2023-2024学年河北省承德市小寺沟中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年河北省承德市小寺沟中学高三英语期末试卷含

解析

一、选择题

1.Withtheirreputation,foodcompaniesneedtotheirimage.

A.ruining,promoteB.ruined,polishupC.toruin,improveD.toberuined,change

参考答案：

D

2.Thejoblessrateremainsat9.6percent,andthepresidentsaysmorework

isneeded.

A.tostickB.tobestuckC.stick

D.stuck

参考答案：

D

3.I'vebeenawayforonlythreeyears,Icanhardlyrecognizemyhometown.

A.soB.orC.for

D.yet

参考答案：

D

4.He'swatchingTV?He'stobecleaninghisroom.

A.knownB.supposedC.

regardedD.considered

参考答案：

B

39.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedinusedtobeawastelandandahuge

shoppingmallwill

alsobeconstructedthereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago.

A.where;whereB.what;inwhichC.what;whereD.which;

where

参考答案：

C

略

29.Inthe21stcentury,allnationsmusttaketheirofresponsibilityforthe

globalsafety.

A.blameB.chargeC.noticeD.share

参考答案：

D

略

7.Whenthefishermanturnedaround,hefoundafish.

A.hadhookedB.washooking

C.hadbeenhookedD.washooked

参考答案：

C

8.intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.

A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated

（在20n年全国18套高考卷中，考查非谓语动词最多的是作状语，共10道题，

根据高考题改编。）

参考答案：

B

略

9.Sofunny__thateveryoneburstintolaughing.

A.shelookedB.wasshelookingC.didshelookD.hadshelooked

参考答案：

C

解析：look作“看起来”讲时无进行时态，空格处无需使用完成时。

10.Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity,whichisitusedtobe.

A.fourtimeslargerthanthatB.fourtimesthesizelargerthanwhat

C.fourtimesthesizeofwhatD.asfourtimesthesizeasthat

参考答案：

C

11.

Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor___.

A.laterB.afterC.soD.about

参考答案：

C

解析：此题考查对固定短语用法。短语“时间+orso=about+时间”，意思为“……左

右、大约”。

12.Foramomentnothinghappened;thenallshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcomeB.did

voicescome

C.voiceswouldcomeD.camevoices

参考答案：

D

13.Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchtimeyouspendstrengtheningthe“aboveground^^

structure,ifyoufailtolayasolid.

A.relationshipB.foundationC.significanceD.settlement

参考答案：

B

14.Heaboutsendinghissongotocollegeabroadfromlast

year,andnowhestilldoesn'tmakeadecision.

A.havebeenhesitatingB.havehesitated

C.hesitatedD.hadhesitated

参考答案：

A考查现在完成进行时。题意：从去年开始他就对于要不要送儿子出国上大学一

事犹豫不决，现在仍然没有做出决定。现在完成进行表示从过去某时开始一直持续

到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。而句中表示他从去年开始犹豫，到现在仍没有

决定。难度大，误选C。

15.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswordspeopleattachpositivemeanings.

A.thatB.whichC.withwhichD.towhich

参考答案：

D

16.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmirehersheisagreat

musician.

A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.Inotherwords.D.Asusual

参考答案：

A

二、单词拼写

51.Hisfamilythenmovedtoa（稍微）largerhouse.

52.Anearthquake（测量）6.1ontheRichterScalestruckCaliforniayesterday.

53.Howyougreetacustomercanleavealasting仰象）.

54.Kingwasagreatspeakerandan(inspire)leader.

55.Winstonisnotsomeonewhoaccepts(失败)easily.

参考答案：

51.slightly52.measuring53.impression54.inspiring55.failure

本题为拼写单词。这种题型要注意在拼写单词时不仅词意要与句子的语境一致，还要考虑

到具体语境中所作的成分，其正确的时态及语态，同时还要注意其固定用法或搭配，才能

选出正确的词形

【51题详解】

考查副词修饰形容词。句意：然后他家搬到了一个稍微大一些的房子。本空修饰形容词

larger,修饰形容词一般用副词，故填副词slightly。

[52题详解】

考查非谓语。句意：昨天加利福尼亚发生了6.1级地震。分析句子可知，本句中的主语An

earthquake,谓语动词是struck,而主语与不及物动词“measure(测量)〃二者主动关系，所

以要用动词的ing形式measuringo

【53题详解】

考查名词作宾语。本空被形容词lasting修饰，形容词一般修饰名词，所以本空要填名词。

二者一起做动词leave的宾语，所以要用名词。因此填名词象(impression)。

[54题详解】

考查形容词作定语修饰名词。分析句子可知leader为名词，所以本空应当是用形容词来修

饰名词，因此要用动词inspire的名词形式。本空是修饰物的，所以要填inspiring。

【55题详解】

考查名词作宾语。句意：温斯顿不是容易接受失败的人。分析句子可知，accept为及物动

词，后面必须有宾语，所以要用名词〃失败〃，因此本空填

(failure)failureo

18.AnAmericaninBeijingliveshisChinesedream

GaoTianruiwalksalongstreetsinBeijig'sXichengditrictas61publicsecurityvolunteer.

62(wear)hisbrightredarmband(红袖章)andspeakingfluentMandarin,62-year-oldGao

Tianruicould63(take)foranyregularChineseman.Buton64__(close)inspection,thingsare

notquite65theyseem:Gao'srealnameisTerryCrossmanandheisfromtheUnitedStates.

Heisnowamemberof“XichengDama",thatis,volunteers,usuallywomeninlatemiddle-age,

66walkalongthestreetsofdowntownBeijing'sXichengdistrict.Terrysaidthat,atfirst,he

sawthegroupasbusybodies,but67_(gradual)hesawthatitwasagoodthingforretired

seniors68(help)others.

Heisoftenseengivingtourists69(direction),gettingwaterforababyandevenhelpinga

neighborsellyogurt.a\likehelpingothers/'hesaid,"IliveinthehutongandmyneighborsandI

usuallyhelpeachother...ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcall

home."Crossman70(become)interestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadTao

TeChingbyLaozi.

参考答案：

61.a62.Wearing63.betaken64.closer65.what

66.who67.gradually68,tohelp69.directions70.became

三、阅读理解

19.RecentlythebusiestpersonontheInternetislyYuanfang,afictionalfigurefromthe

ChineseTVseries"DetectiveDiRenjie”.IntheTVseries,LiwasoftenaskedbyDi,“Howdoyou

seeit,Yuanfang?"Then,thedialoguesbetweenthemhelpadvancetheplot.Now,thecasual

petphraseisusedasmanyas2.5milliontimesbynetizensinasingleday,accordingtostatistics.

Infact,itisnotthefirstpopularsentencepatternontheInternet.Manyothertypesof

popularnetworkwordsincludethoseevolvedfrom“theslogansofVancl(凡客网)"andactor's

linesof"TheLegendofConcubineZhenHuan".

Theexplosivespreadofthesentence“Howdoyouseeit,Yuanfang?"againprovedthevast

powerofthenetworkspread.Theappearanceofabuzzword(流行词)ontheInternetmaybe

coincidental,butthespreadofnumerousbuzzwordshasstartedasocialandcultural

phenomenon.Itismorenoticeablethatthespreadisnotadeliberatechoicebutbychance.

Usually,everyonehasknownaboutit,excepttheoneconcerned.

Theappearanceofbuzzwordsisresultingfromtheagreementofnetizens.Ifsomethingis

newandinterestingenough,itwillcausepublicattention.

Theriseofthesebuzzwordsalsobenefitsfromtheirstrong"adhesive(粘着的)force".After

analyzingthesebuzzwords,wefindthattheyhaveacommoncharacter,namely“novelin

structurebutemptyincontent".Therefore,anyconcretecontentscanbeaddedinthese

buzzwords,creatingfantasticresults.

Takingthe"Yuanfang-style“asanexample,itspopularitydisplayedasocialmentalityof

questioning.Althoughitseemsalittlefunnytoask"Yuanfang",afictionalcharacter,andsome

peopleevenfinditboring.Thiswayofaskingaquestionrevealsavaluablequality-listening.The

Internetprovidesaspaceforeveryonetoexpresstheirviews,butitalsocausescontroversies.

What'syouropinion,Yuanfang?

64.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatYuanfang__.

A.isthebusiestpersoninmodernindustrialsocieties

B.playsanimportantroleinaChineseTVseries

C.isafictionalfigurecurrentlypopularwithnetizens

D.startsasocialandculturalphenomenonbyhimself

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords〃adeliberatechoice"inParagraphsmean?

A.achoicemadeonpurposeB.achoicemadebyaccident

C.achoicedoneinpersonD.achoicedoneatease

66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThedialoguesbetweenDiRenjieandYuanfanghelpunderstandthenetwork

buzzwords.B.The//Yuanfang-style,/suggestsonceagainthatthepowerofthenetwork

spreadisquite

vast.

C.Thespreadofnumerousbuzzwordshasstartedasocialdevelopmentofstructureand

content.

D.Theresultofthenetizens/agreementdirectlyleadstotheriseofsomesociallystrong

problems.

67.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpassage?

A.PeoplebenefitedfromtheInternetonwhichtheycanlearnalotaboutrealsociety.

B.PeoplelearnedaboutsomecontroversiesfromtheInternetanddecidedtodealwiththem.

C.Peopleprovidedaspacethroughwhichtheycandisplaytheirowncriminalmentality.

D.Peoplefoundoutaplacewheretheycanquestionandexpresstheirdifferentviews.

参考答案：

CABD

20.Onemanwhosoldticketsonthetrainfrom1959to1965CliveCodrington,pointed

outthatthetrackswhichpassedthroughKnolly'sTunnelandtheareaofTabaquitewerenot

originallyintendedforpassengertrains."Theywerereallyusedforthetransportofcocoaand

coffee,"hesaid.

ConstructiononKnolly'sTunnelbeganin1896,anditwasopenedonAugust13th,

1898bythemanitwasnamedafter---SirClementC.Knolly,ActingGovernorof

Trinidad.ItlinkedRioClarowithPortofSpain.Itsarchitectureisstilladmiredandstudied

today,andmanyareamazedthatKnolly'sTunnelhasstooduptotheearth'smovementover

somanyyears.Muchresearchisbeingdoneonthetunnel.AtthetopofKnolly'sTunnelare

cottagescoveredwithleaves,wherevisitorscansitandenjoythebeautyofnature.Standing

atthebeginningofKnolly'sTunnel,youcanseenothingbutthetinylightattheend.Thetrain

trackshavebeenremovedandreplacedwithsmallstones.Visitorscandrivethroughthe

tunnelorwalkthrough,butshoulddosoingroupsforsafety.Intheolddays,therewereno

lights,butnowtherearestreetlightsonthewaytothetunnel,thoughnotinside.

Onyourwayin,youmaynoticesomemanholesonthewallsofthetunnel.Thesewere

thereforindividualstostepintoforsafetyasthetrainpassed.Knolly'sTunnelcanbeaccessed

throughTabaquiteandthroughMitchellGap.Theroadwasrecentlyimproved,butisbetter

whenyouenterfromTabaquite,andtherearesignsontheroaddirectingyoutoKnolly's

Tunnel.

OnthedrivetoKnolly'sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjust

enjoynature.Atthesiteitself,thereisnothingtopurchasetoeatordrink,butinTabaquite

thereareseveralbars,arestaurant,andfoodoutlets.Agasstationandahealthcentreare

alsocloseby.

Forthosewhoadmirearchitecture,Knolly'sTunnelisamust-seewhenvisiting

Trinidad.Forthenaturelovers,thereisnobetterplaceforthemtobeandforthe

historians,theycanwalkordrivethroughKnolly'sTunnelknowingthatmanyofourancestors

toiledonitsstructure.SowhenyouvisitTrinidad,don'tforgettotakealookatKnolly's

Tunnel!396

59.Knolly'sTunnelisspecialin.

A.itsenvironment