江苏省南通市第一初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

---24春南通第一初级中学初二英语第一次月考第I卷（选择题部分共90分）二、单项选择题(共10小题;每小题1.5分,计15分)21.—Whatdoyouthinkof______filmArticle20?—Wonderful!Whataboutseeingitwithme______secondtime?A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a22.Nowadays,newenergyvehicleshavebecomeverypopular.Thiskindofcarcantravel______topspeed______averyshorttime.A.with;in B.with;on C.at;in D.at;on23.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavemanymorewaysof______,buttheydon'tgetascloseasbefore.A.condition B.communication C.conversation D.competition24.Myuncle______abeautifulladyin2010.Heandhiswife______for13years.A.gotmarriedwith;havebeenmarried B.married;havebeenmarriedC.marriedto;havegotmarried D.gotmarriedto;havegotmarried25.—IamfeelingbadtodayandIfeelnothinggoeswell.—Takeiteasy.______,tomorrowisanotherday.A.Instead B.However C.OtherwiseD.Anyway26.—Iseveryonehere,Jonathan?—No,Sir.Millieisabsent.She______fortwodays.A.hasbeenill B.hasfallenillC.wasill D.fellill27.Inthepastfiveyears,greatchanges______inNanjing.A.takeplace B.tookplaceC.havetakenplace D.havebeentakenplace28.—Whyarethecouplenotathometoday?—They______Tibet.That'stheplacetheydreamtoftravellingtobefore.havegoneto B.havebeentoC.havebeenin D.aregoingto29.Mumusedto______awalkaftersupper,butnowshe'susedto______fitnessexercisesathome.A.take;do B.taking;doingC.taking;doD.take;doing30.—Soyougaveheryourmobilephone?—______.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.Mypleasure B.NotexactlyC.Withpleasure D.Noproblem三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)Notlongago,mydaughter'sfavouriteleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Shecried.Itooktheshoestoashoemakertogetthemrepaired.Theyoungapprentice(学徒)tookalookatthecutsquicklyandsaid,“Thereis___31___Icandobutchangetheuppers(鞋帮).”Hismasterlookedat___32___andsaidtome,“Ifyoutrustme,Iwilladdmorecutstobothoftheshoesonpurposeforspecialstyle.”Ididn'tfullyunderstandhim,___33___Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix___34___oneachshoe,butallofthemwerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed(缝)withthickthread(线).Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.I___35___stoppraising(称赞)themasterforhisskill.Anothertime,mywife's___36___hadanopeningontheback.Mywifecheckeditcarefullyandthensaid,“I’ll___37___itmyself.”Threedayswentpast,andIwasvery___38___toseeitagain:the___39___wassewedupbythinandwhitethreadanditlookedliketheicecrystal(晶体).She___40___madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,“It'sjustasbeautifulasapieceof___41___.”“Ilearnedfromthemaster.Patches(补丁)canbe___42___tolookperfect.”repliedmywife.Herwordstaughtmeevenmore:perfectionis___43___toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable(不可避免的),soishuman'slife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease.___44___youcan'tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatis___45___lifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyourlifebetter.31.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything32.A.him B.it C.them D.me33.A.because B.but C.so D.or34.A.marks B.colors C.flowers D.cuts35.A.wouldn't B.couldn't C.mustn't D.needn't36.A.skirt B.dress C.blouse D.shirt37.A.clean B.repair C.sell D.paint38.A.lucky B.sad C.worried D.surprised39.A.cut B.injury C.wound D.opening40.A.even B.once C.really D.just41.A.art B.ice C.wood D.leather42.A.drawn B.attracted C.designed D.bought43.A.unhelpful B.necessaryC.important D.impossible44.A.As B.Since C.Unless D.While45.A.how B.why C.what D.where四、阅读理解(共20题，每小题2分，计40分)AQistheworld'smostpopularChinesetravelsearchsite.Ithelpstravelerstofindtravelproductsandinformation.Whenyoufindaticketyouwant,itwillleadyoutobookontheairline.Itoffersthefastestservice,nomorecost.JD.comisanonlineshoppingmallforbooks,clothes,computers,TVsetsandsoon.Ifyoudon'twanttobuysomethingfake,youaresuretobuyhere.Sometimesitmaybealittleexpensive.GisanAmericansearchengine,famousasbaiduinChina.ItwassetuponSept7,1997.Itisagoodwebsitetousewhenyouwanttosearchsomeinformationyouwantonline.Misagroupbuyingwebsite.Itoffersproductsandservicesatlowerprices.Youcangetfriendliestservicecheaperfromhere.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingcheaporgetservicewell,visitit.46.Jackwantstobuyaflightticket,heshouldsearch______.A.MB.QC.GD.JD.com47.Marywantstobuyacomputer,butshedoesn'twanttobuysomethingfake.Sheshouldsearch______.A.QB.MC.GD.JD.com48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucanbuyanythingyouwantonG.B.ThethingsonJD.comarecheaperthanotherwebsites.C.Meituan.comoffersproductsandservicesatlowerprices.D.WhenyoubuyticketsfromQ,youhavetopaymoremoney.BManyChinesepeoplewhohavebeentotheUnitedStatesthinkthatAmericanspayalittlepartoftheirmoneyforfoodeachday.Yet,inthelatest13years,foodpriceshavegoneup30%formostAmericanfamilies.Everyoneagreesthatthecostoffeedingafamilyhasrisensharply.Butwhoisreallyresponsible?Manypeoplesaythefarmerswhoproducethevegetables,fruit,meat,andeggsareresponsible.Butfarmerssaythattheriseinfoodpricesisverysmallcomparedto(和…相比)theriseintheircostofliving.Farmersthinkmiddlemen(中间人)havegotmuchmoremoneythantheydo.Middlemenarethosepeoplewhostandbetweenthefarmersandthepeoplewhobuyandeatthefood.Forexample,truckdrivers,ownersoffoodstoresandsoon.Aremiddlemenreallyresponsibleforhigherfoodprices?Economists(经济学家)don'tthinkso.Theyhavefoundthatthemoneythatmeatpackers(包装商)andfoodstoresgetislessthan1%inall.Theysaythatfoodcostsmorenowbecausemodernhousewiveshavejobsoutsidethehome.Theyhavelesstimeforcookingafteraday'swork.Theyliketobuyfoodwhichhasalreadybeenpreparedbeforeitreachesthemarket.Theywanttobuymanykindsoffoodthatcanbeputontheirdiningtableseasilyandquickly.Butofcoursetheymustbepreparedtopayfortheservicesofthosewhomaketheirworkeasier.Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionofrisingpricesisnotaneasyone.Quiteanumberofpeoplesharetheresponsibilityforthesharpriseinfoodcosts.49.Farmersspeakforthemselvesbecause______.A.themiddlemenhavehadthebiggestshareofprofit(利润)B.thecostoftheirproductshaverisensharplytooC.theircostoflivinghasgoneupalot,tooD.they'vegotverylittleintheriseoffoodprices50.Whichofthefollowingisamiddleman?A.Afarmer B.AshopkeeperC.Ahousewife D.Aneconomist51.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthefoodpriceshavegoneup______.A.quicklyandcarefully B.suddenlyandgreatlyC.clearlyandnaturally D.angrilyandseriously52.What'sthewriter'sopinion(观点)?A.Heagreeswiththeeconomists.B.Hedoesn'tthinkfarmersareresponsible.C.Hethinksthemiddlemenmightgetalotofprofit.D.Hethinksallthosepeopleshouldberesponsible.CWashingyourhandsisasimplehabit.However,somepeopledon'tdoit.Accordingtothestudy,manypeoplemighthavecontactwithfeces,butonly26.2percentofthemwashtheirhands.Thisisbecausetheydon'thavesoapinsomepartsoftheworld.Inless-developedcountries,only27percentofpeoplecanusesoap.Butthereareotherreasons.Oneistheoptimismbias(乐观主义偏差).Peoplemightthinkthatit'smorelikelyforbadthingstohappentootherpeoplethantothemselves.Astudyfoundthatifstudentshadhigherlevelsofunrealistic(不切实际的)optimism,therewerelesslikelytowashtheirhands.Socialnorms(社会规范)playaroletoo.Wearesocialanimals.Ifweseeotherswashingtheirhandsinthebathroom,wewilldoitaswell.Butwhennobodyelseisdoingit,wedon'teither.Finally,there'sdisgust.Somepeoplearesensitivetodirtythingsandthrowup(呕吐)easily,whileothersaren't.Manystudiesshowthatifpeopledon'tthrowupeasily,theyarelesslikelytowashtheirhands.Evenwhentheydo,theydon'tspendaslongunderthetap.Whyisitsuchabigdeal?Washingyourhandscansaveyourlife.Ithelpspeoplelivelonger.In1850,hand-washingwasfirstpromotedincountriesliketheUK.Atthattime,theaveragelifespanwasjust40yearsold.Butovertheyears,ithasimproved.Hand-washingwasimportant.Astudyalsofoundthatregularlywashingyourhandscancutourriskofrespiratoryinfections(呼吸道感染)bybetween6to44percent.53.Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthispassageaboutpeoplewhodon'twashtheirhands?A.Two B.Three C.FourD.Five54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive”inthefourthparagraphmeaninChinese?A.敏感的 B.困难的 C.开心的D.希望的55.Whichofthefollowingplayedaroleinimprovingtheaveragelifespanaccordingtothepassage?A.Washinghands B.Goodenvironment C.Cleanair D.Happyfeeling56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Inless-developedcountries,73percentofpeoplecannotusesoap.B.Peoplewhohaveoptimismbiasthinkthere'slesschancethatbadthingswillhappentothem.C.Whenweseeotherswashingtheirhands,wewilldoitaswell,whichiscalledsocialnorms.D.Whenpeoplewashdirtythingsbyhand,theymustthrowup.DBigdata(大数据)isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatterns(样本)inthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources(来源),suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companiesandgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentswhocansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbaby,soheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramswhichisusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkinacertainway.Becausetheythinkinacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.57.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?A.Whatbigdataisandhowitisused.B.Whywecanusebigdatainanumberofways.C.Whereimportantdataiscollectedandstored.D.Whatbigdataisandhowitiscollected.58.Howdoesthewritershowthatbigdataisusefulfromthereading?A.Bigdataiswidelyusedineveryfield.B.Bigdataseldombringsanyharmtopeople.C.Everyonecangetinformationfrombigdataeasily.D.Peoplecanmakecertainrightdecisionsaccordingtobigdata.59.Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto.A.understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecreamB.knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospitalC.findoutwhoridesthebusortrain D.helpchildreninneed60.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthereading?A.Ifthereisplentyofinformation,itiscalledbigdata.B.Bigdataprovidesanyinformationforthegovernment.C.Weshouldmakefulluseofbigdatatoservethesociety.D.Bigdataonlycollectsthelatestinformationfromtheworld.E、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。GoldentipstosavelivesIt'sjustanotherdayatschool.Youandyourfriendarechattinginyourclassroom.Suddenly,yourfriend'snosestartstobleed,sowhatwouldyoudotohelpyourfriend?Indailylife,werunintoemergenciesnowandthen.____61____ButifyoulearnsomebasicFirstAidskills,youcanhelppeopleduringemergenciesorevensavetheirlives.Learntodealwiththeemergenciesbelowforyourself,yourfamilyorfriends.StartCPR(心肺复苏)ifsomeonesuffersfromaheartattack.Movethepatient'sheadbackandlookforbreathing.____62____Puttwofingersonthemiddleoftheirchest,andyourotherhandnexttoyourfingers.Repeatcyclesof30chestpressingsand2breathsuntilhelparrivesorthepatientwakesup.____63____Askthepersontoleanforwardandholdtheirnoseforfivetosixminutes.Donotmovetheheadbackward,asthebloodmayrunintotheirmouthoreventheirlungs.Ifthebleedinglastsmorethan30minutes,call120formedicalhelp.Whenapersonchokes(因噎住而窒息),standbehindhimorherandputyourarmsaroundtheirwaists.Makefists(拳头)withyourhandsandpushyourfistsintotheirstomach.____64____Youcanalsodobackblowsseveraltimes--firmlyhittheirbackwithyourhand.Iftheobjectstilldoesn'tcomeout,call120.Burnsshouldbetreatedbyanadult.Quicklycooltheburnedareaandputitincoldwaterfor10to15minutes.Ifachildhasaseriousburnthatblisters(水疱),heorsheshouldbetakentoadoctorortheemergencyroom.Donotuseice.____65____A.Dothisuptofivetimes.B.Howtodealwithnosebleeds?C.Nosebleedsarejustonekindofemergency.D.Becauseitcanmaketheinjuryevenworse.E.Ifthepatientdoesn'ttakeabreath,givemouth-to-mouth.F.FirstAidisanimportantlifeskillthateveryteenagershouldlearn.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分共60分)五、语法填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空。MalalaYousafazi,19,isaPakistaniyouthactivist.Sheisthe___66___(young)personintheworldevertobenamedUnitedNations(U.N.)Messenger(信使)ofPeace.TheUnitedNationsisan___67___organization,whichismeanttoencourage___68___(country)toworktogetherondifferentopinionswithouttheuseofwar.Yousafazihas___69___(glad)acceptedstaysintheposition(职位)forthreeyears.“Ifyouwanttoseeyourbrightfuture,you___70___(start)workingandnotwaitforanyoneelse.”shesaidattheacceptancemeetinginNewYork.In2012,YousafaziwasnearlykilledbytheTalibanbecausesheworkedhard___71___(get)thesameeducationforyounggirlsinPakistan.Butlaterhercondition___72___(improve).___73___abravegirl!SincethenYousafazi___74___(become)asymbolforpeaceand___75___(girl)righttoreceiveeducation.66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________71.________72.________73.________74.________75.________六、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Sometimes,childrencan'tkeepasinglebitofinformationintheirmindwhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.Ifso,theymayhavep___76___withtheirworkingmemory.Itisanimportantskillforchildren.Herearesomet___77___tohelpimprovechildren'sworkingmemory.Readactively.Theymayformlong-term(长时间的)memoriesmoree___78___whenchildrentakepartinactivereading.Activereadingi___79___notonlyaskingnotes,butalsospeakingaloudandaskingquestionsaboutthematerialthattheyarereading.Usevisualization(形象化)skills.Whenreadingsomething,askchildrentoimaginethesceneofthestoryandd___80___it.Forexample,askthemtosetatableforafewpeopleandhaveapictureintheirm___81___,andthenhaveadescription.Askthemtoteachothers.Teachinga___82___personmeansbeingabletounderstandtheinformationwellbeforesayingitaloud.Whenchildrenarelearninganewskill,askthemtoshowothersh___83___todoit.Theyshouldbeabletoexplainittoothers.M___84___,therearelotsofmatchinggamesthatcanbeplayedtoimprovetheirworkingmemory,oryoucanusesomethingsimplelikeam___85___oranewspaper.Havethemfindacertainwordasmanytimesastheycaninoneminute.76.________77.________78.________79.________80.________81.________82.________83.________84.________85.________七、阅读与回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题.Howdostudentsspendtheirsparetimeafterfinishingtheirhomework?WatchTV,playcomputergames,orgooutsidetorelax.Here'sagoodexample.TimandKerryMeekarebothteachers.TheyliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters:eleven-year-oldAmyandnine-year-oldElla.Recently,theMeekfamilyhasbecomethefocus(焦点)ofthewholecountryaftertheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.TheMeekcoupledidn'twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVandbecome“couchpotatoes”.Soaboutoneyearago,theMeeksdecidedthatwatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotpermitted.Instead,theyset100tasksforthetwogirlstodooutside.AlthoughMr.andMrs.Meekarenotoutdooractivityfans,theytookpartinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.Itturnsoutthatthetwosistersreallyhadagoodtimejoiningintheactivities.Everyholidayandweekend,whetherit'ssunny,rainyorsnowy,theMeekswouldgoouttotrytheactivitiesontheirlist,includinghiking,sailing,climbing,skiing,andsoon.Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadawonderfultime,butalsolearnedalotofskillsfromtheactivities.Theywereevenabletostandupinfrontoftheirschooltogiveatalkforcharity.“Ourfriendsspendalotoftheirfreetimedoingthingswhichareharmfultotheirhealth.Luckily,we'vehadthechancetoexperiencesomethingdifferent.”AmyandEllaalsohelpedtheirparentstodrawupanewlistofchallengesforthenext12months.WhydidtheMeeksbecomethefocusoftheUK?___________________________________________________________________________87.HowdidtheMeekcoupleencouragetheirgirlstodoactivities?___________________________________________________________________________88.WhendidtheMeeksgoouttodotheactivities?___________________________________________________________________________89.Whatdidthetwolittlegirlslearnfromtheactivities?___________________________________________________________________________Whatshouldwedotokeephealthyinoursparetime?(请自拟作答)___________________________________________________________________________八、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)91.这个公园是人们辛苦一天工作后放松的好去处。___________________________________________________________________________除了冬天之外，我们可以在任何季节去那里。___________________________________________________________________________我爸爸去成都出差过两次。___________________________________________________________________________现在，政府已经把镇中心的部分变成一座新公园。_________________________________________________________________________自20世纪早期以来，它就因剧院而闻名。__________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达(本大题共20分)96.Alice是一位八年级的英国中学生，一直想来南通旅行，迟迟没能达成。假设你是她的中国笔友李华，请根据下面提纲，给Alice写一封信，介绍南通，帮助其了解南通。注意事项：短文应包括所给内容要点，…处可适当发挥，使文章连贯。词数90左右，信件首尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearAlice,Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.Howareyougoing?Iknowyou'requiteinterestedinNantong.Hereissomethingaboutmyhometown.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________