高考英语二轮复习 语法特训6 非谓语动词

语法专题特训6非谓语动词

—能力升级训练第7页

一、用所给词的适当形式填空,每空不得超过三个词

1.(bury)inheavyschoolwork,mostseniorthreestudentshavenofree

timetodowhattheywant.

答案：Buried

2.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready(lay)for

amealtobecooked.

答案:laid

3.When(expose)toatotallydifferentculture,weshouldbeopen-minded

andtrytounderstandandappreciateit.

答案：exposed

4.(2017,天津卷改编)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,

(allow)morepatientstobetreated.

答案:allowing

5.(consider)thesizeoftheuniverse,someresearchersbelievethat

thereislifebeyondourplanet.

答案:Considering

6.Sheseatedherselfatasmalltableintherestaurant,waiting

(serve).

答案：tobeserved

7.Peopleplantedtreesonthewastehills(decrease)waterandsoil

loss.

答案：todecrease

8.(injure)inthetraining,Tomcouldn'tplayinthebasketballseason.

答案：Injured

9.Withmymother,s(inspire)wordsinmymind,IneverdoubtI'11

succeed.

答案:inspiring

10.Thedoctoraskedhim(reduce)theamountofsaltinhisdiet.

答案:toreduce

二、单句改错

1.Takingagapyearisagoodchanceforstudentstolearnskillsandgainlife

experience,giventhemanedgeinthejobmarket.

答案：givenfgiving

2.HavespentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmore

maturethanthoseofherage.

答案:Have-Having

3.Thereisnodoubtthatachieveagoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogood

personalities.

答案：achieve—toachieve

4.Whenaskingwhattheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtobefeltimportant

andloved.

答案：asking-masked

5.Informedthepatientofhisseriousillnessrisksdestroyinghishopesothathe

mightrecovermoreslowly.

答案：Informed^Informing

6.Agoodteacherhastobearmedwiththeabilitytokeepstudentstomotivated

throughouttheirlearningprocess.

答案:去掉第三个to

7.Mr.Greenissaidtohaddonetheexperimentwhichledtothenewdiscoveryin

medicine.

答案：had->have

8.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynowsinceyou'vehaditexplainoften

enough.

答案:explain—explained

9.Nowadayssomeparentsregretnotspendmoretimewiththeirkidswhentheywere

young.

答案：spend—spending

10.Thismachineisveryeasyoperate,soanybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

答案：operate-*tooperate

三、语篇填空

Scientistshavediscoveredthat1.(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpus

loseweight.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatexposuretothe

coldincreaseslevelsofaproteinthathelpsformbrownfat一thetypeoffatthat

producesheatandkeepsuswarm.Brownfatburnsenergy,2.helpsuslose

weight.Whitefatstoresextraenergy,whichresults3.weightgain.The

researcherssaidthatbecauseairconditioningandheatinggiveusconstant,

4.(comfort)temperatures,ourbody'sneedforbrownfathas

decreased.Theyfoundthat,“OutdoorworkersinnorthernFinland

who5.(expose)tocoldtemperaturehave6.

significantamountofbrownfatwhen7.(compare)tosame-agedindoor

workers.”

Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice.8.

groupwasinjectedwiththeproteinthathelpscreatebrownfat.Thisgrouplatergained

30%lessweightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh-fatdiets.Theresearcherssaythis

couldbegoodnewsinthefightagainstobesity.Peoplewhoareobesehave

9.(low)levelsofbrownfatthanthinnerpeople.HeadresearcherHeiSook

Sulsaid,“Thisproteincouldbecomeanimportanttargetforresearchintothe

treatmentandpreventionofobesityandobesity-relateddiseases."Sheadded,“If

youcansomehowincreaselevelsofthisprotein,youcould10.(possible)

losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood.”

答案与解析：

【语篇导读】科学家发现待在寒冷的环境中可以帮助人们减肥。因为寒冷有助于棕色脂肪的

形成,这种脂肪可以产生热量，使人们感到暖和。而棕色脂肪燃烧热量,这有助于人们体重的减

轻。

1.staying解析:考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是非谓语动词做主语，用动词-勿g形式。

故填stayingo

2.which解析:考查关系代词。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which指代前句

话的内容。

3.in解析:考查介词。resultin”导致，造成"。故填in。

4.comfortable解析:考查形容词。此处所填词和constant并列做temperatures的定语，故

用形容词形式。

5.areexposed解析:考查谓语动词。expose是及物动词，句中没有宾语，由此可判断用被动

形式。beexposedto”暴露在...之下”，根据主谓一致原则，填areexposed。

6.a解析:考查冠词。asignificantamountof“大量的”。故填a。

7.compared解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是“连词+分词”结构，compare和句子主语workers

之间是被动关系,用过去分词。填compared。

8.One解析:考查数词。从上文内容可知此处指两组中的一组，因位于句首，故填One。

9.lower解析:考查比较级。根据句中than可知此处用比较级,且修饰名词levels,用形容词。

故填lowero

10.possibly解析:考查副词。修饰动词lose用副词形式，故填possibly。

四、短文改错

Thepersonwhotouchedmemostisanunknownlady.Istudyina.cityschoolbut

livesinavillage15kilometersaway