广东省东莞市大朗第一中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年初三第二学期广东省东莞市大朗第一中学第一次模拟考英语卷考试时间：75分钟 分值：90分语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Haveyoueverseenahousethatisundertheground?ComeandvisitatowncalledCoobePedy!Itis___1___specialtowninAustralia.Thepeoplewholive___2___thetownworkhardintheheatallday.Theyspendmanyhourslookingforopals(蛋白石).Attheendoftheday,theygototheirnice,coolhomes.Theylive___3___inundergroundholes!Thefirstopal___4___inCooberPedyin1915.Soon,mining(采矿)becamepopularthere.Theworkersfoundthatandsaid,“___5___cooltheairwasinsidethemines!”Thesemenknewthatlivingunderthegroundwas___6___thanlivinginthedesert(沙漢).That’showtheundergroundhomes___7___.ThetownofCooberPedyisinsouthernAustralia.About3,500peoplelivethere.Theundergroundhouseslooklikecommonhomes,justlike___8___.ThesummerisveryhotinCooberPedy,___9___theundergroundhomesaredifferent.Theystaycoolduringthehotmonths.Thatmeanspeopledon’tneed___10___moneyonairconditioning(空调).Inwinter,thehomesstaywarm.Thatmeanspeoplepaylessforheat. ( )1.A.a B.an C.the( )2.A.in B.from C.with( )3.A.How B.What C.comfortably( )4.A.found B.wasfound C.isfound( )5.A.What B.How C.Whata( )6.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest( )7.A.begin B.began C.havebegun( )8.A.you B.your C.yours( )9.A.and B.but C.so( )10.A.spend B.spending C.tospend完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Sevenyearsago,Iwasa16-year-oldgirldoingapart-timejobatanaquarium(水族馆).Mypassion(激情)forthe___11___andmydreamofbecomingabiologistmadeeverydayattheaquariumexciting.Ialsogotalongwellwiththeotherworkers.However,when“SharkWeek”arrived,onthedayofmyduty,Isuddenlyfellill.Myfacelooked___12___andIwasabouttofallover.Myworkmate___13___itandwalkedmebacktotheoffice.Feelingreallysick,IknewIhadtotakea___14___home.AsImademywaytothebusstop,Ipassedacupcakeshop.Consideringthe___15___weather,Idecidedtotreatmyselftoanicecream.Thewomanatthecheckoutdidtheusualcustomerservice.“How’syourday?”Hearingthis,IalmostbrokedownintearsasIexplainedthatIwasn’twellenoughtoworkandthatIwouldendup___16___SharkWeek.Shelookedatmeand___17___askedifIwantedsomechocolateonmyicecream.Isaidsure.AsI___18___mywallet,thewomanimmediatelytoldmethatitwasonher(shewouldpaythebillforme.)Iwasso___19___thatIthankedheramilliontimesbeforeleaving.Mymemoryisn’tthebest,butheractofkindnessdidmakemyterribledaybetter.Smallkindnessesreallymakea___20___.Theexperienceofthatdayhasalwaysremindedmetobeasourceofpositivity(积极性)forthosearoundmeespeciallyduringdifficulttimes.( )11.A.art B.city C.ocean D.mountain( )12.A.pale B.red C.blue D.bright( )13.A.created B.noticed C.lost D.followed( )14.A.car B.bus C.train D.bike( )15.A.cold B.cool C.hot D.warm( )16.A.celebrating B.planning C.spending D.missing( )17.A.sadly B.kindly C.angrily D.strangely( )18.A.paidfor B.caredfor C.waitedfor D.lookedfor( )19.A.scared B.interested C.moved D.encouraged( )20.A.deal B.choice C.mess D.difference阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AEnglishCampsforChildrenOurEnglishlanguagecampisonalakeinthemountains.Itbringstogetheryoungkidsfromaroundtheworldinawell-protectedenvironment.Childrenwhogocampingcangetsocialskills,positivevalueaswellasphysicalskills.Whatcantheydoinourcamp?√Learnewskills.√Learntobeateamplayer.√LearnFrenchorEnglish.√Havefuninarelaxingenvironment.√Meetnewpeoplefromaroundtheworldandmakewonderfulfriendships.Accommodation(住宿):Fourchildrenperroom.Time:ThelanguagecampstartseveryFridayfromtheendofJunetotheendofAugust.Atleasttwo-weekstayisrequired.Languagetraining:15hoursoflanguagetrainingperweek.Wehavefreebooksforchildrenduringthecourse.WelcometooneofthebestEnglishlanguagecamps.( )21.WhatCAN’Tthecampingchildrenget?A.Beingfriendlytoothers.B.Improvingphysicalhealth.C.Improvingtheabilitytosolvemathproblems.D.Beingapersonwithpositiveenergy.( )22.Howmanykindsofthingscantheydointhecamp?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.( )23.WhichpicturebestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedFourchildrenperroom? B. C. D.( )24.TheEnglishlanguagecamplastatleast.A.fortwoweeks. B.foroneday. C.for15hours. D.fortwomonths.( )25.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Toshareastoryaboutacamp. B.ToinvitethestudentstojoinacampC.Totellthemhowtolearnskills. D.TointroduceacamptoteachersBLanguageisimportantbothbecauseofwhatitcommunicatesandhowitdoesthecommunication.Thepoweroflanguageissostrongthatitshowshowlanguagecanactuallyinfluencethewaywethink.Tobroaden(拓宽)languageistobroadentheabilitytothink.Wecanseethisinchildren,whosethinkingdevelopsgraduallyhandinhandwiththelanguage.Sohowshouldweusethepoweroflanguage:turningwordsintoshapes.Professorshavefoundthatourmindexplainswhatithears.Thewordsthatcomeoutofourmouths,createthereality(现实)－forbetterorworse.Unfortunately,it’softenworseaswedestroyourhopeofsuccesssimplybyusingnegativelanguagethatinfluencesouropinionsandkillsourconfidence.Whatyouthinkdirectlyinfluenceshowyoufeelandhowyoubehave.Soifyouthinkyou’realoser,you’llfeellikealoser.Then,you’llactlikealoser,andyouwillbelieveyoumustbealoser.Creatingamorepositiveopinioncanleadtobetterresult.That’snottosaypositivethoughtshavemagicpowers.Butpositivethoughtsleadtoproductivebehavior,whichincreasesyourchancesofasuccessfulresult.Tobuildself-confidence,youhavetochangethewayyouspeak.Rememberthem:Trytousepositivelanguage.Takeactionsquickly.Haveyouropinions.Anddon’toftensaysorrytootherpeopleunlessyouarewrong.Wordshavemagicalpowers.Theycaneitherbringthegreatesthappinessorthedeepestdisappointment(失望).( )26.WhyislanguageimportanttochildrenaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Becauseitcandevelopchildren’sthinkingability.B.Becauseitintroducessomenewwordstochildren.C.Becauseithelpschildrenknowmoreaboutforeigncultures.D.Becauseitcanprovideachanceforchildrentogetabettereducation.( )27.Theunderlinedword“destroy”inParagraph2means.develop B.describe C.break D.share.( )28.Howmanywaysareneededtochangethewayyouspeak?Two B.Three C.Fou. D.Five( )29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred(推断)accordingtothepassage?Thewordsfromourmouthsalwayscreateabetterreality.WhatyouthinkhasindirectinfluencesonhowyoubehavePositivethoughtshavemagicpowerstochangeyourbehavior.Negativethoughtsmayloweryourchancesofbeingsuccessful.( )30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?Newwaysofthinking B.ThepoweroflanguageC.Thewaystolearnalanguage D.TheimportanceofbeingconfidentC配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的体育爱好，右栏是七个体育比赛的简介，请将为他们选择合适的赛事观看，并将容题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。( )31.ZhangLeiisasuperfanofbadminton(羽毛球).HelovedplayingbadmintonwhenhewatchedtheChineseteamwin3goldmedalsin2008BeijingOlympics.Hewantstobecomeafamousbadmintonplayer.( )32.LiMengjiedreamstobeavolleyballplayerinthefuture.Heridols(偶像)areLangPingandZhuTing.HerPEteacheroftenaskshertopractiseithardafterschool.( )33.Kelly’sfatherlikesfootballverymuch.Hewillbe50inJunethisyear.Shewantstotakehimtowatchafootballgameashisbirthdaygift.( )34.AndrewisacollegestudentfromGermany.HeisabigfanofFanZhendongandMaLong.Hewasreallyinterestedintabletenniswhenhewasveryyoung.( )35.LiMing’sfavoriteplayersareKobeBryantandLeBronJames.Hewantstofindaplacetowatchbasketballmatches.Ifpossible,hehopeshecanplaybasketballinthematches.A.Areyouavolleyballfan?TherewillbealotofbigvolleyballmatchesonCCTV-5thisweekend.ManyexcellentvolleyballplayerssuchasZhuTingwillplaytogether.B.“VillageBasketballAssociation”or“VillageBA”,isapopularbasketballtournament(赛事)inGuizhou,China.Tonight,wewillwatchoneofthefinalsinTaipanVillage,GuizhouProvince.Whowillwinthematchtonight?Let’sgoandsee!C.ChinesebadmintonplayerShiYuqiwillplayagainstViktorAxelseninthecomingbadmintonmatchnextSaturday.Itmustbeawonderfulmatch.Don’tmissit!D.WelcometotheAustralianOpen2024!ItwilltakeplaceonJanuary15,2024.Youwillbeseemanyfamoustennisplayersplaygoodmatches.Bytheway,theweatherhereisquitehot!E.Manypeopleloverunning.Areyouoneofthem?Thiswinterourcitywillholdmarathon(马拉松).Ifyouareover18years,youcanbeoneofus.F.Aping-pongmatchiswaitingforyouintheSportsCenter.SomefamousplayerslikeFanZhendongwillbethere.YoucanplaywiththemtoimproveyourselfG.GermanywillhostEURO2024.TheUEFAEURO2024finaltournamentwilltakeplacefromJune14toJuly14,2024.ManyfootballfanswillbeveryexcitedtoseetheirfavoritefootballstarssuchasCristianoRonaldo.四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。but hundred relax school among setand the it spend near themyear-oldYangXuhastakenupanewhobby:sealcarving(纂刻),andhasbeentakingclassesatalocalnightschool,“I___36___myfreetimelookingatmysmartphonelastyear,”Yangsaid.“Now,Ispendoneandahalfhoursatthesealcuttingclasseveryday,findingachievementandpeacein___37___.”Nightclasseswereverypopularin___38___1980s,whenmanyyoungChinesepeoplewerelearningnewskillstomaketheirliving.Today,theseclassesarebecomingpopularagain___39___youngpeople,thoughtheynowservethepurposeofenriching(丰富)culturalneeds.ThenightartschoolYangattendswas___40___upbythelocalgovernmentin2016.Forthosewhoareinterested,theschoolprovidestwelve90-minuteclassesatacostoffive___41___yuan.Onaverage(平均),thepriceforeachhourofclassis___42___thesameasabubbletea.Beforethenight___43___wasopened,youngpeoplehadtroublefindingclassesintraditionalart.Today,thenightschoolprovidesalltheseclassesatareasonableprice,taughtbyexperiencedteachers___44___artists.Formanyyoungpeople,nightclassescanmakethemfeel___45___fromthebusycitylife.“Thestressinthecitycreatesalotofworries,”Yangsaid.“Peopleneedaplacetoresttheirminds,andnightartclassescanbethatone.”36.______ 37.______ 38.______ 39.______ 40.______41.______ 42.______ 43.______ 44.______ 45.______五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。TheDukuHighwayisaveryfamousroadinXinjiang.Itisknownforitsbeautifulviewsandexcitingjourney.TheroadwascompletedinSeptember,1983.runningover500kilometers,fromacitycalledDushanzitoKuga.Thehighwayissurrounded(环绕)byhighmountainsandwidegrasslands.Ifyoudriveonthisroad,youwillseeamazingsnow-coveredmountaintopsandgreenfields.Theroadtakesyouthroughlotsofcanyons(峡谷)andrivers,andyoucanseewonderfulviewsateveryturn.OneofthebestpartsoftheDukuHighwayistheTianshanGrandCanyonwhichis48kilometersfromUrumqi.Thisisareallybigcanyonwithredandyellowcliffs(悬崖).Itistheperfectplacetotakepictures.Youcanalsogohikingthere,andenjoythefreshairandpeacefulenvironment.AnotherplaceyoumustvisitontheDukuHighwayisthecolorfulDanxiaLandform(丹霞地貌).Itisanareawheretherocksandcliffshavebeenchangingovertime.Therocksarebrightred,orange,andyellow.That’swhyitiscalled“colorfulDanxia”.TheDukuHighwayisreallyagreatplaceforpeoplewholovenature.However,whenyouenjoytheview,dorememberthosesoldierswhobuilttheroadfor10years,and168ofthemlosttheirlivesforit.Therefore,thisroadisalsoknownas“TheRoadofHeroes”.WhenwastheDukuHighwaycompleted?____________________________________________________________47.WhatwillpeopleseeiftheydriveontheDukuHighway?____________________________________________________________48.HowfaristheTianshanGrandCanyonfromUrumq