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听力阅读七选五完型填空语法填空作文Howtocompleteagap-fillingtaskwithlogicActivity1
析考纲
学技巧题号3637383940平均值1.452.451.91.82.05得分率0.580.980.760.720.82空格类型段中承上启下的过渡句段中指代词意复现段首段落主旨句段中下文构成因果关系段中指代单词复现惠三调七选五得分情况七选五篇章结构特点七选五Step
1:
快速浏览、分析文章类型,把握大意Step2:分析7个选项、做好标记Step3:分析空格位置、分析选项类型,准确对应考点:对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。段首句段中句(首)段尾句无论空格在哪里,都看首句,上下句。
试卷年份
主题语境
话题
体裁
难度考点分布2020
人与自我
公开演讲的四个建议
说明文
中段首设空1段中设空3段尾设空12021
人与社会
巴黎生活感受
说明文
中段首设空1段中设空42022
人与社会
如何找到一个合适的健身伙伴
说明文
中段中设空4段尾设空12023
人与自我
自我原谅的一些方法
说明文
中段中设空4段尾设空1近两年新课标I卷七选五题型对比分析题号3637383940平均值1.452.451.91.82.05得分率0.580.980.760.720.82空格类型段中承上启下的过渡句段中指代词意复现段首段落主旨句段中下文构成因果关系段中指代单词复现惠三调七选五得分情况【1】Shoppinginthesalesfeelslikeasubtlewaytospend.Lowerpricesnaturallyequalmoneysaved.36Sometimesyouthinkyou’regettingabargain,butactuallyyou’repayingmorethanyouneedto.A.Timewhenyoubuy.B.Comparepricesnow.C.Sadly,therearetricksplayedbyretailers.D.It’seasytogetcaughtupinsalesandspendwhenyoudon’tneedto.E.Thebestwaytoavoidthisistocreateamust-havelistbeforeshopping.F.Theremaywellbecheapersubstitutesthatdothesamejobbutcostless.G.Butyoumighthavefeweroptionstochoosefrom,orwillevenmissout.36.瞻前顾后Step3:分析空格位置、准确对应36.解析:此空设于段中,承上启下,上文讲较低的价格等于节省下来的钱。和下文“但实际上你付出的比你需要的更多”两句之间需要承上启下的过渡句,C选项意为“遗憾的是零售商经常运用一些伎俩。”故选C。tip:段中设空,看首句主旨句+空格前后句A.Timewhenyoubuy.B.Comparepricesnow.C.Sadly,therearetricksplayedbyretailers.D.It’seasytogetcaughtupinsalesandspendwhenyoudon’tneedto.E.Thebestwaytoavoidthisistocreateamust-havelistbeforeshopping.F.Theremaywellbecheapersubstitutesthatdothesamejobbutcostless.G.Butyoumighthavefeweroptionstochoosefrom,orwillevenmissout.tip:段首设空,多为段落主旨句为简短祈使句结构的小标题38.下文主要讲述的低价大甩卖不意味着你可以立即抢货。圣诞卡和装饰品在一月份是便宜货,而电视往往在初夏新款发布时价格最低。意思可以错峰买物品会更便宜,强调安排好购买时间,故选A【3】 38Justbecausethere’sasalerunningwithalowerprice,doesn’tmeanyoucanscrambleforthegoodsimmediately.Ifyoucanwait,somepricehistorywebsitesareagreatwaytogetasenseofanyregularlyoccurringpricevariations.Certainitemswillhavealifecycletoo.ChristmascardsanddecorationsarebargainsinJanuarywhileTVstendtobeattheirlowestpricesintheearlummerwhenthenewermodelsarereleased.39Sothisisonlyastrategyfornon-essentials.38.找主旨祈使句Step3:分析空格位置、准确对应3、罗列自己的“善举”。A.Timewhenyoubuy.B.Comparepricesnow.C.Sadly,therearetricksplayedbyretailers.D.It’seasytogetcaughtupinsalesandspendwhenyoudon’tneedto.E.Thebestwaytoavoidthisistocreateamust-havelistbeforeshopping.F.Theremaywellbecheapersubstitutesthatdothesamejobbutcostless.G.Butyoumighthavefeweroptionstochoosefrom,orwillevenmissout.tip:段中设空,看首句主旨句+空格前后句38.此空设于段中,承上启下,上文可以错峰买物品会更便宜,和下文“因此这只是一种针对非必需品的策略”两句之间需要承上启下的过渡句,并且和下文构成因果关系,因错峰买东西可能会错过或者选择少,故选G【4】ChristmascardsanddecorationsarebargainsinJanuarywhileTVstendtobeattheirlowestpricesintheearlummerwhenthenewermodelsarereleased.39Sothisisonlyastrategyfornon-essentials.39.瞻前顾后Step3:分析空格位置、准确对应3、罗列自己的“善举”。准确定位词汇重复指代重复句型重复问句回答逻辑关系选项类型选项类型
·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.___2___A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.PaintG.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememory【2023年新课标Ⅱ卷】Paint选项类型词汇重复指代重复句型重复问句回答逻辑关系选项类型选项类型 【2023全国Ⅰ卷】Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____4____Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritisnomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.They选项类型词汇重复指代重复句型重复问句回答逻辑关系选项类型选项类型
句型重复
So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?
Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___2___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.【2022年全国卷Ⅰ】Doyouwanttobe选项类型词汇重复指代重复句型重复问句回答逻辑关系选项类型选项类型Swap,Don’tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(资源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?____1____.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverFHaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition【2021·全国甲卷】选项类型词汇重复指代重复句型重复问句回答逻辑关系并列;递进;因果;转折…选项类型选项类型逻辑关系表示转折关系的关联词如however,but,although,though,while,instead,等表示因果关系的关联词如so,therefore,hence,consequently,then,thus等表示解释关系的关联词如inotherwords,infact,forexample,actually等表示并列或递进关系的关联词如also,besides,inadditionto,whatismore,inaddition,等表示比较关系的关联词如similarly,like,likewise,inthesameway,equally等表示对照关系的关联词
如onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand等表示总结关系的关联词
如sofar,altogether,overall,inshort,tosumup等
选项类型
逻辑关系
递进【2023·全国甲卷】●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.___2___.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatiencealso选项类型
逻辑关系
因果【2021年新高考Ⅰ卷】MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.
1
Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.前一句提到,“我”和丈夫在巴黎待了一周,下一句提到我们在巴黎租了一个非常昂贵的六层公寓,空格处应交代在巴黎租公寓的原因,故选F项“我们的目的是看看我们是否能像真正的巴黎人那样生活”。选项F与空格前句是因果关系.So选项类型
逻辑关系
转折【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.1Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.
D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.
G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.空前一句提到,有些人生来就具有公开演讲的天赋;而后面则询问读者是否想成为优秀的公开演讲者,并提供建议。选项G中提到的大多数人通过后天训练学会演讲与前文的有些人天生擅长演讲形成对比。HoweverActivity2
研真题
抓衔接
Activity3依理论
巧设空
TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson
(1)
Here’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusea
littleextrapatience
(2)
IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightaiourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.
Activity3依理论
巧设空
·Practicegratitude(感激)
(3)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.
Activity3依理论
巧设空
·Makeyourselfwait
(4)
Instantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.Startwithsmalltasks.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowun
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