被动语态优秀【全国一等奖】

Grammar:PassiveVoice被动语态Activeorpassive1.Tomcleansthewaitingroomeveryday.2.ThedoorwasopenedbyTom.3.Tombroketheglass.4.Thebirdwaskilledbythedog.5.Ifinishedmyhomeworkaboutfiveo’clock.6.Thehousewasbuiltin1870.(active)(active)(active)(passive)(passive)(passive)

Overthepasttenyears,agreatmanychangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Anewpark____________(build)forvillagerstodoexercises.Themuddyroads_______________(repair)andalotofflowers_______________(plant)onbothsidesoftheroads.somenewfactories______________(setup).Manyoldhouses__________________(teardown)andalotofnewbuildings______________(build).Inaword,thevillagehasbecometidyandclean.

DiscoveryhasbeenbuilthavebeenrepairedhavebeenplantedhavebeensetuphavebeentorndownhavebeenbuiltPractice1Mary:Peter,lookatthesepictures.Whathasbeendone?Peter:Oh,mygod.___________________.①trees/cutdown/villagersTrees

have

been

cut

downby

villagers.Practice1Mary:Peter,lookatthesepictures.Whathasbeendone?Peter:Oh,mygod.___________________.②rivers/pollute/factoriesRivershavebeenpollutedbysomefactories.Practice1Mary:Peter,lookatthesepictures.Whathasbeendone?Peter:Oh,mygod.___________________.③wildanimals/kill/peopleWildanimalshavebeenkilledbypeople.Peoplehavebeenpunishedbecauseoftheiractions.人类已经为自己的行为而受到了惩罚。Practice2Mary:Peter,lookatthesepictures.Whatisbeingdone?Peter:Well.__________________________.①trees/plant/peopleMore

trees

are

being

planted

by

peoplePractice2Mary:Peter,lookatthesepictures.Whatisbeingdone?Peter:Well.__________________________.②rivers/clean/workersRivers

are

being

cleaned

by

some

workers.Practice2Mary:Peter,lookatthesepictures.Whatisbeingdone?Peter:Well.__________________________.③wildanimals/protect/organizationsWild

animals

are

being

protected

by

some

organizations.World

Wild

Fund

for

Nature世界野生动物保护基金会WWFS1:Whatshouldyoudoifyourcar

isbeingstolen?S2:Ifmycar

isbeingstolen,Ishouldcallthe policestation.Dialogues(pairwork)Whatshouldyoudoifyou

arebeingrunafter

byadog?Whatshouldyoudoifyourfriend

isbeingattacked(攻击）?Whatshouldyousayifyou

arebeingpunished

byyourparentforsomethingyoudidwrong?Practice3:SupposeyouwereChenJining,youwereaskedtomakesomerulestomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.

陈吉宁环境保护部部长RulestoprotecttheenvironmentNobody_________________(allow)tocutdowntrees.Spitting（吐痰）

inthepublicplaces________________(notexcuse).Oncesomeoneisfound,they________________(fine)10,000Yuan.Nofactories__________________(allow)topourwastewaterintorivers.Iftheydo,they______________(close).People___________________(notallow)tokeependangered(濒临灭绝的）

animals.Iftheydo,they__________________(sentence)tofiveyearsinprison.

willbeallowedwill

not

be

excusedwill

be

finedwill

be

allowedwill

be

closedwill

not

be

allowedwill

be

sentenced

OurenvironmentDuringthepasttwentyyears,ourenvironmenthasbeendamaged.____________________.

Luckily,atpresentthissituationisbeingrealizedbymoreandmorepeople.Andsomethingsarebeingdone.______________.

Newruleswillbemade.______________.

Ithinkinthenearfutureourenvironmentwillbeimprovedifwealltryourbesttoprotecttheearth.compositionthedoor/paint/theworkerThedoorispaintedbytheworker.Thedoorwaspaintedbytheworker.Thedoorwillbepainted.Thedoorhasbeenpainted.Thedoorisbeingpainted.

Thedoorwasbeingpainted.Summary1–howtoformthepassivevoice

式时一般进行完成现在过去将来am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehas/havebeendonewas/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendoneshall/willbedoneshall/willhavebeendone口诀是：

被动语态

be字变,过去分词跟后面。

Some

new

computers

were

stolen

last

night.

口诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。

Summary2-Whentouseit(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

(2)强调动作的承受者。The

window

was

broken

by

Mike.

This

book

was

written

by

him.

Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument(乐器）.Itiscalledaclavichord（古钢琴）.___________________________（它是1681年德国产的）.Ourclavichord_____________________________（放在起居室livingroom）eversinceitwasboughtbymyfathermanyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestrings__________（坏了）

.Myfatherwasshocked.Itcan’tbeusedno