《商务礼仪》课件-中餐菜序

商务礼仪主讲人：中餐菜序ChineseFoodOrder4Thedishesarrangementcan'tbesloppyChineseFoodOrder菜单安排不能马虎Ordering点菜Preparing备菜Serving上菜菜单的选择MenuselectionBeforethebanquet宴请前主人需要事先对菜单进行再三斟酌哪些菜可以选用哪些菜不能选用thehostneedstocarefullyconsiderthemenuinadvancewhichdishescanbeselectedWhichdishescannotbeChineseFoodOrder1.Ordering点菜Whenordering点菜时吃饱讲排场、装点门面Eatfullostentation、showingoffChineseFoodOrderEatwellActaccordingtoyourabilities吃好量力而行大点、特点orderalotoffood不超支不乱花不铺张不浪费DonotoverspendDonotindiscriminatelyspendDonotlavishDonotwasteChineseFoodOrder不仅没好处，还会招人笑话Notonlynotgood,butalsomakepeoplelaugh菜肴的档次和数量也相对固定ThelevelandquantityofthedishesarerelativelyfixedChineseFoodOrder费用固定ThecostisfixedOrderasetmeal点套餐Bookawholetable包桌可以根据个人预算，在用餐时现场临时点菜自由度较大Accordingtothepersonalbudget,thefoodcanbeorderedonthespotduringthemealwithgreaterfreedomChineseFoodOrder兼顾个人财力和口味takeintoaccountpersonalfinancialresourcesandtaste告诉做东者,自己没有特殊要求Guestsorder被请者点菜点一个既不太贵又不是大家忌口的菜，再请别人点TellthehostthatyouhavenospecialrequirementsOrderadishthatisneitherexpensivenortaboo,thenaskotherstoorderChineseFoodOrderPreferreddishes优先考虑的菜肴有中餐特色的菜肴宴请外宾的时候,这一条更要重视FeaturedChinesefoodWhenentertainingforeignguests,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothisChineseFoodOrder2.Preparing备菜Friedspringrolls炸春卷Yuanxiao煮元宵Steamedjiaozi蒸饺子Porkballinbrownsauce狮子头Kungpaochicken宫爆鸡丁具有鲜明中国特色受到外国人的推崇WithdistinctiveChinesecharacteristics,respectedbyforeignersXi'anPitaBreadSoakedinLambSoup西安羊肉泡馍有本地特色的菜肴LocalspecialtiesHunanMaojiaBraisedPork湖南毛家红烧肉ShanghaiBraisedPorkBallinBrownSauce上海红烧狮子头北京涮羊肉在当地宴请外地客人时BeijingInstant-BoiledMuttonAtalocaldinnerforout-of-townguestsChineseFoodOrder要比千篇一律的生猛海鲜更受好评上这些特色菜severthemwithlocalspecialtiesisbetterthantreatguestswithseafoodallthetime本餐馆特色菜说明主人的细心ThespecialtyofthisrestaurantshowthecareofthehostChineseFoodOrder和对被请者的尊重andtherespectfortheinvitee主人的拿手菜Thespecialdishofthehost举办家宴时Whenhostingafamilydinner主人要多做几个自己的拿手菜thehostcanmakesomespecialdishesChineseFoodOrder拿手菜不一定十全十美只要主人亲自动手ThedishesmaynotbeperfectaslongasthehostdoitontheirownChineseFoodOrdertheguestscanfeelrespectandfriendship足以让对方感觉到尊重和友好Foodtaboosneedingattention需要注意的饮食禁忌要对主宾的饮食禁忌高度重视GreatattentionshouldbepaidtothedietarytaboosofhostsandguestsChineseFoodOrder宗教的饮食禁忌穆斯林ReligiousdietarytaboosMoslemPork猪肉Drinking喝酒国内的佛教徒不吃荤腥食品DomesticBuddhistsdonoteatmeatdishMeatfood肉食Onions葱Garlic蒜Chinesechives韭菜Mustard芥末出于健康考虑的饮食禁忌DietarytaboosforhealthconsiderationHeartdisease心脏病Atherosclerosis动脉硬化Hypertension高血压Strokesequelae中风后遗症Dogmeat狗肉肝炎患者HepatitisMutton羊肉Turtle甲鱼Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastriculcer胃溃疡Otherdigestivesystemdiseases消化系统疾病Turtle

甲鱼Bloodpressure高血压Highcholesterol

高胆固醇少喝鸡汤Drinklesschickensoup不同地区饮食禁忌Dietarytaboosindifferentregions湖南省的人PeopleinHunanprovinceChineseFoodOrder普遍喜欢吃辛辣食物，少吃甜食generallypreferspicyfoodtosweetfood英美人BritishandAmericanPets宠物Rareanimals稀有动物Animalviscera动物内脏Animalheads动物头部Paws脚爪职业的特殊禁忌Specialtaboosofoccupation国家公务员执行公务时不准吃请NationalpublicservantarenotallowedtoattendbanquetswhileperformingofficialdutiesChineseFoodOrder不准大吃大喝不准超过国家规定的用餐标准不准喝烈性酒toexceedthediningstandardssetbythestateItisforbiddentoeatanddrinkexcessivelyChineseFoodOrderandtodrinkspirits公务宴请时Inofficialbanquets驾驶员工作期间不得喝酒要是忽略了这一点可能会犯错误andmaymakemistakesiftheyneglecttodosoItisforbiddentodrinkalcoholwhileonthejobChineseFoodOrderDrivers驾驶员Colddishes冷盘一顿标准的中餐大菜，上菜的次序都相同AstandardChinesemealisservedinthesameorder3.Serving上菜Frieddish热炒Maindish主菜Dessert点心Soup汤Fruitdish果盘Saltydessert咸点心Saltysoup咸汤Sweetdessert甜点心Sweetsoup甜汤了解中餐标准的上菜次序不仅有助于在点菜时巧作搭配还可以避免因不懂出洋相、闹笑话KnowingthestandardorderofChinesemealsItnotonlyhelpstomakeagoodmatchwhenorderingbutalsoavoidsmakingjokesbecauseofignoranceChineseFoodOrder过年少不了鱼EatingfishduringChineseNewYearChineseFoodOrder用餐的礼仪Diningetiquette1.Payattentiontotradition注重传统“年年有余”Haveasurpluseveryyear渔家、海员吃鱼时忌讳把鱼翻身WhenfishermenandseameneatfishesitistaboototurnthefishoverChineseFoodOrderShipwreck“翻船”用餐时切忌摇头摆脑，宽衣解带满脸油汗，汁汤横流，响声大作Don'tshakeyourhead,untieyourclothesDon'tmakesweatonyourface,don'tletsoupflowingandmakenoiseChineseFoodOrder2.Payattentiontomanners注重仪态不但失态欠雅ThisisnotonlyimpoliteandindecentChineseFoodOrderbutalsospoilstheappetiteofothers而且还会败坏别人的食欲可以劝别人多吃些菜，或品尝某道菜肴Youcanpersuadeotherstoeatmorefoodortasteacertaindishdon'ttaketheinitiativetopickupfoodoraddfoodforothers不要不由分说，主动为别人夹菜、添饭ChineseFoodOrder不卫生unhygienicChineseFoodOrdermakepeopleawkward让人勉为其难取菜时不要在公用菜盘内挑挑拣拣夹起来又放回去Whenpickingupfood,don'tpickandchooseinthepublicdishifyoupickitupandputitbackChineseFoodOrder3.Takeappropriateamountoffood取菜适量Impolite缺乏教养多人一桌用餐相互礼让Atableformanypeopleshowyourcourtesy依次而行pickupfoodinorderChineseFoodOrder取用适量taketheappropriateamount够不到的菜，请人帮助不要起身甚至离座去取Ifyoucan'treachthedishes,askforhelpdonotgetuporevenleaveyourseattogetthemChi