Unit+3+Conservation+Lesson+3+The+Road+to+Destruction 高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Lesson3

TheRoadtoDestructionCONSERVATIONUNIT3Ⅰ.匹配单词(请把单词和其对应的英语解释连线)1.destruction

A.buildingorrepairingworkontheroad2.decade

B.followingapattern，especiallywiththesame timeorspace3.regular

C.theactofdestroyingsthortheprocessofbeing destroyed4.stuck D.toshowormakeaconnectionbetweentwoor morethings5.roadworks E.unabletomoveortobemoved6.relate F.aperiodoftenyears1.Thereisnosensejust

whenfacingdifficulty.2.Itisyouthataretoblameforyourfailure；don’t

anymore.3.WiththeCollegeEntranceExamination

，studentsgotincreasinglystressedout.4.Itishightimethatweshould

toprotecttheendangered

speciesfromdyingout.Ⅱ.选词填空takeaction/steps，sitaround，aroundthecorner，berelatedto，makeexcusessittingaroundmakeexcusesaroundthecornertakeaction/steps5.Believeitornot，researchershaveshownthatbodymassindex(BMI)____________wagesandincome.takeaction/steps，sitaround，aroundthecorner，berelatedto，makeexcusesisrelatedtoWhile-reading1.Readthepassagequicklyandfillintheblanks.Ⅰ.Fast-readingformainideasPersonalsolutionsSocial2.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Thetrafficconditionissoterriblethatweshouldstopdrivingcars.B.Whatweshoulddotosolvethetrafficproblems.C.Serioustrafficproblemshaveanegativeimpactonourlife.D.Theinfluenceofthetrafficproblemsandthepossiblesolutionstothem.√Activity1细节把握1.What’sthepurposeoftheconversationinPart1?A.Toshowtherearealotofsuchconversations.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Toshowthereareaccidentseveryday.D.Toshowittakesalongtimetogotowork.Ⅱ.Careful-readingfordetails√2.HowmanycarswerethereinBritain20yearsago?A.12.6million. B.18.4million.C.24million. D.25.6million.√3.What’stheadvantageoftakingpublictransport?A.Savingyourtime.B.Helpingyoulivelonger.C.Keepingyoufit.D.Relaxingyourself.√4.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninfertheauthor

.A.willfollowthesuggestionsB.thinksthesuggestionsareuselessC.ismakinganexcusefordrivingthecarD.hasnochoicebuttodrivethecar√Activity2深层理解1.Whereisprobablythepassagefrom?A.Adiary.B.Afashionmagazine.C.Apersonalblog.D.Agovernmentreport.√2.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Narrative(记叙文).B.Argumentativewriting(议论文).C.Expositorywriting(说明文).D.Newsreport(新闻报道).√3.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor’swritingstyle?A.Serious. B.Humourous.C.Interesting. D.Unique.√Post-readingCarshavemadepeople1.

(anger)，stressedoutandcausedtherealcostssocially.TakeBritainforexample，inthelast20years，thenumberofcarsontheroads2.

(go)upby25%.Overthelastdecade，3.

averageof2,500peoplehavediedeveryyearinvehicleaccidents.Trafficisoneofthemajor4.

(cause)ofglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Almost30,000deathsperyeararecausedbyairpollution.Sometypesofcancerarerelated5.

trafficpollution.Activity1课文语法填空angryhasgoneancausestoHerearesomeadviceabouthowtogiveup6.

(drive).Firstly，useyourlegs.Regularexercisecancuttheriskofheartdisease7.

50%！Secondly，usepublictransport.Thirdly，thinkbeforeyougo.Before8._________(get)intoyourcar，thinkabout9.

youreallyneedtomakethatjourney.Besides，sharecars.Itismuchcheaperand10.________(kind)totheenvironment.Lastly，takeaction!Don’tjustsitaroundandcomplain!bydrivinggettingwhetherkinder1.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool，stressedout，tiredandangry?[句式分析]

此句是

，形容词短语stressedout，tiredandangry在句中作

。[自主翻译]

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Activity2长难句理解简单句状语

又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁？2.Butpersonalangerandstressarenothingcomparedtotherealcostssocially.[句式分析]此句是

，comparedto意为“

”，可以看作

作状语，也可以看作状语从句的

，即省略了主语和

。[自主翻译]

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________简单句与……相比过去分词短语省略但是和真正的社会损失相比，个人的愤怒和焦虑根本不值一提。be动词3.Beforeyougetintoyourcar，thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedtomakethatjourney.[句式分析]此句是

，Before引导

，主句是

，句中的whether引导

。

[自主翻译]

___________________________________________________复合句祈使句时间状语从句宾语从句在上车之前，想想你是否真的需要开车去那个地方。4.Weoftenthinkthereisnothingwecandoaboutthenoise，pollutionanddangeroftraffi