2024年仁爱版初中英语中考考点归纳(七年级上册)

第第页仁爱版初中英语中考考点归纳七年级上册考点1.1what/where/who/how引导的特殊疑问句1.[2023南平质检]和Peter约定会面的地点，你可以这么问：_______________________________________________,Peter?2.你想知道Lily哥哥的名字，你可以这样问：_________________________________________________,Lily?3.你想请教同桌橡皮擦怎么拼写，你可以这样问：__________________________________________________________?4.你想知道James所在的班级，你可以这样问：_________________________________________________,James?考点2.1give的用法PleasegivethebooktoMary.请把这本书给玛丽。givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物Couldyoupleasegivemethatbook?你能给我那本书吗？giveup放弃；giveout分发；giveaway赠送；givein屈服Ithinkyoumustgiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.我认为你务必尽快戒烟。1.IwillgiveaT-shirt______mybrotherasabirthdaypresent.[2018福建21题]A.byB.toC.from2.ShuiQingxiaalwaysencouragesthewomenfootballplayersnotto______duringthegames.[2022龙岩质检]A.giveupB.giveawayC.giveout3.ItisreportedthatMr.Li_____allofhismoneytoProjectHope.A.gaveoutB.gaveinC.gaveaway考点2.2like的用法Thelittlegirllookslikehermother.这位小女孩看起来像她的妈妈。1.Themoonintheskyissoroundthatitlooks______amooncaketonight.2.like______________________________________考点2.3want的用法Dad,Iwanttodosomeshoppingthisafternoon.爸爸，我想今天下午去购物。1.Mybrotherwants______ascientistwhenhegrowsup.A.isB.beC.tobe2.Lilywantsherdad______anewcomputerforherbecauseherbirthdayiscomingsoon.A.buyB.tobuyC.buying考点2.4find的用法Pleasehelpmefindmysportsshoes.请帮我找到我的运动鞋。1.—Whereismypetdog?Ican’t______it.—Maybeitissleepinginthesmallgarden.A.helpB.findC.look2.Beforewe_______thecauseoftheaccident,wemustinvestigateitcarefully.A.findoutB.lookforC.takeout3.—WhatisJimdoingoverthere?—Heis_____hisbasketball.A.lookingafterB.lookingforC.lookingup考点2.5Whatdo/doessb.looklike?的用法WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?你的英语老师长什么样子？Whatdo/doessb.looklike?询问外貌，意为“某人长什么样子？”—WhatdoesLindalooklike?琳达长什么样子？—Sheistallandthin.她又高又瘦。Whatis/aresb.like?询问性格特征，意为“某人怎么样？”—Whatisyourfatherlike?你父亲是怎样的一个人？—Heishonestandbrave.他诚实勇敢。1.—______?—Heisfriendly.A.WhatdoesBrucelikeB.WhatdoesBrucelooklikeC.WhatisBrucelike2.你想知道对方的母亲长什么样子，你可以这样问：_____________________________________?考点3.3take的用法Whynottakeanumbrella?为什么不带把雨伞呢？take“带去”，强调“从说话处带到别处”→Couldyoupleasehelpmetakethebookstotheteachers’office?你能帮我把这些书搬到教师办公室吗？bring“带来”，强调“从别处带到说话处”←Remembertobringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.记得明天把作业带到学校来。carry“携带”，不强调方向Inevercarrymuchmoneyonme.我身上从不多带钱。1.—Mikeis_____alargeboxoverthere.Let’shelphimtogether.—Noproblem.A.carryingB.bringingC.taking2.Theworkers_____thematerialsawayfromthefactoryyesterday.A.tookB.broughtC.caught3.Don’tforgetto_____yournotebookheretomorrow.A.takeB.bringC.carry考点3.4“havesth.for+三餐”短语小结Mostofushavebreadandmilkforbreakfast.我们大多数人早餐吃面包，喝牛奶。“havesth.for+三餐”意为“三餐吃或喝……”，此处have意为“吃；喝”，相当于“eat”和“drink”，用于描述三餐饮食情况。例句：InthesouthofChina,peopleoftenhaverice,meatwithvegetablesandsoupforthreemeals.在中国南方，人们三餐经常吃米饭、蔬菜炒肉，喝汤。1.—Whatdoyouoftenhave_____dinner?—Ioftenhavedumplingsandsomeotherdishes.A.ofB.forC.with2.你想知道对方早餐通常吃什么，你可以这样问：___________________________________________?3.have,lunch____________________________________________考点3.5Whatdoes/dosb.do?的用法Whatdoesyouruncledo?你叔叔是做什么工作的呢？询问职业：Whatdoes/dosb.do?What’ssb.’sjob?Whatis/aresb.?“某人是做什么工作的？”答语：主语+be+职业.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你父亲是做什么工作的？—Heisadoctor.他是医生。1.[2018福建26题]—______doesLiuChuanjiando?—He’sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He’sahero!A.WhatB.WhereC.When2.—______doyourparentsdo?—Theyarebothofficeworkers.A.WhatB.HowC.Who3.你想知道Tom的阿姨是做什么工作的，你可以这样问他：______________________________________________,Tom?考点3.6“主语+wouldlikesth./todosth.”的用法Iwouldlikeaglassofapplejuice.我想要一杯苹果汁。辨析用法例句主语+wouldlike/want+sth.某人想要某物+todosth.某人想做某事Iwouldlike/wantaglassofwater.我想要一杯水。Wouldyoulike+sth.?“你想要……吗？”礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，含有请求的意味。—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要喝点什么吗？—No,thanks.不，谢谢。Whatwouldyouliketodrink/have/eat?“你想要喝/吃什么？”询问就餐意愿。—Whatwouldyouliketohave,sir?先生，您想吃点什么？—Iwouldlikesomefishandrice.我想要一些鱼肉和米饭。1.[2023厦门期末改编]Iwouldlike_______theroomblue,becausebluemakesmefeelrelaxed.A.paintB.topaintC.painting2.朋友邀请你去餐馆吃饭时，你可以这样肯定回答：______________________________.3.你想问朋友是否愿意和你去野餐，你可以这样问：______________________________________________?考点3.7“构词法-er/r/or”小结动词+er/r/or转化为进行这类动作的职业人员，例词：teach—teacher,visit—visitor1.Johnwantstobea_______(write)whenhegrowsupinthefuture.2.UncleLiisanoffice______(work).Heworksintheoffice.3.你向大家介绍你的爸爸是医生，你可以这样说：__________________________________________考点4.1call的用法I’llcallhim.我会给他打电话。callsb./givesb.acall/ring意为“给某人打电话”例句：IgaveMaryacalllastnight,butnobodyansweredthephone.昨晚我给玛丽打电话，但是没人接。callsb.at+电话号码，意为“给某人打电话，号码是……”callsb.back意为“给某人回电话”“给某人打电话”其他表达法callsb.up=ringsb.up例句：RemembertocallBobupthisevening.记得今晚给鲍勃打个电话。1.[2023福州期末改编]Ifyouwanttorentastandardhotel,pleasecallus____（盲填）2.你想让Tom的妈妈告诉他明天给你回电话，你可以这样对她说：____________________________________.考点4.2ask的用法Couldyouaskhimtogivemearingtomorrow?你能叫他明天给我打个电话吗？接不定式asksb.(not)todosth.让某人（不要）做某事接介词ask(sb.)forsth.请求（某人）给予某物ask(sb.)aboutsth.询问（某人）关于某事1.Yesterdaymyparentsaskedme_______forthecomingfinaltest.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparing2.Iaskedmymathteacher_______someadviceonhowtolearnmathwelljustnow.A.forB.ofC.about3.你告诉你的新同学遇到困难时可以向你求助，你可以这样对他说：__________________________________________whenyouareintrouble.考点4.3save的用法Recyclingcanhelpussaveenergy.循环利用可以帮助我们节约能源。例句：Weshouldsavemorelivingspaceforwildanimalsbecausesomeofthemareindangerofdyingout.我们应该为野生动物腾出更多的生存空间，因为它们中的一些处在灭绝的危险中。考点4.4tryon短语小结CanItrythemon?我可以试穿它们吗？tryon意为“试穿”，动副短语。代词只能放在try和on中间，构成“try+代词+on”结构；名词可放中间也可放后面，构成“tryon+名词”或“try+名词+on”结构。例句：MayItrytheshoeson?=MayItryontheshoes?我可以试穿一下鞋子吗？1.—Mm,thepantslookverynice.CanI__________?—Ofcourse,youcan.A.tryonthemB.tryitonC.trythemon2.[2023厦门二模改编]在服装店里，你想试穿这件新裙子，你可以这样对服务员说：____________________________________________________________?考点4.5“Howdoyoulike...?”的用法Howdoyouliketheshoes?你觉得这双鞋子怎么样？询问看法或评价：Howdoyoulike/Whatdoyouthinkof…?答语：Itis/Theyare+adj.Ilike…alot/Idon’tlike...atall.1.[2023宁德质检]你想了解朋友对ChatGPT的看法，你会这样问：_____________________________________ChatGPT?2.[2022莆田质检]—________doyoulikeyourschool?—Verymuch.Ithinkit’sthebest.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howlong3.—_________theGreatWall?—Itisgreat.A.HowdoyouthinkofB.WhatdoyoulikeC.Howdoyoulike4.—_______doyouthinkofyourChineseteacher,Mr.Wang?—Heisverykindandhelpful.Allofuslikehimalot.A.WhatB.HowC.When考点4.6“Howmuchis/are...?”的用法Howmucharethegloves?这副手套多少钱？询问价钱：Howmuchis/are…?Howmuchdoesit/dotheycost?What’sthepriceof…?答语：Itis/Theyare+价钱.1.—Couldyoutellmethe______ofthesweater?—Yes.It’s¥125.[2021福建23题]A.colorB.priceC.shape2.—______arethosepants?—Theyare300yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howheavy3.—______isthepriceofyournewdress?—Itis180yuan.A.WhichB.HowC.What4.你想知道这件上衣的价格，你可以这样问：______________________________________________?考点4.7“It’stimetodosth.”的用法It’stimetogotoschool.该是上学的时候了。It’stimetodosth.意为：“该是做某事的时候了。”其同义句为：“It’stimefor(doing)sth.”。.例句：It’stimetohavelunch.吃午饭的时间到了。1.[2023宁德