高中典范英语DavidCopperfieldChapter1经典文学学习学案

DavidCopperfieldCharlesDickensCHAPTERIAbadchildMylifehasbeenfullofupsanddowns,andduringmychildhoodthedownsseemedtorainonmelikeaneverendingstorm.WhenIlookbackonthoseyears,Ican'tbelievethatanygrownupwouldbehaveinthatwaytoachild.Buttheydid.MystorystartsinSuffolkwiththefirstnoiseIeverheardtheslammingofourfrontdoor.Mygreataunt,BetseyTrotwood,hadbeenquitesureIwasgoingtobeagirl.WhenshewastoldIwasaboy,shegotupinarageandstormedout.Mypoormother!Shewasallaloneintheworld,exceptformeandourhousekeeper,Peggotty.MyfatherhaddiedsixmonthsbeforeIwasborn.Myearlychildhoodwasveryhappy.IrememberwatchinggeesewaddlearoundourbackyardandreadingpicturebookswithPeggotty.Peggottywasnotpretty,likemymother,Clara,butshewaskindandloving,andIadoredherasmuchasIadoredmymother.Thenoneeveningatafriend'shouse,mymothermetMrMurdstone.Hehadblackhairandahard,cold,handsomeface.MymotherseemedtolightupinhispanybuteventhoughIwasveryyoung,IcouldtellMrMurdstonedidn'tlikemeatall.AndIdidn'tlikehim.Beforelong,thisunpleasantmanbegantovisitourhousemoreandmoreoften.SoIwasveryhappywhenPeggottytookmeonaholidaytotheseasidewhereherbrother,DanPeggotty,lived.Ifellinlovewithhishouse,whichwasinanupsidedownboatalargeblackbarge,withanironfunnelblowingoutchimneysmoke.Ialsofellinlovewithhislittleorphanedniece,Emily,wholivedwithhim.Shewasboldandprettywithawildnessthatpletelycapturedmyheart.IoftenthinkthatifIhadn'tmetEmily,someoftheterriblethingsthathappenedtoherinlaterlifemayneverhavetakenplace.Butyoucan'tknowthesethingsatthetime.DanPeggottyalsolookedafteranorphanednephewnamedHam,atallladwithawidesmile,whowasseveralyearsolderthanIwas.AfterMrMurdstone'scoldness,thefriendlinessofDan'sfamilymademeveryhappy.Bestofall,IlovedplayingonthebeachwithlittleEmily.IhadaveryheavyheartwhenPeggottyandIhadtoleavethemallandreturnhome.Butnothingcouldhavepreparedmefortheawfulnewsthatwaswaitingforme.WhileI'dbeenaway,mymotherhadmarriedMrMurdstone.Fromnowonhewasgoingtolivewithus.Ifeltasiftheairhadbeenstrangledoutofme.MrMurdstonewasthekindofmanthatsmothersallhopeandhappiness.Nowthattheyweremarried,heorderedmymotheraroundandbulliedheruntilIcouldn'tbeartowatch.Ifsheshowedmekindness,he'dsay,'Don'tbesoweak,Clara.Youmustbefirmwiththeboy.'HesaidIwasabadchildandthathewasdeterminedtocrushme.'David,'hesaidoneday,beckoningmeovertohim,'whatdoyouthinkIdoifIhaveadogorahorsethatdoesn'tdowhatItellthem?''Idon'tknow,'Iwhisperednervously.'Ibeatit,'hereplied,withanevilglintinhiseyes.Ishiveredwithfear,knowingthatifIgavehimtheslightestexcuse,hewouldbeatme.PeggottywasveryupsetaboutMrMurdstone,andshetriedtalkingtomymother.Butmymotherwastooafraidofhernewhusbandtodoanythingthatmightmakehimangryshewastotallyinhispower.IcouldnevergetmymotheronherownanymoreMrMurdstonewasalwaysthere.ThingsgotworsewhenMrMurdstone'ssistercametolivewithus.MissMurdstonelookedjustlikeherbrother.Herfacewasfullofgloomandcruelty.'Idon'tlikeboys'werethefirstwordsshespoketome,anditseemedthatwhateverIsaidordidwaswronginhereyes.Ifitwerepossible,shewasevenharshertowardsmymotherthanherbrother.Mypoormothernowhadtwojailersinsteadofone.TheMurdstonesscoldedherdayandnight.Ineversawmymotherspeakhermindagain,unlessshehadfirstcheckedwiththosetwothattheyagreed.Iwasnotallowedtoplaywithotherchildren,becausetheMurdstonesthoughtallchildrenwerevipers.TheonlyescapeIhadwastolosemyselfinthesmallcollectionofbooksmyfatherhadleftus.AsIread,IimaginedmyselfastheheroofeachstoryandtheMurdstonesastheevilcharacters,alwaysgettingintotrouble.MrMurdstoneinsistedIdidlessonswithmymother,butheandMissMurdstonewouldstandoverme,frowningandtellingmymothertobefirmer.EverydayIfoundithardertowork,withthesetwoevilpeoplewatchingmyeverypencilstroke.Andeverydaytheywouldpunishmeforbeing'stupid'.Onemorning,MrMurdstonelookedevensternerthanusualandIsawhewasgrippingathincaneinonehand.Youmustbeextracarefultoday,'hewarnedme,twitchingthecane.Thatday,Imademistakeaftermistake.Mybodywasshakingwithfear.Beforelong,MrMurdstonejumpedup,shouting,'Wecan'texpectClaratoputupwiththeworryDavidiscausinghertoday!'Mymotherstartedcryingandreachedouttowardsme.'Stopitatonce,Clara!'orderedMissMurdstone.MymotherfellsilentasMrMurdstoneturnedhissteelygazeonme.'YouandIwillgoupstairsnow,David,'hesaid.Iwalkedupthestairswithmykneestrembling.MrMurdstone'sheavyfootstepsfollowedrightbehindme,Assoonasweenteredmybedroomheshutthedoor.'Whyareyoudoingsobadlyinyourlessons?'hedemanded.Ishookwithterror.Ihadtogiveananswer,buttheonlyoneIcouldthinkofwasthetrueoneandIknewitwouldendindisaster.'1.....can'tdomywork,'Ispluttered,'when...whenyouandMissMurdstonearethere.'Nosoonerhadthesewordsleftmymouththanhegrabbedholdofmyheadandbeganslappingme.IhadtofightbackIhadto.Allthoseweeksofbullyingandlonelinessexplodedinme.Isankmyteethdeepintohisrighthandtheoneholdingmyneckandtastedthesaltyandsourtextureofhisskin.Heyelpedinpainandsprangbackwards,lettinggoofmyheadinshock.Hestareddowninhorroratthedeepbitemarksonhishand.Thenextinstant,herushedatme,hittingmewithbothhandsonmyhead,onmyback,onmychest.Iheldmyarmsovermyface,dizzywithpainandshock.Iwasonlytenyearsold,andIcouldn'tdefendmyselfagainstafullygrownman.IheardmymotherandPeggottyscreamingonthestairsoutsidemyroom,beggingMrMurdstonetostop.Buthetooknonotice.Howlongtheattacklasted,Idon'tknow,butbythetimehefinished,Icollapsedinaheaponmybedroomfloor.ForfivedaysIwaskeptaprisonerinmyroom,withMissMurdstoneactingasjailer.Onthefifthnight,IheardPeggottyoutsidemyroom.'They'resendingyouawaytoaboardingschoolinLondon,'shewhisperedthroughmydoor.'WhenamIgoing?'Iasked.'Tomorrow,'sheanswered,'firstthinginthemorning.'Name:__________________Chapter1AfterReadingPart1.DrawamindmaptoshowthecharactersinChapter1andtheirrelationshipbetweenthem.Giveaclearindicationabouttheirpersonalityifnecessary.Part2.WhatismylifelikeaccordingtothisChapter?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasesummarizemyrosydaysinmyearlychildhood._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part3.WhenIknewmymothermarriedMr.Murdstone,howdidIfeelandwhy?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part4.BeforethemarriageAfterthemarriageMymother’sfeelingTheprovingdetailsinthenovel:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part5HowdoMr.AndMissMurdstonetreatme?andwhatismyreactionsgenerally?_____________________________________________________________________________________Theprovingdetails:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part6PleasefindoutthesentencestodescribemyfightagainstMr.Murdstone’sabuseandMr.Murdston’sreaction._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________提示：可以将自己喜欢的表述按照情绪分类整理，加油，童鞋们~Part2.小说语言集锦表示人生坎坷：Mylifehasbeen______________________,andduringmychildhoodthedownsseemedtorainonme__________________________.我的人生充满坎坷，而在我童年的时候，那种不幸如同不止息的暴雨。表示愤怒：WhenshewastoldIwasaboy,she______________________________.当她被告知我是一个男孩的时候，她愤怒地起身冲了出去。表达童年的快乐：Myearlychildhoodwasveryhappy.Irememberwatchinggeese__________________ourbackyardandreadingpicturebookswithPeggotty.我的童年早期很是幸福。我记得看着大鹅摇摇摆摆地走过后院，也记得和Peggotty一起读绘本。表达高兴起来：Mymotherseemedto____________________________________.我的妈妈在他的陪伴下慢慢高兴起来。表达喜欢某人：Shewasboldandprettywithawildnessthat_______________________________________.她很勇敢，有一种野性的美，完全俘获了我的心。表达心情不好：I___________________________whenPeggottyandIhadtoleavethemallandreturnhome.Butnothingcouldhavepreparedmefortheawfulnewsthatwaswaitingforme.当Peggotty和我离开他们回家的的时候，我的心情很是沉重。但是我对即将到来的糟糕消息完全没有准备。______________________________________________________我觉得我快喘不过气。表达示意过去：'David,'hesaidoneday,________________________________________“David,”有一天他叫我，示意我过去他那边。表达令人窒息的人物：MrMurdstonewasthekindofman________________________________.Mr.Murdstone是那种能够扼杀希望和幸福的人。'Ibeatit,'hereplied,________________________________________.“我会揍他，”他回答说，眼睛里闪着邪恶的光。___________________________________________________________.她的脸上满是忧郁和残忍。Ifitwerepossible,she_________________________________mymotherthanherbrother.如果有可能，她对待我的妈妈更加严苛。TheMurdstones__________________________________________.Murdstones兄妹整日整夜地斥责她。MrMurdstone________________Ididlessonswithmymother,butheandMissMurdstonewould____________________me,______________andtellingmymothertobefirmer.Mr.Murdstone坚持让我和我的妈妈一起做功课，但是他和他的妹妹总是站在旁边，皱着眉告诉妈妈说要更严厉些。EverydayIfoundithardertowork,___________________________________________________________.每天我都发现很难完成工作，因为这两个邪恶的人盯着我的一笔一划。Onemorning,MrMurdstonelookedeven_________thanusualandIsawhewas__________________inonehand.一天早上，M先生看上去比之前更严厉，我看到了他在手里攥着一根细拐棍。Youmustbeextracarefultoday,'hewarnedme,____________________________.“你今天要特别小心。”他警告我说，摩梭着他的拐棍。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我刚说完这句话，他就抓住我的头开始扇我。表达陷入沉默：Mymother_______________asMrMurdstone_________________________________.当M先生严厉地看着我的时候，我的妈妈就陷入了沉默。表达紧张害怕：'Idon'tknow,'I_________________________________.“我不知道，”我紧张地小声说。I____________________________,________________ifIgavehim________________,hewouldbeatme.我害怕地颤抖着，知道如果我给他一丁点借口，他就会揍我。Mybodywas____________________________./I________________________我的身体因为害怕而颤抖。Iwalkedupthestairs______________________________.我膝盖颤抖着走上楼梯。'1.....can'tdomywork,'Ispluttered,'when...whenyouandMissMurdstonearethere.'“我..不能完成我的功课，”我语无伦次地说，“当..当你俩在哪里的时候。”表达事情变得糟糕：Things_______________________whenMrMurdstone'ssistercametolivewithus.当Murdstone先生的妹妹来和我们一起住的时候，事情变得更糟糕了。表达情绪爆发：________________________________________________________________________________________这几周的委屈和孤独一并爆发了。表达冲突：I_______________________________theoneholdingmyneckand___________________________________________________________.He______________________________________,_____________________________________.He_________________________________________________________.我深深咬了他的右手，那只抓着我脖子的右手，感觉到了他皮肤有种又咸又酸的味道。他吃痛大叫一声，向后跳去，震惊地放开了我的头。他低头惊恐地看着手上深深的咬痕。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一瞬间，他跑向我们，双手砸向我的头，我的背，我的胸。我抬起胳膊护住我的头，因为疼痛和震惊而头晕目眩。Bythetimehefinished,I____________________________________________________________________.当他结束的时候，我瘫坐在卧室的地板上。表达乞求：IheardmymotherandPeggotty___________onthestairsoutsidemyroom,___________MrMurdstone_____stop.Buthe__________________________.我听到妈妈和Peggotty在门外的楼梯上大喊，乞求Mr.M停下来。但是他毫不在意。答案：Part2.小说语言集锦表示人生坎坷：Mylifehasbeenfullofupsanddowns,andduringmychildhoodthedownsseemedtorainonmelikeaneverendingstorm.我的人生充满坎坷，而在我童年的时候，那种不幸如同不止息的暴雨。表示愤怒：WhenshewastoldIwasaboy,shegotupinarageandstormedout.当她被告知我是一个男孩的时候，她愤怒地起身冲了出去。表达童年的快乐：Myearlychildhoodwasveryhappy.IrememberwatchinggeesewaddlearoundourbackyardandreadingpicturebookswithPeggotty.我的童年早期很是幸福。我记得看着大鹅摇摇摆摆地走过后院，也记得和Peggotty一起读绘本。表达高兴起来：Mymotherseemedtolightupinhispany。我的妈妈在他的陪伴下慢慢高兴起来。表达喜欢某人：Shewasboldandprettywithawildnessthatpletelycapturedmyheart.她很勇敢，有一种野性的美，完全俘获了我的心。表达心情不好：IhadaveryheavyheartwhenPeggottyandIhadtoleavethemallandreturnhome.Butnothingcouldhavepreparedmefortheawfulnewsthatwaswaitingforme.当Peggotty和我离开他们回家的的时候，我的心情很是沉重。但是我对即将到来的糟糕消息完全没有准备。Ifeltasiftheairhadbeenstrangledoutofme.我觉得我快喘不过气。表达示意过去：'David,'hesaidoneday,beckoningmeovertohim“David,”有一天他叫我，示意我过去他那边。表达令人窒息的人物：MrMurdstonewasthekindofmanthatsmothersallhopeandhappiness.Mr.Murdstone是那种能够扼杀希望和幸福的人。'Ibeatit,'hereplied,withanevilglintinhiseyes.“我会揍他，”他回答说，眼睛里闪着邪恶的光。Herfacewasfullofgloomandcruelty.她的脸上满是忧郁和残忍。Ifitwerepossible,shewasevenharshertowardsmymotherthanherbrother.如果有可能，她对待我的妈妈更加严苛。TheMurdstonesscoldedherdayandnight.Murdstones兄妹整日整夜地斥责她。MrMurdstoneinsistedIdidlessonswithmymother,butheandMissMurdstonewouldstandoverme,frowningandtellingmymothertobefirmer.Mr.Murdstone坚持让我和我的妈妈一起做功课，但是他和他的妹妹总是站在旁边，皱着眉告诉妈妈说要更严厉些。EverydayIfoundithardertowork,withthesetwoevilpeoplewatchingmyeverypencilstroke.每天我都发现很难完成工作，因为这两个邪恶的人盯着我的一笔一划。Onemorning,MrMurdstonelookedevensternerthanusualandIsawhewasgrippingathincaneinonehand.一天早上，M先生看