2025届新高考英语专题突破复习阅读理解

2025届新高考英语专题突破复习阅读理解根据主题做题Chimps(黑猩猩)willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstincttohelponeanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort，aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighborinthenextcage,hewillpullatrandom—hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,ontheotherhand，arenaturallycooperative.Fromtheearliestages，theydesiretohelpothers，toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(认知的)skills，atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecoreofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat，evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we”,agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.58．Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps？___A．Chimpsliketotakeintheirneighbors‘food．B．Chimpstendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren．C．Chimpsseldomcareaboutothers‘interests．D．Chimpsnaturallysharefoodwitheachother．根据主题做题Chimps(黑猩猩)willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstincttohelponeanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort，aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighborinthenextcage,hewillpullatrandom—hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,ontheotherhand，arenaturallycooperative.Fromtheearliestages，theydesiretohelpothers，toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(认知的)skills，atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecoreofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat，evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we”,agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.59．MichaelTomasello'stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethatthey___．A．knowhowtoofferhelptoadultsB．knowtheworldbetterthanchimpsC．trustadultswiththeirhandsfullD．havetheinstincttohelpothers根据主题做题Chimps(黑猩猩)willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstincttohelponeanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort，aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighborinthenextcage,hewillpullatrandom—hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,ontheotherhand，arenaturallycooperative.Fromtheearliestages，theydesiretohelpothers，toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(认知的)skills，atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecoreofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat，evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we”,agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.60．Thepassageismainlyabout___．A．cooperationasadistinctivehumannatureB．thedevelopmentofintelligenceinchildrenC．thehelpingbehaviorsofyoungchildrenD．waystotrainchildren'ssharedintentionality单词讲解Chimps(黑猩猩)willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstincttohelponeanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort，aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighborinthenextcage,hewillpullatrandom—hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.单词讲解Humanchildren,ontheotherhand，arenaturallycooperative.Fromtheearliestages，theydesiretohelpothers，toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.单词讲解Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(认知的)skills，atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecoreofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat，evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we”,agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.例证题IntheworldofhighereducationintheUnitedStates,competitionseemsmorecommonthanschoolsworkingtogether.Everycollegeanduniversitycompetesforstudents,aswellasthebestteachersandmoneyforresearchprograms.Butonethingalmosteveryschoolhasincommonisthedifficultytheyfaceinservinglow-incomestudents.TheNationalCenterforEducationStatisticsreportsthatlow-incomecollegestudentsarelesslikelytocompletetheirstudyprogramsthanotherstudents.ItwasonlynaturalthattheleadersofMichiganStateUniversityandtenotheruniversitiesdiscussedthisissuewhentheymetin2014.The11schoolsarespreadacrosstheUnitedStatesandservedifferentpopulationsandneeds.ButtheirleadersallsawimprovinggraduationratesforallstudentsasthebiggestproblemfacingAmericanhighereducation.SothegroupcreatedanorganizationcalledtheUniversityInnovationAllianceorUIAforsharinginformationrelatedtothisproblem.Itsmaingoalistoget68,000morestudentsatthememberschoolstograduateby2025,withatleasthalfofthosestudentsbeinglow-income.The11schoolsnowsaytheirnumberofgraduateshasincreasedbyover7,200injustthreeyears.Thisincludesanalmost25percentincreaseinthenumberoflow-incomegraduates.56.WhatledtothesettingupoftheUIA?A.Thelowgraduationrates. B.Thegreatneedoflow-incomestudents.C.Theinefficiencyoflearning. D.Theseverecompetitionbetweenschools.单词讲解IntheworldofhighereducationintheUnitedStates,competitionseemsmorecommonthanschoolsworkingtogether.Everycollegeanduniversitycompetesforstudents,aswellasthebestteachersandmoneyforresearchprograms.Butonethingalmosteveryschoolhasincommonisthedifficultytheyfaceinservinglow-incomestudents.TheNationalCenterforEducationStatisticsreportsthatlow-incomecollegestudentsarelesslikelytocompletetheirstudyprogramsthanotherstudents.单词讲解ItwasonlynaturalthattheleadersofMichiganStateUniversityandtenotheruniversitiesdiscussedthisissuewhentheymetin2014.The11schoolsarespreadacrosstheUnitedStatesandservedifferentpopulationsandneeds.ButtheirleadersallsawimprovinggraduationratesforallstudentsasthebiggestproblemfacingAmericanhighereducation.SothegroupcreatedanorganizationcalledtheUniversityInnovationAllianceorUIAforsharinginformationrelatedtothisproblem.Itsmaingoalistoget68,000morestudentsatthememberschoolstograduateby2025,withatleasthalfofthosestudentsbeinglow-income.The11schoolsnowsaytheirnumberofgraduateshasincreasedbyover7,200injustthreeyears.Thisincludesanalmost25percentincreaseinthenumberoflow-incomegraduates.例证题AtinycluefoundinancientdepositshasunlockedbigsecretsaboutGreenland’spastandfutureclimate.JustbeyondthenorthwestedgeofthevastGreenlandIceSheet,researchershavediscoveredlakemudthathavesurvivedthelasticeage.Themud,andremainsofcommonfliesinit,recordtwointerglacialperiods（间冰期）innorthwestGreenland.Althoughresearchershavelongknownthesetwoperiods—theearlyHoloceneandLastInterglacial—experiencedwarmingintheArctic,themixofflyspeciesshowsthatGreenlandwasevenwarmerthanpreviouslythought.“Asfarasweknow,ithasneverbeenfoundinGreenland.Wethinkthisisthefirsttimeanyonehasreporteditinancientdepositsormodemlakesthere,”Axfordsaid.“Wewerereallysurprisedtoseehowfarnorthitmigrated.63.Whyaretheremainsoffliesmentionedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?

TheyserveasevidencethatthereisstilllifeintheNorthwestGreenland.TheywereoneofthemanyancientlivesthatwereleftintheGreenlandmud.TheyareindicatorsthatGreenlandwasmuchwarmerthanpreviouslythought.D.TheyhelptheresearchersrealizethattherewasonceawarmperiodintheArctic.

单词讲解AtinycluefoundinancientdepositshasunlockedbigsecretsaboutGreenland’spastandfutureclimate.JustbeyondthenorthwestedgeofthevastGreenlandIceSheet,researchershavediscoveredlakemudthathavesurvivedthelasticeage.Themud,andremainsofcommonfliesinit,recordtwointerglacialperiods（间冰期）innorthwestGreenland.Althoughresearchershavelongknownthesetwoperiods—theearlyHoloceneandLastInterglacial—experiencedwarmingintheArctic,themixofflyspeciesshowsthatGreenlandwasevenwarmerthanpreviouslythought."Asfarasweknow,ithasneverbeenfoundinGreenland.Wethinkthisisthefirsttimeanyonehasreporteditinancientdepositsormodemlakesthere,"Axfordsaid."Wewerereallysurprisedtoseehowfarnorthitmigrated例证题Everythingaboutnuclearenergyseemsterrificallybig:thecost,constructionandthefearsofsomethinggoingbadlywrong.Thefuture,however,maywellbemuchsmaller.Dozensofcompaniesareworkingonanewgenerationofreactorsthat,theypromise,candelivernuclearpoweratlowercostandreducedrisk.Thesesmall-scaleplantswillonaveragegeneratebetween50MW(megawatt,aunitofpower)and300MWofpowercomparedwiththe1,000MW-plusfromatraditionalreactor.Theywilldrawonmodularmanufacturingtechniquesthatwillreduceconstructionrisk,whichhastroubledlarger-scaleprojectsforlong.Supportersbelievetheseadvancedmodularreactors(AMRs)-mostofwhichwillnotbecommercialuntilthe2030s-arecriticalifatomicpoweristocompeteagainsttherapidlyfallingcostsofsolarandwind.63.Inparagraph2,thewritermentionstheplantsindifferentcountriesinorderto____.showthattheadvancedtechnologyofEDFismatureargueagainstthepopularuseofnuclearpowerprovethattheirconstructioncostsmorethanavailablesuggestapossiblesolutiontobudgetproblems

单词讲解Everythingaboutnuclearenergyseemsterrificallybig:thecost,constructionandthefearsofsomethinggoingbadlywrong.Thefuture,however,maywellbemuchsmaller.Dozensofcompaniesareworkingonanewgenerationofreactorsthat,theypromise,candelivernuclearpoweratlowercostandreducedrisk.Thesesmall-scaleplantswillonaveragegeneratebetween50MW(megawatt,aunitofpower)and300MWofpowercomparedwiththe1,000MW-plusfromatraditionalreactor.Theywilldrawonmodularmanufacturingtechniquesthatwillreduceconstructionrisk,whichhastroubledlarger-scaleprojectsforlong.Supportersbelievetheseadvancedmodularreactors(AMRs)-mostofwhichwillnotbecommercialuntilthe2030s-arecriticalifatomicpoweristocompeteagainsttherapidlyfallingcostsofsolarandwind.单词讲解Everythingaboutnuclearenergyseemsterrificallybig:thecost,constructionandthefearsofsomethinggoingbadlywrong.Thefuture,however,maywellbemuchsmaller.Dozensofcompaniesareworkingonanewgenerationofreactorsthat,theypromise,candelivernuclearpoweratlowercostandreducedrisk.Thesesmall-scaleplantswillonaveragegeneratebetween50MW(megawatt,aunitofpower)and300MWofpowercomparedwiththe1,000MW-plusfromatraditionalreactor.Theywilldrawonmodularmanufacturingtechniquesthatwillreduceconstructionrisk,whichhastroubledlarger-scaleprojectsforlong.Supportersbelievetheseadvancedmodularreactors(AMRs)-mostofwhichwillnotbecommercialuntilthe2030s-arecriticalifatomicpoweristocompeteagainsttherapidlyfallingcostsofsolarandwind.长句处理Everythingaboutnuclearenergyseemsterrificallybig:thecost,constructionandthefearsofsomethinggoingbadlywrong.Thefuture,however,maywellbemuchsmaller.Dozensofcompaniesareworkingonanewgenerationofreactorsthat,theypromise,candelivernuclearpoweratlowercostandreducedrisk.Thesesmall-scaleplantswillonaveragegeneratebetween50MW(megawatt,aunitofpower)and300MWofpowercomparedwiththe1,000MW-plusfromatraditionalreactor.Theywilldrawonmodularmanufacturingtechniquesthatwillreduceconstructionrisk,whichhastroubledlarger-scaleprojectsforlong.Supportersbelievetheseadvancedmodularreactors(AMRs)-mostofwhichwillnotbecommercialuntilthe2030s-arecriticalifatomicpoweristocompeteagainsttherapidlyfallingcostsofsolarandwind.64.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassageabouttheadvancedmodularreactors(AMRs)?A

A.Theydon'tworkonthesameprinciplesastraditionalreactors.ng

B.Theyhaven'tbeenwidelyusedforbusinesspurposes

C.Theyareatacriticalstageofbeingmanufactured.D.Theyoperatemoreflexiblythanwindgenerators.

主旨题IntheworldofhighereducationintheUnitedStates,competitionseemsmorecommonthanschoolsworkingtogether.Everycollegeanduniversitycompetesforstudents,aswellasthebestteachersandmoneyforresearchprograms.Butonethingalmosteveryschoolhasincommonisthedifficultytheyfaceinservinglow-incomestudents.heNationalCenterforEducationStatisticsreportsthatlow-incomecollegestudentsarelesslikelytocompletetheirstudyprogramsthanotherstudents.ItwasonlynaturalthattheleadersofMichiganStateUniversityandtenotheruniversitiesdiscussedthisissuewhentheymetin2014.The11schoolsarespreadacrosstheUnitedStatesandservedifferentpopulationsandneeds.ButtheirleadersallsawimprovinggraduationratesforallstudentsasthebiggestproblemfacingAmericanhighereducation.SothegroupcreatedanorganizationcalledtheUniversityInnovationAllianceorUIAforsharinginformationrelatedtothisproblem.Itsmaingoalistoget68,000morestudentsatthememberschoolstograduateby2025,withatleasthalfofthosestudentsbeinglow-income.The11schoolsnowsaytheirnumberofgraduateshasincreasedbyover7,200injustthreeyears.Thisincludesanalmost25percentincreaseinthenumberoflow-incomegraduates.Howweretheyabletomakethis（理清代词的指代之处）happen?Itbeganwitheachuniversitylookingatitsownsituationandfindingoutwhatithadbeendoingrightandwhatithadbeendoingwrong.Forexample,beforejoiningtheUIA,academicadvisingatMichiganStatemostlyinvolvedreactingtoproblemsstudentsfacedaftertheproblemshadalreadyarisen.ThenschoolofficialsheardaboutacomputerprogramthatfellowUIAmemberGeorgiaStateUniversitywasusing.Thiscomputerprogramfollowsdecisionsstudentsmakeabouttheirclassesandtheprogresstheyaremakingintheirstudies.Itthensendsacademicadvisorsmessageswheneverastudentshowssignsthattheyaremakingmistakesorfacingdifficulties.Thatwaytheadvisorscantrytohelpstudentsbeforetheproblemsbecometooserious.MichiganStatebeganusingthecomputerprogramandithasmeantaworldofdifference.MichiganStatehasnotonlyreceivedusefulinformationfromitspartners.Ithasalsosharedhelpfulinformationofitsown.BridgetBurns,theexecutivedirectorfortheUIA,sayseffortslikethishaveneverbeenassuccessful.“Therearerankingsthatmeasureallkindsofthings,”Burnssaid.“Buthowwellyoudoforlow-incomestudentshasnothistoricallybeenhighlighted.”59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.UniversitiesHighlightingTheirEffortsforLow-IncomesB.UniversitiesCompetingforBetterStudentsandTeachersC.UniversitiesWorkingTogethertoHelpPoorStudentsD.UniversitiesCreatingtheUIAtoShareInformation单词讲解IntheworldofhighereducationintheUnitedStates,competitionseemsmorecommonthanschoolsworkingtogether.Everycollegeanduniversitycompetesforstudents,aswellasthebestteachersandmoneyforresearchprograms.Butonethingalmosteveryschoolhasincommonisthedifficultytheyfaceinservinglow-incomestudents.heNationalCenterforEducationStatisticsreportsthatlow-incomecollegestudentsarelesslikelytocompletetheirstudyprogramsthanotherstudents.ItwasonlynaturalthattheleadersofMichiganStateUniversityandtenotheruniversitiesdiscussedthisissuewhentheymetin2014.The11schoolsarespreadacrosstheUnitedStatesandservedifferentpopulationsandneeds.ButtheirleadersallsawimprovinggraduationratesforallstudentsasthebiggestproblemfacingAmericanhighereducation.单词讲解SothegroupcreatedanorganizationcalledtheUniversityInnovationAllianceorUIAforsharinginformationrelatedtothisproblem.Itsmaingoalistoget68,000morestudentsatthememberschoolstograduateby2025,withatleasthalfofthosestudentsbeinglow-income.The11schoolsnowsaytheirnumberofgraduateshasincreasedbyover7,200injustthreeyears.Thisincludesanalmost25percentincreaseinthenumberoflow-incomegraduates.Howweretheyabletomakethis（理清代词的指代之处）happen?Itbeganwitheachuniversitylookingatitsownsituationandfindingoutwhatithadbeendoingrightandwhatithadbeendoingwrong.单词讲解Forexample,beforejoiningtheUIA,academicadvisingatMichiganStatemostlyinvolvedreactingtoproblemsstudentsfacedaftertheproblemshadalreadyarisen.ThenschoolofficialsheardaboutacomputerprogramthatfellowUIAmemberGeorgiaStateUniversitywasusing.Thiscomputerprogramfollowsdecisionsstudentsmakeabouttheirclassesandtheprogresstheyaremakingintheirstudies.Itthensendsacademicadvisorsmessageswheneverastudentshowssignsthattheyaremakingmistakesorfacingdifficulties.Thatwaytheadvisorscantrytohelpstudentsbeforetheproblemsbecometooserious.MichiganStatebeganusingthecomputerprogramandithasmeantaworldofdifference.MichiganStatehasnotonlyreceivedusefulinformationfromitspartners.Ithasalsosharedhelpfulinformationofitsown.单词讲解BridgetBurns,theexecutivedirectorfortheUIA,sayseffortslikethishaveneverbeenassuccessful.“Therearerankingsthatmeasureallkindsofthings,”Burnssaid.“Buthowwellyoudoforlow-incomestudentshasnothistoricallybeenhighlighted.”主旨题IntheworldofhighereducationintheUnitedStates,competitionseemsmorecommonthanschoolsworkingtogether.Everycollegeanduniversitycompetesforstudents,aswellasthebestteachersandmoneyforresearchprograms.Butonethingalmosteveryschoolhasincommonisthedifficultytheyfaceinservinglow-incomestudents.heNationalCenterforEducationStatisticsreportsthatlow-incomecollegestudentsarelesslikelytocompletetheirstudyprogramsthanotherstudents.ItwasonlynaturalthattheleadersofMichiganStateUniversityandtenotheruniversitiesdiscussedthisissuewhentheymetin2014.The11schoolsarespreadacrosstheUnitedStatesandservedifferentpopulationsandneeds.ButtheirleadersallsawimprovinggraduationratesforallstudentsasthebiggestproblemfacingAmericanhighereducation.SothegroupcreatedanorganizationcalledtheUniversityInnovationAllianceorUIAforsharinginformationrelatedtothisproblem.Itsmaingoalistoget68,000morestudentsatthememberschoolstograduateby2025,withatleasthalfofthosestudentsbeinglow-income.The11schoolsnowsaytheirnumberofgraduateshasincreasedbyover7,200injustthreeyears.Thisincludesanalmost25percentincreaseinthenumberoflow-incomegraduates.Howweretheyabletomakethis（理清代词的指代之处）happen?Itbeganwitheachuniversitylookingatitsownsituationandfindingoutwhatithadbeendoingrightandwhatithadbeendoingwrong.Forexample,beforejoiningtheUIA,academicadvisingatMichiganStatemostlyinvolvedreactingtoproblemsstudentsfacedaftertheproblemshadalreadyarisen.ThenschoolofficialsheardaboutacomputerprogramthatfellowUIAmemberGeorgiaStateUniversitywasusing.Thiscomputerprogramfollowsdecisionsstudentsmakeabouttheirclassesandtheprogresstheyaremakingintheirstudies.Itthensendsacademicadvisorsmessageswheneverastudentshowssignsthattheyaremakingmistakesorfacingdifficulties.Thatwaytheadvisorscantrytohelpstudentsbeforetheproblemsbecometooserious.MichiganStatebeganusingthecomputerprogramandithasmeantaworldofdifference.MichiganStatehasnotonlyreceivedusefulinformationfromitspartners.Ithasalsosharedhelpfulinformationofitsown.BridgetBurns,theexecutivedirectorfortheUIA,sayseffortslikethishaveneverbeenassuccessful.“Therearerankingsthatmeasureallkindsofthings,”Burnssaid.“Buthowwellyoudoforlow-incomestudentshasnothistoricallybeenhighlighted.”59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.UniversitiesHighlightingTheirEffortsforLow-IncomesB.UniversitiesCompetingforBetterStudentsandTeachersC.UniversitiesWorkingTogethertoHelpPoorStudentsD.UniversitiesCreatingtheUIAtoShareInformation主旨题Atinycluefoundinancientdepositshasunlockedbigsecretsabo