2023年山西省吕梁市兴县中考模拟英语试题

姓名_________

2023年山西中考干校模拟联考试题（二）

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到

的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

5.A.B.

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出

一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.A.Noisy.B.Cool.C.Relaxing.

7.A.Totheschool.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothepark.

8.A.Doingthedishes.B.Foldingtheclothes.C.Makingthebed.

9.Anactor.B.Asinger.C.Ateacher.

10.A.Heenjoyedhimself.B.Hehadabadtrip.C.Helikedthefoodthere.

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,

选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.WhatwasJacklike?

A.Shy.B.Quiet.C.Outgoing.

12.How-didJackimprovehimself?

A.Hereadbooks.B.Hewrotearticles.C.Hepracticedtheguitar.

13.Whendidthewriterdreamtobeawriter?

A.Fewmonthsago.B.Attheendoftheterm.C.Whenhewasinprimaryschool.

14.Wheredidthewritersendhisfirstarticle?

A.Toabook.B.Toanewspaper.C.Toamagazine.

15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.It*spolitetotrustothers.B.Itseasytotakeupanewhobby.

C.Psimportanttoputdreamsintoaction.

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

Autumn—manythings16inthisseason

PlantsLeavesturnred,yellowandorangeandfallwiththewind17.

AnimalsBirdsflyto18places.Rabbitsgetmorefoodforwinter.

*Theybelievethebestwaytobehealthyis19healthyeatinghabits.

People

*Theyalsohavedifferentkindsof20.

Gooutandenjoythebeautifulautumn!

笔试部分（共100分）

五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

下面是手机群聊界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

HappyGirls(3)

Hi,everyone!

港'Hi,Lily.Itwasgreat!

Wheredidyougo?

Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?

©Yes,Idid.23

Soundslikefun!Howaboutyou?@Eva

IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTValot.

24Wecangooutandhavefunnexttime!

Wellhavealotoffuntogether!

A.Sure,noproblem.

B.IfeltlikeIwasabird.

C.Iwentfishingwiththembythelake.

D.Howdidyoufeelaboutyourvacation?

E.ToomuchtimeonTVisnotagoodthing.

EIreallyenjoywalkingaroundthetownwithyou.

G.Iwasatmygrandparents'houseinthecountryside.

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OncetherewasakinginancientChina.Oneday,hesenthismentolookfortalentedpeople.However,several

monthslater,theydidn'tfind26.

“Wetriedourbest,buttherearenosuchpeople27youwanted,“hismensaid.

“Peopleareliketools/9saidtheking."Whatweneedtodoistomakegooduseoftheirstrengths.Youshouldtry

to28whatpeoplearegoodat.”

That's29.Eachtoolisusedtodosomethingspecial.Likeatool,eachpersonhashisorherdifferentskills.

Nobodyisperfect.Wecan'texpectapersonto30everything.

Withthisideainmind,thekingfoundquiteafewhelpers.Theyhelpedthekingwithmanyproblems.Agood_

31wasayoungmanfromapoorfamily,whowastalentedinfarming.Hegavethekingalotofusefuladviceon

32.

Peopleshouldbegivenachance33theyaretalentedinsomething.Weshouldworkhardandbecome

usefulpersonstothesociety.

26.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nowhere

27.A.asB.beforeC.until

28.A.careforB.playwithC.findout

29.A.trueB.differentC.wrong

30.A.bebadforB.begoodatC.beafraidof

31.A.gradeB.worldC.example

32.A.itB.youC.them

33.A.evenifB.aslongasC.sincethen

七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，

每小题2分，共52分)

(A)

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AsChineseNewYearisaroundthecorner,someforeignreaderssharetheirtipsonhowtospendthefestivalhere

inChina.

iAvoidtravellingduringtheholidays.

1ItisonegoldenrulethatIhavefollowedforyears,especiallyduringSpringFestivalas

thetrafficisheavy.Also,theweatherhereismuchcolderthanthatofmyhometownSydney,

,Australia.

Billy

EnjoythedinneronNewYear'sEvewithChinesefamilies.

TheChinesefoodisdelicious.Butit*snotthereasonIalwaysspendSpringFestival

1withaChinesefamily.Infact,IlikethatmainlybecauseIcanlearnmoreaboutChinese

Carolineculture.TheChinesepeoplearefriendlyandIreallythankthemfortheiraccompany（陪

伴）whenmyfamilyarethousandsofmilesawayfromme.

WatchtheSpringFestivalgala（春晚）.

ManypeopleinSingaporeunderstandChinese,butIdon't.However,theshowisnever

boring.Iamquitefascinatedbyit.TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisoneofthemost

Jack

amazingTVshowsfromanartisticpointofview.

Setofffireworks（烟花）.

Ireallylovetowatchthembecausetheyremindmeofhappytimewhenmyfatherset

斌offfireworksformeonThanksgivingDays.Althoughthebigbangsoftenmakemescared

Angela

andI'veneversetofffireworksmyself,theyreallymakemefeelsoexcitedandhappy!Fve

neverseensomanyfireworksinmylife!

34.WhoisfromAustralia?

A.Caroline.B.Billy.C.Jack.

35.WhydoesCarolinelikespendingSpringFestivalwithaChinesefamily?

A.BecausetheChinesefoodisverydelicious.

B.BecauseherfamilyarenotwithherinChina.

C.BecauseshewantstolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.

36.WhatdoesJackthinkoftheSpringFestivalgala?

A.Boring.B.Terrible.C.Amazing.

37.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Billydoesn'tliketravellingduringSpringFestival.

B.Angelafeelsexcitedandhappywhenshesetsofffireworks.

C.JackisgoodatChineseandthinkstheCCTVSpringFestivalgalaisamazing.

38.Wherecanyouprobablyseethepassage?

A.Inadailynewspaper.B.Inasciencenewsmagazine.C.Inateachingresearchreport.

（B）

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thesedays,manypeoplereachfortheirmobilephoneswhentheywakeupinthemorning,andfortherestofthe

day,theykeeponlookingthroughthelatestphoneinformation.

SameerSamat,anexpertfromGoogle,saidthat70%ofpeopledon'twanttospendsomuchtimeontheir

phones.

ThisiswhyGoogledevelopedanewappcalledDashboard.Theappcanhelpusersmanagethetimetheyspend

ontheirphones.Forexample,userscanseehowmuchtimethey'veunlockedtheirphonesandhowmuchtimethey*ve

checkedtheirsocialmediaapps,aswellashowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.

Mostuserswillmakesomechangesafterseeingtheinformation.Withitshelp,userscansetatimelimit（6艮

带U）forhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Afterthey'vehitthelimit,theywon'tbeabletoopentheapp

untilthenextday.

Butevenifusersbecomemoremindfuloftheirusage,notifications（通矢口）maystillcatchtheirattention.It

willsilencenotificationswhenauserputshisphonefacedown.

Ifpeoplereallyhatetowastetimeontheirphones,thesenewfunctionsarejustonewayofdoingthat.Afterall,

whoneedstouseanapptostopotherappswhentheeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourstrongmind?

39.WhydidGoogledeveloptheappDashboard?

A.Tohelppeoplewhoknowlittleaboutsmartphones.

B.Tohelppeoplewhoareslowatsearchingforthingsonline.

C.Tohelppeoplewhowishtomanagethetimetheyspendonthephones.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheappDashboardcanlockthephoneatacertaintime.

B.TheappDashboardcanlimitthetimecertainappscanbeused.

C.Ifauserputshisphonefacedown,notificationswon'tbereceived.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mindful“probablymean?

AcarefulB.creativeC.active

42.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofDashboard?

A.It*snotveryuseful.

B.Itmaybehelpfultosomepeople.

C.Itshouldincludemoreinformation.

43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howpeopleshoulddealwithstress.

B.Howsmartphonesarechangingpeople'slives.

C.Anewappthathelpspeoplemanagetheirtime.

（C）

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Whendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay“aroundtwelve

monthsofage”.44

Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit'sthenamefor“mummy"or"daddy”,butitcould

justaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.45Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,others

comequickly.

Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone(声调)means“isthat

daddy?”Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans“There'sdaddy”.Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbe

communicatedusingtonesalone.46

InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummypushis

differentfrompushmummy.47Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthem

sayingsuchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddygo.

48They'reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchildren'slanguage

learning.

A.Whataretheparentsdoingduringtheperiod?

B.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.

C.Theystartpracticingsuchchangesataround18months.

D.Manychildrencancommunicatewiththeirparentsfreely.

E.Manyofthemevenkeepadiaryoftheirchildren's"firstwords".

F.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild'sattention.

(D)

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应

的位置上。每室一词。

Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyou

helpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglisheasierandmore

interesting.

TolearnEnglishwell,youmustkeepaconfidentattitudetowardsit.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearnwell,you

willlearnwell.Bepatient.Youdon'thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhen

youlearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromthem.Inotherwords,donotbeworriedabouttakingrisks.

AnotherkeypointistopracticeyourEnglishasoftenaspossible.Forexample,keepadiaryortakenotesevery

day.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.After

severalweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.

Tobeagoodlearner,youcanalsoneedtokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyour

diary.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutinanactivewaywhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyou

understandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.

Beconfident,doEnglishpracticeeveryday,andmakearecordofyourachievements.Sticktothemifyouwant

toimproveyourEnglish.Youwillmakegreatprogress,andyouwillenjoylearningEnglish.

HowcanyouhelpyourselflearnEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglish49andmore

interesting.

TolearnEnglishwell,youmustkeepaconfidentattitudetowardsit.Inotherwords,donot50about

takingrisks.AnotherkeypointistopracticeyourEnglishasoftenaspossible.Forexample,keepadiaryortake_

51everyday.Tobeagoodlearner,youcanalsoneedtokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Aftereach

class,thinkabout52whatyoudid.Youcanwritesomeachievementsinyourdiary.

Beconfident,53Englisheveryday.Youwillmakegreatprogress,andyouwillenjoylearningEnglish.

(E)

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

It'ssaidthatbothworkandplayareimportantforadevelopingmind.Thoughitmaybenecessaryforeveryone

toworkhard,itisalsoimportanttorelaxfromtimetotime.

CMG*ssurveyspayattentiontothehappinessofChina*spopulationin2010,andcovermanyareas,including

freetime,vacationsandspendinghabits.Eachyear,CMGsurveysaround100,000householdsacrossthecountry,the

papernoted.

Thisyear'ssurveyalsoshowedwhatpeopleprefertododuringtheirfreetime.Sevenintenpeopleenjoyusing

theInternet,while55percentlikewatchingTVand46percentprefershopping.

What'smoreinterestingisthatpeopleindifferentprovincesliketododifferentthings.

AccordingtotheChinaMediaGroup(CMG),in2022,theaverageamountoffreetimeforChinesepeople

was2.84hoursperday,higherthan2021saverageof2.31.

Herearesomeexamples

•PeopleinJilinpreferexercise.

•PeopleinGuangxilikereadingbooks.

•PeoplewholiveinTianjinprefertogotoaconcertormovie.

•TravelingabroadisbecomingamorepopularwaytospendfreetimeinGuangdong.

Ingeneral,peoplearehappierwhentheyhavemoreleisuretime.Ithasevenbecomemoreimportantthanincome

forChinesepeople.

然而，工作仍然很重要。Workinghardduringpartofthedaymakesleisuretimemorevaluableand

enjoyable,CCTVNewsreported.CMGhasalsofoundthatoverthelast10years,Chinesepeoplehavegenerally

becomehappier.In2022,overhalfofthemfeltsatisfiedwiththeirlives,thebiggestrateseensince2009.

54.InwhichyeardoCMG*ssurveyspayattentiontothehappinessofChina'spopulation?

55.Accordingtothesurvey,whatdopeopleliketodobestduringtheirfreetime?

56.HowmuchmoretimedoChinesespendonleisurein2022than2021?

57.Whoprefertotravelabroadinfreetimefromtheexamples?

58.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.

59.Doyoufeelhappierthanbefore?Why?

八、词语运用(每小题1分，共20分)

(A)

请根据日记内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。售室

一词。

Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknow

iftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there*s60needtoworry.Choresaregoodforchildren.

First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylife61to

beindependent.Andtheseskillswillhelpthem62readyforthedayswhentheygotocollegeortakecareof

theirownhouses.

63,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonly

takeprideinajobwelldone64alsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.

Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildren65developgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friends

andpartners.Doingchorestogether66familycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Thathelps67

buildteamspirit.Theywillknowthat68theyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbecompletedmorequickly

andbetter.

Shouldchildrendochores?Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetop69thelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadyto

help?

(B)

请根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

方框中有两个词为多余选项。

shewhorealwithwhichadmireseebegincleanmonthimportantwhenever

Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.There

wasawoman70livedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,

sewingorreading.

Afterseveral71hadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthrough

thedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,t4Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.It72looks

terrible.^^

OnebrightmorningIdecided73myflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.

LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindow74acupofcoffeeforarest.

Whatasurprise!Thewomansittingbyherwindow75clearly.Herwindowwasclean!

ThenI76tounderstandit.Ihadbeencriticizing（才比评）herdirtywindow,butthetimeIwaswatching_

77_throughmyowndirtywindow.

Thatwasquiteoneofthe78lessonsforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthe

dirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?

Fromthenon,79Iwanttojudge（判断）someone,Iaskmyselffirst,acAmIlookingathimthroughmy

owndirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseeothers*worldmoreclearly.

九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

良好的学习习惯可以成就成功的生活。对于英语学习，同学们一定养成了一些好的学习习惯。某中学对

200名学生的英语学习习惯进行了一项调查。请根据调查内容写一篇短文，第一段简要介绍调查结果，第二

段结合自身经历谈谈你的英语学习习惯，以及对你学习的促进。

要求：

1.不得少于80词；

2.不得出现真实的人名、校名；

3.所给词数不计入总数。

InordertoknowaboutthehabitsoflearningEnglish,aschooldidasurveyamong200students.Hereisthe

result.

2023年山西中考干校模拟联考试题（二