河北省张家口市2022-2023学年高一年级下册期末考试英语试卷

张家口市2022-2023学年第二学期高一期末英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whathasthemandecidedtodo?

A.Buyanumbrella.B.Runinthepark.C.Stayathome.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Adoctor.B.Aschoolmate.C.Aschool.

3.Howdoesthewomangotoschooleveryday?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

4.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?

A.Tofurtherhiscareer.B.Topursuehisinterest.C.Todecreasehisworkinghours.

5.WhatdoesAlicecareabout?

A.Appearance.B.Character.C.Hobbies.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inahotel.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.

7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.115dollars.B.130dollars.C.150dollars.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whichpartoftheman,sbodyhurts?

A.Hisarm.B.Hischest.C.Hisheart.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.

10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

ATakeanexamination.B.Askforafewhoursoff.C.Telephoneherlatertoday.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhyisthemanunwillingtogotoFlorida?

A.It,stooboring.B.It,stooexperience.C.It,stoocrowded.

12.Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?

A.TheytraveledaroundNewYorkCity.

B.TheyattendedanewYear,sEveparty.

C.TheywentskiingattheSkyValleyResort.

13.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?

A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Excited.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhywillStevenquitthefootballteam?

A.Hewantstotrysomethingnew.

B.Hedoesn,twanttoomuchpractice.

C.Heisinterestedinothersportsevents.

15.WhatdoWeknowaboutJessica?

A.Shelovessports.B.Sheneedsmorepractice.C.Shewantsmoretimetorelax.

16.WhichclubwillJessicajoin?

A.Themusicclub.B.Thedanceclub.C.Thecookingclub.

17.WhatdoesSteventhinkofdancing?

A.Itisforgirlsonly.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itisofgreatuse.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhenisAdventureWorldopen?

A.OnMarch12th.B.OnMarch18th.C.OnMarch25th.

19.WhocanjoinspecialshowsonSaturday?

A.Adults.B.Childrenover11.C.Childrenunder10.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?

A.ToattractpeopletovisitAdventureWorld.

B.TointroducethehistoryofAdventureWorld.

C.ToinformtheimprovementofAdventureWorld.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyouwanttolearnthecultureofacityoracountry,museumsshoulddefinitelybeaddedtoyourmust-visitlists.

Wehighlightsomeoftheworld,smostfascinatingmuseumsforyoutoexploretohelpyouhaveabetter

understandingofnativeculture.

DesignMuseumHolon

DesignMuseumHolonisthefirstmuseuminIsraeldevotedtodesign.Afterbeingestablished,themuseum

openedon3March2010,ItisintheeasternpartofthenewcultureareaofHolon,Themuseumwasnotedbytravel

magazineCondeNastTravelerasoneofthenewworldwonders.

Bildmuseet

Themuseumwasfoundedin1981byUmeaUniversityanditexhibitsSwedishandinternationalart,visual（视

觉的）culture,designandarchitecture.Inconnectionwiththeexhibitionsprogram,italsoarrangeslectures,

screenings,concerts,performancesandworkshops.Inspring2012,themuseummovedintonewplacesontheUmea

ArtsCampus.

StedelijkMuseumBreda

StedelijkMuseumBredaisahistoricmuseuminBreda,inthesouthoftheNetherlands.Itishousedinoneof

Breda,soldestbuildings.Initsformerlife,itwasaguesthouseforpilgrims（朝圣者）in1246aswellasahospitalin

the16thcenturyandanoldmen,shouseinthe17thcentuιy.

ThePalaceMuseum

ThePalaceMuseumwasbuiltbythethirdEmperoroftheMingDynasty.EmperorYongLe.Thepalacewas

builtbetween1406and1420,butwasburntdown,rebuiltandrenovated（翻新）countlesstimes,somostofthe

architectureyoucanseetodaydatesfromthe1700,sandonward.ItisnowamajortouristattractioninChina.

1.Whichmuseumhastheshortesthistory?

A.DesignMuseumHolon.B.Bildmuseet.

C.StedelijkMuseumBreda.D.ThePalaceMuseum.

2.WhatmakesThePalaceMuseumdifferentfromtheotherthree?

A.Itwasrepairedmanytimes.B.ItistheoldestbuildinginChina.

C.Itarrangesvariousactivities.D.Itwashighlypraisedbyatravelmagazine.

3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythetextappear?

A.Lifestyle.B.Business.C.Education.D.Culture.

答案：1.A2.A3,D

B

IvetCurbelowasbornandraisedinSantClara,asmallCuban（古巴的）cityofabouthalfamillionpeople.Later,

shemovedtoHavanatocontinueherstudiesandplayedinpopularCubanbands.

AspecialmusicaljourneyhastakenCurbeIoontoChinesestagesofferingChineseaudiencesnationwidea

chancetoenjoyhermusic.TheopportunitypresenteditselfwiththeopeningofthefirstArgentinerestaurantin

Shanghai.Theownerswerelookingtosettheircustomers,diningexperiencetoadynamic（充满活力的）musicand

traveledtoCubainsearchofabandthatwouldfitthebill.ςςIhesitatedinthebeginningbecauseIdidn,tthinkthere

wasroomforLatino（拉美）cultureinacountrywithsomuchtraditionalcultureinChina,,,Curbeloadmitted,quickly

adding,ςςButtheproposaltobeaviolinistinatraditionalCubangroupseemedlikeafantasticopportunitytogetto

knowthisbeautifulcountry.SoIcametoChinaatlast.”

ThismusicaljourneytookherallacrossChina-touring,recordingandevenproducingmusicforfamousbands.

Amonghermostunforgettablemoments,CurbelolistedtheopeningoftheWorldExpo2010inShanghai,whereshe

hadtheopportunitytosharethestagewiththefamousItalianmusicianAndreaBocelliandmostoftheforeignartists

basedinShanghai.

Amusician,sweekisnevernormal.Inadditiontoabusyschedule,eachdaydiffersfromthelast.Thereare

weekswithmeetingsduringthedayandashowthatsamenight.Andtherearethosetimeswhendemandislow,

givinghermoretimetorecordorvisittheshowsoffellowmusicians.

CurbelonownotonlysingsinhernativeSpanish,butalsoinotherlanguages,includingstandardChinese.ς4I

singinseverallanguagesbecauseIhaveprojectsofdifferentstyles;singinginChineseisalwaysthemostdifficult

butitbringsmemuchsatisfaction.Besides,ɪhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetraditionalculture,,,Curbelo

said.

4.WhydidCurbelohesitatebeforecomingtoChina?

A.Shecouldn,tspeakChineseverywell.

B.Shedidn,thaveconfidenceinherperformance.

C.SheworriedLatinoculturemightnotbeaccepted.

D.Shedidn,tknowmuchaboutChinesetraditionalculture.

5.WhichcanbestdescribeCurbelo,smusicaljourney?

A.Time-wasting.B.Regretful.C.Money-earning.D.Memorable.

6.WhatdoesCurbelooftendowhenshehasmorefreetime?

AEnjoyothermusicians'shows.B.Attendmeetings.

C.Visitfamousmusicians.D.Makeherschedules.

7.WhatdoesCurbelothinkofhersinginginChinese?

A.Itisherfavoritestyle.B.Itishardtounderstand.

C.Itismuchrewarding.D.Itispopularworldwide.

答案：4.C5.D6.A7.C

C

NexttimeyoubookatripwithExpedia,atravelbookingplatform,youcanaskanewtraveladviserforhelp:

ChatgPT（聊天HL器人）.ɪtisanadvancedAIchatbottrainedbyanAmericancompanyOpenAI.

Astheleaderintraveltech,Expediacontinuestoimprovethemainoperatingsystemfortheindustry,constantly

increasingCaPabilities（性能）andmakingtripplanningfaster,simplerandevenmoreinformative.Bycombining

ChatGPTwiththeExpediaappandcombiningitwithotherAI-basedshoppingcapabilities,likehotelcomparison,

pricetrackingforflightsandtripcooperationtools,travelersnowcanbeofferedanevenmoreeasywaytobuildtheir

perfecttrip.

Expedia,sChatGPTfeature,whichisinatestingstep,allowsuserstohaveconversationswiththeprogramin

theappandgetrecommendationsonwheretogo,wheretostay,whattodoandmore.Aspartoftheprocess,hotels

mentionedduringtheconversationaresavedintheapp,helpingmembersstayorganizedandmakingiteasierfor

themtostartchoosingdates,checkingavailability（∏T∫T∣ft）,andaddingonflights,carsoractivities.Inavideoshow

thatExpediashared,auserasksforsuggestionsforanupcomingtripinHawaii,includingςςromanticplacesonMauΓ,.

Aftertheprogramlistsafewoptions,thefeatureallowsthemtoclickthroughtotheirsaveditems.

Travelerscanusethefeatureinthecompany,siOSapp.TheywillneedanExpediaaccountsothehotel

recommendationscanbesavedtoa"trip"intheapp,accordingtoaspokesperson.Thefeatureisnotavailablefor

AndroidusersandisonlyavailableinEnglish.ςςThisisanewtechnology,soweintendtotestandlearnhowtravelers

interactwithitbuteventually,Wehopethisexperiencewillbeusedmorebroadly,,,theExpediaspokespersonsaidin

anemail.

8.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordςςIf,refertoinParagraph1?

A.Expedia.B.OpenALC.AIchatbot.D.ChatGPT.

9.WhatcanweinferaboutExpedia?

A.Itprovidesadvancedtechfortravelers.B.Ithasbeenwidelyusedamongtravelers.

C.ItsappisonlyconnectedwithChatGPT.D.ItproducesAI-basedshoppingcapabilities.

10.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinParagraph3?

A.Howaperfecttripwasplanned.B.HowExpedia,sChatGPTfeatureworks.

C.HowtochooseitemsfromChatGPT.D.HowtosaveeffortswhenusingChatGPT.

11.WhichtravelermightuseExpedia,sChatGPTfeature?

A.AnAndroiduserfromtheUSA.B.Anoldmanwhoneverusesapps.

C.AniOSuserwhoisanEnglishspeaker.D.AniOSuserwhohasnoExpediaaccount.

答案：8.D9.A10.B11.C

D

The17Sustainable（可持续）DevelopmentGoslsoftheUnitedNationsgiveusopportunitiesofour

time-opportunitiestoterminateextremepoverty,tomakesurethateveryonecangetfoodandcleanwater.Infact,

therearemanyspaceservicesthatcanhelpuspursuetheSustainableDevelopmentGoals.

CommunicationsatellitesmakeitpossibletomakeaphonecallandhaveInternetserviceonEarth.Thisis

particularlyimportantduringtimesofdisasterrecovery,WhenTyphoonHaiyanstruckthePhilippines,thelocal

communicationnetworksneededtoberepaired,andteamsbroughtincommunicationtoolsthatcouldconnectwith

satellites.Thiswasusefulduringthetimeofrepairandrecovery.

Inspace,wehavealaboratoryontheInternationalSpaceStation.Thevehicleandeverythinginsideareina

formoffreefallaroundtheearth,andtheydon,texperiencetheeffectofgravity.Andbecauseofthis,wecallit

"microgravity（微重力）”.Whenastronautsareinthemicrogravityenvironment,theirbodiesreactasifthey,reaging

rapidly.Theirbonesandmusclesweaken,andthesystemsoftheirbodieschange.Asscientistsstudyhowtokeep

astronautshealthyinspace,WecantaketheexercisesandtechniquesWeuseforastronautsandtransfer（转用）them

toimproveourhealthhere.

Often,aswedeveloptechnologyforastronautsandexplorationforspacecrafts,Wecanalsotransferthose

inventionstohelppeopleontheearth.Filtration（过滤）systemisoneoftheexamples.Itisatoolthatliquidispassed

throughinordertoremoveanymaterialsthatarenotwanted.Withthehelpoffiltrationsystem,drinkingcleanwater

becamepossibleforastronautsinspace.Thesystemisnowbeingusedaroundtheworld.

Spaceisalsoagreatsourceofinspiration,througheducation,researchandastronomy（天文学）.Now,countries

aroundtheworldareworkingatadvancingtheirowndevelopmentbyincreasingtheirlocalknowledgeof

engineering,scienceandspace.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terminate“inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Create.B.End.C.Help.D.Monitor.

13.Whatcanbeknownaboutmicrogravity?

A.Itisastateoffreefall.B.Itwidelyexistsontheearth.

C.Itcanbechangedbypeople.D.Itbringsharmtoastronauts.

14.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleoffiltrationsystem?

A.Toencouragetheexplorationofspace.B.Topromotetheuseoffiltrationsystem.

C.Toshowthetransferofspaceinventions.D.Toinspirepeopletoinventmoretools.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.TheMysteryofOuterSpaceTechnologies.

B.SpaceTechnologiesWeCanUsetoImproveLife.

C.TheDevelopmentofAdvancedSpaceTechnologies.

D.SustainableDevelopmentofScienceandTechnology.

答案：12.B13.D14.C15.B

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

HonestyhasalwaysbeenatraditionalvirtueinChina.Despitethepassageoftime,honestyhasbeenpassed

downasamainstreamvalue.16

AfamousChineseidiom（成语）,yinuoqianjin,tellssuchastory.IntheearlyWesternHanDynasty（206BC-AD

24）,ageneralnamedJiBuwasknownforbeingcourageousandhonest.LegendhasitthatwheneverJimadea

promise,hewouldsparenoefforttofulfillit.17Therewasasayingwidelyspread:Itisbettertohavea

promisefromJiButhantogethundredsofouncesofgold.

18DuringtheQingDynasty（1644-191ɪ）,LiDaquan,asuccessfulbusinessmaninShanxiprovince,

wasvisitedbyafriendwhocameupwithanewidea.InancientChina,carryingalargequantityofcashwasnotonly

aheavyburdenbutcouldalsoputtheownerindanger.Hisfriendproposedthatadraft（汇票）beissuedtoreplacethe

realcash.Thisdraftwasnotonlyapromisetopay,butalsoaclaimthatanamountofcoinequalstothespecified

amountandthedraftcouldbecashedeverywhere.Lireadilyagreedandkepthisword.Thestorysoongotaround,

andLi,shonestybroughthimafloodofcustomersandaboomingbusiness.19Itiscalledthepredecessor

（前身）oftheChinesebankingindustry.Hisbankingbusinesseventuallyexpandedinto35branchesacrossthe

country.Rishengchanghasbeenpreservedandturnedintoamuseumnow.

Intoday,sChina,thespiritofhonestyisstillwell-respected.20Theirstoriesarebroadcastacrossthe

countrytosetgoodexamplesandpromotethevirtueofhonesty.

A.Chinaselectsnationalrolemodelseveryyear.

B.Chinaisacountrythatvaluesandrewardshonesty.

C.Everyoneshouldfollowsuitandbeanhonestperson.

D.Honestyispricelessandhonestyalsobringscreativity.

E.Suchavirtueofhonestyearnedhimagoodpopularity.

EItisalsoshownincountlesstalesthroughoutChina,shistory.

G.LiDaquanlatersetupChina,sfirstdraftbank,Rishengchang.

答案：16.F17.E18.D19.G20.A

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IhadawonderfulEaster（复活节）whenIwasfouryearsold.OnEastermorning,therewasa21to

findEastereggs.

“Wewillgetanegg,right?”Iaskedmymom.uYes,ofcourse,,,shereplied,witha22smile.

Thestaffmemberinchargeofthehunt23thatwhensheyelled"Go”,thehuntwouldbegin.44Get

ready!,,thestaffmemberyelled.ςςWearestartingin3...2...1...GO!”

Kidsrushedacrossthelawn（草坪）,24fromonetreetoanothersearchingfortheplasticEastereggs

filledwithcandy.TenminutespassedbutIhadnothingto25.Ilookedacrossthelawnandsawtheother

kids26holdinguptheirplasticeggsandknewmychanceoffindingevenoneeggwasgetting27.

Justthenmymompointedtoatreeacrossthelawn.44Look!There,sone!”

Ashinyblueplasticeggwasrestingontheground28thebaseofthetree,ɪlookedupatmymomin

29.However,insteadofsmilingbackatme,shewasturningtotheleft,inthe30ofanother

mom.Thetwomomswerealternating(交互的)between3Jateachotherandatwhatappearedtobethe

lastEasteregg.

Ihadn,tseenmymomrunbeforethatday.Shehadbeenbornwith32kneesandwhenshewasin

elementaryschoolshehadwornspecialshoesto33afootproblem.

Theothermomalsorantowardtheshinyblueegg.Inonelast34ofspeed,mymotherreachedthe

tree,bentdownand___35_____theegg.tiYay!Igotanegg!”Ishoutedinexcitement.

21.A.competitionB.performanceC.presentationD.discussion

22.A.worryingB.confidentC.forcedD.doubtful

23.A.confirmedB.provedC.claimedD.explained

24.A.climbingB.rollingC.runningD.counting

25.A.changeB.gainC.lackD.approach

26.A.patientlyB.intentionallyC.cheerfullyD.seriously

27.A.greaterB.worseC.smarterD.slimmer

28.A.againstB.behindC.aboveD.across

29.A.suɪpriseB.excitementC.confusionD.regret

30.A.distanceB.chargeC.directionD.company

31.A.lookingB.laughingC.throwingD.whispering

32.A.normalB.hardC.specialD.weak

33.A.causeB.correctC.answerD.describe

34.A.burstB.moveC.senseD.limit

35.A.sortedoutB.headedtoC.pickedupD.setaside

答案：2LA22.B23.D24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A

32.D33.B34.A35.C

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AftercampingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountιyofNapaValley,Ihavetoadmitthatit

36(definite)feelsgoodtobebackintheSanFranciscoagain.Andwhatacity-acitythatwasableto

rebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat37(occur)in1906.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—

many38(sit)ontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.

TheMissionDistrict,oneofthe39(old)partsofthecity,usedtobeapoorareaoftown,40

itisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Anartmovement41(call)the44MissionSchooΓ,startedhere.It,s

influencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhoursandatesome

deliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentral

America.Arealmixof42(culture)here!

Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseum.ThereIlearntthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexico

431848.Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,44startedagoldrush.Over

300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworld45(seek)theirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecamea

bigcity.

答案：36.definitely

37.occurred

38.sitting

39.oldest40.but##yet

41.called42.cultures

43.in44.which

45.toseek

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是高中生李华，你参加了市志愿者导游的项目，请你以导游的身份，向来访的外国友人用英语介

绍你的家乡。内容如下：

1.整体介绍你的家乡。

2.介绍一个有代表性的景点。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Welcometo...

答案：参考范文

LadiesandGentlemen,

WelcometoZhangjiakou.Γmyourvolunteertourguidetoday.Iammorethandelightedtointroducemy

hometowntoyou.

LocatedinthenorthofChina,myhometownhasfourdistinctiveseasons,makingitapleasantcitytolivein.It

alsooffersamazingsceneryandmanytouristattractionsforyoutoexplore.Forexample,ThaiwooSkiResort,where

somewinterOlympiceventsin2022wereheld,hasimpressedtheathletesfromallovertheworld.Nowasascenic

spot,ThaiwooSkiResortdrawsthousandsoftouristsathomeandabroadtogoskiingeveryyear.

IhopeallofyouwillenjoyyourtripandhaveanunforgettableexperienceinZhangjiakou.

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

OurGarfieldbecameamostlyindoorcat.Heusedtowanderoutsidebutwediscoveredhehadaterriblesenseof

direction,sonowhehastostayinside.Hedoesnotenjoybeingontheinsidelookingout,butit,ssaferforhimso

that,showithastobe.

WhenGarfieldisn,tsleeping,he,seithersittingonawindowsill（窗台）orsittingwithhiswetnosepressed

againstourglassdooroverlookingthedeck（木质平台），likeaprisonerbehindbars.Asheages,heearnsbackhis

outsiderightsanhourperdaybecauseheshowsusthathewillstayclosetothebackdeck.

WhenWelethimout