Unit5TheValueofMoney重点单词短语讲与练课件高中英语人教版

Unit5TheValueofMoney重点单词短语讲与练根据英文解释猜单词。1.thereasonwhypeopletakeaparticularaction__________2.tosaythatyouaresorryfordoingsthwrongorcausingaproblem____________3.topaynoattentiontosth___________4.toformanopinionaboutsb/sth,basedontheinformationyouhave_______5.aneventorasituationthatyousee,especiallyoneofaparticulartype__________6.toriskmoneyonaraceoraneventbytryingtopredicttheresult___________basisapologizeignorejudgescenebetsailspotdaresortpatienceindicate根据英文解释猜单词。13.toarrangeforanevent,etc.totakeplaceatalatertimeordate__________14.thestateofbeingforcedtodosthbecauseitisyourduty,orbecauseofalaw,etc.____________15.whatyouintendorplantodo;youraim___________16.notinortoanyplace__________17.howlarge,important,serious,etc.sthis____________18.somethingthatyoufeelyouhavetodobecauseitisyourmoralorlegalresponsibility___________postponeobligationintentionnowhereextentduty根据英文解释猜单词。19.tobeslowtospeakoractbecauseyoufeeluncertainornervous__________20.thewaythatsthisdoneorhappens____________21.somethingthatyoucanchoosetohaveordo;thefreedomtochoosewhatyoudo___________22.typical,usualorordinary;whatyouwouldexpect__________23.notobjectingtodoingsth;havingnoreasonfornotdoingsth____________24.theactofallowingsbtodosth,especiallywhenthisisdonebysbinapositionofauthority___________hesitatemanneroptionnormalwillingpermission1.basisn.基础；根据；基点(1)在......的基础上；根据......onthebasisof(2)定期的:onaregularbasis(3)ThepresentOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.现在的奥运会每四年定期举行一次。→basen.基地vt.以......为基础

bebasedon以……为基础→basicadj.根本的，基本的重点单词2.apologizev.道歉(1)因做某事而向某人道歉apologizetosbforsth/makeanapologytosbforsth.Heapologizedtotheteacherforhismissingthelesson.他因没上这节课而向老师道歉。→apologyn道歉接受、拒绝道歉accept/refuseanapology因做某事而向某人道歉makeanapologytosbforsth.重点单词3.ignorevt忽视；对......不予理会(1)无视交通规则:ignoretrafficrules(2)不理会某人的建议:ignoreone’sadvice(3)不顾个人的安危:ignorepersonalsafetyNotknowingasinglepersonattheparty,hefeltignoredbyallthepeoplepresent.聚会上一个人也不认识，他感到被在场的人忽视了。→ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的对......无知:beignorantof/aboutsth.→ignoranceadj.无知；愚昧出于无知:outof/throughignorance重点单词4.judgevt/vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员(1)决不要以貌取人:Neverjudgeapersonbytheirlooks./Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.(2)根据他的口音来判断:judgingfrom/byhisaccent(3)根据我的判断:asfarasIcanjudgeIfyoubrainjudgestheinformationimportant,itplacesitinyourmemory“files”.如果你的大脑判断这些信息是重要的，它就会把它放在你的记忆“文件”中。→judgementn.判断，评判（就......）做出评价makeajudgement重点单词5.scenen.场；现场；场面；景色(1)事故现场:thesceneoftheaccident(2)在后台；（喻）在幕后behindthescenes(3)出现。到场，在场onthesceneThepolicewereonthesceneimmediately.警察立刻赶到了现场。→scenicadj.风景优美的重点单词6.betn.打赌；赌注（bet/bet）vi/vt(1)和某人打个赌:makeabetwithsbbetvi/vt.打赌；赌注（bet/bet）(1)当然、肯定；youbet(2)对某事打赌，在某事上下赌注:betonsthYoucanputabetonalmostanythingthesedays.现在你几乎可以对任何事情下注。重点单词7.sailvi/vt.航行（人）乘船航行(1)乘船环游世界:sailaroundtheworld(2)乘船横渡大西洋:sailacrosstheAtlantic(3)启程前往:setsailfor→sailorn.船员，水手Hewasasailorandanadventurer.他是个水手，是个冒险家。重点单词8.spotn.地点；处所；斑点；污迹(1)当下；当场；在现场:onthespot=onthescene(2)一些血渍:afewspotsofblood→spotvt.看见；注意到；发现；看到某人、某物正在做某事:spotsb/sthdoingsthHewasspottedandrescuedatseabyaccidentbyabritishshipandlandedinLondon.他在海上偶然被一艘英国船只发现并救起，并在伦敦上岸。重点单词9.darevi/modalv胆敢；敢于作情态动词，多用于否定句和疑问句中(1)不敢做......darenot(daren’t)do….dare作实义动词；在人称、数、和时态等形式变化上与其他实义动词相同(2)敢做......:daretodo(3)不敢做......:don’t/doesn’tdaretodosth我敢肯定你从来不敢不听他的。I’msureyouneverdaretogoagainsthim.重点单词10.sortn.种类；类别(1)各种各样（名词前）allkinds/sortsof各种各样（名词后）ofallsorts(2)有几分，有点儿，稍微sort/kindof→sortv.整理;把…分类;整理、把......安排好；挑出；解决sortout这些鸡蛋按大小分类的。Theeggsaresortedaccordingtosize.重点单词11.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力；(1)对......几乎没有/没有耐心havelittle/nopatiencewith...(2)对......失去耐心lose/runoutofpatience(3)耐心地withpatience→patientadj.有耐心的n.病人对......有耐心bepatientwith...→patientlyadv.有耐心地耐心对待waitpatiently重点单词12.indicatevt/vi.表明；显示；vt.象征；暗示(1)预示好天气indicatefineweather(2)正如其名称所示asthenameindicates(3)表明某人的意图indicateone’sintention(4)预示/显示indicatethat….→indicationn.迹象；标示有明显的迹象显示......Thereareclearindicationsthat….重点单词13.postponevt.延迟；延期；延缓=putoff推迟做某事，延迟做某事:postpone/delay/putoffdoingsth因为大雨，运动会不得不推迟到下周五举行。Becauseoftheheavyrain,thesportsmeetinghadtobepostponed.→立即，马上withoutdelay重点单词14.obligationn义务；职责；责任(1)有义务，欠人情:beunderobligation(2)责任感、义务感:asenseofobligation→obligatedadj.有义务的，有责任的，必须的(3)感觉不得不做某事:be/feelobligatedtodosth(4)觉得有义务做某事:be/feelobligatedtodosth→obligev.迫使，强迫；帮忙，效劳→obligedadj.感谢，感激如果你能......我将感激不尽。Iwouldbeobligedifyoucould…重点单词15.intentionn.打算；计划；意图；目的(1)故意地:byintention=onpurpose(2)为了，目的是:withtheintentionof→intendv打算。计划；意指打算做某事:intendtodo/doingsth→intendedadj打算的、计划的。为......打算（或设计）的:beintendedfor/todosthTheplanehasbeenkeptinservicefarlongerthanoriginallyintended.这架飞机的服役时间远远超过原定计划。重点单词16.nowhereadv无处；哪里都不(1)不可能找到/看见nowheretobefound/seen(2)远没有；远不及:nowherenearNowhere位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词be提到主语前面那个老人疲惫不堪，连睡觉的地方也没有。Thatoldmanwasexhaustedandhadnowheretosleep.somewhereadv.在某处；到某处everywhereadv.到处重点单词17.extentn程度；限度；大小；范围(1)在某种程度上:tosomeextent==toacertainextent/toanextent(2)在很大程度上:togreat/largeextent.(3)在更大程度上:toagreaterextentToanextent,thatisthereasonforthemeeting.在某种程度上，这就是这次会议的原因。重点单词18.dutyn.责任；义务；职责；值班(1)尽职责:perform/carryoutone’sduty(2)值班；值勤:onduty(3)下班；不执勤:offduty(4)做某事是某人的职责:it’sone’sdutytodosthDuringtheOlympicGamestherewere2,250policeondutyinandaroundthestadium.在奥运会期间，有2250名警察在体育场内外执勤。重点单词19.hesitatevi犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(1)对某事犹豫不决:hesitateabout/oversth(2)毫不犹豫做某事:don’t/neverhesitatetodosth→hesitationn犹豫；迟疑；顾虑；毫不迟疑地，毫不犹豫地:withouthesitationTooursurprise,theservantagreedtogototheoperawithouthesitation.令我们吃惊的是，仆人毫不犹豫地同意去看歌剧。重点单词20.mannern举止；行为方式；方法(1)以一种......的方式/方法:ina...manner(2)用一种非常好的方式:inaveryfriendlymanner→mannersn礼貌；礼仪(1)餐桌礼仪:tablemanners(2)注意某人的举止:mindone’smanners(3)做某事是不礼貌的:itisbadmannerstodosthIt’sgoodmannerstoarriveontime.准时到达是有礼貌的。重点单词21.optionn可选择的事物；选择；选择权(1)可以选择做某事:havetheoptionofdoingsth(2)别无选择，只好做某事:havenooptionbuttodosth→optionaladj可选择的，非强制的上选修课:takeoptionalcoursesAccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitisoptional.根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，我们就不必读，因为它是可选的。重点单词22.normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的，n常态；通常标准；一般水平(1)正常体温:normaltemperature(2)高于/低于正常水平:above/belownormal(3)恢复正常:returntonormal→normallyadv.正常地；通常Inspiteofthestrike,theairportsareworkingnormally.→abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的重点单词23.willingadj愿意；乐意(1)愿意做某事:bewillingtodo(2)主动帮忙的人:willinghelpers→willingnessn.愿意；乐意。→unwillingadj.不乐意的不乐意做某事:beunwillingtodosthwill

v.将，将要；请（请求某人做某事）；总是，n.意志，决心，毅力；意愿Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。重点单词24.permissionn.准许；许可；批准；许可证(1)请求许可：askforpermission(2)经/未经某人许可:with/withoutone’spermission→permitvt/vi允许；准许；使有可能n通行证，许可证。(3)允许某人做某事:permitsbtodosth(4)允许做某事:permitdoingsth(5)申请旅行/停车/出口许可证:applyforatravel/aparking/anexportpermitSmokingisnotpermittedintheoffice.重点单词1.inreturn

作为回报；作为回应：(1)作为对......的回报:inreturnfor(2)相应地；转而；依次:inturn(3)WhatcanIdoinreturnforyourhelp?2.Asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的事实上:infact/Actually重点短语3.tomakemattersworse

更糟的是=evenworse；whatisworse；worsestill；tomakethingsworseHemissedthetraintowork.Tomakemattersworse,helefthisbriefcaseathome.他上班没赶上火车。更糟糕的是，他把公文包落在家里了。4.What’sthematter?怎么了？=what'sgoingon？/What'swrong？/what'sup？

重点短语5.byaccident偶然地；意外地=bychance反义:bydesign/onpurpose/deliberately6.Tobehonest说实话；坦率地说=honestlyspeaking；tobefrank；franklyspeaking坦率地说tobeexact确切地说=tobeprecise；properlyspeaking重点短语7.oughtto应该；应当=should；besupposedtooughttodosth应该做某事oughtto的否定式是oughtnotto/oughtn.tto，疑问式是把ought放在主语前。她不应该浪费时间。Sheoughtn’ttowastetime.重点短语8.beabouttodosth即将或正要做某事beabouttodosthwhen...正要做某事，这时（另一件事情发生了）beonthepointofdoingsthwhen...正要做某事，这时（另一件事情发生了。was/weredoingsthwhen...正要做某事，这时（另一件事情发生了Hewasabouttoclosethewindowwhenabeautifulflowercaughthiseye.重点短语9.incase以防；以防万一incase以防万一（后接句子，表示条件）incaseof万一、如果（后接名词、代词、动名词）inthatcase既然那样，即使那样的话。innocase绝不（位于句首时表示强调，句子用部分倒装结构）asisoftenthecase情况常常如此（常做非限制性定语从句）:带把雨伞以防下雨。Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains!重点短语重点单词词性转换加油站：1.apologizevi.道歉；谢罪→apologyn.道歉；谢罪2.judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judgementn.判断；辨别力→judging由此观之3.spotv.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹→spotted过去式/过去分词→spotting现在分词→spottedadj.有斑点的，有圆点装饰的；满是污渍的4.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.耐心的→patientn.病人→patientlyadv.耐心地→impatientadj.没有耐心的重点单词词性转换加油站：5.intentionn.打算；计划；意图；目的→intendv.打算；计划→intendedadj.预期的，打算中的；为……打算（或设计）的；故意的，蓄意的6.normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平→normallyadv.通常；正常地→abnormaladj.不正常的；不一般的7.permissionn.准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit（permitted-permitting）v.允许；许可n.执照，许可证；8.ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorancen.忽视；忽略→ignorantadj.无知的重点单词词性转换加油站：9.narratorn.叙述者；讲述者；幕后解说员→narratev.讲（故事），叙述；给（电影、广播或音乐等）配解说词→narrationn.叙述；讲述；解说→narrative叙事的，叙述的；10.servantn.仆人；用人→servevt.对……有用；接待；服务；提供；端上；(以某种方式将食物、饮料等)端上，上桌；定期供应；定期供给→servern.服务员；发球员；服务器→servicen.服务11.sailv.航行；乘船航行n.帆→sailingn.航行，航海；启航；航海术→sailorn.水手；海员重点单词词性转换加油站：12.miningn.采矿；采矿业→minen.矿；矿井；地雷；水雷vt.&vi.在……中开采，开采→minern.矿工；开矿机→mineraln.矿物质adj.（与）矿物（有关）的13.indicatev.表明；显示；象征；暗示→indicationn.指示，指出；迹象；象征14.oddadj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的；奇数的→oddlyadv.古怪地；奇妙地;15.obligationn.义务；职责；责任→obligatev.（使）负有法律（或道义）责任，使……有义务（做某事）→obligated有义务的；责无旁贷的重点单词词性转换加油站：16.extentv.程度；限度；大小；范围→extensiveadj.广阔的；广泛的；巨大的，大量的；→extensionn.延伸，扩展；展期，延长期；扩建部分，延伸部分17.musicaln.音乐剧adj.音乐的→musiciann.音乐家→musicn.音乐18.hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitationn.犹豫19.eventuallyadv.最后；终于→eventualadj.最终的20.optionn.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optionaladj.可以选择的重点单词词性转换加油站：21.broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broadlyadv.明显地；宽广地；概括地；露骨地；→broadenv.(使)扩大，变阔；(使)变宽，加宽22.elementn.要素；基本部分→elementaladj.基本的；主要的→elementaryadj.简单的；基础的，初级的；23.externaladj.外部的；外面的；外来的→externallyadv.外部地；外表上，外形上→internaladj.内部的；体内的；内政的，国内的重点单词词性转换加油站：24.basisn.基础；根据；基点→bases复数→basen.根基，底部；基础

v.以……为基础25.hugv.拥抱；抱紧→hugged过去式/过去分词→hugging现在分词26.betv.下赌注；用……打赌；敢说→bet过去式/过去分词→betting现在分词n.打赌；赌钱PracticeMakesPerfect!单句语法填空1.Inthatcase,theownerdidn’taskhimforpaymentsoas__________(maintain)agoodrelationshipwithhim.2.Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe___________(eventual)died.3.Wearingalongredcoat,shewaseasily___________(spot)byherfriendinthecrowd.4.Iwouldratheryouacceptedhis__________(apologise).5.We’regoingtobemeetingthereonaregular__________(base).tomaintaineventuallyspottedapologybasisplotspatiencehesitationholdingscene在以下空格内填入一个单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空：TherearemanygreatphilosophersinancientChina.Confucius，1._______wasoneofthe2._______(great)philosophers,stressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Sincethen,Chinesesociety3.______________(influence)byhisideas.Mencius，4._______(bear)in372BC,wasastudentofConfucius'sideas.So,histeachingsweresimilarto5._______ofConfucius.Hebelievedmanwasgoodandthatpeopleweremoreimportantthan6._______(rule).He7._______(write)abookinhislastyearsnamedTheBookofMencius.whogreatesthasbeeninfluencedbornthoseruleswrote在以下空格内填入一个单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空：Mozi,wasalso8._______influentialphilosopher.Insomeways,hisideasweresimilartoConfucius'.Forexample,hethoughtgovernmentwasthemostimportantthing.Mozibelievedallmenwere9._______(equality)andhefoundedMoh