河北省承德市双滦区实验中学高三一轮复习英语晚测试题3

高三年级英语晚测试题3姓名：_______班级：____得分：______第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWeuserobotsfortaskslikebuildingcarsandsortingmail,butcanweusethemasstand­upedians(单口相声演员)inthefuture？OnerobotcalledRoboThespianhasbeentryingoutsomejokes.ResearchersfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonorganizedRoboThespian'sperformancestotestwhetheritcouldbeasfunnyasahuman.TheelectronicedianwentonstageforashowwithBritishediansAndrewO'NeillandTiernanDouieb,performingthesamejokesasDouiebbutwithafewchanges—itisarobotafterall.Therobothassomeadvantagesoverhumanedians,too.“Weusedputervisionandaudiosoftwaretonoticetheresponseofeachaudiencemember,somethingahumanediancannotdo，”saidKleomenisKatevas,therobot'sprogrammer.“Themachineusedthisinformationtodecidewhotolookatandwhichgesturestouse.”Therobotalsohasotheradvantagesoverhumanedians.Impressionsofotherpeopleandsoundsareverypopularwaysforperformerstogetlaughs,andaccordingtoNewScientistreporterCelesteBiever,therobotcanperformrecordedsoundbysimplyplayingitback.ItcanalsoactoutprogrammedpiecesfromShakespeareorjustaboutanythingelse.“Anotheroftherobot'sadvantagesismoresurprising.BecauseIfeellessempathy(同感)forRoboThespianthanforthehumanedians，Ifeelmorerelaxedduringhisperformances，”Bieveradded.Andofcourse,RoboThespianisunlikelytofeelasnervousasotheredians,orbeaffectedtoobadlybyanaudiencemembershoutingatit.TheQueenMaryresearcherssaythey'remostinterestedinhowaudiencescanbepartofliveperformances.Sointhefuture,wemaybewatchingrobotsperformingexactlytheshowwewanttosee.Doyouthinkit'stimefortherobottowritesomemorejokes?21．WhywasRoboThespianoriginallydeveloped？____A．Tohelphumanediansperformbetteronstage.B．Tofindoutifrobotscouldunderstandhumanjokes.C．Toseeifrobotscouldperformlikehumanedians.D．Toassisthumanedianstomakeupsomebetterjokes.22．WhatdoesCelesteBieverthinkofrobotedians？____A．Hebelievesthefutureofedyliesinthem.B．Heconsiderstheirjokesasratherpoorandboring.C．Hethinkstheyaren'tsuitableforliveperformances.D．Hefeelsmorefortablewatchingtheirperformances.23．Whatisthearticlemainlytalkingabout？____A．TherobotedianRoboThespiananditsadvantages.B．Robottechnologyusedtohelpuswithourfuturedailytasks.C．Predictionsoftheedyofthefutureandconcernsaboutit.D．Aparisonbetweenhumanediansandrobotedians.CDABRoboticPuppyRollover，sitandfetcharen'tmandsnormallygiventoarobot,butthesmarttoypanyWowWeehasdevelopedanewwayofowningapuppy.CHIP(CanineHomeIntelligentPet)isaroboticdogwithblueLEDeyesandpointyearsandcansit，shake，danceandmakealltypesofdognoises.Italsohastrackingcapabilitiestohelplocateitsowner.“ThebeautyaboutCHIPisthatithasitsownthinggoingon，”saidSufer，CTOatWowWee.“Ithasitsownlifeandownkindofintelligence.Evenifyou'renotaround，it'salwaysdoingsomething.”CHIPuseswheelstogetaroundandisloadedwithsensors(传感器)thatgiveita360­degreeviewtofinditsball.ThepupisBluetoothenabled,whichconnectstoawristbandwornbyitsowner.Thewristband,similartoawatch,displaysicons(图标)fordifferentmandssuchasathumb­up,whichallowsyoutogiveyourpupadigitalbellyrub.Withitsownerwearingasmartwristband,itcanevenfollowhimaroundtheroom.“WeworkedonCHIPforaboutfivetosixmonths，”DavinSufer,tolddailymail.,“Wetypicallyeupwithaconcept,modelandproductandgetitonshelveswithinayear.”Thepanyplanstostartshippingunitsbynextfall,whichwillallowthemtoloaduptheroboticdogwithsensorsandaddmanymoreanimatedresponsesper­ownerinteractivity.Thehigh­techtoypanymadeitsdebut(处女作)in2004byreleasingthe1.5footRoboSapien，whichsoldmillionsofunits.MiP,whichhitshelveslastyear，isaseveninchtallrobotcoveredinwhitewithblackaccents.Userscandirectit,changeitsemotionsandmakeitdancetoanysongonyouriPad.It'sloud,fastandactive.About15yearsago,apanycalledToyQuestdevelopedthefirsteverelectronicroboticdog—Tekno，theRoboticPuppy.Thepanysoldoversevenmillionunitsinthefirstseasonand40millionmoreduringitsoriginalfouryearsofproduction.Teknowasbuiltwithover160emotionsandinstructions，butmostimportantlyofferedconsumersaquicklookintothefuture.24．AccordingtoSufer,theamazingcharacteristicofCHIPisthat____.A．itisloadedwithspecialsensorsB．itcanmakeallkindsofdognoisesC．ithasquickresponsetothemandsD．itcandosomethingwithoutinstructions25．CHIPcanfollowitsownerwiththehelpof____.A．awatch B．asmartwristbandC．pointyears D．blueLEDeyes26．Fromthepassage,wecanknow____.A．CHIPcanbeboughtinthestorenowB．WowWeeintroduceditsfirstproductlastyearC．TeknoprovidedthebrightfutureoftheroboticpuppyD．MiPisthefirstpanytodeveloptheroboticpuppyDBCCSciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soit'simportantforyoutobefamiliarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyourcreation.Forexample,ifyou'rewritingabouthumanlivingonaplanetwithzerogravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.Andyouhavetofollowthem.IfhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharactercan'tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapter3.Theissuehereismaintainingyourreaders'trust.Thatmeansthereadersarewillingtopretendalongwithyou.Ifyoustartoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterinthe6thchapter,youwillpullthereadersoutoftheirimagination.Thesamethinghappensifyouchangetheruleshalfway.Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsingreatdetail.Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues：thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,whatpossibilitiesitoffers,howeverythingworksinthisnewreality,andhowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink,feel,andreacttothings.Youdon'thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat'sgoingon.Thisalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogicalproblemsandcontradictionsbeforeyoustartwriting.Whenyouarewriting,remembertomakeitfeelreal.Youareinvitingreaderstovisitanewworld.Theywillwanttobeabletosee,hear,feel,smell,andeventastewhatit'slike.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanet,helpyourreadersfeellikethey'reactuallythere.27．What'stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsciencefiction？____A．Sciencefictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualscience.B．Sciencefictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentofactualscience.C．Actualsciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction.D．Actualscienceprovidesbasicprinciplesforsciencefiction.28．Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby____.A．makingparisons B．givingexamplesC．followingthetimeorder D．analyzingcauses29．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？____A．Itisnecessarytodosomescientificexperimentsbeforewritingsciencefiction.B．Itismoredifficulttowritesciencefictionthanordinarydetectivenovels.C．Readersofsciencefictionactuallypretendthewriters'rulesaretrue.D．Itisgreattoleavesomecontradictionsinyoursciencefiction.30．Thepassageismainlyabout____.A．howtodoscientificresearch B．howtoraiseinterestinscienceC．whattoexpectfromsciencefiction D．howtowritesciencefictionDBCD第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake­upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.__31.__Hereishowtomakeone.●__32.__Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre­arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.__33.__That'saquarter­hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butpensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.__34.__●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.__35.__Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A．Getasleepspecialist.B．Findtherightmotivation.C．Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D．Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E．Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F．Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake­uptime,nomattertheday.G．Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.CBGFE第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Assciencedevelopsrapidlyinthedirectionoftechnology,itsuppliesmanabetterandmorefortable__36.__.Menwillbeworkingshorterandshorterhours，__37.__housewiveswillalsobeabletohavemorefreetime.Canyou__38.__doinghouseworkwithoutahousewife?Scientistsbelievethiswill__39.__trueinnotaverylongtime,andperhapsduringyourlifetimehouserobotswilltakethe__40.__ofhousewives.WhenI__41.__thiskindofmachinewithhousewives,some90percentofthemreplied__42.__，“HowsooncanIbuyone？”Theother10percentsaid,“Iwouldbeterrifiedtoseeit__43.__aboutmyhouse.”ButwhenIexplainedtothemthatitcouldbeturned__44.__andstopped,theyquicklyrealizedthatitisa__45.__object.Inmyown__46.__，wehavefoundthatthewashingmachineisregardedasagood__47.__intheroom.There'snogreater__48.__thantogotobedintheevening__49.__thatthewashingisbeingdonedownstairswhileweare__50.__.Somefamilieswould__51.__tohavetheirrobotslaves__52.__allthedownstairshouseworkwhiletheywereinbed__53.__atnight,whileotherswouldhaveitdoneinthemorning.Butthiswouldbe__54.__amatterof__55.__.36．A.machine B．houseC．life D．job37．A.if B．whileC．however D．though38．A.think B．guessC．consider D．imagine39．A.grow B．turnC．e D．realize40．A.role B．spaceC．room D．place41．A.discussed B．talkedC．told D．said42．A.coldly B．immediatelyC．politely D．slowly43．A.moving B．lyingC．sleeping D．playing44．A.in B．outC．over D．off45．A.terrible B．usefulC．real D．false46．A.home B．opinionC．future D．idea47．A.furniture B．petC．hand D．person48．A.machine B．pleasureC．choice D．object48．A.knowing B．watchingC．noticing D．finding50．A.around B．awayC．out D．asleep51．A.use B．remainC．hate D．like52．A.purchasing B．ensuringC．doing D．washing53．A.downstairs B．upstairsC．outdoors D．indoors54．A.mentally B．absolutelyC．nearly D．only55．A.choice B．practiceC．idea D．workCBDCDABADBACBADDCBDA第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas__56.__investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe__57.__(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill­paying，and__58.__(municate)withfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfromothercountriesandcultures.However__59.__therearemanypositivedevelopments__60.__(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.Oneconcern__61.__(relate)toalackofcontrolover__62.__appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare__63.__(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan__64.__(broadcast)andatwhattimeoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguide__65.__(determine)whatissuitablefortheirchildrentosee.1.an2.latest3municating4.while5.associated6.relates7.