新能源汽车-2023中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校模拟真题）

备战2023中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练

（中考真题+名校最新模拟真题）

专题15新能源汽车

（2022•安徽蚌埠•二模）Carsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,especially

fossilfuel（化石燃料）cars,whichcauseairpollution,Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredeveloping

electricvehicles（EVs,电动车）.Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld,slargest

EVmarket.

In2016,40%ofthe753,000EVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina,abouttwiceasmanyasthenumbersold

intheUnitedStates.ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVs.

“Charging（充电）anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,“saidWuHao,whobought

anelectriccarthisyear.

However,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindchargingstationsandthecarscan,tgofarbefore

needingtoberecharged.

Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.In2014,Chinahad31,000chargingstations,accordingtoXinhua.

NowChinahastheworld'slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan167,000chargingstationsintotal.

DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsChinahasmadetoreducepressureonitsenvironment.4tAsChinagoes,

sowilltheworld,sautoinduStryJtheWallStreetJournalsaid.

1.HowmanyEVsweresoldinAmericain2016?

A.About40.B.About150,600.C.About301,200.D.About753,000.

2.WhydidthewriteruseWuHao,sexample?

A.ToshowtheproblemofEVs.B.TointroducetheuseofEVs.

C.ToshowtheadvantageofEVs.D.TointroducethedevelopmentofEVs.

3.WhatcanWeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.ChinatakestheleadindevelopingEVs.

B.Chinaisthemostdevelopedinautoindustry.

C.Chinahassolvedtheenvironmentalproblems.

D.Chinashouldlearnfromforeignautoindustry.

（2022•四川省内江市第六中学二模）We,vebeendrivingaroundingas-poweredcarsforover100years.

Oncewerunoutofalltheoilfromtheearth,Wecan,tmakemore.Isittimeforachange?

Goelectric

Anelectriccarhasanelectricmotorthatrunsonbatteries（⅛7⅛）,whichcomeinabigpack.Insteadoffilling

withgas,anelectriccarownergetitcharged（充电）.Whathappenswhenthebatteriesrundown?Youneedtofind

somewheretorecharge.Itcantakeanywherefrom30minutesto8hourstorechargeanelectriccar.Thafsnotas

handyasaquickstopatagasstation.

Hybrid（gas+electric）

Ahybridcarhastwoengines-oneusesgasandtheotheruseselectricity.Forshorttrips,itturnsonbatteries

likeanelectriccar.Butifthebatteriesarelow,thecarcanchangetothegasengine.Thiscanbeagoodchoicefor

peoplewhoareworriedaboutthebatteriesrunningouthalfwaythroughatrip.Butwhenthecarburnsgas,itstill

givesoffwastegaseslikearegularcar.

Solarpower

Couldweusethesuntopowercars?Somecarcompaniesareworkingonit.Asolarcarhasanelectricmotor

thatrunsonbatteries.Butthebatteriesarechargedbythesolarpanels（太阳能板）onthecar,sroofandbody.To

chargeup,youjustneedtoparkthecarinthesun!Butmakingsolarpanelsandbatteriesthatarepowerfulenough

tomoveacarisveryexpensive.Itmighttakeagoodbitoftimebeforesolarcarsareavailabletothegeneralpublic.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handy”meaninChinese?

A.Easytouse.B.Difficulttoget.C.Expensivetobuy.D.Possibletocharge.

5.Whatistheproblemwithahybridcar?

A.Itrunsoutofitsbatteryveryfast.

B.Itisdifficulttorepairabrokenhybridcar.

C.Itstillproducesharmfulgaseswhenburninggas.

D.Itishardtochangefromtheelectricenginetothegasone.

6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Waystotaketheplaceofgas.B.Qualitiesofdifferentvehicles.

C.Suggestionsonreducingairpollution.D.Disadvantagesofdifferentkindsofenergy.

（2022•江苏苏州•九年级专题练习）WhenvisitingthesouthernChinesecityofLiuzhou,thefirstthingpeople

noticeisitsquietness.Whatismissingisthecontinuousnoiseoffuelvehicles（燃油车辆）inmostbigcities.Itis

becausealmost50%ofthecarssoldinLiuzhoulastyearwereelectricvehicles（EVs电动汽车），makingthecity

ofabout4millionpeoplethebiggestEVmarketintheworld.Notonlythat,thenaturalenvironmentofthecityis

alsowonderful.

Liuzhou,sfirstmovewastoletpeopleknowmoreaboutEVs.SAIC-GM-Wulingcarriedoutafree10-month

test-driveplanin2017.Morethan15,000peopletookthecarmaker,sBaojunElOOforatrial（试用）.Thetrialwas

sopopularthatchancesranoutwithinminutes,and70%oftest-driversboughtoneofthevehicles.Wulingthen

studiedpeople,sneedsanddrivinghabitstomakeimprovements.

Atthebeginning,peoplehadmanyworriesaboutEVs,suchassafetyortheproblemaboutcharging（充电）.

Infact,it,sverycomfortabletouseEVs.Freeparkingandtensofthousandsofchargepointsareonhandfordrivers.

Peoplehaverealizednotonlydoesitsavemoneytodriveelectriccarsbutalsotherearemanychargepointsfor

convenience.Besides,theairisbecomingcleaneraftermoreandmoreEVshittheroad.

ςςGuidingpeopletowardselectriccarsisnoteasy",saidJochenSiebert,managingdirectoratJSCAutomotive

inSingapore.ButofficialsofGuangxiarealsotryingtomaketheuseofEvsmorepopularinothercities,including

inotherpartsofChina.uCitiesshouldsupportthelight-weightandsmallvehiclescomingintothecityasthose

vehiclescanfiteverywhereanddon,tusetoomuchpower,,,Siebertsaid."Thatshouldbethefuture.,,

7.WhatmadeLiuzhouleadtheworld?

A.EVs,production.B.EVs,sales.C.Cityenvironment.D.Populationincrease.

8.WhatdoWeknowaboutthe10-monthtest-driveplanfromthepassage?

A.Itworkedverywell.B.ItcostWulingmuchmoney.

C.Itwasdoubtedbypeopleatfirst.D.Itwascarriedoutinmanyothercities.

9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Guidanceofsafedriving.B.AdvantagesofdrivingEVs.

C.Solutionstotrafficproblems.D.SuggestionsfromEVs,customers.

10.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthistext?

A.Tobuildaless-pollutedcity.B.TodrawpublicattentiontoWuling.

C.Toencouragetheuseofelectriccars.D.Toexplainsomeenvironmentalproblems.

（2022•广东广州∙一模）Inmanycountries,peopleareencouragedtobuyelectriccars.Itissaidthatdriving

anelectriccarisgoodfortheenvironment.Butisthattrue?TheUniversityOfMinnesotarecentlystudiedemissions

（J⅛放物）fromdifferentcars.Thescientistsfoundthatsometimes,electriccarsaremoreharmfulthanpetrol（汽

油）cars.

Surprising?Well,pleasepayattentiontotheword“sometimes”.Electriccarsaresupposedtobeclean.The

problemliesinthepowerthatisusedtocharge（充电）them.Ifthepowercomesfromwindorsolarenergy,electric

carswillcauselittlepollution.However,ifthepowerisproducedfromcoal,theywillbeveryharmful.According

tothestudy,emissionsfromthesecarskillabout3,000peopleayear.However,pollutioncausedbypetrolcars

onlyleadsto880deathsayear.

Infact,salespeoplearenotlyingwhentheysayelectriccarsareclean.However,theyarerightonlywhenthe

powerusedtochargetheircarsisalsoclean.

Sohowcleanelectriccarsaredependsonwhatitselectricitycomesfrom.InFrance,morethanhalfofthe

powercomesfromnuclearstations.Electriccarsthereshouldbeascleanastheyaremarketed（推销）tobe.In

manydevelopingcountries,however,electricitystillmainlycomesfromcoal.India,forexample,dependsoncoal

for61percentofitspower.Onlytwopercentofitselectricitycomesfromnuclearenergy.IncountrieslikeIndia,

electriccarsarenotcleanatall!

11.Accordingtothepassage,electriccarswillcauselittlepollutionifthepowercomesfrom.

©coal②Windenergy③nuclearenergy©solarenergy©petrol

A.①⑤B.②④C.②③④D.②④⑤

12.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Drivinganelectriccarisgoodfortheenvironment.

B.Electriccarsareascleanastheyaremarketedtobe.

C.Emissionsfrompetrolcarskillabout3,000peopleayear.

D.IngeneralelectriccarsinFrancearecleanerthanelectriccarsinIndia.

13.Whatistheauthor,spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Tostatetheadvantagesofelectriccars.

B.Toadvisepeoplenottobuyelectriccars.

C.Toarguethatelectriccarsarenotgoodfortheenvironment.

D.Toexplainwhyelectriccarsaresometimesmoreharmfulthanpetrolcars.

（2022•北京一七一中模拟预测）Astheworldbecomesincreasinglypopulated,itisalsobecoming

alarminglypolluted.Fortunately,therearemanywaysthatyoucanhelpdealwiththenegativeeffectsthatWe

impose（施力口）Ontheenvironment.Oneoftheseisdrivinganelectriccar.

Electriccarsproduceabout80percentlesspollutionthancarswithgas-poweredmotors.Infact,theonly

reasonthatelectriccarsproduceanypollutionatallisthattheirelectricenergyisproducedbypowerplants一

electriccarsthemselvesproducenowaste.Whenenergycomesfromlargesourcessuchaspowerplants,it,seasier

tocontrol.Sothere,slesswastethaniftheenergyisproducedbymanysmallersources,suchasthegasenginesin

individualcars.

Furthermore,electriccarsaresimplymoreefficientthangas-poweredcarsforseveralreasons.First,electric

carshaveregenerativebraking,whichmeansthatwhenyouusethebrakesinanelectriccar,thebatteryhasachance

torecharge（再充电）.Onthecontrary,whenyoubrakeinagas-poweredcar,youactuallyuseenergy.Also,during

theproductionofelectriccars,moretimeandenergyisspentmakingthedesignlighterandmoreaerodynamicso

thattherewillbelessdrag（阻）j）fromthewind.Thisallowsthemtotravelfartherusinglessenergythanagas-

poweredcarwouldusetogothesamedistance.

Inadditiontotheenvironmentalbenefitsofdrivingelectriccars,therearealsofinancialandtime-saving

benefitsforthedrivers.Forone,theycostlesstomaintain（维修）∙Thecostofcharginganelectriccarisabout20

percentofthecostofgas,andelectriccarsrequirefarlessmaintenancethangas-poweredcars.Thisisdue,inpart,

tothefactthatelectriccarshavenocoolingsystem,fanbelts,radiators,hoses,oroil-justabattery.Therearefewer

movingpartsoverall,sotherearefewerpossibleproblems.Also,afterthebodyofanelectriccargivesout,the

enginecanbereusedinanotherbody.Electriccarscanalsosavepeopletime.Whilegas-poweredcarsrequirevisits

toamechaniceveιyfewmonths,theonlyroutinemaintenancerequiredbyelectriccarsisreplacingthebattery

everyfouryears.

Overall,therearenumerousbenefitsofdrivinganelectriccar.Itmaytakesometimetogetusedto,butinthe

longrun,theuseofelectriccarscanhelppreservetheenvironmentandgivepeoplemoretimeandmoneytobeput

tobetteruse.

14.WhatcanWelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Lessthan80percentpollutionisproducedbycars.B.Gas-poweredcarsgetenergyfrompowerstations.

C.Electriccarsthemselvesdon,tproduceanywaste.D.It,sdifficulttocontrolenergyfrompowerplants.

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thebatterycanbereusedafterthebodyofanelectriccargivesout.

B.Replacingtheengineeveryfouryearsisrequiredforanelectriccar.

C.Itmaytakenotimetoseethepopularityofdrivingelectriccars.

D.Electriccarscostlesstomaintainbecauseoffewermovingparts.

16.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheBestWaytoProtecttheEnvironmentB.ElectricCarsAreWorthyofaSecondLook

C.TheGreatestInventionintheNewCenturyD.DrivingElectricCarsSavesTimesandMoney

（2022•广东•深圳市松岗中学八年级阶段练习）Carsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Buttheycanalsobe

aproblem,especiallyfossilfuel（化石燃料）cars,whichareamajorcauseofairpollution.

Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles（EVs）.Amongthem,Chinais

takingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld'slargestEVmarketaccordingtotheWallStreetJournal.

Lastyear,over40percentofthe753,000EVSsoldworldwideweresoldinChina,morethantwiceasmany

asthenumbersoldintheUS,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.

ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVS.ChineseautocompaniesincludingBYDandBAIC（北汽集团）

rankamongthetopintheworldinEVsales.

Charging（充电）anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,saidWuHao,whobought

anelectriccarfromBAICthisyear.However,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindchargingpiles

（充电桩）andthecarscan,tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.

Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.In2014,Chinahad31,000chargingpiles,accordingtoXinhuaNews

Agency.NowChinahastheworld,slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan167,000chargingpilesintotal,

accordingtotheEconomicDaily.

DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsChinahasmadetoreducepressureonitsenvironmentafterthe

governmentpromisedtostopincreasesincarbondioxideemissions（二氧化碳排放量）by2030.

“AsChinagoes,sowilltheworld,sautoindustry,,,theWallStreetJournalsaid.Chinahastakenaleadingrole

intheworld'selectricvehicleindustry.

17.HowmanyelectricvehiclesweresoldinChinalastyear?

A.About753,000B.Over300,000C.About31,000D.Morethan167,000

18.Manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehiclesbecause.

A.theytrytomaketheenvironmentbetter

B.therearemanyfansoftheEVs

C.producingfossilfuelcarsismoreexpensive

D.findingchargingpilesisanotaproblemanylonger

19.mainlycauseairpollutionaccordingtothepassage

A.SharedbikesB.SubwaysC.FossilfuelcarsD.Electricvehicles

20.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.thewaystodealwithairpollutionB.whyEVsarebecomingsopopular

C.thedevelopmentofEVsinChinaD.someproblemsoftheEVs

（2022•广东•华南师范大学中山附属中学八年级期末）ThecarmakerVolvoannouncedthisweekthatit

wouldonlymakeelectricvehicles（车辆）in2030.Volvoisthesecondlargecarcompanytosayitwillstopmaking

traditionalinternalcombustionengines（传统内燃机）.InJanuary,AmericancarmakerGeneralMotorssaiditwould

onlymakeelectricvehiclesin2035.

HenrikGreenisVolvo,schieftechnologyofficer（首席技术官）.Greensaysthatoneofthemainreasonsfor

themovetoelectricvehicleproductionistohelpVolvomeet（满足）theexpectationsoftheircustomers.Besides,

thereisnolong-termfutureforcarswithtraditionalengines.Also,itwillbeahelpfulwaytofightagainstair

pollution.Asgovernmentstrytoreducepollution,morecarmakerslikeVolvoareincreasingproductionofelectric

vehicles.

Ifyouwanttobuyoneofthesevolvosinaboutnineyears,youwillhavetomakeyourorderonline.Youwill

stillbeabletolookatcarsatavolvostorenow.TheVolvostores,whichareknownasdealerships（经销商），will

remaininplacesothatcustomerscanlookatcarsandhavethemrepaired.

Inmakingtheannouncement,Volvosaysitalsoplanstoshowaneweclecticvehicle.Thecompanyhopesthat

infouryears,halfofitssalesaroundtheworldwillcomefromelectricvehicles.Theotherhalfwillcomefromcars

knownashybridcars.Hybridcarsusemixedpowerofelectricandtraditionalenginestomovethevehicles.

Volvosoldabout660,000carsworldwidelastyear.Aroundtheworld,about2-and-a-halfmillionelectric

vehiclesweresoldlastyearandanalysts（分析家）expectthattoincreaseby70%in2021.

21.By2035,willhavestoppedmakingtraditionalinternalcombustionengines.

A.VolvoB.GeneralMotors

C.bothVolvoandGeneralMotorsD.neitherVolvonorGeneralMotors

22.reasonsfortheV61vo,smovetoelectricvehicleproductionarementioned.

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

23.Whatdoestheword"Hybrid”inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.汽油驱动的B.电力驱动的

C.燃气驱动的D.混合驱动的

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nomorethan4millionelectriccarswillbesoldaroundtheworldin2021.

B.You,llhavetoplaceanonlineorderifyouwantaVolvoelectriccarinnineyears.

C.CustomerscanstillhavetheirVolvocarswithtraditionalenginesrepairedatpresent.

D.Morecarmakersincreasetheproductionofelectriccarstofightagainstairpollution.

25.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.

A.ElectricvehiclesWillBeMorePopular

B.VolvoTriestoFightagainstAirPollution

C.VolvoWillMakeElectricVehiclesOnlyin2030

D.TheSalesofVolvoCarsAroundtheWorldWillIncrease

（2021•广东♦江门市第二中学二模）CarmakerWillMakeElectricVehiclesOnlyby2030

TheSwedishcarmakerannouncedthisweekthatitwillonlymakeelectriccarsby2030.

Thesecondlargecarcompanysaysitwillstopmakingtraditionalinternalcombustion（燃烧）engines.In

January,AmericancarmakerGeneralMotorssaiditwouldonlymakebatteιy-poweredcarsby2035.HenrikGreen,

thechiefofthecartechnologyofficer,saidthat"thereisnolong-term（长期的）future^^forcarswithtraditional

engines.Ifyouwanttobuyoneofthesecarsinaboutnineyears,youwillhavetomakeyourorderonline.Youwill

stillbeabletolookatcarsatacarstore,however,thepresentcarstores,whichareknownasdealerships（供应商）,

willremaininplacesocustomerscanlookatcarsandhavethemrepaired.

Inmakingtheannouncement,theysaiditalsoplanstoshowanewelectriccar.Theautomobilecompanysaid

ithopesthatwithinfouryears,halfofitssalesaroundtheworldwillcomefromelectriccars.Theotherhalfwill

comefromcarsknownashybrids（混合物）.Hybridcarsuseacombinationofbatteriesandtraditionalenginesto

movethecar.Greensaidthemovetoelectriccarswillhelpthem“meettheexpectationsofourcustomersandbe

partofthesolutionwhenitcomestofightingclimatechange,∖

Astechnologyimprovesandgovernmentstrytoreducepollution,morecarmakersareincreasingproduction

ofelectriccars.

26.Whatdidthecarmakersaidthisweek?

A.Ithadmadesomeelectriccars.B.Itwillmaketraditionalcarsby2030.

C.Itwon,tmakeelectriccars.D.Itwon,tmaketraditionalcars.

27.Ifyouwanttobuyoneoftheelectriccarsinaboutnineyears,youwill.

A.havetomakeyourorderatstore.B.beabletolookatcarsonline.

C.haveyourcarrepairedatacarstore.D.beablesellyourcaronline.

28.HenrikGreenimplied（暗示）that.

A.theywillstopproducingtraditionalcarsB.traditionalcarshaveabrightfuture

C.theywillproducetraditionalcarsintheshort-termD.theyhavenoplanforproducingcars

29.Theunderlinedword“batteries“inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.汽油B.电池C.混合D.太阳能

30.Thepurposeofwritingthepassagemaybeto.

A.encouragepeopletoproduceelectriccarsB.encouragepeopletouseelectriccars

C.encouragecarmakerstostopproducingtraditionalcars

D.encouragecarmakerstoproducenewcarswithlesspollution

（2022•安徽•合肥市第四十五中学三模）Acrosstheworld,thenumberofelectriccarsisgrowing.Chinahas

encouragedpeopletobuyelectriccarstocontrolpollution.SomeEuropeancountriesaretryingtobeall-electricby

2040orsooner.However,charging（给...充电）thesecarshasbeenaproblem.

Publicchargingstationsarenotbuiltevenly（均匀J⅛）aroundtheworld.Countrieswithlotsofsupportfrom

governments,likeChina,havethousandsofpublicchargingstations.Butinmanyothercountries,therearefew

publicchargers.That,saproblemforpeoplewhoneedtodrivefurtherthan200miles.

Thissituationworriesmanypeoplewhoareinterestedinelectriccars.ςςIfIcan,tchargeit,there,snowayfor

metochooseanelectricCarjsaysSolie,whoworksfarfromhishome.

MrRomano,theCEOofChargePoint,says,^Workplacesshouldhaveonechargerforevery2.5electriccars.

Highways（公路）needoneevery50to75miɪes.,,

Luckily,carmakersandgovernmentsaretryingtosolvetheproblem.BMW,Daimler,Volkswagen,andFord

arebuilding400fast-chargingstationsinEurope.

31.WhyhasChinaencouragedpeopletobuyelectriccars?

A.Togetmoremoney.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.

C.Tosolvetheelectricityproblem.D.Tobuildmorechargingstations.

32.What,stheproblemforpeoplewhoareinterestedinelectriccars?

A.Drivingelectriccarsisdifficult.B.Thepriceofelectriccarsistoohigh.

C.Electriccarsareeasilybrokendown.D.Therearenotmanypublicchargers.

33.Howmanychargersshouldbebuiltona1,000-milehighwayaccordingtoMrRomano?

A.About10.B.About20.C.About50.D.About75.

34.WherecanWeprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inaguidebook.B.ɪnastorybook.C.Inamagazine.D.Inadiary.

参考答案：

1.B

2.C

3.A

【导语】本文介绍了电动汽车在中国的发展。

1.推理判断题。根据“In2016,40%ofthe753,000EVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina,abouttwiceasmany

asthenumbersoldintheUnitedStateS.”可推知美国占总数的20%,约为1506OOC故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“Charging（充电）anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,vsaid

WuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear.”可知，举他的例子是为了展示电动汽车的优点。故选Co

3.推理判断题。根据"Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld'slargestEVmarket.^^

可推知，中国在发展电动汽车方面处于领先地位。故选A。

4.A

5.C

6.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了三种可以代替汽油的能源。

4.词句猜测题。根据“Itcantakeanywherefrom30minutesto8hourstorechargeanelectriccar.That,snotas

handyasaquickstopatagasStation.”可知，给一辆电动汽车充电需要30分钟到8小时不等，可见十分不方

便，故划线部分handy意为“方便的”，即容易使用。故选A。

5.细节理解题。根据“Butwhenthecarbumsgas,itstillgivesoffwastegaseslikearegularcar.’'可知,混合动

力汽车在燃烧汽油时，仍然会像普通汽车一样排放废气。故选C。

6.主旨大意题。根据“OnCeWerunoutofailtheoilfromtheearth,wecan,tmakemore.Isittimeforachange?^^

及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一旦汽油消耗完，我们可以使用哪些能源来代替汽油。故选A。

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了使用电动汽车的好处，以及鼓励大家要多多使用电动汽车。

答案第1页，共5页

7.细节理解题。根据"Itisbecausealmost50%ofthecarssoldinLiuzhoulastyearwereelectricvehicles（EVs

电动汽车）,makingthecityofabout4millionpeoplethebiggestEVmarketintheWOrId.”可知,柳州市售出的

汽车中有近50%是电动汽车，这使得柳州成为世界上最大的电动汽车市场。即电动汽车的销售让柳州走在

世界领先。故选B。

8,推理判断题o根据“Thetrialwassopopularthatchancesranoutwithinminutes,and70%oftest-driversbought

OneOftheVehiCles.”可知，这个试驾计划大受欢迎，70%的试驾者都购买了电动汽车，因此这个计划是成功

的。故选A。

9.段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲了起初人们对EVS有顾虑，后来发现它不仅驾驶舒适，还

有许多充电点，此外空气也得到了净化。B选项“驾驶电动汽车的优势”能概括第三段内容。故选B。

10.推理判断题。根据"Citiesshouldsupportthelight-weightandsmallvehiclescomingintothecityasthose

vehiclescanfiteverywhereanddon,tusetoomuchPOWerJ以及“Thatshouldbethefiɪture.”可知,此处是在鼓励

大家要多多使用电动汽车。故选C。

11.C

12.D

13.D

【导语】本文介绍了电动汽车的能量来源以及它们所对应的清洁度，并且解释了不同因素影响下对环境的

影响。

11.细节理解题。根据“Ifthepowercomesfromwindorsolarenergy,electriccarswillcauselittlePOnUtion.“可

知如果能量来源于太阳能和风能，污染会小一点；根据“InFrance,morethanhalfofthepowercomesfrom

nuclearstations.Electriccarsthereshouldbeascleanastheyaremarketed（推销）tobe.”可知核能的污染也很

小。故选Co

12.细节理解题。根据“InFrance,morethanhalfofthepowercomesfromnuclearstations.Electriccarsthere

shouldbeascleanastheyaremarketed（推销）tobe...IncountrieslikeIndia,electriccarsarenotcleanatall!”

可知法国大多数汽车能量来源是核电站，因此他们的汽车像推销的一样干净，但是在印度，电车一点也不

干净。故选DC

13.主旨大意题。根据“Thescientistsfoundthatsometimes,electriccarsaremoreharmfulthanpetrol（汽油）

cars."和"Surprising?Well,pleasepayattentiontotheWOrdFOmetimeS:”可知本文主要介绍了为什么电车有时

候比汽油车更污染环境。故选D。

14.C

答案第2页，共5页

15.D

16.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的一些优点如本身不产生浪费，费用低，可以减少环境污染等，呼吁我

们重新审视电动车。

14.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Infact,theonlyreasonthatelectriccarsproduceanypollutionatallisthattheir

electricenergyisproducedbypowerplants-electriccarsthemselvesproducenoWaSte.“可知，电动汽车本身不

产生浪费，故选C。

15.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Forone,theycostlesstomaintain(维修).Thecostofcharginganelectriccar

isabout20percentofthecostofgas,andelectriccarsrequirefarlessmaintenancethangas-poweredcars.Thisis

due,inpart,tothefactthatelectriccarshavenocoolingsystem,fanbelts,radiators,hoses,oroil-justabattery.

Therearefewermovingpartsoverall,sotherearefewerpossibleProblemS.”可知，电动汽车的维护成本更低，

因为移动部件更少，故选D。

16.标题归纳题。根据该文描述可知电动汽车的使用可以帮助保护环境所以值得重新审视电动车，故选Bo

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了电动汽车在中国的广泛应用。

17.细节理解题。根据“Lastyear,over40percentofthe753,000EVSsoldworldwideweresoldinChina,more

thantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUS,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgenCy.“可知，去年在中

国销售的电动汽车占全世界销量753,(X)O的40%,753,000×40%=301,200,所以去年在中国销售了超过

301,200辆电动汽车。故选B。

18.细节理解题。根据"Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricVehieleS(EVs).”可

知I,为了改善环境，许多国家都在开发电动汽车。故选A。

19.细节理解题。根据“Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,especiallyfossilftιcl(化石燃料)cars,whichareamajor

CaUSeOfairPOUUtiOn.”可知，化石燃料汽车是空气污染的一个主要原因。故选C。

20.主旨大意题。根据“Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld'selectricvehicleindustry.”和全文内容可知,

现在中国拥有世界上最大的电动车充电网络，而且去年中国的电动车销量占到世界总销量的40%,所以文