浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月素养评价英语试题

2023学年第二学期桐乡六中教育集团八年级第一次素养评价英语学科试卷题卷I听力部分（共20分）一、听力（共15小题，第一、二节，每小题1分；第三节每小题2分，共计20分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)1.WhatwasthematterwithPeteryesterday?A.Hehadafever.B.Hehurthisleg.C.Hehadacold.2.HowlonghaveAliceandMollybeenfriends?A.Forfiveyears.B.Forsixyears.C.Forsevenyears.3.WhichcountryhasLucyvisitedbefore?A.France.B.Canada.C.Germany.4.WhyisTomunhappy?A.Hedidn'tdowellinthetest.B.Hehadtoomanyafter-schoolclassestotake.C.NoonehelpedhimwithhisEnglish.5.HowdoesKateprobablyfeel?A.Sad.B.Pleased.C.Excited.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6.WhohasTomtravelledwith?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisfriend.7.What'sTom'sfavoriteplace?A.Hangzhou.B.Qingdao.C.Lijiang.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。8.What'swrongwiththeboy?A.He'sgotacold.B.He'sgotafever.C.He'sgotaheadache.9.Howlonghashebeenlikethat?A.Foroneday.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfivedays.10.Whatdidthedoctoraskhimtodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Eatbetterandexercisemore.第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11.WhatdoesHelenmostprobablydo?A.Aguide.B.Adriver.C.Aweatherreporter.12.Howistheweathergoingtobesoon?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.13.Whatshouldpeopletakewhengoingouttomorrow?A.Afan.B.Acoat.C.Anumbrella.14.Whichsubwaylineiscrowdednow?A.SubwayLine1.B.SubwayLine3.C.SubwayLine4.15.WhydoesthespeakeradvisenottakingHighway2?A.Thereisacaraccident.B.Thepoliceareontheway.C.Thebridgeisfallingdown.卷II笔试部分（共80分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.__16__,Iamoneofthem.Ihavevisitedaplacemany__17__butImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdared(敢)to__18__strangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettothe__19__Iwasgoingto.NowIamnolongertoo__20__toaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation,asaresult,Ispend__21__timefindingwhereIwanttogo.Becauseofthis,Ialwaystrytoavoid__22__peoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,"Sorry,Iama__23__here."Once,__24__mywaytowork,Iwasstoppedbyawoman.Shelookedalittleworried,sheaskedme__25__IcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Withoutthinking,Igavehermy__26__answer.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps.,Irealizedthatshehad__27__thewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturn__28__andlookforher.Iwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyoffice,andIdidn'twanttokeepher__29__.WhenIjustgottomy__30__thesecretaryshowedinthewomanwhohadaskedmefordirections.Imaginehowembarrassed(尴尬的)Iwasandhowsurprisedshewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!16A.Unluckily17A.times18A.speak19A.message20Aexcited21A.more22A.giving23A.worker24A.on25A.that26A.polite27A.saw28A.around29A.waiting30A.homeB.CompletelyB.peopleB.tellB.placeB.sadB.lessB.gettingB.strangerB.inB.whatB.specialB.heardB.intoB.thinkingB.officeC.GenerallyC.museumsC.talkC.thingC.shyC.betterC.receivingC.officerC.atC.ifC.usualC.learnedC.backC.askingC.flatD.FirstlyD.sightsD.askD.directionD.happyD.shortD.askingD.managerD.ofD.whenD.surprisingD.askedD.toD.standingD.house三、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AJun.17th2021Dayl--GuesswhereIam!Well,IamsittinginsidetheShenzhou-12spaceshipwithmy"dad"LiuBomingandothertwoastronautsNieHaishengandTangHongbo.Dadtoldmethathewasgoingtobringmealongonajourneytoaspecialplace.Veryfewpeoplewillevergotovisitthisplace.I'mreallylookingforwardtothisday!Now,Iwillliveanewlifeinspace.Jul.25th2021Day39--Dadandhisteammatesarebusyeveryday.Butit'sSundaytodayandtheydon'thavetowork.UncleTangisnowexercisingonaspecialbicycle,andUncleNieistakingpicturesatthewindow.WhereisDad?Oh,he'swatchingTV.TheTokyoOlympicshavejuststarted!Aug.20th2021Day65-Haha!I'mreallylazy!Iwrotemylastdiaryalmostamonthago!Thismorning,Dadandhisteammatesworkedoutsidethespacestationagain.Thistime,theywereabletoshowthattheyhadlearntalotfromtheirfirstexperience.Theyplannedtofinisheverythinginsevenhours,buttheyendeduponlysixhours.Sept.1st2021Day77--Anewschoolyearbeginstoday.DadwasinvitedtotalktostudentsacrossChina.Hegaveatalkaboutdreams.Mybiggestdreamnowistoletmorepeoplereadmydiary--Niuniu'sdiary.Whatisyours?Sept.17th2021Day93--It'sthelastdayofourthreemonthspacejourney!Tobehonest,Ireallydon'twanttoleave!IwishIcouldsomedayvisitthiswonderfulplaceagain!31.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstdiary,wecanknowthatNiuniufelt___________.A.luckyB.relaxedC.calmD.worried32.Howmanytimesdidtheastronautsworkoutsidethespacestationaccordingtothediaries?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.D.Sixtimes.33.Wecanlearnfromthediariesthat____________.A.NiuniukeptwritingthediaryeverydayB.theastronautsstayedinspaceforsixhoursC.theastronautsenjoyedtheirSundaydifferentlyD.Niuniu'sdreamwastogiveatalktothestudentsBStonehengeisalargerockcircle.ItisnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries(神秘的事物).Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewastheplacewhereancientleaderstriedtospeakwiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago."TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,"hesaid.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar(日历).Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmid-summer'smorning,thesunshinesintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicaluse.Theythinkthestonescankeeppeoplehealthy."Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveuptoyourbody,"saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthesestonesmustbeforaspecialneed.Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuilt,becausethestonesaresobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn't."Wedon'treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,"saysPaulStoker."Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-workingandgreatplanners!"34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThebesttimetovisitStonehengeisinspring.B.TheancientleadersarrivedandthenbuiltStonehenge.C.SomepeoplestillvisitStonehengeforamedicalpurposetoday.D.SomeEnglishvolunteershavesuccessfullybuiltanotherStonehenge.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.SomehistoriansinBritain.B.ThebuildersofStonehenge.C.ThevisitorstoStonehenge.D.AgroupofEnglishvolunteers.36.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastreetnotice.B.Inasportsmagazine.C.Inamedicalreport.D.Inaculturemagazine.CAstudyshowsthatgettingalaterstarttoschoolishelpinghighschoolstudentsinSeattle,Washington,getalittlemoresleep.Inthestudy,teenagersdidadd34minutesofsleepanight.Studentsgotmoresleep,andhadbettergrades,bettertestscores,andfewerabsences.TheSeattleSchoolDistrictchangedthestarttimefrom7:50a,m,to8:45a,m,in20linhighschoolsandmostmiddleschools,Atthesametime,manyotherAmericanschoolsarealsochangingtolaterstarttimessothattheteenswhodon'thaveenoughsleepcangetmoresleepingtime.Thescientistsaskedabout28,000studentsandparentstocompletesurveysaboutschoolstarttimes,thechildren'ssleephabitsanddaytimesleepiness.ThefirstsurveywascompletedfourmonthsbeforeaDenverschooldistrictchangedthetimethatschoolbegan.Thenextsurveywascompletedsixmonthsafterthechange,whichallowedolderstudentstostartlater.Highschoolbeganabout70minuteslaterat8:20a.m.Middleschoolstartedanywherefrom40to60minuteslaterat8:50.m.Andelementaryschoolstarted60minutesearlierat8a.m.Theymadethefinalsurvey18monthsaftertheadjustments.Bothstudentsandtheirparentsansweredquestionsaboutwhenchildrenwenttobedandwokeonweekdaysandweekends,howlongtheysleptonweekendsandhowtheyfeltduringtheday.Theelementaryschoolstudentsdidn'texperiencemuchdifferenceintheamountoftimetheysleptbeforeandaftertheschoolstarttimechanged.Themiddleschoolstudentswokemuchlater.Highschoolstudentsreceivedthemostsleepafterthechange,waking45minuteslater.Whattheparentsreportedabouttheirchildrenshowedthesametrends(趋势).Manyexpertsbelievethatstartingschoollaterdoesimprovestudents'sleepbutsomethinkthatstudentswillstillnotgetenoughsleepnomatterwhenschoolbegins.37.Thescientistsmadesurveys___________.A.toshowusthefeelingsofstudentsB.totellushowlongstudentssleepC.tooffersomeadvicetopeopleD.toshowtheresultsofgettingalaterstart38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThesleeptimeofprimaryschoolstudentshardlychangedB.Themiddleschoolstudentshadtogetupmuchearlier.C.Thehighschoolstudentscouldgetup45minuteslaterD.Parentsgavealmostthesameresultsasscientistsdid39.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat___________.A.itisagoodideaforstudentstostartschoollaterB.allscientistsagreeonthechangeoftheschooltimeC.somescientiststhinkit'snotnecessarytostartschoollaterD.somescientistswantstudentstostartschoolmuchearlier40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Teensneedmoresleepthanadults,B.Onlystudentsshouldgotobedearlier.C.Differentstudentsneeddifferenttimetosleep.D.Laterschoolstarttimeshelpstudentsgetmoresleep.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。hearhobbyinvitedaytaste41.Applepie___________sweet.Itismyfavorite.42.Thankyoufor___________metoyourbirthdayparty.43.Haveyou___________thenewsofRunningManIV?44.Maryhaslotsof___________likeplayingbasketballandskating.45.Nowweshouldsavewaterinour___________life.B.根据文章内容和汉语提示，写出句子空白处单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Oneday,whenIwasworkinginatoyshopin__46__(法国)，agirlcameinwithsomecoinsinher__47__(手).Shewassucha__48__(可爱的)girlandshetoldmethatshewantedtobuya__49__(模型)carforherbrotherbecausehehadbeenill__50__(自…以来)hewasborn.Herbrotherwasinpoorhealth,soshewantedatoycartomakehimhappy.Shethoughtifherbrothergotone,__51__(可能)hewouldbeallright.Itoldherthepriceandshe__52__(数)hermoney.Butunluckilyshecouldn't__53__(买得起)thecar.ShelookedsosadthatIdecidedtohelpher.Igaveherthecarwithoutmoney.Shewasverysurprisedandcouldn'thelplaughing__54__(高兴地).Shethankedmeandleft.OfcourseIwasvery__55__(自豪的)ofmyselfbecauseIdidagoodjob.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I__56__(learn)Englishforabout10yearsandI'mgoodatit.Nowletme__57__(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkinterestinEnglishis__58__(important)thinginlearningEnglish.WhenIbegantolearnEnglish,itwasfreshforme.Iwas__59__(interest)init,soIworkedhardatit.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,Englishis__60__foreignlanguage,soIlearnitwellinthefollowingways:listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandbuildupagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit-asking__61__helpwheneverIhaveaquestion.ImustmakeitclearbyaskingmyEnglishteacherorclassmates.__62__happyIamwhenIunderstand!Besides,IoftenreadEnglisharticles,jokesandeasynovels.Ifind__63__usefultohelpmeunderstandthemeaningsofsomewordswell.Sodoingmore__64__(read)isanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalsowriteEnglish__65__(diary).Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，从所给的A-F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.66.___________Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.Turnbackandsmile.Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturn-backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.67.___________Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.68.___________Lookingdownintothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.69.___________Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.Takeaseat.70.___________Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.A.Takeabackviewphoto.B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotosproperly?F.Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）71.国际少年俱乐部将招聘几名志愿者，协助外国教练工