Unit2Understandingeachother单元综合练习高二英语（译林版2020选择性）

Unit2Understandingeachother单元综合练习一．完成句子1.Thehallissocrowdedthatthereis(bare)sufficientroomforonetomove.2.Forthethirdtimeinarow,shehadfailedtokeepher(appoint).3.Trainsare(rely)andcheap,sotakingtrainsisthebestchoiceforlongdistancejourneys.4.China'sdevelopmentisa(bless)andopportunitytothewholeworld.5.Heclaimshehasgotenoughevidencewhichcouldprovehis(innocent).6.Carparkownersshouldbe(legal)responsibleforprotectingvehicles.7.I'mashamed(admit)thatI'veneverreadanyofhisbooks.8.Finally,headmittedthathehaddoneherwrongandaskedforher(forgive).【答案】1.barely2.appointment3.reliable4.blessing5.innocence6.legally7.toadmit8.forgiveness二．单元语法1.We'dliketoknowthereasonshedidn'tacceptthejob.2.Everyoneknowsthatshehasleft,wasexpected.3.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.4.InancientChinalivedanartistpaintingswerealmostlifelike.5.Theauthorwithallofusarefamiliarwillvisitourschoolnextweek.6.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.7.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.8.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentiscreatedforthem.9.Wehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofingtrue.10.Theirchildisatthestageshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.【答案】1.why2.as3.that4.whose5.whom6.which7.who/that8.that/which9.when10.where三．阅读理解Apartfromourtongue,frommypointofview,eyesareanotherkindoflanguageweusetoexpressourselves.Throughone'seyes,wecanreadsorrow,happiness,encouragement,andmanyotheremotions.Eyesarealwaysoneofthefastestandmostdirectorganstorevealyourthoughts.Untilnow,Istillrememberanunforgettableexperience,whichhappenedwhenItookpartinasingingcontestattheageofnine.Itwasthepowerofmymother'seyesthatencouragedmetogoforit.Ihadshowngreatinterestinsingingbeforethat,butIwastooshytosinginpublic.Soonedaymymothertookmetosignupforthesingingcontest.Withmymother'spanyandencouragement,Iwasdeterminedtomeetthatchallenge.Standingonthestage,IsuddenlyfoundIhadbeethefocusofalltheeyes.IgotsonervousthatIcouldn'tevenkeepmyeyesopen.Whenitwasmyturntobeintroducedtotheaudienceandsing,Ibecameevenmorenervous.Ifeltmylegswereshakingandmymemoryseemedtohaveleftme,asIcouldn'trememberanything.Searchingforhelp,Imetmymother'seyeswhichweresparklingwithencouragementandstrongpower.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtome,“eon!Baby!Takeiteasy.I'llalwaysbewithyou!”IreadthemessagethroughhereyesandatthatmomentIgotmyconfidencebackandbegantosingmysong.WhenIcamedownfromthestage,shecameuptome,saying,“Great!I'mproudofyou!”andgavemeabighug.Atthattime,Ifoundhereyesfilledwithtearsofjoy.Sometimes,yousee,justtheencouragingeyesthemselvescanmakeashypersonbrave.1.Whatdoestheauthormeantodobytellingherunforgettableexperience?A.Toproveherviewthateyesareanotherkindoflanguageweusetoexpressourselves.B.Toprovethattheeyesareveryimportantpartsofourbodies.C.Toshareherunforgettableexperiencewithus.D.Totellushowshebecamebrave.2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraph?A.Show. B.Experience.C.Contact. D.Understand.3.Whatdidthemotherthinkoftheauthor'sperformance?A.Poor. B.Notgood.C.Splendid. D.Hopeful.4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyunforgettableexperienceB.EyesC.AsingingcontestD.Confidenceandsuccess【答案】语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。眼睛是心灵的窗户,通过眼睛我们可以读出各种情感。作者参加歌唱比赛,因为感到害羞而不敢在公开场合唱歌。作者妈妈的眼睛鼓励了作者,使她找回自信,完成了比赛。1.A细节理解题。文章第一段提出作者对眼睛的观点,然后通过描述自己的经历来证明自己的观点。2.A词义猜测题。结合画线词的上下文内容,可以看出此处指眼睛是显示你的思想的最快和最直接的器官,所以reveal的意思是“显示”。3.C推理判断题。由比赛结束后作者妈妈的称赞、拥抱以及喜悦之泪可以判断,妈妈认为作者的表演很不错,splendid意为“极好的”。4.B主旨大意题。一个主题贯穿了全文,那就是眼睛。文章开头点出作者对眼睛的观点,然后通过事例说明自己的观点,最后一句话又点明观点,首尾相呼应,主题明确。因此B项最好。ThreesmallBritishshipscrossedtheAtlanticOceanin1607.TheylandedinanareathatwouldlaterbeetheAmericanstateofVirginia.TheybeganthefirstofseveralBritishcolonies.Peopleinthesenewcoloniesbegantocallareasoftheirnewlandbywordsborrowedfromthenativepeopletheyfoundlivingthere.Forexample,manyofthegreatriversintheUnitedStatesweretakenfromAmericanIndianwords.1

BritainhadothercoloniesinAfrica,Asia,theCaribbean,andIndia.TheEnglishlanguagealsobecamepartofthesecolonies.Thesecoloniesarenowindependent,butEnglishisstilloneofthelanguagesspokenthere.2Forexample,theword“shampoo”esfromIndia.“Banana”isbelievedtobefromAfrica.

ExpertscannotexplainmanyEnglishwords.Forhundredsofyears,adogwascalleda“hound”.Thewordisstillusedbutnotasmonastheword“dog”.Expertsdonotknowwheretheword“dog”esfromorwhenthewordappears.3Otherwordswhoseoriginsarealsounknowninclude“fun”and“bad”and“big”.

4Agoodexampleisthewords“motor”and“hotel”.Manyyearsago,someonelinkedthemtogetherintotheword“motel”.

PeopleoftenaskhowmanywordsthereareintheEnglishlanguage.5TheOxfordEnglishDictionarylistsaboutsixhundredandfifteenthousandwords.Yettherecanbemoreoutofthelist.

A.Englishspeakersjuststartedusingit.B.Buttheanswerstillremainsunknown.C.ItstartedborrowingwordsfromBritishcolonies.D.ThenumberofEnglishwordsisincreasingdaybyday.E.TheMississippi,theTennessee,andtheMissouriareexamples.F.Englishspeakersalsoinventnewwordsbylinkingwordstogether.G.AndtheEnglishlanguagegrowswithwordsfromthenativelanguagesadded.【答案】语篇解读这是一篇说明文。很多英语单词来源于其他语言,人们经常问英语中有多少个单词,但现在仍然不确定。1.E根据上一句Forexample,manyofthegreatriversintheUnitedStatesweretakenfromAmericanIndianwords.可知,举例来说,美国许多伟大的河流的名字来自美洲印第安人的语言。可知E项“密西西比河、田纳西河和密苏里河就是例子。”符合语境,承接上文。故选E。2.G根据上一句Thesecoloniesarenowindependent,butEnglishisstilloneofthelanguagesspokenthere.可知,尽管现在殖民地已经独立,但是英语仍然是那里的语言之一;结合下文Forexample,theword“shampoo”esfromIndia.“Banana”isbelievedtobefromAfrica.可知,“shampoo”这个词来自印度。人们认为“banana”来自非洲。由此可知,英语语言里面添加了殖民地的语言。所以G项“英语是随着本土语言词汇的加入而发展起来的。”符合语境,承上启下。故选G。3.A根据上一句Expertsdonotknowwheretheword“dog”esfromorwhenthewordappears.可知,专家们不知道dog这个词的来源和出现时间。A项“说英语的人只是开始使用它。”符合语境,承接上文,且A项中“it”指代此处的“dog”。故选A。4.F根据下文Manyyearsago,someonelinkedthemtogetherintotheword“motel”.可知,很多年前,有人把他们连在一起组成“motel”这个词。所以F项“说英语的人还通过把单词连在一起来创造新词。”符合语境,引起下文,且F项中“bylinkingwordstogether”与下文“linkedthemtogetherintotheword”呼应。故选F。5.B根据上一句PeopleoftenaskhowmanywordsthereareintheEnglishlanguage.可知,人们经常问英语中有多少个单词;结合最后一句Yettherecanbemoreoutofthelist.可知,然而词典之外可能有更多。所以B项“但是答案仍然是未知的。”符合语境,承上启下。故选B。四．语法填空Eryueeristhefestivalwherethe“dragonraisesitshead”accordingtoChinesepeople.ThetraditionalDragonHeadRaisingFestival1.(fall)ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonthannually,markingthestartofspringandfarming.Ancientpeoplehadthebeliefthatafterthisday,rainfallincreases2.therainbringingDragonKinghasawakenfromhiswintersleep.

ThefestivalcelebratesancientagriculturalChineseculture,andwhilesometraditionalwaystocelebrateitarenolongerpracticed,others3.(actual)exist.

Themostfamoustraditionisgettingahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarber'sonthisdaygetsridofbadluck,whileothers4.(convince)thatgettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.Soonthisdaypeoplearefound5.(line)upoutsidebarbershops,havingavoidedhaircutsforthepreviousmonth.In6.(celebrate)ofthisfestival,Chinesepeoplemakesomekindsoffoodsthatcontainspecialmeaning.Forexample,based7.localcustoms,friedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfoodforpeopleinpartsofShandongProvince.InEastChina'sFujianProvince,tofuandvegetableballsaremade8.(pray)forfamilyandbusiness.Eatingchengyaocakesmadewithstickyriceis9.mustinSuzhouduringthefestival.Thepracticeseemstobe10.(consistency)withthesaying,“IfyoueatchengyaocakesontheDragonHeadRaisingFestival,yourwaistwon'thurtallyear.”

【答案】【语篇导读】文章主要介绍传统节日二月二龙抬头的由来、传统习俗及各地区庆祝的方式。1.falls考查动词时态及主谓一致。此处陈述一般事实,且主语ThetraditionalDragonHeadRaisingFestival是单数,其后的谓语动词应用第三人称单数。2.because考查原因状语从句。空前后存在因果关系,因为龙王苏醒,所以雨水增多,故填because。3.actually考查副词。此处应填副词作状语,修饰动词exist,故填actually。4.areconvinced考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。此句描述一般事实,故用一般现在时。主语others与convince是被动关系,故用被动语态。主语others是复数,故填areconvinced。5.lining考查非谓语动词。befounddoingsth表示“被发现正在做某事”,设空处填现在分词lining。6.celebration考查名词。短语incelebrationof,表示“为了庆祝……”,故填celebration。7.on/upon考查介词。短语bebasedon/upon表示“基于”,故填on/upon。此处为过去分词短语作状语。8.topray考查非谓语动词。bemadetodosth表示“为了做某事而被制作”,设空处应填不定式,表示目的。9.a考查冠词。must此处是名词,表示“一件必做的事”,应用不定冠词。must以辅音音素开头,故填a。10.consistent考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语,短语beconsistentwith表示“与……相符”,故填consistent。五．书面表达学校英文报征稿：给中国太空站（TiangongSpaceStation）宇航员们的一封信。假设你是李华，准备为学校英文报投稿，内容包括：(1)对他们为太空事业做出的成就感到骄傲；(2)询问太空站上生活、工作情况；(3)表达关心和祝愿。注意：(1)写作词数80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearastronauts,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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【答案】Dearastronauts,①I'mwritingwithgreatexcitementtotellyouhowproudIamforyourremarkableacplishmentsmadeinChina'sspaceexpedition.Withmycuriosityaboutyourlifeandworkintiangongspacestation,Iamwritingtoenquireaboutyourcurrentsituation.Haveyouadaptedtotheweigh