人教版高中英语选修七检测Unit3Section1

Unit3SectionⅠⅠ.完形填空Onedayamanwasaskedtopaintaboatbyanownerofboat.He___1.A__withhimpaintandbrushesandbegantopainttheboatabrightred,astheowneraskedhim.Whilepainting,herealizedtherewasa___2.C__inthehull(船体)anddecidedto___3.B__it.Whenfinishedpainting,he___4.B__hismoneyandleft.Severaldayslater,theowneroftheboatcametothepainterand___5.C__himwithanice___6.D__,_muchhigherthanthepaymentforpainting.Thepainterwas___7.C__andsaid,“You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat！”“___8.B__thisisnotforthepaintjob.It'sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”theowneroftheboatanswered___9.A__.“Ah!Butitwassucha___10.B__service,certainlyit'snotworth___11.C__mesuchahighamountforsomethingsoinsignificant！”saidthepainter.“Mydearfriend,youdonotunderstand.Letmetellyouwhat___12.A__.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I___13.D__tomentionaboutthehole.Whentheboatdried,my___14.C__tooktheboatandwentonafishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasahole.Iwasnotathomeatthattime.WhenI___15.A__andnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas___16.B__becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole.___17.A__myreliefandjoywhenIsawthem___18.D__fishing.Then,I___19.B__theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Yousee,now,whatyoudid?Yousavedthe___20.C__ofmykids!Idonothaveenoughmoneytopayyour‘small’gooddeed.”文章大意：船主请一位油漆匠将船漆上颜色，油漆匠在工作过程中，发现船体上有一个小洞，于是将洞补好。正因为这个小小的善行，却拯救了船主孩子们的生命。1．A.brought B．practisedC．appeared D．produced解析：油漆匠带来油漆和刷子开始工作，bring意为“带来”，符合语境。2．A.handbag B．bookletC．hole D．bucket解析：根据第三段中的“It'sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”可知，船体上有一个小洞。3．A.ignore B．repairC．hide D．report解析：根据第三段中的“It'sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat”可知。油漆匠将这个洞修补上了。4．A.refused B．receivedC．spent D．threw解析：做完了这份工作，他拿着钱离开了，receive意为“收到”，符合语境。从下一段中的“You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat！”也可得到提示。5．A.fetched B．discoveredC．presented D．charged解析：船主送给他一张支票，present用作动词时，有“赠送”之意，符合语境。6．A.bill B．signC．board D．check解析：根据本句中的“muchhigherthanthepaymentforpainting”可知，钱的数目非常大，由此可推知，此处指支票。7．A.bored B．amusedC．surprised D．interested解析：不明白为什么会收到这张面值很大的支票，因此油漆匠应是很惊讶。8．A.So B．ButC．Though D．Unless解析：虽然已经付过工钱，但是这不是油漆费。此处和上文是转折关系，用连词but。9．A.gratefully B．happilyC．carefully D．seriously解析：根据下文可知，油漆匠的善行挽救了船主孩子的生命，船主充满感激。10．A.good B．smallC．large D．necessary解析：根据本句中的“payingmesuchahighamountforsomethingsoinsignificant！”可推知，他认为这是很小的一件事。11．A.painting B．lendingC．paying D．equipping解析：此处表示这是件小事，不值得付这么大数目的钱，pay...for...意为“为……付款”，符合语境。12．A.happened B．regrettedC．caused D．lost解析：此处指船主解释原因，告诉他发生了什么。13．A.remembered B．realizedC．intended D．forgot解析：根据下文的“WhenI__15__andnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat”可知，船主忘了船上有破洞这件事了。14．A.parents B．relativesC．children D．workers解析：根据下文的“Yousavedthe__20__ofmykids！”可知，此处指船主的孩子们。15．A.returned B．calledC．shouted D．stopped解析：根据上文的“Iwasnotathomeatthattime.”可知，当时船主不在家，当他回来时才发现孩子们去划船了。return意为“回来，返回”，符合语境。16．A.calm B．desperateC．disappointed D．relaxed解析：知道船上有个洞，孩子们可能会遇到危险，因此他感到很绝望。17．A.Imagine B．WatchC．Find D．Inform解析：看到孩子们平安归来，船主的那种释然和高兴是超乎想象的。18．A.goingby B．talkingaboutC．dealingwith D．returningfrom解析：此处指孩子们划船归来，指“从……回来”，用returnedfrom。19．A.admitted B．examinedC．held D．broke解析：船主仔细检查船上的破洞。examine意为“检查”，符合语境。20．A.time B．moneyC．life D．space解析：因为补上了船上的破洞，因此救了孩子们的生命。Ⅱ.阅读理解AThePortugueseman－o－war(僧帽水母)，monlycalledthebluebottleinAustralia，isanotherstingingjellyfish(水母)．Itiswidelyseenthroughoutthewarmerseasoftheworld，especiallyintheAustraliansummermonthsinshallow，coastalwaters.Besides，itisnotunmontofindthousandsofPortugueseman－o－warfloatingingroupsoffthepopularsurfingbeachesinQueensland，Australia.Actually，thebluebottleisnotasingleseaanimal，butconsistsalargecolonyofsmallermarineorganisms(有机体)．Itisalarge，gas－filled，bladder－like(胆状物)bluefloat，whichcanbeupto30centimetersinlengthandriseabovethewaterasmuchas15centimeters.Thefloathasacrestwhichisusedmuchasasailtopushthecolonyacrossthewaterwhenthewindblows.Groupsofpolypsareattachedtotheundersideofthebluebladder，andverylongtentacles(触手)extendfromeachofthepolyps.Eachofthetentacleshasstingingcellsthatarecapableofkillingfishupto10centimeterslong.Thepoisonfromthestingingcellscausesbreathingproblemsandmuscleweakness，anditisthroughtheseactionsthatthebluebottlecatchesandkillsitsvictims.Althoughthestingfromthebluebottleisnotasdeadlytohumansastheboxjellyfish，apersonwhoesintocontactwithabluebottlewillstillsufferalot.Thestingcancauseserioussideeffectsincludingfever，shockandbreathingproblems.Theseverepainfromthestingmaylastabouttwohours，anddependingupontreatment，thepainwillusuallydisappearinsevenhours.Theusual，quickbuteffectivefirstaidtreatmentforthestingfromabluebottleistopourvinegarovertheareaofthestingandoverthetentacles，beforeremovingthetentaclesfromtheskin.1．HowdoesthePortugueseman－o－wargetitsnamebluebottle？__C__A．Fromtheblueoceanitlivesin.B．Fromtheseaplantsitfeedson.C．Fromthecolourandshapeofitsbody.D．Fromthepolypsthatareattachedtoit.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Itisalarge，gas－filled，bladder－like(胆状物)bluefloat...”可知，僧帽水母是一种大型的，蓝色的充满气体的胆状浮游物，由此可知bluebottle这个名字应该是来自这种海洋生物的颜色和外形。2．paredwithboxjellyfish，thebluebottle__D__.A．doesn'tlikeattackinghumanbeingsB．preferstoliveinacolderenvironmentC．can'tbefoundoffthebeachesinQueenslandD．isnotasharmfultohumansasboxjellyfish解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人类有时也会受到僧帽水母的攻击，因此A项错误；根据第一段的“Itiswidelyseenthroughoutthewarmerseasoftheworld...”可知，僧帽水母喜欢的是温热的环境，因此B项错误；根据第一段的最后一句可知C项错误；因此正确答案为D项，其依据在末段的“Althoughthestingfromthebluebottleisnotasdeadlytohumansastheboxjellyfish...”可知箱水母对人类的侵害是致命的，而僧帽水母不是。3．Thebluebottlecatchesandkillsitsvictimsbecause__D__.A．itsvictimsareweakerinstrengththanthebluebottleB．itcanswimfasterthanmostofitsvictimsC．itbreathesoutpoisonousgasesfromitscellsD．thepoisonitgivesoffmakesitsvictimsunabletoescape解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thepoisonfromthestingingcellscausesbreathingproblemsandmuscleweakness，anditisthroughtheseactionsthatthebluebottlecatchesandkillsitsvictims.”可知，僧帽水母的细胞中释放出的毒素会让它的猎物出现呼吸困难和肌肉无力，这样它们就无法逃脱，只能等死了。4．Ifamanisstungbythebluebottle，he__A__.A．willsufferfromasharpseverepainB．maystopbreathinginsevenhoursC．canonlygotothehospitaltogettreatedD．shoulddrinksomevinegartoreducepain解析：细节理解题。根据末段的“Theseverepainfromthestingmaylastabouttwohours...”可知，虽然僧帽水母不会使人致命，但是被它刺伤后，人会感到剧痛。BThefollowingarethehotelsremendedtoyouwhenyouareplanningtotravel.TheMantaResort—PembaIsland,offthecoastofTanzaniaThemostexcitingpartofthishotelisn'tevenattachedtothehotel.It'scalledtheUnderwaterRoom,yourownprivatefloatingislandwhereyoucansleepundertheseaorunderthestars.Aboattakesyouthere.Thelandingdeckwithaloungeareaandbathroomisatsealevel.Climbuptheladdertotherooftop,orheadbelowdecktoyourbedroomforanearly360－degreeviewofunderwaterlife.ResortWorldSentosa—SentotaIsland,SingaporeNoneedtowaterproofyourcellphonewhenyouwanttotakeunderwaterpictureshere.TheOceanSuitesaresimilartotwo－storytownhouses.Guestscanseeanynumberoftheover40,000kindsoffishthatliveintheareafromthefortoftheirownbeds.Plus,withsevenhotels,fouramusementparks,amuseum,andacruiseshipalllocatedonresortproperty,it'ssafetosaythisresorthassomethingforeveryone.PlanetOceanUnderwaterHotel—KeyWest,FLLocated30feetbelowthesurface,thehotel's12bedroomsareaccessibleviaaglasselevatorandprovideagrandviewofunderwaterlife.Abiologistwillacpanygueststoexplainthesealifearoundthem.Butonly90groups(with12coupleseach)willbeabletostayattheKeyWestlocationonceitofficiallyopens.Afterthat,thehotelwilltraveltootherlocations—tobringtheexperiencetoothercitizensoftheworld.LoversDeepSubmarinefromOliver'sTravelsAfteryourunderwaterwedding,keeptheunderseafungoingatthissubmarinehotel.ThefoundersoftheMileLowClubareonhandtomakeyoursubmarinestayjustthewayyouwantit.Apersonalchefwilldesignyourownmenu.Otheroptionalservicesincludeafreeredrosespreadingserviceandchampagnebreakfastinbed.Itsoundstoogoodtobetrue—anditis.文章大意：本文向计划出游的人推荐了四个举世闻名的水下旅馆，介绍了旅馆的位置、特点、设施、提供的服务以及能看到的各种景观和能参与的活动等。5．WhatcanbedoneontherooftopattheMantaResort？__A__A．Watchingstarsatnight.B．Seeing40,000kindsoffish.C．Takinganelevatortoseeunderwaterlife.D．Tastingfoodspeciallydesignedforyou.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，你可以睡在水下或星空下，由此可推知爬到屋顶可以看星星。6．WhatcanweknowaboutResortWorldSentosa？__D__A．Itisreallyfortableseeingfishviaaglasselevator.B．ItislocatedundertheseaofAfrica.C．Youcantakepictureswithyourwaterproofcamera.D．Nearlyeveryformofentertainmentisofferedthere.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，ResortWorldSentosa有七家旅馆、四个游乐场、一个博物馆和一个游艇，说明ResortWorldSentosa可以提供几乎所有形式的娱乐。7．HowspecialisPlanetOceanUnderwaterHotel？__A__A．Itappearsatdifferentplacesatdifferenttime.B．Itprovidescustomerswithafirst－classservice.C．Itislocated30feetbelowthesurfaceofthesea.D．Itisabletoacmodate90customersatatime.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，该旅馆会前往不同的位置。8．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthetext？__B__A．Toattractmoretouriststotheunderwaterhotel.B．Tointroducefourworld－famousunderwaterhotels.C．Toprovetheunderwaterhotelisagreatplaceforfun.D．Toadviseholdinganunderwaterweddingceremony.解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段以及全文内容可知，本文主要为计划出游的人推荐了四个水下旅馆。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsible___1.for__housework,butwithoneofthefollowing___2.suggestions__(suggest),youreallycangetyourchildren___3.to_help__(help)athome.Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thenthey___4.will_regard__(regard)themselvesasunfitpersons.___5.If__childrendonotbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbeetotallyindependent.MydaughterCarla'sfifth－gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaperfecttestscore,shewouldpointout___6.what__theyhadmasteredanddeclare___7.firmly__(firm)theycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.Youcanusethesametech