外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 Earth First Words and expressions导学案

Unit6Wordsandexpressions第一部分Learningobjectives:Aftertheclass,youwillbeableto1.learntoguessthemeaningsaccordingtothecontext.2.masterthekeywordsandexpressionsandlearntousethemforwriting.1.scarev.使惊恐，吓唬__________________adj.__________________adj.________________________害怕某事=befrightenedof=beafraidof________________________=befrightenedtodo=beafraidtodo害怕做________________________恐吓某人做某事________________________把某人吓得要死1)Whenwearegettingexcited,angryor___________(scare),ourbodiesalsogothroughmanyphysicalchanges.2)Shewasscared______________(go)intotheyardbecauseshewasscaredof_____________(bite)bythebigdoglyingatthegate.3)Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildreninto_____________(behave)well.4)一看到蛇，她惊声尖叫，差点吓死我。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.targetn.目标v.把······作为目标_________________________以······为目标_________________________达到目标Thisfashionablevehicle______________________________(针对)youngwomen.2)这项活动是针对年轻人的。________________________________________________________________________________3.fortunatelyadv.幸运地_____________________adj._____________________=befortunateindoing做某事感到幸运___________________n._____________________发财1)_______________(fortunate),aftersixyears’hardwork,hefoundedhisowncompany.2)He__________________(发财)bysellingshoes.3)Iwasfortunate________________(admit)intoafamousuniversity.4.attituden.态度___________________对······的态度_________________________________对······有积极的态度___________________改变某人的态度1)What’syourattitude________John’sproblem?2)She______________________________(对工作持积极的态度)nomatterwhathappens.3)Ifyouwanttopassyourexams,you’dbetter______________________(改变你的态度).5.devotev.致力，献身_________________adj.忠实的，深爱的________________n.热爱，献身______________________________=______________________________致力于，献身于devoteone’slife/energy/attentionto把某人的生命奉献于1)Weappreciatedhis___________(devote)tothePekingOpera.2)Hedevotedallhissparetimeto____________(write)acomedy.3)Allinall,itishightimethatwe__________________oceans(致力于保护海洋).6.presentationn.报告________________________作报告_____________________n./adj./v.Guessthemeanings.1)Sheboughtabirthdaypresentforhermother.___________________2)I’msorryheisoutatpresent.___________________3)Wedonothaveanymoreinformationatthepresenttime.___________________4)Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.___________________5)Themayorpresentedhimwithagoldmedalatanofficialcityreputation.___________________短语___________________现在，目前___________________出席___________________=___________________给某人颁发某物1)Wecouldalsoaskthemtogiveashort_____________(present).2)Themanagerwill____________________(作报告)onthenewproducts.1)Thepresentpresidentpresentatthemeetingpresenteduswithpresents.________________2)Thecompanyhasdecideditmustpresentamoremodernimage.________________7.reserveGuessthemeanings.1)I’dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto’clock.________________2)Walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalslikegiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.________________3)Theseseatsarereservedfortheretiredworkers.________________inreserve________________________________________为某人预定/保留____________________保留做某事的权利reserveone’sjudgement____________________1)Adoubleroomwithabalconyhasbeenreserved_________him.2)“It’ssuchaniceplace,”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______________(reserve)forcustomers.3)Keepafewpounds_____________(备用)tocoverunexpectedcosts.4)Theserooms___________________(为······保留)specialguests.8.establishv.___________________adj.___________________n.Guessthemeanings.1)Thecompanywasestablishedin2010.___________________2)Theyhaveestablishedthathisinjurieswerecausedbyafall.___________________1)He___________(establish)anewresearchcentreinHefeilastyear.2)Ourgoalis_____________(establish)anewresearchcentreinthenorth.3)Thereserve__________________(establish)toprotecttheTibetanantelope.4)Iwonderwhyheshouldbothertotryand____________________________(和我取得联系).9.damagev./n.破坏，损害____________________________对······造成损害1)Manybuildingswerebadly______________(damage)duringthewar.2)Strongwindshave_____________________(损害)theroof.10.floodGuessthemeanings.1)Theheavyrainhascausedfloodsinmanypartsofthecountry.__________________2)Theriverburstitsbanksandfloodedthevalley.__________________3)Refugees(难民)continuetofloodintoneighbouringcountries._______________________________________充斥，充满floodback_____________________afloodof_____________________infloodsoftears_____________________1)ThepainwassobadthatIwouldbe_______________(泪如雨下).2)Theinvasionof_________________(大量的)alienspeciesledtotheextinctionofnativespecies.3)Individuale-mailboxessometimes________________(充满)spame-mails.Practice用词汇的适当形式填空。1.Whileswimming,Iwas_________________(惊吓的)bythecrocodileinthedistance.2.Thedocumentaryis_____________________(把······作为目标)attheyouthswholikescience.3.Iamnotfamiliarwiththisroute,but______________(幸运地)forme,myfriendgavemeamap.4.It’sincrediblethathehasanegative_____________(态度)towardsourplan.5.Ifwe_______________(致力)ourselvestoathing,wecanrelievetension.6.Inordertopreventtheextinctionofthisspec