衡的

-agoodsenseofbalance良好的平衡感―

abalancebetweenworkandrelaxation劳逸结合

abalanceofabout$50,000inthesavingsaccount存款账户里有五万美元左右的

余额

balancethebudget保持预算平衡

「基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthe

disadvantages.

②Peoplehavelearnttheimportanceofkeepingabalanced(balance)diettosatisfy

theirnutritionalneeds.

「链接写作］——完成句子

①你工作太努力了，你最好将工作和放松保持平衡。

Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkand

relaxation.

②男孩追他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。

Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.

2.strength".强项；长处；力量

［高考原旬2019•全国卷II］First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,your

strengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.

(l)havethestrengthtodo有做...的力气/意志力

buildupone'sstrength增强体质

(2)strong时.坚强的；强壮的

strengthen"加强

amanofgreatstrength力气彳艮大的人

gatherone'sstrength积蓄力量

physicalstrength体力

strengthofwill意志力

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrengthtodo(do)the

mostdifficultthinginmylife.

②Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknow

theirstrengths(strong)andweaknesses.

(3)Youcanpracticeyogatostrengthentheimmunesystemandmakeyourbody

strongerthanitusedtobe.(strong)

［链接写作］——完成句子

①加强意志力(willpower)的最好方法就是把做一件事变成一种习惯。

Thebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitahabittodosomething.

②练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品性。

PractisingChineseKungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength,butalsodevelop

one'scharacter.

3.consults上咨询；请教；商量

［高考原句•2020•全国卷I］Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshould

probablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.

(l)consultwithsb.与某人商量，与某人商议

consultsb.aboutsth.就某事请教/咨询某人

consultthedictionary查字典

(2)consultant〃.［C］顾问;会诊医生

consultadoctor/lawyer/professor咨询医生/律师/教授

consultreferencebooks查阅参考书

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①HeoftengoestomyofficetoconsultmeaboutthemethodoflearningEnglish.

(2)Helivesinanicehouse,andhasasuccessfulcareerasaneducational

consultant(consult).

［链接写作］——完成句子/句式升级

①(普通表达)AfterIconsultedwithmyteacher(与老师商量),Imadeupmy

mindtomajorinEnglishatuniversity.

②(高级表达)Havingconsultedwithmyteacher,Imadeupmymindtomajorin

Englishatuniversity.(现在分词短语作状语)

［名师点津I关于“查词典”的表达法有:consultadictionary,refertoadictionary,

lookupawordinadictionary等。

4.limit”.限制；限定界限;限度

［高考原旬・2019・d匕京卷］Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthatthesky

couldbethelimitforAliceMoore.

(l)alimitto..........的限度

limit...to…把...限定在....范围内

beyondthelimit超出限制,范围

(2)limitedM/.有限的

aspeedlimit速度限制

withinatwenty-milelimit二十英里范围内

alimitededition限量版

limitourexpenditure限制我们的开支

astudentoflimitedintelligence智力平平的学生

「基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Theministerhaspromisedtolimitclassestoamaximumof50pupils.

②(2019•江苏卷)Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoa

wasteoflimited(limit)resources.

「链接写作］——完成句子

①一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。

Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople.

②他的英语水平很有限，不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。

HisEnglishissolimitedthathecan'tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.

［名师点津］limitto中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。

5.benefitn.利益；好处”.&况.有益于；有助于；受益

［高考原句•2020全国卷I］Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswith

running,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.

（l）benefitfrom/by从...中获益；得益于

forthebenefitofsb.=forone'sbenefit为了某人的利益

（2）beneficiakz力♦.有益的；有利的

bebeneficialto...=beofbenefitto…对...有益

benefitalotfromthisactivity从这个活动中获益良多

thebenefitsofmodernmedicine现代医学的裨益

abenefitconcert慈善音乐会

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①（2019•北京卷）Thestudentsbenefitting（benefit）mostfromcollegearethose

whoaretotallyengagedinacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schances

andresources.

②Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.

（3）Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallits

citizens.

④（2018<|匕京卷）Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficial（benefit）charactertrait,

andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.

［链接写作］——词汇升级/句式升级

（普通表达）Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchange

program,anditisgoodtoallofus.

①（高级表达）Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolforthe

exchangeprogram,anditisofbenefittoallofus.

②（高级表达）Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchange

program,whichisofbenefittoallofus.（非限制性定语从句）

6.getawaywith受到从轻发落；（做坏事）不受惩罚

getacross（使）被理解，（把...）讲清楚

getawayfrom脱离，摆脱

getdownto开始认真地做某事

getover爬过...；克服（困难）；从....中恢复过来

getthrough完成；花光（时间、钱等）；通过；接通电话

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①We'vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere'salottodo.Let'sgetdowntoit.

②Iranghimseveraltimesthismorningbutcouldnotgetthrough.

（3）Ittookalongtimetogetacrosstotheworkershowthemachineworked.

［链接写作］——完成句子

①这个男孩太淘气了。你不应该让他打破窗户而不受惩罚。

Theboyistoonaughty.Youshouldn'thavehimgettingawaywithbreakingthe

window.

②如果我们克服了目前的困难，那么一切都应该会好起来。

Ifwecangetoverourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

7.cutdown削减；删节，砍倒，减少；裁剪

cutin插嘴，打断

cutoff切断，阻断，隔绝

cutup切碎

［基础练习］---写出下列句中cutdown的含义

①Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.减少

②Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,someanimalsareindangerofdyingout.

砍倒

③Thecommunitycollegehastocutdownonstafftosavemoney.

裁减

「链接写作］——完成句子

①当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老年人就感觉是与世隔绝了。

Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffrom

theworld.

②我当时正跟玛格丽特说话，杰克森打断了我们。

IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJacksoncutin.

uv

8.［教材佳句P10］Nothingcouldbebetter,hethought.他想：“再没有比这

些更好吃的了。”

［句法句式］句中否定词nothing与比较级better连用，表示最高级的含义。

so+adj./adv.-

(1)完成时+never+|so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数

〔such+a/an+M/.+可数名词单数

fanyother+单数名词

(2)比较级+than+jalltheother+复数名词

〔anyoftheother+复数名词

(3)never/not+enough/too...UM.........也不过分；越...越...”

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Noonecouldperformbetter(well)thantheathletewhoachievedgreatsuccess

intheOlympicGames.

②一MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

一Ofcourse.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwiththat.

③Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardsuchabettervoicebefore.

［链接写作］——句式升级

就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。

(普通表达)Inmyview,healthisthemostimportantthing.

(高级表达)Frommypointofview,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.(否定词

+比较级)

9.［教材佳句P10］HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeople

lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。

［句法句式］句中couldnothavesb.doingsth.意为“不允许某人做某事”，have

sb.doing用于否定句时，have表示“容忍”之意。

(l)havesth.done让(别人)做某事

havesb.dosth.让某人做某事

havesb./sth.doing让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生

(2)havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定语)

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2020•全国卷I)Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprinted(print)ontotheir

leavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicals

ingroundwater.

(2)1won'thaveyoumaking(make)thesamemistakeagainandagain.

(3)Whenhismotherhadhimdohishomework,hedecidedtohavehislight

buming(bum)allnighttopretendhewasworkinghard.

(4)1waswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrainto

catch(catch).

⑤Iamgoingtoseemysonnextweek.Doyouhaveanythingtobetaken(take)to

yourson?

［链接写作］——句式升级

(普通表达)Wecanstrengthenourteamworkbytrainingforthebasketballgame.

(高级表达)Wecanhaveourteamworkstrengthenedbytrainingforthebasketball

game.(have+宾语+宾补)

夯基固本——基础强化

I.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedand

highlypraised,strengthened(strengthen)Dickens,statusasaleadingnovelist.

2.Iintendedtotakeupapart-timejob,throughwhichIcouldhavemyhorizons

broadened(broaden).

3.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofa

balanced(balance)diettotheirhealth.

4.Havingrealizedthatyourtimeislimited(limit),youwillhavetostudyforyour

goalswithgreaterefforts.

5.—Howwasyourinterviewforgoingabroadtostudy?

—Oh,Icouldn*tfeelanyworse(bad).Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestions

theyasked.

II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1.Ifyoudon'twanttoputonweight,youshouldcutdownontheamountoffood

richinsugarandfat.

2.Inaword,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichwebenefitalot.

3.Wecouldnothavehimgettingawaywithasmallfine,forhehadmadesucha

seriousoffence.

4.Shetriestobalancehomelifewithcareer.

5.Cyclingisofgreatbenefittohealthandtheenvironment.

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

I.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.NeitherhenorIam(be)satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.Webothlook

unhappy.

2.Differentpeoplehavedifferentpersonalitiesandeachkindofpersonalityhasits

ownadvantagesandweaknesses(weak).

3.Mr.Whitethinksthatoneoftheteachefstasksistoarousethestudents1curiosity

(curious).

4.WhenIglancedoutofthewindow,Isawthemgathering(gather)aroundthe

building.

5.Thetwoyoungmenjuststoodthere,glaring(glare)ateachotherwithoutsaying

anything.

n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1.Learntocombineyourknowledgewithexperience,andyouaresuretosucceed.

2.Sheisapersonwhodoesn'tliketobeindebt.

3.Ifwefailedtolearnalessonfromourmistakes,wewouldneitherimproveour

skillsnorachieveourgoals.

4.LaterIwonbackhistrustbyofferingahandwhenhewasintrouble.

5.Tobecomeslimmerandmoreenergetic,Iamona_diet.

强技提能——语言应用

I.语法填空

短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。

LastSunday,mycousin'sweddingceremonywasheldinabigrestaurant1.where

everyonepresentenjoyedasuperfeast.Beforetheceremony,everytable2,wascovered

(cover)withplatesfullofnuts,candies,sunflowerseeds,friedbeans,andfruitssuchas

apples,peaches,grapesandsoon.3.Immediately(immediate)aftertheceremony,the

multi-coursefeastbegan.Themaincourseswereroastmutton,fish,bacon4.fried(fry)

withp