2019高考英语最后冲刺增分小题狂练⑧

小题狂练⑧Ⅰ.完形填空[2019·武汉市武昌区调研]AllofusatMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe'llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime__1__，thegirlsstarttohavea__2__aboutwhatthey'llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys,__3__，hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I__4__formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI__5__heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook__6__bytakingaphotoinadifferentway,__7__I'mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy__8__，sheresponded，“Iwillmakeno__9__tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou'renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She__10__shewouldn'ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways__11__tolookbetterbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour__12__bytellingyoutostandacertainway.Andgraphics(图形)editorscaneasily__13__yourlookbymakingyouappearanywayyouwantto.__14__，that'snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas__15__，Annieexplained：“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto__16__yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof__17__photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatI'dmetaphotographerwhodoesn't__18__photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare__19__specialandnatural.Butwhat'sevenmorespecialareAnnie's__20__，whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.体裁：记叙文题材：艺术主题：请摄影师拍毕业照的故事【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者请摄影师拍摄毕业照的故事。通常，人们拍照时喜欢通过摄影技术和美颜方式等来让自己看起来更好。但是，给作者拍照的摄影师却要作者展示真实自然的样子，从来不对照片进行编辑和修饰。1．A.flowsB．approachesC．shrinksD．develops答案与解析：B根据“we'llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime...totakethephotos”可知，随着拍毕业照的时间的临近，女生们开始讨论穿什么衣服，去哪里拍照。approach“靠近，接近”符合语境。shrink“收缩，减少”；develop“发展”。2．A.discussionB．regretC．concernD．plaint答案与解析：A参见上题解析。discussion“讨论”符合语境。下文中的“hardlytalkaboutit”亦是提示。regret“遗憾，懊悔”；concern“担忧”；plaint“抱怨”。3．A.byaccidentB．byparisonC．inadditionD．inadvance答案与解析：B根据空后的“hardlytalkaboutit”可知，此处指相比之下，男生们几乎不谈论这个。byparison“相比之下”符合语境。byaccident“偶然”；inaddition“此外”；inadvance“提前”。4．A.accountedB．appliedC．allowedD．arranged答案与解析：D根据语境可知，此处指作者准备在海边拍摄自己的毕业照。arrange“安排；准备”符合语境。5．A.consideredB．declinedC．followedD．consulted答案与解析：C作者的摄影师Annie让作者摆一些拍照姿势，作者听从了她的建议。follow“遵循，听从”符合语境。consider“考虑”；decline“拒绝”；consult“咨询”。6．A.tallerB．prettierC．thinnerD．stronger答案与解析：A根据下文中的“I'mlessthan1.6meterstall”可知，因为(since)作者个子矮小(不到1.6米)，所以作者想要摄影师帮忙换一种方法拍摄来使自己显得高一些(taller)。7．A.unlessB．thoughC．sinceD．while答案与解析：C参见上题解析。since“因为”符合语境。unless“除非”；though“不过，可是”；while“当……时；尽管”。8．A.delightB．astonishmentC．reliefD．satisfaction答案与解析：B根据下文中的“Iwillmakeno...you'renot”“shewouldn'ttrytoeditthephotoseither”及“Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid”可知，摄影师拒绝了作者的要求，这使作者感到惊讶。toone'sastonishment“令某人惊讶的是”符合语境。toone'sdelight“令某人高兴的是”；toone'srelief“令某人宽慰的是”；toone'ssatisfaction“令某人满意的是”。9．A.decisionB．choiceC．promiseD．attempt答案与解析：D根据下文中的“shewouldn'ttrytoeditthephotoseither”可知，此处指摄影师告诉作者，她不会试图让作者看起来像别人，也不会修饰作者的照片。attempt“尝试”符合语境。decision“决定”；choice“选择”；promise“承诺”。10．A.addedB．sworeC．explainedD．admitted答案与解析：A根据语境可知，此处指摄影师补充说道。add“补充说”符合语境。swear“发誓”；explain“解释”；admit“承认”。11．A.pretendB．failC．desireD．pay答案与解析：C结合上文中作者想让摄影师把自己拍得看起来高一点及常识可知，女孩子们拍照时都想要自己看起来更好。desire“渴望，想要”符合语境。pretend“假装”；fail“未做到”；pay“付出代价”。12．A.preferencesB．shortingsC．personalitiesD．imperfections答案与解析：D当你去摄影工作室拍照时，摄影师总会教你某种站姿来尽力掩盖你的缺陷。imperfection“瑕疵，缺陷”符合语境。preference“偏爱的事物”；shorting“缺点，短处”；personality“个性”。【易错分析】本题易误选B项。shorting意为“缺点，短处”，一般指人的性格，一个计划或系统上的不足之处，显然不符合此处的语境，故可排除。13．A.exposeB．recoverC．transformD．recognize答案与解析：C根据语境可知，图形编辑可以通过呈现你想要的任何样子而轻易地改变(照片上)你的相貌。transform“使改变”符合语境。expose“暴露”；recover“找回，恢复”；recognize“辨别出；认出”。14．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．Anyway答案与解析：A但是，在这儿，情况却不是这样的。however“但是”符合语境。therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；anyway“反正”。15．A.annoyedB．confusedC．discouragedD．embarrassed答案与解析：B根据语境可知，看到作者很困惑，摄影师Annie解释道：“每个人都有其独特之处。你要欣赏(admire)你自己的美。你不能活在一个满是虚假照片的世界里。”confused“困惑的，迷惑的”符合语境。annoyed“恼怒的”；discouraged“沮丧的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。16．A.fosterB．admireC．describeD．advocate答案与解析：B参见上题解析。admire“欣赏”符合语境。foster“培养”；describe“描述”；advocate“主张”。17．A.vividB．colorfulC．artificialD．ambiguous答案与解析：C参见第15题解析。artificial“假的，不自然的”符合语境。vivid“清晰的；生动的”；colorful“颜色鲜艳的”；ambiguous“模糊的；模棱两可的”。18．A.polishB．appreciateC．acknowledgeD．exhibit答案与解析：AAnnie是作者第一次遇到的根本不修饰照片的摄影师。polish“润色，修改，修饰”符合语境。appreciate“重视；欣赏”；acknowledge“承认”；exhibit“展览，展出”。19．A.casuallyB．roughlyC．partiallyD．truly答案与解析：D拍摄之后，作者看到了照片，它们确实很特别，很自然。truly“真正；确实”符合语境。casually“随便地”；roughly“大约；大致”；partially“部分地”。20．A.attitudesB．skillsC．wordsD．actions答案与解析：C根据语境可知，更加特别的是摄影师Annie说的那番话(words)，作者将铭记心中。上文中的“Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid”亦是提示。attitude“态度”；skill“技巧”；action“行为”。Ⅱ.七选五[2019·福州市适应性练习]EachyearthousandsofChinesetouristsvisitCambridge,nottoseethebeautyofagreatuniversity,buttopayhomage(致敬)toapoem—XUZhimo'sFarewelltoCambridge.__21__AsoneofthemostfamousromanticpoetsofChineseliterature,heisknownforhispromotionandcontributionstomodernChinesepoetry.Tohonorhim,inJuly2008,astoneofwhitemarblewassetupatthebackofKing'sCollege,Cambridge(nearthebridgeovertheRiverCam).__22__Itrecordsthepoet'sfeelingsofsorrowatdepartingfromCambridgewherehehadstudiedbetween1920and1922.__23__HewasalsoinfluencedbyFrenchromanticandsymbolistpoetsatthattime.Thepoemishisrepresentativework,mostfrequentlyrecitedatshows.HewasoneofthefirstChinesewriterstosuccessfullynaturalizeWesternromanticformsintomodernChinesepoetry.__24__Itisagoodembodiment(典型)ofhislifelongdevotiontoexplorepoeticqualities—poeticlicence,creationandbeauty.Hecreatesabeautifulpoeticimageryjustlikethefreshbridge,rainbowandcloud.Insuchimagery,poemcantellaboutitsownaesthetic(美学的)feelings.__25__A．XuZhimogotthehonorinCambridge.B．Thebeautyofthispoemimpressedthereaders.C．XuZhimowasanearly20thcenturyChinesepoet.D．ItwasatCambridgethathefellinlovewithEnglishromanticpoetry.E．Onitarewrittenthefirsttwoandlasttwolinesfromthispoem.F．Thepoempossessestruefeelings,freshlanguageandelegantstyle.G．Musicandcolorcanappealtotheimagerybyuseofthetwosenses,earandmind.体裁：说明文题材：文化主题：徐志摩以及他的诗歌《再别康桥》【文章大意】本文主要介绍了徐志摩以及他的诗歌《再别康桥》。21．答案与解析：C根据空后的“AsoneofthemostfamousromanticpoetsofChineseliterature,heisknownforhispromotionandcontributionstomodernChinesepoetry”中的poets，Chinese的提示可知，空处表达的意思是：徐志摩是20世纪初的中国诗人。选C。22．答案与解析：E根据空前的“astoneofwhitemarblewassetup”和空后的“Itrecordsthepoet'sfeelingsofsorrow”可知，空处应表示“在这块儿白色大理石上写着这首诗的前两行和后两行”，起承上启下的作用。选E。23．答案与解析：D根据空后的“HewasalsoinfluencedbyFrenchromanticandsymbolistpoetsatthattime”可推知，空处的意思是：正是在剑桥，他爱上了英国的浪漫主义诗歌。24．答案与解析：F根据空后一句“Itisagoodembodiment(典型)ofhislifelongdevotiontoexplorepoeticqualities—poeticlicence,creationandbeauty”可推知，空处的意思是：这首诗有着真实的感情、清新的语言和优雅的风格。25．答案与解析：G根据空前一句“Insuchimagery,poemcantellaboutitsownaesthetic(美学的)feelings”可推知空处的意思是：音乐和色彩可以通过使用两种感官，耳朵和心灵来吸引意象。Ⅲ.语法填空[2019·福州市适应性练习]Chineseoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)arenowbeingwidelyusedasemojisbyyoungWeChatusers,thankstoapersonwhomadethem__26__(close)topeople'slifethanbefore.“Theancientcharactersarenotasdistant__27__theyaresupposedtobe，”saidthe__28__(create)ChenNan.“Infact,theycouldtotallyserveourneedsforonlineexpression.”The46­year­oldprofessoroffineartatTsinghuaUniversityhasbeenworkingtomakeoracleboneinscriptions__29__emojis.Forexample,thecharacterfor“zui”，__30__means“drunk”inEnglish,wascreated__31__(look)likeastumblingfigure.AndhehasalsobinedtheancientChinesecharacterswithcartoonfigures.Chen__32__(work)ontheroadofinnovation19yearsago.In2016,theancienttypeface__33__(include)intothefontlibraryunderhiseffortstolettheancientwordswalkintopeople'slife.Nowthelibraryhasasmanyas3,500characters,__34__Chen'sresearchontheprojectstillcontinues,asheplanstoextendthelibraryto7,000characters.In__35__future,hewillapplytheancientcharacterstoeducationanddevelopmentofgamesandapps.体裁：说明文题材：历史文化主题：甲骨文【文章大意】文章讲述了有着悠久历史的甲骨文作为表情包正在被年轻的微信用户们广泛使用。26．答案与解析：closer考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的thanbefore可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，故填closer。27．答案与解析：as考查连词。这里as表示“像……一样”。此处表示：甲骨文并不像被认为的那样遥远，故填as。28．答案与解析：creator考查名词。这里指产品的创作者，故用名词creator。29．答案与解析：into考查介词。这位46岁的清华大学美术教授一直致力于将甲骨文(的文字)转化为表情符号。makesth.intosth.“把……变成……”，为固定短语。30．答案与解析：which考查定语从句。空处考查非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“thecharacterfor‘zui’”，故用which引导该定语从句。【知识储备】只用which不用that引导定语从句的情况：(1)关系代词前有介词；(2)引导非限制性定语从句；(3)先行词本身就是that；(4)指代整个主句时。31．答案与解析：tolook考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语，故填tolook。32．答案与解析：worked考查动词的时态。根据时间状语19yearsago可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填worked。33．答案与解析：wasincluded考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语In2016可知空处应用一般过去时；再根据theancienttypeface与include之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填wasincluded。34．答案与解析：but/yet考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后内容之间为转折关系，故填but/yet。35．答案与解析：the考查冠词。inthefuture意为“在将来”，为固定短语，故填定冠词the。Ⅳ.短文改错[2019·江西五校第一次联考]DearPeter，I'mverygladtoreceiveyoure­mailaskingforinformationaboutthehostfamilywehavearrangedyoutostaywith.Locatinginabeautifulandquietneighborhood,thehousewasbigenoughtoenableyoutohavearoomofyourown.Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation,ourprivatecarwillmakeyourvisiteasy.BecauseallthefamilymemberscanspeakfluentlyEnglishandhaveoutgoingpersonalities,I'msureyouwillhavenotroublemunicatewiththem.Aboveall,theyhostedtheAmericanstudentlastyear,throughthattheygainedlotsofexperience.Inadditionto,thehostesscookingwillguaranteeyouawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinesefood.Hopeyouenjoyyourstaythere.Yours，LiHua答案：DearPeter，I'mverygladtoreceiveyoure­mailaskingforinformationaboutthehostfamilywehavearrangedeq\o(∧,\s\do10(①for))youtostaywith.eq\o(Locating,\s\do10(②Located))inabeautifulandquietneighborhood,thehouseeq\o(was,\s\do10(③is))bigenoughtoenableyoutohavearoomofyourown.Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation,eq\o(our,\s\do10(④their))privatecarwillmakeyourvisiteasy.Becauseallthefamilymemberscanspeakeq\o