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TOPICTALK&LESSON11.traditional________________________ 2.lunar ________________________3.custom ________________________4.attach ________________________5.graduation________________________ 6.putup ________________________ 7.wine________________________ 8.throughout________________________9.occasion ________________________ 10.surround ________________________11.summarise________________________ 12.joy ________________________传统的,守旧的,惯例的adj.月亮的,月球的,阴历的,月牙形的adj.风俗,习惯,惠顾n.系上,贴上,连接,附上,赋予v.毕业,毕业典礼n.提供,建造,举起,提高v.葡萄酒,果蔬酒n.遍及,到处,自始至终adv.prep.时刻,时候,时机,适当的机会,场合n.围绕,环绕,包围,周围v.

概括,相加v.欢欣,鼓舞,成功,满足n.13.neat ________________________14.fortunate ________________________ 15.teenager ________________________16.wedding________________________17.asfarasIknow__________________18.ingeneral_____________________19.makeaneffort/tryyourbest__________________20.representherclass ___________________整齐的,巧妙的,简洁的,灵巧的,精致的

adj.幸运的,带来幸运的,吉利的,富足的adj.青少年,十几岁的孩子(13~19岁之间的孩子)n.

婚礼,结婚庆典,n.据我所知总之,通常,一般而言尽你最大的努力代表她的班级21.custom ________________________ 22.eve ________________________23.symbol ________________________ 24.represent ________________________25.tradition________________________26.lunar ________________________27.decorate ________________________28.lantern ________________________29.thoroughly________________________风俗,习惯,光顾,惠顾n.前夕,前一天,傍晚,黄昏n.象征,标志,符号,代表性的人\物n.

代表,为...代言,象征,体现v.传统,惯例,传统故事,传说n.月亮的,月球的,月牙形的adj.装饰,装点,粉刷,装修v.灯笼,提灯,灯饰n.完全地,极度地,仔细地adv.30.dragon __________________ 31.lunar __________________32.barbecue __________________33.sticky __________________34.adult __________________ 35.lantern __________________36.pudding __________________37.turkey __________________ 38.congratulation___________________39.gathering_______________________40.snack __________________ 龙阴历的烧烤野餐黏的成人灯笼布丁火鸡恭喜聚会小吃41.account _____________42.host _____________43.sweep _____________44.character_____________45.flight ________________46.wine ________________47.surround _____________48.accent ____________49.hotpot_________________50.throughout ______________51.custom__________________描述主人打扫字航班葡萄酒环绕口音火锅在整个期间风俗II.词性变化1.重要的社交活动______________;occasional__________________2.毕业________________________;graduate________________________3.装饰________________________;decoration________________________4.传统________________________;traditional________________________5.马上________________________;immediate________________________6.总结________________________;summary________________________7.附上________________________;attachment________________________8.期待的________________________;expect ________________________

occasionn.graduationn.decoratev.traditionn.immediatelyadv.summarizev.attachv.expectantadj.

偶尔的,为特定场合准备的大学毕业生,大学毕业

装饰,装饰品n.传统的,守旧的,惯例的立刻的,目前的,紧迫的总结,概要n.附加设备,附属物,依恋期待,预计,要求,认为v.

词性变化9.吓唬________________________;scary________________________10.退休的_____________________;retirement________________________ 11.欢欣________________________;joyful________________________ 12.原先的_____________________;originally________________________

scarev.retiredadj.joyn.originaladj.

骇人的,恐怖的adj.退休,退职,退休生活n.高兴的,令人愉快的adj.起初,原来,独创地adv.1.putup_________________2.吃一顿家庭晚餐______________3.看烟花 ________________________ 4.吃月饼/汤圆________________________5.祝贺/祝愿________________________ 6.聊天和赏月________________________7.家庭聚会 ________________________8.聚会 _________________9.包饺子 _________________10.准备零食__________________

张贴

haveafamilydinnerwatchfireworkseatmooncakes/stickyriceballsoffercongratulations/goodwishes

chatandenjoythemoonhaveafamilygatheringgettogethermakedumplingspreparesnacks

11.为新年做准备 ________________________12.他们的脸上露出期待的神情________________________13.祝每一个人新年快乐 ________________________ 14.认真地为……挑选礼物 ________________________ 15.聚在餐桌周围 ________________________ 16.象征着我们对来年健康和幸福的祝愿___________________17.一家人团聚的快乐 ________________________18.猜灯谜游戏 ________________________ getreadyforthenewyearwithanexpectantlookontheirfaces

wisheveryoneahappynewyeartakegreatcareinchoosinggiftsfor...gatheraroundthetable

thejoyofafamilygatheringlanternriddleguessinggames19.upsidedown ____________________20.scaresb./sth.away__________________21.春节 ___________________22.中秋节 ___________________倒置地,颠倒地把...吓跑SpringFestival

Mid-AutumnFestival

23.农历八月 ________________________24.结束 ________________________25.唐宋八大家________________________26.从头到尾 ________________________27.尽可能早 ________________________28.被山西口音包围_____________________29.跟我讲关于……的事情__________________30.结婚 ___________________31.谈论过去的时光_____________________32.中国北方的一个历史名城________________________33.吸引成千上万的游客________________________34.第一次 ________________________35.成为这座城市的名片____________________________36.在接下来的日子 ________________________37.端午节 ________________________

ahistoriccityinnorthernChinaattracttensofthousandsofvisitorsforthefirsttime

1.wedding __________2.greet __________3.beer __________4.teenager __________5.studio __________ 6.suit ___________7.jeans __________ 8.effort ___________婚礼n.问候v.啤酒n.青少年n.录音室n.套装n.牛仔裤n.努力n.LESSON2II.词性变化1.具体的___________________;specifically______________________2.整洁的___________________;neatly________________________ 3.合适地__________________;appropriate________________________4.代表____________________;representative_____________________5.提供____________________;extensive________________________6.幸运的__________________;fortunately________________________specificadj.neatadj.appropriatelyadv.representv.extendv.fortunateadj.特意,专门地,明确地,具体地adv.整齐地,灵巧地,熟练地adv.合适的,相衬的adj.代表,代理人,代表物n.广阔的,广泛的,巨大的adj.幸运地adv.III.1.考虑…… ________________________ 2.面对一些意料之外的挑战________________________ 3.占据你太多的时间________________________4.ingeneral______________5.与……交战_______________6.从事于……_______________7.展望未来 ______________________8.asfaras... __________________9.makeaneffort______________take...intoconsiderationfacesomeunexpectedchallengestakeuptoomuchofyourtime普遍地beatwarwith...beupto...lookaheadtothefuture就...而言尽力LESSON3I.单词1.envelope ___________________2.merry ________________________3.ballet ________________________4.eve _____________________5.lap ____________________6.branch ________________________7.plate ____________________8.pole__________________n.信封,封皮,气囊adj.愉快的,令人愉快的n.芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞团,芭蕾舞n.前夕,前一天,傍晚,黄昏n.大腿面,膝上n.树枝,分杈,分支,机构分店n.盘子,碟子,平板n.杆,地极,磁级1.frosty ________________________2.patience________________________3.behaviour(s)________________________III.1.stuff ________________________2.whisper ________________________ 3.roll________________________4.wave________________________严寒的,霜冻的,冷淡的不友好的adj.耐心,耐心,忍耐力n.行为,举止态度,活动方式,特性n.东西,物品,填充物n.塞进,填满,装满v.耳语,低语,小声说,(发)沙沙声n.v.使翻滚,翻动,卷v.卷状食品,卷饼n.挥手,挥舞,挥手示意n.海浪,大海,挥手v.I.1.tear ________________________2.downstairs________________________3.event ________________________4.cuisine ________________________5.awesome________________________6.description________________________ 7.uniform(s)________________________ 8.thoroughly________________________ 9.humbly ________________________泪水,哭泣,流眼泪n.v.顺楼梯而下,往楼下,在楼下,在楼下adv.事件,大事,社交场合,赛事,比赛项目n.烹饪,风味,饭菜,菜肴n.让人惊叹的,令人敬畏的,非常棒的adj.描述,形容,说明,类型n.制服,校服,特有服装n.全部相同的adj.完全地,极度地,仔细地,认真地adv.谦恭地,谦虚地adv.IV.1.movein ____________________ 2.catchmyeye ____________________3.passaway _____________4.nolonger ____________________5.overandover_________________6.nowhereelse_____________________7.calmdown_________________搬进来一起居住吸引了我的注意去世不再重复地没有任何其他地方冷静下来I.1.somehow_________________2.pole ______________ 3.envelope______________ 4.stuff __________________ 5.lap ______________ 6.eve _____________7.branch ___________ 8.plate _________ 9.behaviour __________ 10.whisper ____________11.ballet ________________ 12.roll__________________不知为什么adv.地极n.信封n.给...填馅v.大腿部n.前夕n.树枝n.盘n.行为n.低声说v.芭蕾舞表演n.面包圈n.II.词性变化1.记忆________________;memorise________________________ 2.略微_________________;slight ________________________ 3.快乐的______________;merrily________________________ 4.挥手_______________;wavy________________________ 5.耐心________________;patient ________________________ 6.严寒的______________;frost________________________memoryn.slightlyadv.merryadj.waven.v.patiencen.frostyadj.记忆,存储v.轻微的,少量的,瘦小的adj.愉快地,高兴地adv.卷曲的,波纹状的,波浪形的adj.能忍耐的,有耐心的adj.病人,患者n.严寒天气,霜冻,霜,冷淡,冷漠n.III.1.给火鸡填馅

________________________

2.尽力帮助我

________________________

3.把长筒袜放在我的床尾

________________________4.戴上滑稽可笑的纸帽子

________________________

5.立起一棵圣诞树

________________________6.把大部分的装饰品挂在树枝上________________________7.有耐心去唱歌

________________________

8.尽我全力守规矩

_____________________9.我的心充满音乐

___________________

10.passaway_________________11.nolonger

________________

stufftheturkeymakeanefforttohelpmeputastockingattheendofmybedputupaChristmastreehangmostofthedecorationsonthebrancheshavethepatiencetosingbeonmybestbehaviourfillmyheartwithmusic去世不再

12.搬进来

_________________13.在……的途中

__________________

14.吸引她的注意

_________________15.重复地

________________

16.相信,信任

________________17.入睡

________________moveinbeonthewaycatchhereyeoverandoveragainbelieveinfallasleepI.1.event ________________________2.awesome ________________________ 3.downstairs________________________ 4.nowhere ________________________5.calm ________________________6.uniform ________________________7.tear ________________________ 8.cuisine________________________事件n.很好的adj.在楼下adv.哪也见不到adv.使平静v.adj.平静的制服n.眼泪n.烹饪n.1.描述_________________;describe________________________ 2.挑选__________________;selection ______________________3.完全地________________;thorough ____________________ 4.谦虚地________________;humble________________________descriptionn.

selectv.

thoroughlyadv.humblyadv.描述,形容n.挑选,选择,被挑选的人/物,可供选择的事物n.彻底的,全面的,十足的,仔细的,周到的adj.谦虚的,谦卑的adj.使谦卑,使自残v.1.为……做准备 ________________ 2.准备午餐 ________________ 3.stayuplate ________________4.gettogether________________5.发小红包 ________________________ 6.从家庭相册里搜集照片________________________7.张贴装饰品 ______________8.剪纸_______________9.对来年表达希望和祝福________________________10.对祖先表示尊敬 ________________________ 11.calmdown ________________________12.lookforwardto... ________________________13.醒来时,(很)兴奋 ________________________ 14.代表幸福 ________________________15.穿好衣服 ________________________16.穿他们的校服________________________17.在他们七十多岁的时候________________________ 18.datebackto... ________________ 19.相当多_______________showrespecttoancestors冷静下来期待...;盼望...wakeupexcitedstandforhappinessgetdressedintheirschooluniformsintheirseventies

追溯到...quiteafewn.重要的社交活动;时刻,时机;机会;盛会;场合(occasionaladj.偶尔的,有时的occasionallyadv.有时,偶尔,间或)1onoccasion(s)偶尔,有时onthis/thatoccasion在这个/那个时候onnooccasion决不,不会(用在句首时,句子用部分倒装)occasion(1)Thismedalwasveryprecioustomyparents.Only

specialoccasionswouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands.(2)

(occasion),Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.onOccasionally(3)TheLanternFestivalisaspecialoccasion

Chinesepeopledecoratebuildingswithlanternsofvariouscolors,sizesandshapes.(4)(应用文之传统文化)在任何情况下都不能抛弃优良传统。

(倒装句型)用法提示

occasion作先行词时,定语从句一般用when引导。whenOnnooccasionshouldgoodtraditionsbethrownaway.n.毕业;毕业典礼(graduatevi.毕业于

n.毕业生)2graduationgraduationfrom•congratulations(tosb.

)onsth.

就……(向某人)祝贺Congratulations!祝贺你!(口语)•congratulatesb.

onsth.

为某事向某人祝贺n.恭喜,祝贺;贺词(congratulatevt.祝贺)3(1)Whenknowingthathegotpromoted,weimmediatelyhadagatheringtoexpressour

(congratulate).(2)Ahousewarmingpartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatetheperson

thenewhome.congratulation

congratulationson(3)(应用文之祝贺信)听说你在演讲比赛中获得了第一名,我正写信为你的成功表达最真诚的祝贺。①Hearingthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest,___________________________________________________________________.(congratulation)②Hearingthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest,_______________________________________________.(congratulate)用法提示

congratulation表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式,具有类似用法的词还有:thanks,wishes,regards,greetings等。Iamwritingtoextend/expressmysincerecongratulationsonyoursuccessIamwritingtocongratulateyouonyoursuccess•accountfor说明;做出解释;占……(比例)•onaccountof由于,因为take...intoaccount/consideration考虑到……,把……考虑进去onnoaccount决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)n.描述,报道;说明

vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有4account

(1)Lightingaccounts

about7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.(2)IamsorrythatIcan’tmeetyouattheairportonaccount

____somethingparticularlyimportant.forof(3)(应用文之申请信)如果您能考虑到我的申请,我会不胜感激。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)(应用文之演讲稿)Weshouldneverdevelopeconomyatthecostofenvironmentpollution.→_______________________________________________________________________(用onnoaccount改写)用法提示表示“决不”的短语还有:innocase,atnotime,innosense,innoway,bynomeans,onnocondition,undernocircumstances,onnooccasion。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/consideration.Onnoaccountshouldwedevelopeconomyatthecostofenvironmentpollution.•attachsth.

to...把某物连接到/附在……上attachoneselfto依附……;缠着……attachimportance/significance/valueto...重视;认为……重要/有意

义/有价值•beattachedto被连接到……;爱慕;附属于vt.贴;固定;附上;系上;重视

vi.与……有联系(attachedadj.喜爱的;依恋的)5(1)WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattach

them.attachto(2)Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildrenwere

(attach)toscreenstosuchanextentastoignorechocolate.(3)(应用文之倡议信)现在是时候重视我们的生态系统的平衡了。让我们现在就采取行动吧!It’shightimethatwe________________________________________________________________.Let’stakeactionrightnow!attachedattached/shouldattachgreatimportancetothebalanceofourecosystem(4)附在这个邮件中的是我为我的小组制订的训练计划,我希望你能读一下,看看它是否实用。

Ihaveworkedoutformyteam,whichIhopeyou’llreadtoseeifit’spractical.Attachedtothisemailisthetrainingplan•scaresth.

/sb.

off/away把……吓走•bescaredofsb.

/sth.

害怕某人/某事bescaredtodeath/outofone’swits吓得要死vt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐;使害怕vi.受惊吓(scaryadj.吓人的;令人害怕的scaredadj.害怕的;恐惧的;惊恐的)6(1)JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedog

.(2)Inwesternculture,dragonsare

monstersandpeoplearescared

them.(用scare的适当形式或合适的单词填空)scareoff/awayscaryof(3)当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候,我几乎要吓死了。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedwith/by被……包围vt.环绕,围绕(surroundingadj.周围的,附近的surroundingsn.周围的环境)7(1)Breathingthefreshmorningair,Iamtotallyfascinatedbythe

(surround)mountains.(2)Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheir

(surround)toprotectthemselves.surroundsurroundingsurroundingsSurroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleSurroundedbygreentrees•befortunatetodosth.

/indoingsth.

有幸做某事•seek/tryone’sfortune找出路;碰运气makeafortune发财;赚钱adj.幸运的;富足的[fortunen.大笔的钱;时运fortunatelyadv.幸运地(=luckily)unfortunatelyadv.不幸地]8(1)

(fortunate),ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimate(毁坏)alargepartoftheseresources.Unfortunatelyfortunate(2)在过去的三年里,我很幸运得到他的支持与指导。

andguidanceinthepast3years.(3)Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingofmakingalotofmoneywithouthardwork.→Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingof_________

withouthardwork.Iamveryfortunatetohavehissupportmakingafortuneputaside储存;留出putaway收起,放好putforward提出(建议、意见等)puton上演;穿上;增加putout扑灭张贴;留宿;建造9(1)(应用文之传统文化)Itisatraditiontoput

redcoupletstocelebratetheSpringFestival.putupup(2)(应用文之建议信)Topronouncewell,Isuggestthatyoushouldput

10minutestoreadafterthelisteningmaterialeveryday.(3)(记叙文之报道)Sometalentedstudentsaswellasourmusicteacherput

excellentperformancesduringthemusicfestival.(4)(读后续写之情节描写)Thedesperatecoupletriedeverymeanstoput

thefire,butinvain.asideonoutassoonas一……就aslongas只要aswellas也,和,除……之外(还)就……而言10asfarasAsfarasAssoonasAswellasaslongas普遍地11ingeneral用in的短语完成下列句子(1)(应用文之建议信)Ifsomeonemakesamistake,you’dbetternotblamehim

.Instead,youcantellhim

.(2)Itriedtoscarethebearawaybymakingloudnoises,but

.(3)(应用文之建议信)

,itisagoodideatotakesomefruitwhenvisitingafriendinChinaduringtheSpringFestival.(4)

,notonlydoestheexhibitionwidenmyknowledgeaboutChineseculture,butitalsoenrichesmyafter-classlife.inprivateinvainIngeneral/short/briefInbrief/shortinpublicItissaidthat...据说……Itisthoughtthat...大家认为……Itishopedthat...人们希望……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itiswell-knownthat...众所周知……Itissupposedthat...据推测……ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.人们相信“福”字被倒贴时,幸福就会到来。12It+is过去分词+that…ItthatItishopedthatItiswell-knownthatso/such...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。•so...that...句型的常见形式:so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.

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