浙江省宁波市三锋联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（原卷版）

2022学年第一学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdofirstafterwork?A.Gohome.B.Eatdowntown.C.Gototheconcert.2.Whendoesthewomanleavehomeeveryday?A.At6:30am.B.At6:45am.C.At7:00am.3.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inabedroom.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inamuseum.4.WhydoesthewomanrememberJamessowell?A.Hehadafunnyface.B.Hewaslateforschoolonthefirstday.C.Hewasthefirstpersonshemetatschool.5.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Itwashardtounderstand.B.Itdidn’tarouseherinterest.C.Itseemedtobequitepopular.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Doctorandpatient.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Restforsometime.B.Gohomerightnow.C.Returntoworksoon.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafe.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.9.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthesummerschool?A.Thesizeoftheclass.B.Themathbook.C.Theteachers.10.Whereisthemanplanningtogo?A.ToBoston.B.ToNewYork.C.ToWashingtonD.C.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?A.Fairlylow.B.JustokayC.Veryhigh.12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A.Clothes.B.Trains.C.Food.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoonweekends?A.Gotoclubs.B.Watchmoviesathome.C.Haveadrinkwithfriends.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whenwillthemantaketheflight?AOnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.15.Whatistheman?A.Astudent.B.Apilot.C.Abusinessman.16.Howmuchdoesthemanpayintotal?A.300pounds.B.253.5pounds.C.240pounds.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredoesMiddendorfgetgroceries?A.Awebsite.B.Hismunity.C.Adistributionsite.18.Whoarethemajorityoffoodreceivers?A.Anyoneinneed.B.Oldpeopleover65.C.Peoplewithoutjobs.19.Whatdoweknowabouttheorganization?A.Itisanonlinewebsite.B.Itwassetupin2019.C.Ithas50,000volunteers.20.Whatisthepointofthefooddeliveries?A.Bringingpeoplehope.B.Gettingpeopletogether.C.Offeringjobstopeople.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AInventionsbornoutofloveGarbageDisposersJohnW.Hammes,anarchitectfromWisconsin,createdtheInSinkEratorin1935.Hammesgottheideaafterwatchinghiswifespendtimewrappingfoodinnewspaperandthrowingitout.TheInSinkEratorisadevice,installedunderakitchensinkbetweenthesink’sdrainandthetrap.Thedisposalunittearsfoodwasteintopiecessmallenoughgenerallylessthan2mmindiameter—topassthroughtheplumbing.SurgicalGlovesWilliamStewartHalsted,M.D.(18521922)wasawellknownUSsurgeonwhoisoftencalledthe“FatherofModernSurgery”.Knownforhisstrictadherencetosterile(无菌)workingconditions.Halstedinventedrubberglovesthatallowedhiscolleaguestolessenthetransferofgermsduringtheirwork.Yettheinitialreasonwhyhecreatedthemismoreromanticthanyouwouldthink.KnowingCaroline,anurse,sufferedfromaskindiseaseduringherwork,Halstedinventedtheglovesespeciallyforherandgavethemtoherasagiftaftertheirmarriage.BandAidsWhenJosephineKnightDicksonfromNewJerseykeptcuttingherselfwhilecookingforherfamilyinthe1920s,herhusband,EarleDickson,steppedin.Dickson,acottonbuyerforJohnson&Johnson,accordingtothepany’swebsite,decidedtoinventatemporaryadhesivebandageforhiswife.HiscreationbecametheBandAidweallknowandusetoday.Magnetic(磁性的)ShirtButtonsMauraHorton’shusband,Don,wasafootballcoachwhohadParkinson’sdisease.Oneday,afterDonstruggledtobuttonhisshirtbeforeagame,Hortondecidedthereneededtobeabetterclothingoptionforpeoplesufferingfromadisability.So,Hortondesignedashirtwithmagneticbuttonsin2012.Thesebuttonswillfinallyalloweveryonetodressandundressthemselvesefficiently.1.What’sthefunctionoftheInSinkErator?A.Itcanclearsinkpipes. B.Itcanrecyclekitchenwaste.C.Itcanextendtheservicelifeofkitchensinks. D.Itcanremovefoodwasteeasily.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutWilliam’ssurgicalgloves?A.TheymadeWilliamknownworldwide.BTheyassistedinthetreatmentofskindiseases.C.TheywereinventedwiththeaidofWilliam’scolleagues.D.TheywereoriginallyintendedforWilliam’swife.3.Whichofthefollowingisthelatestinvention?A.Magneticshirtbuttons. B.Surgicalgloves.C.TheInSinkErator. D.BandAids.BAsTigerKing2appealstoviewers,somefansfeelsadabouthavingtopaymuchforanotherstreamingservicesubscription.Andtheytakepityontheoncehotvideotechnologywhichisnowmorelikelytobeatemporarycoaster(杯垫)foryourcoffee:DVDswereoncethefuture,butnowtheindustrycanhardlybeturnedaround.DVDsalesoncereached$16.3billionandwere64%oftheU.S.homevideomarket.Thatwas2005.Howeverthisyearjust300millionDVDsareexpectedtobesoldworldwide,downfromanaverageof2billioneveryyearbetween2005and2009.Instead,ariseincustomersbuyingondemandanddigitalcopiesoffilmsandthelaunchofstreamingservicesarewhathavereducedtheDVDindustrytosuchastate.Buttherearestill300millionofthethings,evenifyourcollectionisgatheringdustonthebookshelf.Whilepoppsychologywouldsuggestthatoldergenerationsholdontotheirloveofthephysicaldisc,instead,thoseaged25to39aremorelikelythanmosttowatchDVDs.They’reoftencollectors.“DVDsareasignofouridentityandourpersonality,”saysTonyGunnarsson,ananalystofTV,video,andadvertising.That’swhyEnglandbasedradioproducerTomGreenstillstoresaround300DVDs,includingthewholeseasonsofTheSimpsons.Theyrepresentapartofmylife,andapartofme,”Greensays.OtherscontinuetokeepDVDsbecauseoftheexcellentaudio(声音的)quality.ForDVDs,toundergoarenaissance(复兴)similartothatexperiencedbycassettetapeswillrequireabigshift.“WeneedtowaitforthegenerationthathaveafascinationwithDVDstocontrolthemainstreamculture,butitseemstobenowhereinsight,”saysTomGreen.“AndthepublicseeDVDsasnothingbutoutdatedmedia.”Evenso,thereisasolidgroupofDVDconsumers.Andthat’sperhapswhyproducerskeepmakingDVDsandwhymittedcollectorscollecttheirdiscs.4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtostressinParagraph1?A.ThefallofDVDs.B.ApossiblewayofreusingDVDs.C.Arecenttrendinthefilmindustry.D.Thebigexpensesofvideostreamingservices.5.WhathappenedtotheDVDmarketin2005?A.Itcelebratedashiftindigitalcopiesoffilms.B.ItsufferedfromanoversupplyofDVDs.C.Itentered64%oftheU.S.households.D.Itssalesreachedthepeak.6.WhatcanwesayaboutTonyGunnarssonandTomGreen?A.TheybothappreciatethecharmofDVDs.B.TheyarebothprofessionalDVDadvertisers.C.Theyarebothpassionateaboutcollectingthings.D.Theybothpraisetheaudioqualityofstreamingservices.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDVDsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theymaycontrolthemainstreamculture.B.Theycangreatlybenefitmanycollectors.C.Theyareasimportantascassettetapes.D.Theyarehardtomakeaeback.CPsychologiststellusthattherearefourbasicstagesthathumanbeingspassthroughwhentheyenterandliveinanewculture.Thisprocess,whichhelpsustodealwithcultureshock,isthewayourbrainandourpersonalityreacttothestrangenewthingswemeetwhenwemovefromoneculturetoanother.Ifourcultureinvolvesbowingwhenwegreetsomeone,wemayfeelveryunfortableinaculturethatdoesnotinvolvebowing.Cultureshockbeginswiththe“honeymoonstage”.Thisistheperiodoftimewhenwefirstarriveinanewculturewhereeverythingisstrangeandexciting.Wemaybesufferingfrom“jetlag”butwearethrilledtobeinthenewenvironment,seeingnewsights,hearingnewsoundsandeatingnewkindsoffood.Unfortunately,thesecondstageofcultureshockcanbemoredifficult.Afterwehavesettleddownintoournewlife,workingorstudying,buyinggroceries,doinglaundry,orlivingwithahomestayfamily,wecanbeeverytiredandbegintomissourhomeland.Allthelittleproblemsinlifeseemtobemuchbiggerwhenyoufacetheminaforeignculture.Thisperiodofculturaladjustmentcanbeverydifficultandleadtothenewarrivalrejectingorpullingawayfromthenewculture.Thethirdstageofcultureshockhappenswhenyoubegintorealizethatthingsarenotsobadinthehostculture.Yoursenseofhumorusuallybeesstrongerandyourealizethatyouarebeingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.Thingsarestilldifficult,butyouarenowasurvivor!Thefourthstagecanbecalled“ateaseatlast”.Nowyoufeelquitefortableinyournewsurroundings.Youcandealwithmostproblemsthatoccur.Youmaystillhaveproblemswiththelanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodealwiththem.Ifyoumeetsomeonefromyourcountrywhohasjustarrived,youcanbetheexpertonlifeinthenewcultureandhelpthemtodealwiththeircultureshock.8.TheexampleinParagraph1isintendedto________.A.helpexplaincultureshockB.paredifferentculturesC.showhowtoliveinanewcultureD.drawattentiontoculturaldifferences9.Whatmakescultureshockabiggerchallenge?A.Overingunusualproblems.B.Gettingusedtothenewdailylife.C.Learningmoreaboutthenewculture.D.Findingtherightplacetosettledown.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethethirdstageofcultureshock?A.Youhavesurvivedwithoutanydifficulty.B.Youhavefitinwithyournewlifepletely.C.Youholdapositiveattitudeandbegintoadjust.D.Youetorealizehowdifficultcultureshockis.11.Howdoyoufeelduringthefourthstageofcultureshock?A.Tensebutpositive. B.Afraidbutfortable.C.Negativeandstressed. D.Relaxedandconfident.DArtificialintelligenceisabouttotakeononeofthemosticonicjobsinallofsports:theumpire(裁判).Thissummer,teamsintheAAAleague—justonelevelbelowMajorLeagueBaseball—willuseadvancedtechnologytocallaballandastrike(anunsuccessfulattempttohittheball)onbatters.Humanumpireswillstillbeonthescene,butavoiceintheirearpieceswilltellthemtoshoutout“ball”or“strike”－asdeterminedbyasystemknownasAutomatedBallStrike(ABS).HumanumpiresareabletorejectABSiftheyfeelitmadeamistake.ABScanevencalculatedifferentsizedstrikezonesfortallorshortplayers.Anditwillcontinuetodootherthingshumanumpiresdo,likeseparatingangryopposingplayerstopreventfights,andofcoursedustingoffthehomeplate.Foroveracentury,umpireshavestoodasoneofthemosthumanelementsofbaseball.Howtheymakecallscanaffecttheouteofagame.Theyunavoidablyhavehumanweaknesses.Buthowtheyseethings,whetherrightorwrongintheviewofanyindividualfan,decideshowthegameswillgodown.Theyaretheboss.Intheend,it’sahumanbeingwhoisrunningagamebeingplayedbyotherhumans.Moreandmoretechnologyisenteringthesportsfield.Tennisshotscanberuledinoroutofboundsbycameraswhichareabletodetectwhatisonlysomethinguncleartothehumaneye.AndthisyearFIFA,thebodygoverninginternationalsoccer,willexperimentwitharobotsystemthataimstocalloffsidesmorequicklyandaccuratelythanhumanrefereesanditwillbeexpectedtobeinactualevents.Robotrefereescouldalsohelpsolveshortagesofvolunteerrefereesattheamateurlevel,insportssuchassoccer.Agamemightberunbyasingleofficialaidedbytechnologythatdoesimportantpartsofthejob.Todaythepossibilityexiststhatahumanumpireorrefereecouldbebribed(行贿)orholdprejudices,consciouslyorunconsciously.Usingrobotumpswouldseemtoavoidthosehumanshortings.Butwhatifhackers(黑客)gotinsidearobotump’sprogramandcouldchangeitscalls?12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesABS?A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinsportsevents.B.Itassistshumanumpiresinvariousways.C.Itcanrejecthumanumpires’mistakencalls.D.Itismatureenoughtoreplacehumanumpires.13.WhatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinParagraph3?A.It’snaturalthateveryonemakesmistakes.B.Umpires’havingthefinalsaycontradictsfairplay.C.It’struethatteamspiritisessentialtosportspetitions.D.Fanscanhaveabigimpactontheprocessofsportsgames.14.What’sFIFA’sattitudetowardtheuseofrobotrefereesinfootballmatches?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.15.Whatmightbeaparticularlyimportanttaskfordevelopersofrobotreferees?A.Raisingrobotumps’awarenessofothers’unconsciousweaknesses.B.Enablingrobotrefereestoworkwithdifferenthumanreferees.C.Strengtheningthedefensivesystemofrobotreferees.D.Makingrobotumpsaccessibletovariousgames.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thetypicalcellphoneusertoucheshisorherphone2,617timeseveryday.Mostpeoplespend3hoursontheirphoneseachday.Theeffectsofthisusageareshocking:reducingthequalityofconversationsandnegativelyaffectingshorttermmemoryandproblemsolving.______16______.Howcanyoucutdownonyourusageofcellphones?Thefollowingaresomemethodssuggestedbyexperts.Keeptoyourschedule.Youcouldsetalarmsspecifyinghowoftenyoucancheckyourphone.______17______.Whenyouralarmsounds,readandhandlenotifications(通知)andthenputdownthephone.Toreduceresponseanxiety,tellyourfriendsorfamilythatyoumaynotrespondtotheirmessagesasquicklyasyouusedto.Createnophonetimezones.Duringworkinghours,ifyou’reconstantlyupsetbyyourphonegoingoff,youwon’tremainfocusedonthework.Therefore,youcouldcreateanophonetimezone.______18______.Soyoucanconcentrateontheworkinfrontofyou.______19______.Oneideaistoreplacesomesmartphonefunctionswithrealobjects.Forexamplepurchasearadioalarmclockinsteadofdependingonyourphonetowakeyouup,andstartyournewyearbybuyinganewnotebook,soyoucanwriteyourappointmentandtodolistthereinsteadofinyourphone.Putahairband(发带)aroundyourphone.Whenplacedinthemiddleofthephone,thehairbandallowsuserstoanswerphonecallseasily,butmakesotherusesofthephonemoredifficult.Everytimeyouwanttouseyourphone,thisbringsaboutamindfulnessexerciseandmakesyouaskyourselfwhatyourintentionis.Ifyoureallywanttousethephone,setyourintentionforwhyandremovethehairband.______20______.Choosethemethodsmostsuitableforyoursituationandmakeeffortstoavoidtoomuchuseofcellphones.A.ReduceyourrelianceB.LearntolivealifewithoutphonesC.PeoplegetaddictedtosmartphonesfordifferentreasonsD.Forexample,everyhalfhour,every45minutesoreveryhourE.AndtherelationbetweenphoneaddictionandmentalillnessisalarmingF.Thepracticehelpsavoidmindlesslyunlockingyourphoneevery3minutesG.Shutyourphoneforatleast2hoursofyourday,whenyou’remostproductive非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theotherday,Iwatchedthedocumentary14Peaks:NothingIsImpossible,whichfollowedNirmalPurjaasheclimbedall14mountainswithaheightofmorethan8,000meters.Havingno____21____ofmountaineeringapartfromoccasionalrecreationalhikes,I____22____Purja’scourageandperseverance(毅力).Notlongintotheprogramme,however,suchfeelingsbeganto____23____.OnajourneyPurjacalled“themissionpossible”,he____24____extremeweatherconditionsandalmostlosthislifeina100metrefall.Whateverthe____25____,hepursuedthepletionofhistask.Thedocumentary____26____Purja’sperseverance,suggestingyoucanachieveanythingaslongasyoupersevere.____27____,themoredeadmountaineersPurjapassedontheway,themoreIbeganto____28____thismessage.Whydidanablemountaineerinsistuponexposinghimselftoa(n)____29____situation?Humanculturevaluesthepletionoftasks.Thisphenomenoniscalled“pletionbias(偏见)”.Whileitcanbea_____30_____forpeopletooveredifficulties,itisimportanttobeawareofits_____31_____.Forexample,withpeopletryinghardtogetthingsdone,manyhaveanatural_____32_____forfocusingonparticulartasks.Ultimately,itmaypreventusfrom_____33_____biggertasksthatreallymatter.Therefore,itisalways_____34_____torememberthatgivingupataskdoesnotnecessarilymeanfailure.Thechoiceto_____35_____amissioncanbeawiseronethanpushingthroughamisguidedquest.21.A.influence B.experience C.expression D.intention22.A.suspected B.displayed C.gathered D.admired23.A.recover B.emerge C.fade D.improve24.A.fought B.recorded C.described D.forecast25.A.purpose B.cost C.reason D.excuse26.A.madeupfor B.lookedoutfor C.spokehighlyof D.tookpityon27.A.However B.Thus C.Moreover D.Otherwise28.A.understand B.memorize C.mistake D.question29.A.urgent B.stable C.ideal D.dangerous30.A.motivator B.lesson C.warning D.promise31.A.basicrules B.sideeffects C.potentialrewards D.variouslevels32.A.preference B.vision C.talent D.occasion33.A.abandoning B.assigning C.tackling D.evaluating34.A.mon B.worthwhile C.difficult D.impossible35.A.design B.acplish C.establish D.discontinue第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplemaystarttofeeldownwhenthedaysgetshorterinthefallandwinterandbegintofeelbetterinthespring,withlongerdaylighthours.Insomecases,thesemoodchangescanaffect____36____apersonfeels,thinks,andhandlesdailyactivities.Ifyouhavenoticedthatyouexperiencearangeofsymptoms(症状),likehavingdifficultyconcentrating,beingannoyedveryeasily,andwithdrawing____37____socialinteractions,youmaybesufferingfromseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD).Womentend____38____(develop)seasonalaffectivedisordermorethanmen.Theconditionoften____39____(begin)inthethirdorfourthdecadeoflife,thoughafew____40____(child)showsignsofit.Inmostcases,SADstartsinthelatefallorearlywinterandgoesawayduringthespringandsummer;this____41____(know)aswinterpatternSADorwinterdepression.Scientistsdonot____42____(full)understandwhatcausesSAD.ResearchindicatesthatpeoplewithSADmayhavereducedactivityofthebrainchemicalserotonin(血清素),____43____helpsregulatemoods.Researchalsosuggeststhatsunlightcontrolsthelevelsofmolecules(分子)thathelpmaintainnormalserotoninlevels,butinpeoplewithSAD,thisregulationdoesnotfunctionproperly,____44____(result)indecreasedserotoninlevelsinthewinter.The_____45_____(treat)forSADisquitesimple—lighttherapy.Beingexposedtosunlightfor30minutescaneffectivelyeasepeople’sdepression.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英语话剧俱乐部负责人李华，为庆祝校园文化节，你们准备表演话剧《哈姆雷特》，请给你校的交换生David写一封信，邀请他饰演哈姆雷特，内容包括：1.写信意图；2.演出目的；3.排练时间、地点。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：《哈姆雷特》Hamlet排练n.ehearsalDearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Whatareyoudoingwiththatponytail(马尾辫),dearJoe?Youlooklikealittlegirl!"Mr.CoopersaidwhenJoewalkedintohisclassroomonthefirstdayofschool.Therestofhisclassmateslaughed.Joelookeddowninshame.Butheknewhehadtokeepgrowingit.Hehadhisreasons.Joehadstartedgrowinghishairthepreviousschoolyear.Noonepaidtoomuchattentiontoitthenbecausethesummerholidayshadbegun.Butnowthathewasback,everyonesawhowovergrownhishairwasbecausehekeptitinaponytail.Unfortunately,thementsdid