2024届威海市中考英语模拟试卷含答案

2024届威海市中考英语模拟试卷含答案

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I.单项选择

1、-Lucy,whatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarth?

-Itisabigsuccessandwinshighfromthepublic.

A.prizeB.prideC.praiseD.progress

2、Jimfailedtwice,buthewantedtohavetry.

A.asecondB.athirdC.thesecondD.thethird

3、Thebellrangtheteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents.

A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after

4、一Whydon'twedomorningexercisesthismorning?

—Becauseofthebadweather.Thehaze（雾霾）willourhealth.

A.provideB.disappearC.influenceD.encourage

5、_studentsarethereinyourclass?

—Thirty.AndIgetonwellwithallofthem.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmany

6、一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Yes.Hecametostudyherejustlastmonth.

A.thatheisanewstudentB.whendidhecomehere

C.ifshelikesEnglishbestD.whetherheisanewstudent

7、Mikelookedthegirlupanddown.Hewondered.

A.wheredoeshemeetherB.wherehadhemether

C.wherehemeetsherD.wherehehadmether

8、Itisnecessaryforchildrentoexchangeideaswithparentsfromtimetotimeagoodparent-children

relationshipcouldbesetup.

A.sothatB.becauseC.assoonas

9、WeareverygladthatChina'sChang9e-4lunarprobe（月球探测器）successfullyonthefarsideofthemoon

onJanuary3,2009.

A.landedB.waslandingC.landsD.islanding

10、—Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayornext

weekend?

—Any.timewilldo.

A.ExcusemeB.Haveagoodtime

C.PmafraidIcan'tD.It'suptoyou

II.完形填空

11、完型填空

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Igetupathalfpastsevenandgetdressedforschool.Myschoolhasa1—blacktrousersandshoes,awhiteshirt

andablackandgoldtie.Thegirlswearthesame,ortheycan2ablackskirt.NotallBritishschoolshavea

uniform,butit'scommonhere.

Idon9tlivefarfromtheschool,3Iwalktherewithmyfriends,BrianandGemma.Lotsofstudents4the

schoolbusortheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.OnMondaysweallstarttheday5ameetingintheschoolhallat

eightfifty.Theheadteachertalkstousandgivesusinformationaboutschoolevents.

ThisyearI'vegotninesubjects.WeallstudyEnglish,mathsandscience,andthenwechooseother6

Wehave20minutesforbreakinthemorningandanhourfor7Somestudentsbringsandwichestoschoolfor

lunch,butmyfriendsandIalwayseatintheXroomwhereyoucangetahotmealeveryday.

Lessons9at4o'clockintheafternoon,butonMondaysandWednesdaysIstayatschooluntilfiveo'clock.There

arelotsofclubsandactivitiesatourschool.

AttheendofthedayIalwaysspendtwohourson10—sometimesthreehours,aswegetlotsofhomeworknow.

1.A.traditionB.uniformC.ruleD.habit

2.A.borrowB.makeC・wearD.take

3.A.soB.howeverC.becauseD.but

4.A.repairB.washC.cleanD.catch

5.A.atB.inC.onD.with

6.A.clothesB.subjectsC.gamesD.clubs

7.A.lunchB.breakfastC.dinnerD.supper

8.A.sittingB.livingC.waitingD.dining

9.A.beginB.endC.continueD.last

10.A.eventsB.clubsC,homeworkD.activities

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）

Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey'reoften

notwritteninbooks.Let'shaveal.atsomesocialrulesinBritain.

Inthepast,Britishwomendidn'tgotopubs(酒口巴)becauseit22_(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoes

by,3.womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.

VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行歹lj)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsidered

impolitetogetona4.withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit'sconsidered

goodmannerstowaityourturn.

Insomecountries,it'sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5,，inBritain,it'scommonforyoutoseepeople

havingasnackahead6.youonthestreet.

Britishpeopleused7.(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren'tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andif

they8,(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamore

activeroleandthey9・(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.

Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.Smokingisaalsobannedonthe

London.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10・(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it's

becominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.

TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules"：WheninRome,doasRomansdo.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheart

andbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert(机灵的).Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolwork

thanthosewhodon'texercise.

Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skateorplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthe

followingways:youhavetolikewhatyouaredoing,exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It'sbesttoexercisetwiceeach

week.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatare

rightforyou.

Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment(设备)there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyour

arms,legs,andotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisvery

expensive.

Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyou

exercise?

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.(小题1)Whichofthefollowingsportsisnotinthetext?

A.Fishing.B.Running.C.Swimming.D.Walking.

2.（4、题2）Howmanytimesshouldyouexerciseeachweek?

A.Onetime.B.Twotimes.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

3.（小题3）Thewordswfitnesscenters"inthetextmean.

A.商务中心B.健身中心C.购物中心D.医疗中心

4.（<）、题4）Theequipmentinfitnesscenterswillhelpexerciseyour.

A.armsB.legsC.otherpartsofthebodyD.A>BandC

B

14、Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybe

that'swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmost

anywhere,andthereisnooilcost!

Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingand

gettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit（受益）fromthe

enjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.

Folding（折叠）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothe

sameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.

Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.

HealthBenefitsofBicycling:

Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.

Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.

A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.

Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood（心情）.

Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.

Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.

1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery.

A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular

2.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay・

A.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.findsomethingyoudidn'tnotice

C.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork

3.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand.

A.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrain

C.putitinyourpurseD.goonairlinewebsites

4.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat

A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothers

C.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter

5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.

C.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighborhood.D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.

C

15>Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlots

ofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhichare

soldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.The

Internetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.

Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswill

replaceouroldways.

Lefslookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewill

buyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmany

differentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerized（计

算机化）bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.

IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsand

lookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.

Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.

1.Inparagraphlitisthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor.

A.playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecalls

B.makingtelephonecalls,havingmealsandseeingfilms

C.seeingfilms,buyingfood,andgoingforholidays

D.playinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctor

2.Paragraph4tells.

A.abouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating

B.iftheInternetwillchangeourhabits

C.aboutcomputerizedbooks

D.aboutfutureusesofcomputers

3.Thetitleforthispassageis.

A.ComputerswillReplaceShopsandBooks.

B.ComputerswillbeUsedintheFuture.

C.ComputerswillDoEverythingforMan.

D.HowComputersChangeOurHabits

4.Accordingtothewriter'sview,whichisright?

A.Computerswillreplaceeverythingcompletelyinourdailylifeinthefuture.

B.Computerswillnotbeusedatallinourdailylifeinthefuture.

C.Computerswillnotbeusedinshoppinginthefuture.

D.Computerswillbringmoreandwiderusageinourdailylifeinthefuture.

D

16、Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair____Butdoyouknowthatthere

is____airpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmore

pollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesseshave____todowithpolluted

indoorair.

Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivitiessmokingandcooking.Asmostpeople____about80-90%oftheirtime

insidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.

Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth____Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeoplesufferfrom

it,peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncanpeople'seyes,nosesandthroats.Air

pollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalsoleadtolungcancer（肺癌）andheartdisease!InthegreatLondonfogin

1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdaysthepollution!issaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendie

eachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!

1.

A.pollutionB.sadnessC.illnessD.business

2.

A.tooB.noneC.alsoD.neither

3.

A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

4.

A.aswellasB.suchasC.insteadofD.forexample

5.

A.takeB・costC.giveD.spend

6.

A.inmanywaysB.inmanythingsC.inmanyhousesD.bytheway

7.

A.andB.butC.orD.until

8.

A.hitB.hurtC.pollutedD.destroyed

9.

A.becauseofB.thankstoC.relatedtoD.or

10.

A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It

E

17>MollyDanielsopenedthedoorsohardthatthedoornearlybrokeit.Thenshelookedthroughthewindowather

neighboracrosstheyard.wSheisinmygardenagain.Thosearemystrawberries,nothers.MaybeIshouldcallthe

police.^^

Herfriend,Doris,wassittingatthetablewithacupofcoffeeinherhands."Youwanttocallthepolicebecauseshe

picksyourstrawberries?wsheasked.

“Ofcourse/9Mollyansweredangrily.wWhatwouldyoudoifyourneighborwalkedintoyouryardwithoutyour

permissionandpickedyourstrawberries?”

“Iwouldsay,betterherthanthebee§.”

“Thebeesdon'ttakemystrawberries.”

“Butthebirdsdo,”Doriscontinued.MThatoldladyonlypicksafewstrawberrieseveryyear,andtheonlyonesshepicks

arethoseyouleavetothebirds.Whydon'tyoupicksomeofyourgoodstrawberriesandgivethemtoher?"

“Areyoucrazy?Whatareyouthinking?5

“Don'tyourememberwhathappenedwhenyouwereinhospitallastyear?Shewenttoseeyouandgaveyouapotfull

ofchickensoup.Whenyougiveherthestrawberriesyoucantellherthatyoustillrememberthat.^^

Mollywas____,Shehadalmostforgottenthatlittlekindnessbecauseshewastooangry.Thenshepickedabasketof

goodstrawberriesandwentout.Throughthewindow,DoriscouldseethattheangeronMolly'sfacechangedintoa

brightsmile.

1.Mollyopenedthedoorveryhardbecause

A.shewasveryangry

B.shewasveryhappy

C.Doriswasn'tfriendly

2.Whowasinhospitallastyear?

A.DorisB.MollyC.Molly9sneighbor

3.Theunderlineword"shocked“inthepassagemeans"

A.angryB.surprisedC.upset

4.WhichsentenceissimilartothesentenceUIwouldsay,betterherthanthebees.”？

A.It'sbettertolettheneighborpickthestrawberriesthantogivethemtothebees.

B.Thebeesarebetterthantheneighbor.

C.Thebeeslikestrawberriesmorethantheneighbordoes.

5.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer（推断）whatMollydidatlastwithabasketofgoodstrawberries.

A.Shecalledthepolicetodrivetheneighboraway.

B.Shehappilygaveabasketofgoodstrawberriestotheneighbor.

C.Sheateupthestrawberriesherself.

F

18>Youcanplaythegameinthecityorinthecountry.Youcanplayalmostanywhereaslongasthereisroomtorun.All

youneedisatleastthreeplayers.Thegameiscalled“tag（捉人游戏）

Anyonecanplaytag,includingchildrenunder5yearsold,thoughsometimestheyhavedifficultyunderstandingand

followingtherules.

Inthegame,oneplayeris“it"・Theplayersdecidetheboundaries.Forexample,anyareaoutoftheyardmightbeoutof

theboundary.

Theplayerwhois"it"closeshereyesandcountsto20whiletheothersrunaway.Whentheplayerwhois"it"opensher

eyes,shemustchase（追）andtouchoneoftheotherplayers.Theplayertouchedby"it"willbecomethenew“it”.

Tagisasafegametoplay.Butstill,you'dbetterfollowtheserules:

1.Don'tplaytaginthestreetorparkinglots.

2.Itissafertoplaytagonasoftsurface,suchasgrass,sand.

3.Besuretowearshoesthataresuitableforrunning.

4.Playtagontheground.Climbingtreesorstairsshouldnotbepartofgame.

5.Don't"tag”otherplayerswithsticksorotherobjects.

6.Becarefulaboutplayingtagaroundanimals,especiallydogs.Remember,dogshaveaninstincts（直觉）tochaseand

catchanythingthatruns.Don'tplaytagaroundadogyoudon'tknow.

Nomatterwhereandhowyouplay,tagisagamethatwillbringyouhoursofrun—lotsofexercise!

1.Tagisagamethatcanbeplayed.

A.bytwoplayers

B.ontheplayground

C.withalleyesclosed

2.Theunderlineword“boundaries”means""inChinese.

A.边界B.规则C.时间

3.Theplayerwhowillbecomethenew"it".

A.fallsover

B.istouchedby“it”

C.winsthelastgame

4.WhichofthefollowisNOTtrue?

A.Wearsh