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英语第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。1.Whatisthemanpooratusing?A.Word. B.Excel. C.PowerPoint.2.Whatwillthemandofirsttomorrow?A.Collecthisbike. B.Climbthehills. C.Goshopping.3.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Intheoffice. B.Attheairport. C.Intheapartment.4.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Astewardess.女管家 B.Ataxidriver. C.Ahotelclerk.5.Whyisthewomanplaining?A.Thesofawasdamaged. B.Thedeliverywasslow.C.Thesofawasexpensive.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Azoo. B.Ahiking. C.Aguide.7.Whatsurprisedthewoman?A.Theweather. B.Thelake. C.Thebutterflies.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkwasthebestpartofthefestival?A.Thecamping.B.Themusicshows. C.Thehandsonactivities.9.Whatwasthewomanunsatisfiedwithaboutthefood?A.Itsflavor. B.Itsvariety. C.Itsprice.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whenwasthefirstpictureprobablytaken?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheevening.11.Whydoesthewomansuggestnotchoosingthethirdpicture?A.Becauseofitscolors.B.Becauseofitstheme.C.Becauseofitssize.12.Whichphotodoesthemandecidetochoose?A.Theonewiththeducks. B.Theonewiththerocks. C.Theonewiththekids.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthewoman'sfathergiveupdrivingamotorhome?A.Itwasexpensive. B.Itwasdangerous. C.Itwastimeconsuming.14.Whatdidthewoman'sfamilylikedoingbest?A.Ridingtheelephant. B.Swimmingwithdolphins.C.CelebratingtheChineseNewYear.15.Howmanypeopledidthewomantravelwith?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.16.HowwasMatthew'sexperienceinNewZealand?A.Thrilling. B.Amusing. C.Moving.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatwilltakeplacefromnextJanuary?A.Athemeparkwillopen. B.Anartexhibitionwillrun.C.Allmuseumswillbefree.18.WhoisinchargeoftheHornGallery?A.DavyChester. B.AngieHunter. C.CarrieCook.19.WhatwillAlexGreybedoingsoon?A.Talkingtopedestrians. B.Holdingaradioshow.C.Visitingthedepartmentstore.20.Whattimeisitnow?A.12:15. B.12:30. C.12:45.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A
In2017,AmandaGorman,then19,wasnamedthefirstNationalYouthPoetLaureate.ShespokewithTFK’sBrianMcGrathaboutpoetryinherlife.
Haspoetryalwaysbeenapartofyourlife?
IbeganwritingsongswhenIwas5.WhenIgottomiddleschool,Isaidtomyself,“Amanda,youcan’tsingatall.”ButitseemedthatthesongsIwaswritingwereactuallypoems.Ibeganchangingfrommusictopoetryandspokenword.
Whathaspoetrydoneforyou?
Poetryallowsmetochoosemyownvoice.Ihavespentalotoftimewritingprose(散文)stories.Buttheyneverfeltlikemyownvoiceunlesstheyplayedwithrhythm(韵律),andconnecteddifferenttypesofimagesthewaymypoemsdo.OftenwhenIreadmyproseoutloud,someonewouldsay,“Youknow,thatwasagreatpoem.”
Howdidyoustartoutasayouthleader?
MymomisanEnglishteacher.Sheisveryenthusiasticaboutwhatpoetrycandointheclassroom.She’dbringmeintoherclassroomtoleadpoetryworkshops(讲习班).That’showIdevelopedmyskillsinteaching.
Howdidthisworkgrow?
WhenIwas16,IstartedanorganizationcalledOnePenOnePage.Thewebsiteisaplacewherestudentsfromaroundtheworldcantelltheirstories.Andwehelpschoolsacrossthecountryteachpoetryworkshops.Everyyear,weholdaWriteOn!symposium(研讨会),whichisallaboutusingrhythmandthespokenwordtoeffectsocialchangewithinthemunity.
Haveyoufoundkidstobeenthusiasticpoets?
Kidsbringanewtypeofenergytopoetry.Theywanttowriteaboutanythingunderthesun.Andtheyetopoetrywithoutlimitationsaboutwhatitcanbe.
21.InwhatwaydidpoetryhelpGorman?A.Itgaveheravoice.B.Itledhertowriteprose.C.Itmadeherbeeworldfamous.D.Itencouragedhertostartsinging.22.WhatcanbelearnedaboutOnePenOnePage?A.Itworkstocollectstoriesworldwide.B.Itdevelopspoeticeducationatschool.C.Itpresentsanumberofsocialproblems.D.ItwassetupbyGormanandhermother.23.HowdoesGormanlookatkids’poems?A.Theyarequitechildish.B.Theyarelimitedinnumbers.C.Theyaresunnyandhumorous.
D.Theyarefreeandimaginative.B
OnlythrillingforartaddictsTowardstheendoftheSecondWorldWar,TowardstheendoftheSecondWorldWar,
America
sentaspecialgroupofsoldiersto
Europe
torestorefamousartpiecestotheirrightfulowners.
TheMonumentsMen,directedbyGeorgeClooney,isinspiredbythisculturepreservingtask.
Setin1943,historianFrankStokes(Clooney)successfullypersuadesthe
US
presidentoftheneedtogetbackstolenartfromtheNazis.Frankbelievesonlybyreturningtheartpiecestotheirownerscancivilizationdevelopasawhole.
Sohegatherssevenfineartsandhistoryexperts;aftersomebasictraining,thegroupwentintotheheartofthebattlefieldtorecovermissingartpieces.
Thoughthere'ssomeenjoyableacting,thefilmsuffersfromalackoffocus.
Thescript(剧本)isnotparticularlyamusingeither:nearlytwohoursearchonlymanagestoraiseafewlaughs,andfarmoreyawnscoveredbypopcorncoatedhands.Ifyou'reanartlover,Isupposethesimpleideaofsavingartalonemaybeabsolutelythrilling.—ChrisLauBrutal(残忍的),beautifulfighterThefilm
12YearsaSlave
willmakeyourheartbreak,butalsosingincelebrationoftheamazingstrengthofthehumanspirit.
BritishdirectorSteveMcQueen'smovieisallthemoreremarkablebecauseitisbasedonatruestory.ChiwetelEjiofor,starsasSolomonNorthup,ablackmanwhosehappylifeisturnedupsidedown.
Theeducatedviolinistisbornafreemanin
NewYork
state.Heisabducted(绑架),andtakentotheDeepSouthandsoldasaslave.
Heispassedbetweenowners,tortured(折磨)andevenleftfordead,yetremainsdeterminedtolifthisspiritsandthoseofotherslaves.
It'snotaneasyfilmtowatchbecauseofthemanyheartbreakingscenes:lynchings,whippings,assaults.Thesescenesforceustoseethebrutalrealityofslavery—andquestionnowthingscouldhavebeenallowedtogosowrong.
Ejioforimpressestheaudiencewithhisabilitytoexpresssufferingwiththesimplestoffacialexpressionsonhisface.
It'snosurprisethishasbeennominated(提名)fornineOscars.
—
MabelSieh24.Whatwasthegroup'saiminthemovie
TheMonumentsMen?A.TorecordWorldWarII.B.Toperformmilitaryduties.C.Toprotectthe
US
president.D.Torescueartisticmasterpieces.25.HowdoesChrisLaufind
TheMonumentsMen?A.Touching.B.Exciting.C.Uninteresting.D.Confusing.26.Whatcanweknowaboutthemovie
12YearsaSlave?A.ItwonnineOscarawards.B.Itisfulloffightingandviolence.C.Itisinspiringthoughheartbreaking.D.It'ssetduringtheAmericanCivilWar.27.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Literature.B.Entertainment.C.Interview.D.Education.C
EverytimeauthorAlexBrownhasreleased(发行)abookIhavewastednotimeinjumpingstraightin.IhavealwaysbeenhonestaboutnotbeingafanofshortstoriesasIhavefoundthemtobelackingindepthformebutwhenIsawthatAlexBrownwasbringingoutashortstorynamed
NotJustforChristmas
setinhermuchlovedvillageofTindledaleIknewtherewasnowayIcouldmissoutonanothervisittothevillage.
ThemaincharacterinthisshortstoryisKittywhoappearedinthepreviousTindledalebooksrunninghercaféTheSpottedPigCafé.KittyisasinglemotherofthelovelylittleTeddieafterherhusbanddiedatruehero.KittyandTeddiehaveadaptedtolifebutthenKittyreceivesaphonecallfromMackwhowasherhusband’sbestfriend,withnewsthatherhusband’sdogMontyhasbeenretired
andneedsahome.WillMontybringeverlastinglovetothefamilyorwillhebringuptoomanymemoriesforKitty?
Iam
overthemoon
thatthisbookfocusesonKitty’sstoryassheisacharacterwhohastouchedmyheartintheTindledalebooksandIhavereallywantedtheauthortoexplorehercharactermore.Thestorylineisverymovingbutalsoupliftingtoowithalovelytouchofcelebration.
ThisisthefirstshortstoryIhavereadwheretheauthorhasmanagedtoputallofthefeelingofafulllengthnovelintoashortstory.Thecharactersarewelldevelopedandsoonworktheirwayintoyourheart.Thestorylinealsohasgreatdepthoffeelingthankstothechallengingtopicstheauthordealswith.Therearesometouchingmomentsandtheonethatreallytouchedmyheartwasthement(评论)Teddiemadeaboutherfather.
It’sactuallyquiteamazinghowmuchhappensinsuchashortstory,butnoneofitfeelsrushed.28.Whichstatementistheauthor’sviewaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Hecouldn’tgetthestory’sdeepthoughts.B.Hehasalwaysbeeninterestedinshortstories.C.Hedidn’texpecttovisitthevillageofD.HewaslookingforwardtoAlexBrown’snewbook.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedexpressioninParagraph3mean?A.Inhighspirits.
B.Burningwithcuriosity.C.Supersadandworried.
D.Verytouchedandsatisfied.30.Whatcanwelearnabout
NotJustforChristmas?A.Itsstorylinesareprettysimple.B.Itisinfactanamusingedy.C.ItfocusesonKittyandherdogMonty.D.Itscharacterssoonwintheheartofreaders.31.Whatmomenttouchedtheauthormost?A.Alovelytouchofcelebration.
B.Kitty’swarmweletoMonty.C.Monty’severlastinglovetothefamily.D.Teddieexpressingheropinionaboutherfather.D
BacktobackhurricaneshittheU.S.VirginIslandslastfallandcausedalotofdamage.TheU.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineershascollectedmorethan736,000cubic(立方的)yardsofrubbishastheyrushtocleanupSt.Thomas,St.JohnandSt.Croix,theVirginIslands’threemajorislands,butthereisnoplacetoputit.Someoftherubbishismetal(金属),someofitiswoodandpartsofbuildings,butmostofitistreesandotherplants.
TheArmyCorpswillshipthemetaltotheU.S.mainlandtobesold.Afterbeingcutupintosmallparts,woodandotherrubbishwillbesentthere,too.Butitismuchhardertogetridofthetreesandbigplants.TheArmyCorpswantedtoburntheplantwaste.Itisthecheapestwaytogetridofit,whichwasdoneinNewYorkandNewJerseyafterHurricaneSandyin2012.
ButpeopleintheVirginIslandsthoughtitcouldharmtheirhealthandthehealthoftheislands,too.TheproteststartedontheislandofSt.John,whichiscircledbycoralreefs(珊瑚礁)andincludesabignationalpark.PeopleonSt.Thomasand
Sendingtheplantwastetothemainlandisnotagoodidea,either.Itincludesinsectsthatcouldcreateproblemsinotherareas.InPuertoRico,anislandintheCaribbeanSea,theArmyCorpsiscuttingplantwasteintomulch(护根),whichhelpsimprovethesoil.PeopleintheVirginIslandsliketheidea.Buttheremaynotbeenoughspaceforallofit.
Andsomepeoplearetiredofwaiting.RaphaelMunchez,whosehomewasdamaged,isoneofthosepeople.“Weneedourgovernmenttogetbackonitsfeet,”hesaid.“It’sstrugglingrightnow.Nobodyisworriedaboutpollutionrightnow.Weareworriedaboutgettingallofthisrubbishofftheisland.”32.WhattroubledtheArmyCorpsintheVirginIslands?A.Thesevereweather.B.Themountainsofrubbish.C.Thebuildingsinbadcondition.D.ThedamagecausedbyHurricaneSandy.33.WhatdidpeopleintheVirginIslandsthinkofburningthewaste?
A.Itwouldnotbefairlyeffective.B.Itwouldnotbeenvironmentfriendly.C.Itwouldhelpthemrebuildtheirislands.D.Itwoulddestroycoralreefsaroundtheisland.34.Whatisthegovernmentdoingnowtogetridoftheplantwaste?
A.BurningitonSt.Croix.B.Sendingittothemainland.
C.Cuttingallofitintomulch.D.Stillwaitingforasolution.35.WhatdoMunchez’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?
A.Therewillbeaquickfix.
B.Theburningbanwastestime.C.Thegovernment’sstruggleisworthy.D.Pollutionshouldberegardedasabigproblem.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyyoushouldreadeveryday
Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook?DoyourdailyreadinghabitscenteraroundtweetsorFacebookupdates(更新)?Ifyou'reoneofcountlesspeoplewhodon'tmakeahabitofreadingregularly,youmightbemissingout.
Reading
hasmanybenefits,andjustafewbenefitsofreadingarelistedbelow.
MentalStimulation
(振奋精神)
Studieshaveshownthatstayingmentallystimulatedcanslow(orpossiblyevenprevent)theprogressofAlzheimer'sandDementia.
36
Justlikeanyothermuscleinthebody,thebrainrequiresexercisetokeepitstrongandhealthy.
WiderKnowledge
Everythingyoureadfillsyourheadwithnewbitsofinformation,andyouneverknowwhenitmighteinhandy.
37
StressReduction
Nomatterhowmuchstressyouhaveatwork,inyourpersonalrelationships,orcountlessotherproblems,italljustslipsawaywhenyouloseyourselfinagreatstory.
38
Andaninterestingarticlewilldistractyouandkeepyouinthepresentmoment,allowingyoutorelax.
39
Whenyoureadabook,allofyourattentionisfocusedonthestory
—
therestoftheworldjustfallsaway,andyoucanimmerse(沉浸)yourselfineveryfinedetailyou'reabsorbing.Tryreadingfor15to20minutesbeforework,andyou'llbesurprisedathowmuchmorefocusedyouareonceyougettotheoffice.
Tranquility
(安宁)
40
Readingspiritualtextscanlowerbloodpressureandbringaboutasenseofcalm,whilereadingselfhelpbookshasbeenshowntohelppeoplesufferingfromcertainmooddisordersormentalillnesses.A.StrongerthinkingskillsB.ImprovedfocusandconcentrationC.Awellwrittennovelcantransportyoutootherworlds.D.Readingagoodbookcanalsobringaboutgreatinnerpeace.E.That'sbecausekeepingyourbrainactivepreventsitfromlosingpower.F.
Reading
booksisalsoimportantforlearningnewlanguagesandcultures.G.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetterequippedyouaretodealwithyourfuturechallenges.第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mikewasan11yearoldboy.Hisfather
41
asacarpenterandhismotherwasahomemaker.AlthoughMike’sfamilywasn’ta
42
one,theyledahappylife.
Mike’s
43
wasingupinaweek.Heaskedhisfatherto
44
himabicycle,sothathecouldcycletoschoolinsteadofwalkingor
45
hisfathertodrophimoff.Hisfather
46
.
Onhisbirthday,theboywokeuphappilywithhismotherandfatherwishinghimahappybirthdaywithsmiles.Mike
47
thathisfatherwouldgifthimthebicycle.However,hewasgivenasmallgiftwrapped(包)nicelyandwas
48
.
Inside,Mikesawasetofbooks,whichwasthe
49
fromhisfather.Althoughhewasalittleunhappy,hethankedhisfather.
Mike’sfatherwasrather
50
ashedidnothaveenoughmoneytobuyacycle.Buthepromisedhissonthathewouldbuyhimonesoon.
Afteraweek,while
51
onhiswayhomefromschool,Mikesawaboyridingacycle.Mikefeltthecyclewastoosmallforthe
52
boy.Suddenly,theboycrashedintoapostand
53
thecycle.Mikerushedtohimand
54
him.HewasaclassmateofhiscalledSam.
Samwas
55
badlyandtherewasnooneneartohelphimexceptMike.MikehelpedSamtositinacornerandtookhiscycleandrushedtoanearby
56
togethelp.
Anambulance(救护车)cameandcarriedSamtothehospital.MikethenrushedtoSam’shomeandinformed(告知)hisparents.
Samandhisparents
57
MikeandSamandMikebecameclosefriends.Mike
58
Sameverydayinhospitaluntilherecovered(康复).
SamgotanewcycleandhecametoknowthatMikedidn’t
59
acycle.HegavehisoldcycletoMikeandwithMike’sparents’permission,Mike
60
thegiftfromSam.41.A.acted
B.spokeC.dressed
D.worked
42.A.rich
B.largeC.lucky
D.special43.A.graduation
B.birthdayC.party
D.petition44.A.buy
B.findC.borrow
D.offer45.A.waitingfor
B.permittingC.dependingon
D.advising46.A.remembered
B.agreedC.admitted
D.decided47.A.planned
B.promisedC.realised
D.expected48.A.excited
B.surprisedC.satisfied
D.ashamed49.A.gift
B.prizeC.message
D.lesson50.A.angry
B.weakC.sad
D.calm51.A.driving
B.cyclingC.running
D.walking52.A.brave
B.thinC.big
D.smart53.A.felloff
B.gaveupC.heldon
D.brokedown54.A.greeted
B.controlled
C.asked
D.recognised55.A.hit
B.treated
C.injured
D.affected56.A.hotel
B.hospitalC.school
D.station57.A.forted
B.attractedC.respected
D.thanked58.A.met
B.calledC.trained
D.served59.A.keep
B.likeC.own
D.use60.A.brought
B.acceptedC.exchanged
D.won第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwaslittle,myfamilyandIvisitedBosworthFieldinLeicestershire,thefamousand61.________(attract)siteoftheBattleofBosworthwhereRichardIIIbecame62.________lastkingofEnglandtodieinbattle.TheBattleofBosworthwasthelastbattleintheWarsoftheRoses.In1485,theBattleofBosworthField63.________(win)byHenryTudor,thefatherofthefamousHenryVIII.RichardIIIhasabadreputation:manybelievethathekilledhistwonephews(侄子)64.________(refer)tobyhistoriansas
“ThePrincesintheTower”.AfterHenry’svictory,
RichardIII
wasbelieved65._____(be)abadperson,largelyduetoWilliamShakespeare’splayRichardIII.However,manyhistoriansarguethathisbadreputationisundeserved(不相称的).WhenmyfamilyandIvisitedthesiteoftheBattleofBosworthallthose66.________(year)ago,weweretoldthatRichardIIIhaddiedinthatfieldduringthebattleandthathisbody,67.________hadneverbeenfound,wouldbenearby.However,in2012Richard’sbodywas68.______(final)discoveredinacarpark.Mycousin’swife69.________(work)inthebuildingbehindthecarparksaidthatshehadwatchedthearchaeologists(考古学家)digupRichard’sbody.In2015,RichardIIIwasburiedinLeicesterCathedral.70.________isperhapsthemostunexpectedtwistinEnglishhistorythatoneofourkingswasfoundunderacarpark.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:
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