2022年四川眉山市英语中考试题和解析

姓名:准考证号：

眉山市2022年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相

应的位置。

3.考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的

答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡

一并交回。

第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

读两遍。

1.WhafswrongwithJack?

A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasafever.

2.Whatdoesthewoman'sbrotherlooklike?

A.Heisshort.B.Heistall.C.Heisofmediumheight.

3.Whoseumbrellaisblue?

A.Tony's.B.Theman's.C.Thewoman's.

4.Whichsignisonthebus?

A.Nophotos.B.Noparking.C.Nosmoking.

5.Howdoesthemanknowabouttheweather?

A,BywatchingTV.B.Byreadinganewspaper.C.Bylisteningtotheradio.

第二节听对话或独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听卜曲/i段对话成独白，每段对话或独臼后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C'选

项中选出川佳选项“听每段对话或独白前，你将仃时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟,听，匕人，

各小做将给出5杪钟的作答时间，，保段对M或独川如刖调。

听第6段对话，回箸第6,7砌“

6.What'stherclationHhipbetweenthetwo即ciikcru?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Ftithcrnn<l(lnlighter.C.Brothertindsister.

7,WhatgifidoIhespeakersdecidetobuy?

A.Adress.B.Atoy.C.Apetdog.

英语试卷第I页（共10页）

听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。

8-WhichbusCanthewomantake?

A.BusNo.6.B.BusNo.7.C.BusNo.8.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?

A.Smallandbeautiful.B.Cleanandbeautiful.C.Smallandclean.

10.WhywillthewomangotoDongpoCityPark?

A.Tovisithersister.B.Tochangeabusthere.C.Tohavealookatit.

听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。

11.Whomwillthegirllookafterthekidswith?

A.Herclassmates.B.Herfriends.C.Herneighbors.

12.Whatwillthegirldo?

A.Singanddancewiththekids.

B.Teachthekidstodrawandplaychess.

C.Tellthekidsfunnystoriesandplaygames.

13.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

A.TheCOVID-19.

B.Theplanforthecoiningweekend.

C.Theworkofdoctorsandnurses.

听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。

14.HowlonghasthegirlcollectedBarbiedolls?

A.Foraboutoneyear.B.Foraboutsixyears.C.Foraboutsevenyears.

15.Whogavethegirlthetoybear?

A.Herfriend.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.

16.Whatwilltheboygivetothegirl?

A.Amodeltrain.B.Amodelcar.C.Amodelplane.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.Wheredoesthespeakerwork?

A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.

18.WhatcanMr.Smithseefromhisroom?

A.Tallbuildingsinacity.B.Viewsofalake.C.Nothingatall.

19,HowmuchshouldMr.SmithpayforhisIworoomseachnight?

A.$150.B.$300.C.$450.

20.WhenwillMr.Smitharriveatthehotel?

A.August30.B.September13.C.September30.

英语试卷第2页（共10页）

第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ApartmentforRent（出租）

Areyoulookingforacomfortableplacetolivein?Ifyouare,thistwo-bedroom

apartmentistheperfecthomeforyou!

*Theapartmentisat9JiangxiangRoad.Itisonlyafewminutes5walkfromshops

andschools.

*Theapartmentis95squaremetersinsize.Ithastwobedrooms.Bothbedrooms

facesouth.Youcanenjoyplentyofsunshineinthedaytime.Theapartmentalsohasa

largelivingroom,anopenkitchenandabathroom.

*Theapartmentiswellequipped（配备）.IthasInternetavailable,24-hourhot

waterandunder-floorheating.

*Theapartmentwillbeemptyattheendofthismonth.Youcanmoveinafter

October1.

*Wearetotallypet-friendly.Youcanmoveinwithyourlovelypets.

*Therentis¥2,000permonth.

Ifyouareinterestedinthisapartment,pleasecallMrs.GuoaYou

cansetupatimetoseetheapartment.

21.Thetwobedroomsoftheapartmentface.

A.eastB.southC.westD.north

22.TheapartmentdoesNOThave.

A.InternetavailableB.24-hourhotwater

C.under-floorheatingD.centralheating

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Youcanmoveintotheapartmentnow.

B.Youcannotkeepapetdogintheapartment.

C.Theapartmentisclosetoshopsandschools.

D.YoucancallMrs.Zhaotosetupatimetoseetheapartment.

B

Twiceamonth,JennyGreensitsdown,picksupherpenandwritesalettertoherbestfi-iend.

TheBritishwomanhasbeendoingit80years.Shohassentmorethan1,500letterstoherpenpal

inAmerica.

英语试卷第3页（共10页）

Thehobbystartedin1942.Jenny,then12yearsold,wasreadingamagazine.Someadsinthe

magazinewereaskingforpenpals.OneofthemcaughtJenny'seye.ItwasfromAliceMiller.She

livedinAmericaandwasalso12.“Itwasexcitingfbrme,“Jennysaid.“Isatdownatonce,wrotea

letter,putitinanenvelope—togetherwithapictureofmyself—andpostedit.”

Jennyspenteverydaywaitingforthepostman.Twoweekslater—whichfeltlikealifetime一

areplydroppedthroughtheletterbox."Iwasoverjoyed,^^Jennysaid.“Therewasaletteranda

pictureofmynewfriend.Shewasallthewayontheothersideoftheworld!J,

JennyandAlicewantedtolearnmoreabouteachother.Theykeptwriting.Thetwofoundthat

theyhadalotincommon.Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms.

However,bothJennyandAliceweretoopoortoaffordaplaneticket.Itwasnotuntil1987that

theymet."IwasgladtoseethepersonIhadbeenwritingtofbr40years,“Jennysaid."Wehadabig

hugandthensatdown,chattingforhours.”

Nowintheirnineties,JennyandAlicearestillwritingtoeachother.Andtheystillwriteby

hand.''Writingiswarmerandfriendlier.Sowhyshallwechangethehabitofalifetime?”Jennysaid.

"I'msogladthatIwrotethatfirstletter80yearsago.”

24.WheredidJennyGreenfirstseeAlice'sinformation?

A.Inamagazine.B.Onawebsite.C.Onsocialmedia.D.Inanewspaper.

25.Theunderlinedword“overjoyed"(inParagraph3)probablymeans"

A.verysadB.verytiredC.veryworriedD.veryhappy

26.Accordingtothearticle,whatdidJennyandAlicehaveincommon?

①Theylikedthesamefilms.②Theywereofthesameage.

③Theylikedthesamebooks.©Theylikedthesamemoviestars.

A.①®@B.①®©C.①©©D.②③④

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Jennyhasmanypenpals.

B.JennyandAlicewillkeepwritingbyhand.

C.Jennydoesn'tknowhowtouseacomputer.

D,JennyandAlicewillwritetoeachotherbyemail.

C

Foryears,ithasbeenHnidIhulnewNpapcrsarentdenthPdoor.Bachofthepastfewyearshas

seenmanynewspaperstmygoodhyeto(huirrondora.Butwhyisthesituationsoterriblefbr

newspapers?

NewspapershavealonghiHtory.TlwIkstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.Theindustry

experiencedilsinostHiicceHHlullimeintheearly20,hcentury.

Withtheappearanceofradio“ndTV,however,newspapercirculation(XttfKt)begantofall.

英语试卷第4页(共10页)

Bythemid-20thcentury,radioandTVhadbecomesopopularthatpeoplenolongerhadtodependon

newspapersfornews.Thiswasespeciallytrueforthelatestnews.

Afternoonnewspaperswerethefirsttosuffer.Moreandmorepeoplecominghomefromwork

turnedontheTV,insteadofopeninganewspaper.Butgenerally,newspapersstillmanagedto

survive（生存）.Althoughtheycouldn'tcompetewithTVinspreadingthelatestnews,theycould

providein-depthreportsthatTVnewscouldnot.

Butnewspaperssufferedanotherheavierblowinthe1990s.WiththeappearanceoftheInternet,

lotsofinformationbecamefree.Manynewspaperreadersrealizedthattheycouldconvenientlyread

newsonlineforfree.Thereseemedtobelittlereasonanylongerforthemtopayforanewspaper.

Sowhatwillthefutureofnewspapersbelike?Willnewspapersdie?Maybenot.Many

newspapersarenowchanging.Somearegoingdigital（数字化的）.Somearegoingevenfartherby

takingtheindustrytoplacesithasneverbeento.Afterall,peoplestillwantthenews.Andmany

agreethatnewspapersareimportantforin-depthnewsandopinions.Ifnewspaperswereto

completelydisappear,therewouldbenothingtotaketheirplace.

28.Whenwasthefirstnewspaperprinted?

A.Inthe1600s.B.Inthe1900s.

C.Intheearly20thcentury.D.Inthemid-20thcentury.

29.HowdidnewspapersmanagetosurviveagainstcompetitionfromTV?

ABygoingdigital.B.ByworkingwithTV.

C.Byincludingmorepictures.D.Byfocusingonin-depthreports.

30.Newspaperssufferedagaininthe1990sbecause.

A.peoplelostinterestinreadingnews

B.newspapersbecamemoreexpensive

C.TVstartedtofocusonin-d叩thnews

D.peoplecouldreadnewsonlineforfree

3LWhichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostlikelyagreewith?

A.Thefutureofnewspapersishopeless.

B.Thefutureofnewspapersisstilluncertain.

C,Manynewspaperswilldieinthenearfuture.

Afternoonnewspaperswillbecomepopularagain.

I）

Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepalnight?II'HO,heroinapieceofadvicetbryou:Listento

somesoftmusic.

Scientistshavefoundlha（soilinuHicennhelpIoimprovesleepqualityandquantity（量）.This

worksforsleepersofal]ages,HIMIevenIbrthosewithsleepingproblems.Softmusiccanhelpustall

英语优卷第5页（共10页）

asleepbetter,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerelaxedinthemorning.Youmaynotnotice

theeffects（功效）overnight,though.Itcouldtakeasmanyas3weekstoseeanyimprovements.

Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?Thereasonsaren'tclearyet.Itmayconnectwiththe

relaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleflfects,too.Softmusiccanlowerour

heartrate（心率）andslowdownourbreathing.Thispreparesusfbrsleep.

Scientistssaythatfbrmostpeople,musicthathas70beats（节拍）perminute（bpm）worksbest.

Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.Familiarsongs

workwell,too.Youmayneedtotesttomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeats

asonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto.Andremembertoget

volume（音量）right.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisgraduallyslowingdown.Oryoumaybe

wokenupbythesuddensilence.

It5sveryimportanttogetenoughhigh-qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight,playsome

softmusic.Then,justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland.

32.Itisfoundthatsoftmusiccansleep.

A.helppeopleofallages

B.onlyhelppeopleundertheageof15

C.onlyhelppeoplewithsleepingproblems

D.onlyhelppeoplewhoareexperiencinglotsofstress

33.Accordingtothearticle,itmaytakeaslongasbeforeyounoticetheeffectsofsoft

music.

A.3hoursB.3nightsC.3weeksD.3months

34.Howcanweworkouthowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute?

A.Bycomparingitwitha70-bpmsong.

B.Byenteringthesong'stitleinto.

C.Byfindingoutwhetheritcanhelpusfallasleep.

D.Bycountingourheartrateswhilelisteningtothesong.

35.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Peoplewithsleepingproblems.B.Theroleofmusicinourdailylives.

C.Howsoftmusiccanimproveoursleep,D,Theimportanceofgettingenoughsleep.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；旬:小题2分，湖分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中出11MM入空门处的很佳选叽一项中有•项为多余选

项。

英语试卷第6页（共10页）

PlaygroundSafetyRules

Playgroundsaregreatplacestohavefun.Butyouneedtohavefirnwithoutgettinghurt.36

*Gettingreadytoplay

Wearshoestokeepyourfeetsafe.

37Wetequipmentcanbeslipperyandmightleadtoafall.

Don'tplayonbrokenequipment.Tellanadultifanyplaygroundequipmentisbroken.

*Slides（滑梯）

Godowntheslide,onepersonatatime.

Don'tgodowntheslideuntilthepersoninfrontofyouhasreachedthegroundandmoved

awayfromtheslide.

Neverclimbupthefrontoftheslide.38

*Climbing

Climbstairsorstepsslowly.Holdontothehandrails.

39

*Swinging

Sitdownontheswingsandslowdownbeforegettingoff.

Becarefulwhenyouwalkinfrontofamovingswing.Youdon'twanttogethit.

*Ifsomethinggoeswrong

Rememberingtheaboveruleswillhelpkeepyousafeandpreventaccidents.40

Ifthere'saproblemorifsomeonegetshurtintheplayground,askanadultforhelpatonce.

A.Someonemightslidedownandhityou.

B.Usebothhandswhenclimbing.

C.Herearesomerulesyoushouldrememberbeforeyouheadtoaplayground.

D.Becauseifsverydangeroustorunintheplayground.

E.Don'tplayonwetequipment.

F.Butsometimesthingscanstillgowrong.

第三节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

A

Doyoueatriceeveryday?Riceisthemostimportantfoodibrpeopleallovertheworld.41a

survey,ricehelpsfeedonethirdoftheworkPspopulation.ScientistssaythatChinafirst42rice

about3,000to4,000yearsago.Now,riceiscommoninpeople'sdaily43,Ricecanbecooked

inmanyways.Snacksmade44riceorcverydelicious.Andr沁eisalsoapopularfoodon

英语试卷第7页（共10页）

festivals.PeoplemakeNewYearcakeswithstickyriceeverySpringFestival.

Chinahasthe45populationintheworld.Inordertofeedmorepeople,Chinesegreat

scientistYuanLongpingledtheSuperRiceProgramin1996.TodayhalfofChina'sriceplantsare

Yuan'sSuperRice.

41.A.AccordingtoB.ThankstoC.BecauseofD.Asfbr

42.A.growsB.isgrowingC.grewD.hasgrown

43.A.mealsB.breakfastC.lunchD.dinner

44.A.byB.ofC.inD.at

45.A.bigB.largeC.largerD.largest

B

Itwasthesportsmeetingonceayearinourschool.Butmyfootstillhadn'thealed(痊愈)

becauseofanaccident.IwonderedwhetherIshould46themeetingornot.ButIhadprepared

foritforalongtimeandIwasreadyfbrthe1,500-meterrace.

“Ready…set…"Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.Theotherboysrushedaheadofme.Ifelt

ashamedasIfellfartherbehind.

“Hooray!”Thecrowdshouted.Itwastheloudest47Ihadeverheardatasportsmeeting.

Thefirst-placerunnerwasonelap(S)aheadofmewhenhe48thefinishline.

“MaybeIshould49IthoughtasIran.However,Ikeptgoing.Duringthelastlap,Iran

inpainanddecidednottoracenextyear,50bythattimemyfoothadhealed.

WhenIfinished,Iheard51loudercheersfromthegirls,"They52becheeringfor

thewinners."Ithought.

Iwasleavingthemeetingwhenseveralgirlscameuptome."Wow,you'veshownalotof

53!”Oneofthemtoldme."Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?”

Ifelt54againanddecidedtorunagainnextyear.I55thatstrengthandcourage

aren'talwaysmeasuredinvictories.Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butttiose

whodon'tgiveupevenwhentheyarelosing.

46,A.watchB.attendC.planD.host

47.A.noiseB.musicC.showD.cheer

48.A.wonB.paintedC.crossedD.swam

49,A.giveupB.giveawayC.putupD.putawaj

50.A.orB.asC.sothatD.evenihough

51.A.muchB.k)oC.soD.very

52,A.canB.needC.iniiNlD.should

53,A.talentB.courageC.intoreHlP.humor

54,A.luckyB.hopefulC.worriedD.unhappy

55.A.doubtedB,imaginedC.renlizedD.required

英语试卷第8页（共10页）

第三部分写（共三节，满分50分）

第一节词汇（共10小题；每小期1分，满分10分）

根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。

56,—Mary,doyouknowwhichsweaterisLily's?

—Theredoneish.

57.Theyoungmanisnewhereandhehasfewfriends.Sosometimeshefeels1.

58.Somewildanimalsneedourprotection,becausetheyareingreatdnow.

59.一Couldyoupleasecometomyoffice?Ihavesimportanttotellyou.

一Ofcourse.Iwillcomesoon.

60.ThetelephonewasibyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.

61.—Congratulations!Youhavejustpassedthedi*ivingtest.

一Wow,thankyou.Iamsoetohearthegoodnews.

62.Youwillgetintoagooduniversityiyoukeepstudyinghardinseniorhighschool.

63.Amyusedtoreadbooksbeforegoingtobed,butnowshegusedtolisteningto

music.

64.Mygrandpaputonhisglasses,buthestillcouldn'tseethesmall-sizewordscinthis

newspaper.

65.Takingninclassisagoodwaytohelpyoureviewwhatyouhavelearned.

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

PekingOpera（京剧）isatraditionalformofChineseculture.InPekingOpera,eachcharacter

hastheirfacepaintedinaspecialway.Bylookingatthefacepainting,theaudience（观众）can

knowwhetherthecharacterisgood66bad.

Wheredidthiskindoffacepaintingcomefrom?Anoldstorytoldusthatithadsomethingto

do67thePrinceofLanling.Thisprincewasoneofthefourmosthandsome68（man）in

ancientChina.Somesoldiersintheprince'sarmy69（think）thathewasweakbecauseofhis

good-lookingface,So,tomakehimselflook70（strong）thanhisappearance,theprincewore

amaskwithanuglyfacepaintedonit.

AnotherfacepaintingstorywasaboutLiLongji,71emperorintheTnngDynasty、He

lovedoperaverymuch.Oneday,aclownactor（丑角）fellillrightbeforeaperformance.The

emperorplanned72（play）thisrolehimself.Thenhecoveredhislacewithapieceofwhite

squarejade（玉）thatotherswouldnMbeableIorecognize7J（he）,Eversincethen,clown

actors74（continue）topainlwhitesquureHontheirliwos.

Astimewenton,facepaintingstartedbeing73（wide）usedtoshowthecharactersof

differentroles.IthasbecomeoneoftheninnyspechiIarlIbnnsofPekingOpera.

英语试卷第9